精品解析：浙江省温州翔宇中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(1)

英语试题 2025.11 亲爱的同学， 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共8页，有四部分，76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力部分（20分） 第一部分 听力理解 第一节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where has the man ever visited? A. The Giant Causeway. B. The Terracotta Army. C. The Great Pyramid. 2. What will Ben do when his mum is away? A. Walk the dog. B. Tidy the room. C. Water the plants. 3. When will they arrive at the lantern show? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:35 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 4. Who is Edward's hero? A. Yuan Longping. B. Tu Youyou. C. Norman Bethune. 5. Which book did Mike buy yesterday? A. Hamlet. B. Harry Potter. C. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. 第二节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why did Paul's dad feel angry last night? A. Dean played the piano. B. Dean told his teacher a lie. C. Dean copied others' homework. 7. What advice did Paul get? A. Do as his dad told him. B. Ask his mother for help. C. Communicate with his dad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is Alice going to visit? A. The art museum. B. The space museum. C. The history museum. 9. What does she want to take? A. A notebook. B. A camera. C. A mobile phone. 10. How does she feel? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. 第三节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 11. How many people work together to build the ice city every year? A. About 3,000. B. About 6,000. C. About 7,000. 12. What's the most exciting part for the speaker? A. Watching artists at work. B. Playing ice sports and games. C. Enjoying amazing light shows. 13. When does the ice festival open each year? A. On January 4th. B. On January 5th. C. On February 6th. 4. How long will this trip last? A. For three weeks. B. For one week. C. For four days. 15. What could the speaker be? A. A guide. B. An artist. C. A sportsman. 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To: margaret87@hotmail.com Subject: “Museums of the World” Travel Plan Here’s the travel plan for some unusual museums on our “Museums of the World” tour. I’ll send you the full itinerary (行程) next week. The Hair Museum (Turkey) is located in a cave. It contains 16,000 samples of people’s hair. You’ll have a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum worker will choose ten to attend a pottery workshop. If you’re one of them, you’ll be invited to stay in his guest house. The Washington Banana Museum (USA) contains 4,000 objects about the history of bananas. We’ll have a guided tour around the museum and learn interesting facts. For example, bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Bell’s telephone. The banana is now the bestselling fruit in the US. The Museum of Bad Art (USA) shows what it describes as “art too bad to be ignored (忽略)”. The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible audience. As part of the visit, we’ll see some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures. The World of Beatrix Potter (UK) brings Peter Rabbit stories to life. Visitors can see Mr. McGregor’s garden and a lovely tea room. Located by Lake Windermere, it feels like stepping into a fairy-tale world. There is also a gift shop with many nice things to buy. Talk to you soon! 1. What can visitors do at the Hair Museum? A. Give their hair to it. B. Be a guest of the worker. C. Experience life in a cave. D. Attend a pottery workshop. 2. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The Washington Banana Museum was set up in 1878. B. The Washington Banana Museum has 16,000 exhibits. C. Bananas were introduced to the US by Alexander Bell. D. The banana is so popular in the US that it sells the best. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share a travel plan with Margaret. B. To introduce unusual museums to readers. C. To compare some unusual museums. D. To tell Margaret which museums to visit. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封旅行计划邮件，主要向Margaret介绍“世界博物馆”之旅中几个不同寻常的博物馆，包括土耳其头发博物馆、美国华盛顿香蕉博物馆、美国糟糕艺术博物馆和英国比阿特丽克斯•波特世界。 【1题详解】 The Hair Museum部分指出：“You’ll have a chance to add your own hair to the collection.”，这说明游客可以在头发博物馆把自己的头发加入收藏。 【2题详解】 The Washington Banana Museum部分指出：“The banana is now the bestselling fruit in the US.”，这说明香蕉现在是美国最畅销的水果，因此D正确。 【3题详解】 第一段开头指出：“Here’s the travel plan for some unusual museums on our ‘Museums of the World’ tour.”，全文是在向Margaret分享旅行计划，因此主要目的是与Margaret分享旅行计划。 B Have you ever seen a town that looks like it is flying in the air? Have you ever wondered how people make their homes in places where building common houses is almost impossible? It sounds like a dream, but it’s real. In Yunnan, China, there’s a special town called Yanjin. It’s very long but also very narrow (狭窄)—tall mountains stand on both sides, and a fast river runs through the middle. With such little space, people couldn’t build common houses. They came up with a clever idea: their houses stand on huge, strong, thick sticks. These pillars go deep into the ground, as tall as a five- or six-story building. This special building is called the “stilt house”. It is very valuable as the river can sometimes be dangerous. When there is a lot of rain, the river rises high with water. But because the houses are so high up, they stay dry and safe. From far away, Yanjin seems to hang between mountains. It really looks amazing and beautiful. Life in this special town is also very different. There’s only one main road here, and every piece of land is used carefully. People here have turned their difficult home into a one-of-a-kind place, showing great creativity in the face of nature’s challenges (挑战). 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining a feeling. C. By raising a question. D. By offering some studies. 5. What does the “stilt house” look like according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 6. Why do the houses in Yanjin stand on thick sticks? A. To make the town look more beautiful. B. To show the smarts of the local people. C. To make it easier for people to walk around. D. To keep the houses safe from rising river water. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What Yanjin looks like and how creative people live there. B. Where Yanjin is located and what its environment is like. C. What the weather is like in Yanjin and how people face rain. D. How people in Yanjin built stilt houses and why the houses are safe. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国云南一个名为盐津的特殊小镇。由于地形狭窄，当地居民无法建造普通房屋，于是想出了建在巨大木桩上的“吊脚楼”这一巧妙办法。文章详细描述了这种建筑的独特外观、建造原因以及当地人在面对自然挑战时展现出的创造力。 【4题详解】 根据第一段开头“Have you ever seen a town that looks like it is flying in the air? Have you ever wondered...?”可知，作者通过连续提出两个问题来引出下文关于盐津小镇的介绍。 【5题详解】 根据第二段中“their houses stand on huge, strong thick sticks... as tall as a five or six-story building”以及第三段“Yanjin seems to hang between mountains”可知，这种房子是建在像五六层楼那么高的粗大木桩上的，且看起来悬挂在山之间。观察选项图片，只有C图展示了房屋建在密集的高桩之上，符合文中描述。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中“It is very valuable as the river can sometimes be dangerous. When there is a lot of rain, the river rises high with water. But because the houses are so high up, they stay dry and safe.”可知，把房子建在高高的木桩上是为了防止河水上涨淹没房屋，从而保证安全。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段内容“From far away, Yanjin seems to hang between mountains... Life in this special town is also very different... People here have turned their difficult home into a one-of-a-kind place, showing great creativity...”可知，这一段主要描述了盐津从远处看的样子，以及当地人如何巧妙地利用空间生活，展现了他们的创造力。 C All day long the little boy, Richard, worked hard in the fields with his farmer family. But at sunset there came an hour that was all his own. He’d climb a nearby hill and look across at a faraway house on another hill with its windows shining like gold. One day, his father called him over. “You’ve been a good boy and earned a holiday. Take today for yourself, but remember—time is valuable, and learn something good.” The boy thanked his father, kissed his mother, put some bread in his pocket, and set off to find the house with golden windows. It was pleasant walking at first. By and by he got hungry, so he sat by a stream and ate his bread. Then he fed bread to the birds, just like his mother taught him. After a long time, he reached the hill with the house. But he felt very disappointed—its windows were just glass. No gold at all. He almost cried. A kind woman came, asked what he wanted and laughed softly when he talked about the golden windows. “We’re poor farmers, too.” she said, and handed him milk and cake, then called her daughter who was about his age. “You came to the wrong house! Follow me.” the little girl said excitedly and took him to a hill behind the farm. “They only shine at sunset.” At the top, she turned and pointed. There, on a far hill, stood his own house—its windows shining like gold! The way home was long and dark. But the lamplight and firelight shone through the windows, making them almost as bright as he had seen them from the hilltop. “Have you learned anything?” asked his father. “Yes,” the boy smiled. “Our house has windows of gold.” 8. What does the underlined word “earned” probably mean? A. Got for free. B. Asked for politely. C. Worked hard to get. D. Received by chance. 9. What did the little girl show to the boy on the hill? A. The girl’s house. B. The boy's house. C. The shining sunset. D. A house with windows made of gold. 10. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①The boy’s father gave him a holiday. ②The boy fed bread to birds by a stream. ③The boy climbed a hill every sunset to look at the gold windows. ④The boy said goodbye to his parents and set out to find the golden windows. ⑤The girl showed the boy that his own home was the golden-window house. A. ①③④⑤② B. ③①④②⑤ C. ①④②③⑤ D. ③②④①⑤ 11. What can we learn from the story? A. Exploring can lead to surprising findings. B. Real friendship is more valuable than gold. C. Much in life depends on our point of view. D. We need to have a good sense of direction. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩理查德每天在田里辛勤劳作，日落时常常眺望远处山上那座窗户像金子一样闪闪发光的房子。一天，父亲给他放了一天假，他出发去寻找那座“金窗房子”，却发现那只是普通玻璃。最后，一个女孩带他看到，真正闪着金光的其实是他自己的家。故事告诉我们，生活中的许多事物取决于我们看待它的角度。 【8题详解】 第一段提到“All day long the little boy, Richard, worked hard in the fields with his farmer family.”，说明Richard每天和农民家人一起在田里努力工作。因此“earned”在这里表示“通过努力工作而获得”，与C项“Worked hard to get”意思最接近。 【9题详解】 第六段提到女孩说“You came to the wrong house! Follow me.”，并带他走到农场后面的小山上，然后“At the top, she turned and pointed. There, on a far hill, stood his own house—its windows shining like gold!”说明女孩给男孩看的是男孩自己的家。 【10题详解】 文章顺序是：第一段先描述男孩每天日落时看远处金色窗户的房子；第二段父亲给他一天假期；第二段后半部分他告别父母出发；第三段他在溪边吃面包并喂鸟；第七段女孩带他上山顶，指出他自己的家就是那座“金窗房子”。因此正确顺序为③①④②⑤，对应B项。 【11题详解】 文章最后父亲问“Have you learned anything?”，男孩回答“Yes... Our house has windows of gold.”这个故事说明，同样一座房子，从远处看窗户像金子一样闪亮，从近处看却只是普通玻璃；而自己家从远处看也同样闪着金光。这体现了“生活中很多事物取决于我们看待它的角度”，对应C项“Much in life depends on our point of view.”。 D Sometimes our friends may do things that hurt our feelings. Sometimes we can see changes they need to make. But how can we talk to them about it? Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier? First, it’s important to have clear evidence (证据) that there is actually a problem. Evidence that both people can agree upon makes it easier for others to see where the problem lies. Once you do have the evidence, the key is to pay attention to how it matters to us and to others. Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests talking about problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” carries less anger than “You never spend time with me!” It pays greater attention to how things might happen to you. Second, keeping calm is especially helpful. Nervousness may lead to poor actions, which in turn can cause trouble. Bonior says that you should realize the conversation could make you nervous. If you think about this yourself, it can help you pay attention to good results. If you open up to friends about your nervous feelings, you will show a more human side. Laura Brennan points out we must stop holding fast to the need to show ourselves to be right. This can help reduce bad feelings. What’s more, we can also lower the chance of fighting by listening to the other person and asking questions. Many experts advise planning your words, so that you can say things in a way that avoids fighting. However, Bonior warns against overplanning, because this stops you from being able to change and really join the discussion. Finally, choose the right time and place. Starting private conversations in a hurry or in public places can easily put your friends out of their comfort zone. Look for a moment when you are both relaxed and a calm, personal place lets both of you speak openly and listen carefully. As communication expert Dr. Samuel Miller advises, “The place and time you choose for a conversation can be as important as what you say.” 12. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The need to stop always trying to win or lose. B. The value of keeping your feelings under control. C. The fact that the talk might make you feel worried. D. The idea that we should choose the right time and place. 13. Where might be the right place to start a private conversation? A. At a crowded shopping center. B. In a school hallway between classes. C. On a playground while doing exercise. D. In your own room when no one else is at home. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Golden Rules for a Perfect Friendship B. How to Solve All Your Friendship Problems C. Tips for Having Difficult Talks with Friends D. The Importance of Listening to Your Friends 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当朋友做了伤害我们感情的事，或者我们需要指出朋友的问题时，如何进行“困难的谈话”。文章给出了几点建议：要有确凿的证据、使用“我”字句表达感受、保持冷静、倾听对方以及选择合适的时间和地点。 【12题详解】 根据第三段中“Bonior says that you should realize the conversation could make you nervous. If you think about this yourself...”可知，前一句提到“谈话可能会让你感到紧张”，紧接着说如果你思考“this”，这里的this指代的就是前文提到的谈话可能带来的紧张感。 【13题详解】 根据最后一段中“Look for a moment when you are both relaxed and a calm, personal place lets both of you speak openly...”可知，专家建议寻找一个放松的时刻和一个私人的、安静的地方。 【14题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题：如何与朋友进行困难的谈话？接下来的第二、三、四、五段分别给出了四条具体的建议。因此，文章的结构是“总—分”结构，即第一段总起，后四段并列分述。 【15题详解】 本文主要围绕如何与朋友进行那些不容易的、困难的对话展开，并提供了一系列实用的技巧和建议。“与朋友进行困难谈话的技巧”最能概括文章的主旨。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Start the journey of making a to-do list It’s easy to get nervous when you have a lot on your plate. By creating a clear to-do list, you can stay on top of important things and feel prepared. ____16____ These tasks can cover everything from simple things such as “taking a shower” to difficult ones such as “preparing a presentation for next English class”. Just write everything down. It will make sure you don’t forget anything. Sort (分类) your tasks into different types. By creating different lists, you can focus your attention and energy on one set of tasks at a time. Make your to-do list for the present day only. Keep it simple! This will help you keep tasks in order of preference, and you won’t feel nervous looking ahead at tasks for tomorrow, next week, or next month. ____17____ Be certain to realize what you can complete in 24 hours. Make your list look nice. This might seem useless, but it can change the way you look at your to-do list. ____18____ Just create a list that inspires you to stay active and get things checked off. Put your to-do list somewhere you will see it regularly. There is no point in creating a list if you put it in a drawer (抽屉) and forget about it. ____19____ Physically seeing a list of tasks you need to complete can light the fire of power within you. A. Don’t think about things that are too far away. B. Setting difficult goals will push you to work harder. C. List all of your tasks in all areas of your life. D. For example, you can write or type it out in your favorite color. E. Make sure you can see it very often! 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which step do you think is the most important? Why? (请用约30词回答) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. I think making the list for the present day only is the most important. Because it can help me focus on today’s tasks and stop me from feeling too nervous about the future. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“如何制作待办事项清单”展开，给出了列出所有任务、分类任务、只列当天的任务、让清单美观以及把清单放在显眼处等具体建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“These tasks can cover everything from simple things such as ‘taking a shower’ to difficult ones such as ‘preparing a presentation for next English class’. Just write everything down.”可知，这里建议把生活中从简单到困难的所有事情都写下来。C选项“List all of your tasks in all areas of your life.”概括了该段核心内容，适合作为本段小标题。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Make your to-do list for the present day only... you won’t feel nervous looking ahead at tasks for tomorrow, next week, or next month.”可知，本段建议只做当天的计划，不要为未来的事情焦虑。A选项“Don’t think about things that are too far away.”与前文“present day only”及“tomorrow, next week...”形成呼应，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Make your list look nice.”以及后文“Just create a list that inspires you to stay active...”可知，本段建议让清单看起来美观以激励自己。D选项“For example, you can write or type it out in your favorite color.”是对“look nice”的具体举例说明，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Put your to-do list somewhere you will see it regularly.”以及后文“Physically seeing a list of tasks...”可知，本段强调要把清单放在经常能看到的地方。E选项“Make sure you can see it very often!”是对前文建议的进一步强调，且与后文“Physically seeing”相呼应。 【20题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的制定待办清单的步骤，选择自己认为最重要的一步，并给出合理理由。可以从“只制定当天清单”有助于专注当下、减轻焦虑的角度作答，也可以从其他步骤如“分类整理”“放在显眼处”等角度说明其重要性，言之有理即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） The bell rang. School was out! I headed to the library for Writing Club—my favorite after-school activity. “Today, you'll share ____21____ with a critique partner,” said Miss Lisa, our club leader. She then asked, “Who remembers what ‘critique’ means?” I raised my hand and answered, “It means to give helpful feedback to ____22____ a story.” “Exactly!” she said. My partner was Penny. I handed her my story, feeling ____23____. I was good at ideas, but terrible at spelling and grammar. Penny didn’t smile as she pushed her story across the table. ____24____ was she worried? She always got perfect scores on her spelling and grammar tests. “This is ____25____ !” I told her after reading it without stopping. She only mumbled, “Yours too,” without even looking at me. When the club ended, Penny hurried out, and a ____26____ fell out of her bag. I picked it up. To my surprise, the story inside was exactly the same as ____27____! She had copied it. I felt so angry—it wasn’t fair. I wanted to tell Miss Lisa, ____28____ then I remembered that my job was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. When I got home, I found my mom and dad ____29____ together in the kitchen. Dad chopped vegetables carefully. Mom experimented with new spices (香料). ____30____ Dad’s attention to detail and Mom’s sense of adventure, their dinners turned out delicious. Watching them, I suddenly had an ____31____. The next morning, I found Penny at her locker. She looked sad. “I want to love writing, but I ____32____ have ideas,” she said. I smiled and said, “What if we ____33____ together, just like my parents do with dinner! I can bring the ideas and you can help with the writing.” Penny’s eyes ____34____. “Let’s try! We could write about two friends solving a big problem!” “And it ends ____35____ than they imagined!” I added. We rushed to find Miss Lisa—this would be our best story yet. 21. A. lunches B. secrets C. stories D. homework 22. A. read B. copy C. finish D. improve 23. A. happy B. proud C. nervous D. relaxed 24. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 25. A. long B. boring C. amazing D. difficult 26. A. key B. pen C. book D. phone 27. A. his B. hers C. mine D. theirs 28. A. so B. or C. and D. but 29. A. cooking B. chatting C. cleaning D. studying 30. A. As B. For C. Like D. With 31. A. idea B. order C. exam D. example 32. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 33. A. rest B. talk C. wait D. work 34. A. went wide B. looked down C. turned away D. lighted up 35. A. better B. clearer C. earlier D. stranger 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在写作俱乐部活动中，发现搭档Penny抄袭了自己的故事。在经历愤怒后，作者受父母合作做饭的启发，提议与Penny分工合作——自己出点子，Penny负责写作润色，最终两人化解矛盾，共同创作出精彩故事，体现了合作共赢的智慧。 【21题详解】 句意：“今天，你们将和评论伙伴分享故事，”我们的俱乐部负责人丽莎老师说。 根据上下文可知，写作俱乐部的活动核心是创作和分享“故事”。lunches意为“午餐”，secrets意为“秘密”，homework意为“家庭作业”，均不符合写作俱乐部的语境；stories意为“故事”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它的意思是给出有用的反馈来改进故事。 根据“critique”的定义及后文作者与Penny互相评价故事的语境可知，评论的目的是为了帮助作者“改进”故事，而不是仅仅阅读、复制或完成。read意为“阅读”，copy意为“复制”，finish意为“完成”，均不符合“评论”的作用；improve意为“改进”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我把我的故事交给她，感到紧张。我擅长构思，但拼写和语法很差。 根据上下文可知，作者虽然擅长构思故事，但拼写和语法能力差，而搭档Penny擅长拼写和语法，因此作者把故事交给她时，内心应该是“紧张的”。happy意为“高兴的”，proud意为“自豪的”，relaxed意为“放松的”，均为积极情绪，与作者因自身短板而产生的忐忑心情不符；nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Penny把她的故事推到桌上时没有笑。她为什么担心？她总是在拼写和语法测试中得满分。 根据上下文可知，Penny平时拼写和语法成绩优异，此刻却不笑且显得担忧，作者对此感到疑惑，想知道她“为什么”会担心。How意为“如何”，When意为“何时”，Where意为“哪里”，均无法解释作者的疑惑；Why意为“为什么”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我读完她的故事后不停顿地告诉她：“这太棒了！” 根据后文“She only mumbled, ‘Yours too,’ without even looking at me.”以及Penny后来被发现抄袭的情节推断，作者此时是在真诚地夸赞Penny的故事写得好。long意为“长的”，boring意为“无聊的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均不符合语境；amazing意为“令人惊叹的/棒的”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：当俱乐部活动结束时，Penny匆匆离开，一本书从她的包里掉了出来。 根据后文“To my surprise, the story inside...”可知，掉出来的东西里面包含故事，通常故事是写在书或者本子里的。key意为“钥匙”，pen意为“钢笔”，phone意为“电话”，里面都不可能有故事；book意为“书”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，里面的故事竟然和我的一模一样！ 根据后文“She had copied it.”可知，Penny抄的是作者的故事。his意为“他的”，hers意为“她的”，theirs意为“他们的”，均不符合语境；mine意为“我的”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我想告诉丽莎老师，但随后我想起我的工作是给予有用的反馈，而不是让她感觉糟糕。 根据上下文可知，作者想告状，但又想起了自己的职责，前后语意发生了转折。so意为“所以”，or意为“或者”，and意为“和”，均表示顺承或选择；but意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当我到家时，我发现妈妈和爸爸正在厨房里一起做饭。 根据后文“Dad chopped vegetables carefully. Mom experimented with new spices...”可知，爸爸切菜，妈妈试香料，这是在“做饭”。chatting意为“聊天”，cleaning意为“打扫”，studying意为“学习”，均不符合语境；cooking意为“做饭”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：有了爸爸对细节的关注和妈妈的冒险精神，他们的晚餐变得非常美味。 根据上下文可知，这里表示一种伴随状态或原因，即“有着/带着”爸爸的细心和妈妈的冒险精神。As意为“当……时/作为”，For意为“为了”，Like意为“像”，With意为“带有/具有”，这里用With表示伴随状况最合适，构成了“With + 名词 + 介词短语”的结构。 【31题详解】 句意：看着他们，我突然有了个主意。 根据后文作者向Penny提出合作建议可知，作者是受父母启发想到了一个解决问题的办法。order意为“命令”，exam意为“考试”，example意为“例子”，均不符合语境；idea意为“主意/想法”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：“我想热爱写作，但我从来没有想法，”她说。 根据前文Penny抄袭作者的故事以及她说“I want to love writing”但语气sad可知，她缺乏的是构思故事的能力，而作者擅长ideas。often意为“经常”，always意为“总是”，sometimes意为“有时”，均与她需要抄袭别人故事的事实矛盾；never意为“从不”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我微笑着说：“如果我们像父母做晚餐那样一起合作怎么样？我可以提供想法，你可以帮忙写作。” 根据后文“I can bring the ideas and you can help with the writing”可知，这是分工合作。rest意为“休息”，talk意为“谈话”，wait意为“等待”，均不能体现共同完成任务的含义；work意为“工作/合作”，work together意为“一起合作”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：Penny的眼睛亮了起来。 根据后文“Let’s try! We could write about...”可知，Penny听了建议后变得兴奋和充满希望。went wide意为“睁大”，looked down意为“向下看”，turned away意为“转过去”，均不符合语境；lighted up意为“亮起来/面露喜色”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：“而且结局会比他们想象的更好！”我补充道。 根据全文基调，两人合作发挥各自长处，故事肯定会写得更好。clearer意为“更清晰”，earlier意为“更早”，stranger意为“更奇怪”，均不如better贴切；better意为“更好”，符合语境。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 Fun festivals of different countries Children’s Day in Thailand nine, anybody, suppose, kid, simply, burn In Thailand, Children’s Day is celebrated each year on the second Saturday of January. It is a colourful event especially for ____36____ who are across the country look forward to it with great joy. On this day, many public areas such as government offices and museums open their doors to young visitors. Children can ____37____ take part in different special activities, from watching the air show to ____38____ the campfire. All these special activities ____39____ to be carefully prepared by the presenters to ensure every child feels welcome and happy. One famous zoo is often the ____40____ most popular tourist centre during the festival period. While it would not be common for ____41____ to be allowed out at night, families often make an exception during celebrations, letting children stay up all night to enjoy concerts and performances. 【答案】36. kids 37. simply 38. burning 39. are supposed 40. ninth 41. anybody 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了泰国儿童节的庆祝时间、特色活动以及动物园在节日期间的特殊安排，展现了泰国儿童节的欢乐氛围。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一个色彩缤纷的活动，尤其是对那些全国上下满怀喜悦地期待着它的孩子们来说。此处“for”后需要名词作宾语，且根据“who are across the country look forward to it with great joy”可知，定语从句的先行词是“孩子们”，应用kid的复数形式kids。 【37题详解】 句意：孩子们可以简单地参加各种特别活动，从观看飞行表演到点燃篝火。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“take part in”，表示“仅仅、只是”，应用simply。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们可以简单地参加各种特别活动，从观看飞行表演到点燃篝火。此处是“from...to...”结构，to是介词，后接动名词，表示“点燃篝火”，应用burn的动名词burning。 【39题详解】 句意：所有这些特别活动都应该由主持人精心准备，以确保每个孩子都感到受欢迎和快乐。此处是“be supposed to do”结构，表示“应该做某事”，主语“All these special activities”为复数，be动词用are，应用are supposed。 【40题详解】 句意：一家著名的动物园往往是节日期间第九受欢迎的旅游中心。此处需要一个序数词修饰名词短语“tourist centre”，表示“第九”，应用nine的序数词ninth。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然任何人在晚上被允许外出都不常见，但家庭在庆祝期间通常会破例，让孩子们熬夜享受音乐会和表演。此处需要一个代词作主语，表示“任何人”，应用anybody。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Chinese Huazhao Festival The Chinese Huazhao Festival is a traditional Chinese event closely connected to farming traditions. ____42____ (无论什么) the weather may be, it takes place every spring without exception. It celebrates the beauty of the natural world as flowers begin to open everywhere. In recent years, Hanfu has become popular around the world. Many Hanfu lovers from different cities within the country and even small ____43____ (社区) spaces wear this traditional clothing of the Chinese Han people to ____44____ (参加) the Huazhao Festival celebrations. They meet spring in a romantic way and bring back this forgotten traditional festival. To prepare for this event, the presenters ____45____ (摆放) a wide collection of colourful artworks along both sides of the garden path. Musicians brought their favourite ____46____ (乐器), like a soft bamboo flute or a quiet guzheng, to play sweet music. Elders would tell children stories about different flowers, passing down useful ____47____ (知识) about nature and traditions. As sunset drew near, the crowded hall turned quiet and ____48____ (空的), yet the air still carried an air of fun that was still ____49____ (活着的). Nowadays, the Huazhao Festival ____50____ (继续) to develop while passing on the spirit of our own culture, becoming a beautiful mark in modern life that connects us with nature and tradition. 【答案】42. Whatever##/No matter what 43. community 44. attend 45. placed##laid 46. instruments‌ 47. knowledge 48. empty 49. alive 50. continues‌ 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日花朝节。文章讲述了花朝节与农耕传统的联系、近年来汉服爱好者参与庆祝的情况、节日准备活动以及该节日在当代的传承与发展。 【42题详解】 句意：无论天气如何，它每年春天都会无一例外地举行。根据汉语注释“无论什么”以及句子结构可知，此处需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词，表示“无论什么”，可用Whatever或No matter what。Whatever可直接引导让步状语从句；No matter what也可引导让步状语从句，两者均可。注意句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：许多来自国内不同城市甚至小社区空间的汉服爱好者穿着这种中国传统汉族服饰来参加花朝节庆祝活动。根据汉语注释“社区”可知，此处应用名词community。由“small”修饰，且此处指“小社区空间”，用单数形式community作定语修饰spaces。 【44题详解】 句意：许多来自国内不同城市甚至小社区空间的汉服爱好者穿着这种中国传统汉族服饰来参加花朝节庆祝活动。根据汉语注释“参加”可知，此处应用动词attend。空前有to，构成动词不定式，表示目的，故用动词原形attend。 【45题详解】 句意：为了准备这次活动，主持人们在花园小路两旁摆放了大量色彩缤纷的艺术品。根据汉语注释“摆放”可知，此处应用动词place或lay。根据上下文时态，文章描述的是过去的活动准备情况，应用一般过去时，故用placed或laid。 【46题详解】 句意：音乐家们带来了他们最喜欢的乐器，如柔和的竹笛或安静的古筝，来演奏美妙的音乐。根据汉语注释“乐器”可知，此处应用名词instrument。由“their favourite”可知，此处泛指多种乐器，应用复数形式instruments。 【47题详解】 句意：长辈们会给孩子们讲关于不同花朵的故事，传递关于自然和传统的有用知识。根据汉语注释“知识”可知，此处应用名词knowledge。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故用原形knowledge。 【48题详解】 句意：随着日落临近，拥挤的大厅变得安静而空旷，但空气中仍然弥漫着一种仍然活跃的乐趣。根据汉语注释“空的”可知，此处应用形容词empty。此处与quiet并列作表语，形容大厅的状态，故用形容词原形empty。 【49题详解】 句意：随着日落临近，拥挤的大厅变得安静而空旷，但空气中仍然弥漫着一种仍然活跃的乐趣。根据汉语注释“活着的”可知，此处应用形容词alive。alive作表语，表示“仍然活跃的、仍然存在的”，故用形容词原形alive。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，花朝节在传承我们自己文化精神的同时继续发展，成为现代生活中连接我们与自然和传统的一个美丽标志。根据汉语注释“继续”可知，此处应用动词continue。根据“Nowadays”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the Huazhao Festival”为第三人称单数，故用continues。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), spent all his life working to build the nation’s underwater defence (防御) system. Born into a poor family, he showed ____51____ exceptional (非凡的) gift from an early age. At that time, China had little experience in this field, so he put ____52____ (he) to work fully and led his team to do a number of dangerous ____53____ (experiment) to test the submarine’s safety. For thirty years, Huang returned home only at ____54____ (little) once a year, missing his children’s growth and family meetings, which made his family live ____55____ (joy) without knowing his disappearance. Finally, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine set sail successfully—the moment that made the whole nation cheer. When reporters asked him about his feelings, he said, “I feel lucky to have spent my life ____56____ something meaningful for my country.” Over the past years, he ____57____ (reply) countless times that he has no regrets about his choice back then. “It’s all worth it for our country’s greatness.” He often encouraged young scientists, “The key to success is trying your best ____58____ (manage), even when facing difficulties.” In his old years, Huang still kept at what he loved most, ____59____ (include) guiding young researchers and sharing his valuable experience. His story tells us that true greatness lies not in name, ____60____ in quietly following one’s heart. 【答案】51. an 52. himself 53. experiments 54. least 55. joylessly 56. doing 57. has replied 58. to manage 59. including 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹。文章讲述了他出身贫寒却天赋异禀，为了国家的核潜艇事业隐姓埋名三十年，甚至错过了家人的陪伴。尽管工作充满危险且与家人聚少离多，但他从未后悔。晚年他依然致力于指导年轻科研人员，他的故事告诉我们真正的伟大在于追随内心。 【51题详解】 句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，但从很小的时候就展现出了非凡的天赋。此处修饰名词“gift”，且“exceptional”是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个非凡的天赋”，应用不定冠词an。 【52题详解】 句意：那时，中国在这个领域几乎没有经验，所以他全身心投入工作……。短语“put oneself to work”意为“投入工作/开始工作”。主语是“he”，对应的反身代词是 himself。 【53题详解】 句意：……带领他的团队做了一系列危险的实验来测试潜艇的安全性。“a number of”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式。“experiment”意为“实验”，其复数形式为 experiments。 【54题详解】 句意： 三十年来，黄旭华每年至少回家一次……。短语“at least”意为“至少”，是固定搭配。“little”的最高级是“least”。 【55题详解】 句意：……这让他的家人在不知道他的失踪情况下过着不快乐的生活。 根据上下文可知，黄旭华为了工作隐姓埋名，三十年间很少回家，甚至让家人不知道他的去向，这种长期的分离和担忧使得家人的生活显然是不快乐、充满忧愁的。此处修饰动词“live”，应用副词形式；“joy”意为“快乐”，其形容词为joyful，反义词为joyless，副词形式为 joylessly，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：我感到幸运，因为我花了一生的时间为我的国家做有意义的事情。句型“spend time/life (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间/生命做某事”。此处介词in省略，后接动名词形式。 【57题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，他无数次回答说他对当时的选择没有后悔。根据时间状语“Over the past years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语是“he”，助动词用has，“reply”的过去分词是replied。 【58题详解】 句意：成功的关键是尽你最大的努力去应对，即使面对困难时也是如此。句型“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 【59题详解】 句意：晚年，黄旭华仍然坚持着他最热爱的事业，包括指导年轻研究人员和分享他宝贵的经验。此处“include”与其逻辑主语“Huang”或者是前面的整个情况之间是主动关系，且作为伴随状语或补充说明，应用现在分词形式。 【60题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，真正的伟大不在于名声，而在于静静地追随自己的内心。句型“not... but...”意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的成分，but符合语境。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，学校下周将会迎来一批国际交换生，为帮助国内外师生更好地体验中国传统文化，学校将征集传统节日游园会（A Lawn Party for Traditional Festivals）活动方案。请选择你喜欢的一个节日，介绍该节日的基本信息，并设计你认为最有意义的游园活动计划（至少2项）并阐明理由。请写一封邮件向负责老师Jennie推荐该项目设计方案。 （1）词数100左右：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （2）参考词汇：watch the New Year’s Eve gala A Lawn Party for Traditional Festivals □Mid-autumn Festival □Dragon Boat Festival □New Year’s Day □___________ Date: ________ Meaning: ________ Activities: ________ Reasons: ________ Dear Jennie, I’m so excited that we will have a lawn party for traditional festivals to welcome our international friends. _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 示例 Dear Jennie, I’m so excited that we will have a lawn party for traditional festivals to welcome our international friends. I strongly recommend the Mid-autumn Festival. It usually falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family reunion and appreciating the harvest. For the party, I have designed two meaningful activities. First, we can teach friends to make mooncakes. It allows them to experience the charm of Chinese food culture hands-on. Second, guessing lantern riddles is a great choice. It is not only interesting but also helps them learn more about Chinese language and history. I hope my suggestion will be considered. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择一个传统节日、介绍节日的基本信息、设计至少2项游园活动并说明理由 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)提出建议，第三人称/第二人称结合描述活动 注意事项：词数100左右；不得透露真实校名人名；需填写表格中的关键信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，直接点出推荐的节日 主体段：详细介绍节日的日期、文化寓意，以及具体的活动安排 结尾段：表达期待，希望方案被采纳 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日选择与基本信息 节日名称：Mid-autumn Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Spring Festival等 日期：August 15th/May 5th/January 1st等 含义：family reunion/memory of Qu Yuan/welcoming the new year等 要点二：活动设计与理由 活动1： 内容：Making mooncakes/Making Zongzi/Writing couplets/Watching the New Year’s Eve gala等 理由：Learn about food culture/Experience the fun of DIY等 活动2： 内容：Guessing lantern riddles/Enjoying the full moon/Dragon boat racing simulation等 理由：interesting/Understand the spirit of the festival/Feel the atmosphere等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 2025.11 亲爱的同学， 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共8页，有四部分，76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力部分（20分） 第一部分 听力理解 第一节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where has the man ever visited? A. The Giant Causeway. B. The Terracotta Army. C. The Great Pyramid. 2. What will Ben do when his mum is away? A. Walk the dog. B. Tidy the room. C. Water the plants. 3. When will they arrive at the lantern show? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:35 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 4. Who is Edward's hero? A. Yuan Longping. B. Tu Youyou. C. Norman Bethune. 5. Which book did Mike buy yesterday? A. Hamlet. B. Harry Potter. C. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. 第二节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why did Paul's dad feel angry last night? A. Dean played the piano. B. Dean told his teacher a lie. C. Dean copied others' homework. 7. What advice did Paul get? A. Do as his dad told him. B. Ask his mother for help. C. Communicate with his dad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is Alice going to visit? A. The art museum. B. The space museum. C. The history museum. 9. What does she want to take? A. A notebook. B. A camera. C. A mobile phone. 10. How does she feel? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. 第三节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 11. How many people work together to build the ice city every year? A. About 3,000. B. About 6,000. C. About 7,000. 12. What's the most exciting part for the speaker? A. Watching artists at work. B. Playing ice sports and games. C. Enjoying amazing light shows. 13. When does the ice festival open each year? A. On January 4th. B. On January 5th. C. On February 6th. 4. How long will this trip last? A. For three weeks. B. For one week. C. For four days. 15. What could the speaker be? A. A guide. B. An artist. C. A sportsman. 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To: margaret87@hotmail.com Subject: “Museums of the World” Travel Plan Here’s the travel plan for some unusual museums on our “Museums of the World” tour. I’ll send you the full itinerary (行程) next week. The Hair Museum (Turkey) is located in a cave. It contains 16,000 samples of people’s hair. You’ll have a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum worker will choose ten to attend a pottery workshop. If you’re one of them, you’ll be invited to stay in his guest house. The Washington Banana Museum (USA) contains 4,000 objects about the history of bananas. We’ll have a guided tour around the museum and learn interesting facts. For example, bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Bell’s telephone. The banana is now the bestselling fruit in the US. The Museum of Bad Art (USA) shows what it describes as “art too bad to be ignored (忽略)”. The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible audience. As part of the visit, we’ll see some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures. The World of Beatrix Potter (UK) brings Peter Rabbit stories to life. Visitors can see Mr. McGregor’s garden and a lovely tea room. Located by Lake Windermere, it feels like stepping into a fairy-tale world. There is also a gift shop with many nice things to buy. Talk to you soon! 1. What can visitors do at the Hair Museum? A. Give their hair to it. B. Be a guest of the worker. C. Experience life in a cave. D. Attend a pottery workshop. 2. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The Washington Banana Museum was set up in 1878. B. The Washington Banana Museum has 16,000 exhibits. C. Bananas were introduced to the US by Alexander Bell. D. The banana is so popular in the US that it sells the best. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share a travel plan with Margaret. B. To introduce unusual museums to readers. C. To compare some unusual museums. D. To tell Margaret which museums to visit. B Have you ever seen a town that looks like it is flying in the air? Have you ever wondered how people make their homes in places where building common houses is almost impossible? It sounds like a dream, but it’s real. In Yunnan, China, there’s a special town called Yanjin. It’s very long but also very narrow (狭窄)—tall mountains stand on both sides, and a fast river runs through the middle. With such little space, people couldn’t build common houses. They came up with a clever idea: their houses stand on huge, strong, thick sticks. These pillars go deep into the ground, as tall as a five- or six-story building. This special building is called the “stilt house”. It is very valuable as the river can sometimes be dangerous. When there is a lot of rain, the river rises high with water. But because the houses are so high up, they stay dry and safe. From far away, Yanjin seems to hang between mountains. It really looks amazing and beautiful. Life in this special town is also very different. There’s only one main road here, and every piece of land is used carefully. People here have turned their difficult home into a one-of-a-kind place, showing great creativity in the face of nature’s challenges (挑战). 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining a feeling. C. By raising a question. D. By offering some studies. 5. What does the “stilt house” look like according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 6. Why do the houses in Yanjin stand on thick sticks? A. To make the town look more beautiful. B. To show the smarts of the local people. C. To make it easier for people to walk around. D. To keep the houses safe from rising river water. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What Yanjin looks like and how creative people live there. B. Where Yanjin is located and what its environment is like. C. What the weather is like in Yanjin and how people face rain. D. How people in Yanjin built stilt houses and why the houses are safe. C All day long the little boy, Richard, worked hard in the fields with his farmer family. But at sunset there came an hour that was all his own. He’d climb a nearby hill and look across at a faraway house on another hill with its windows shining like gold. One day, his father called him over. “You’ve been a good boy and earned a holiday. Take today for yourself, but remember—time is valuable, and learn something good.” The boy thanked his father, kissed his mother, put some bread in his pocket, and set off to find the house with golden windows. It was pleasant walking at first. By and by he got hungry, so he sat by a stream and ate his bread. Then he fed bread to the birds, just like his mother taught him. After a long time, he reached the hill with the house. But he felt very disappointed—its windows were just glass. No gold at all. He almost cried. A kind woman came, asked what he wanted and laughed softly when he talked about the golden windows. “We’re poor farmers, too.” she said, and handed him milk and cake, then called her daughter who was about his age. “You came to the wrong house! Follow me.” the little girl said excitedly and took him to a hill behind the farm. “They only shine at sunset.” At the top, she turned and pointed. There, on a far hill, stood his own house—its windows shining like gold! The way home was long and dark. But the lamplight and firelight shone through the windows, making them almost as bright as he had seen them from the hilltop. “Have you learned anything?” asked his father. “Yes,” the boy smiled. “Our house has windows of gold.” 8. What does the underlined word “earned” probably mean? A. Got for free. B. Asked for politely. C. Worked hard to get. D. Received by chance. 9. What did the little girl show to the boy on the hill? A. The girl’s house. B. The boy's house. C. The shining sunset. D. A house with windows made of gold. 10. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①The boy’s father gave him a holiday. ②The boy fed bread to birds by a stream. ③The boy climbed a hill every sunset to look at the gold windows. ④The boy said goodbye to his parents and set out to find the golden windows. ⑤The girl showed the boy that his own home was the golden-window house. A. ①③④⑤② B. ③①④②⑤ C. ①④②③⑤ D. ③②④①⑤ 11. What can we learn from the story? A. Exploring can lead to surprising findings. B. Real friendship is more valuable than gold. C. Much in life depends on our point of view. D. We need to have a good sense of direction. D Sometimes our friends may do things that hurt our feelings. Sometimes we can see changes they need to make. But how can we talk to them about it? Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier? First, it’s important to have clear evidence (证据) that there is actually a problem. Evidence that both people can agree upon makes it easier for others to see where the problem lies. Once you do have the evidence, the key is to pay attention to how it matters to us and to others. Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests talking about problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” carries less anger than “You never spend time with me!” It pays greater attention to how things might happen to you. Second, keeping calm is especially helpful. Nervousness may lead to poor actions, which in turn can cause trouble. Bonior says that you should realize the conversation could make you nervous. If you think about this yourself, it can help you pay attention to good results. If you open up to friends about your nervous feelings, you will show a more human side. Laura Brennan points out we must stop holding fast to the need to show ourselves to be right. This can help reduce bad feelings. What’s more, we can also lower the chance of fighting by listening to the other person and asking questions. Many experts advise planning your words, so that you can say things in a way that avoids fighting. However, Bonior warns against overplanning, because this stops you from being able to change and really join the discussion. Finally, choose the right time and place. Starting private conversations in a hurry or in public places can easily put your friends out of their comfort zone. Look for a moment when you are both relaxed and a calm, personal place lets both of you speak openly and listen carefully. As communication expert Dr. Samuel Miller advises, “The place and time you choose for a conversation can be as important as what you say.” 12. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The need to stop always trying to win or lose. B. The value of keeping your feelings under control. C. The fact that the talk might make you feel worried. D. The idea that we should choose the right time and place. 13. Where might be the right place to start a private conversation? A. At a crowded shopping center. B. In a school hallway between classes. C. On a playground while doing exercise. D. In your own room when no one else is at home. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Golden Rules for a Perfect Friendship B. How to Solve All Your Friendship Problems C. Tips for Having Difficult Talks with Friends D. The Importance of Listening to Your Friends 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Start the journey of making a to-do list It’s easy to get nervous when you have a lot on your plate. By creating a clear to-do list, you can stay on top of important things and feel prepared. ____16____ These tasks can cover everything from simple things such as “taking a shower” to difficult ones such as “preparing a presentation for next English class”. Just write everything down. It will make sure you don’t forget anything. Sort (分类) your tasks into different types. By creating different lists, you can focus your attention and energy on one set of tasks at a time. Make your to-do list for the present day only. Keep it simple! This will help you keep tasks in order of preference, and you won’t feel nervous looking ahead at tasks for tomorrow, next week, or next month. ____17____ Be certain to realize what you can complete in 24 hours. Make your list look nice. This might seem useless, but it can change the way you look at your to-do list. ____18____ Just create a list that inspires you to stay active and get things checked off. Put your to-do list somewhere you will see it regularly. There is no point in creating a list if you put it in a drawer (抽屉) and forget about it. ____19____ Physically seeing a list of tasks you need to complete can light the fire of power within you. A. Don’t think about things that are too far away. B. Setting difficult goals will push you to work harder. C. List all of your tasks in all areas of your life. D. For example, you can write or type it out in your favorite color. E. Make sure you can see it very often! 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which step do you think is the most important? Why? (请用约30词回答) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） The bell rang. School was out! I headed to the library for Writing Club—my favorite after-school activity. “Today, you'll share ____21____ with a critique partner,” said Miss Lisa, our club leader. She then asked, “Who remembers what ‘critique’ means?” I raised my hand and answered, “It means to give helpful feedback to ____22____ a story.” “Exactly!” she said. My partner was Penny. I handed her my story, feeling ____23____. I was good at ideas, but terrible at spelling and grammar. Penny didn’t smile as she pushed her story across the table. ____24____ was she worried? She always got perfect scores on her spelling and grammar tests. “This is ____25____ !” I told her after reading it without stopping. She only mumbled, “Yours too,” without even looking at me. When the club ended, Penny hurried out, and a ____26____ fell out of her bag. I picked it up. To my surprise, the story inside was exactly the same as ____27____! She had copied it. I felt so angry—it wasn’t fair. I wanted to tell Miss Lisa, ____28____ then I remembered that my job was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. When I got home, I found my mom and dad ____29____ together in the kitchen. Dad chopped vegetables carefully. Mom experimented with new spices (香料). ____30____ Dad’s attention to detail and Mom’s sense of adventure, their dinners turned out delicious. Watching them, I suddenly had an ____31____. The next morning, I found Penny at her locker. She looked sad. “I want to love writing, but I ____32____ have ideas,” she said. I smiled and said, “What if we ____33____ together, just like my parents do with dinner! I can bring the ideas and you can help with the writing.” Penny’s eyes ____34____. “Let’s try! We could write about two friends solving a big problem!” “And it ends ____35____ than they imagined!” I added. We rushed to find Miss Lisa—this would be our best story yet. 21. A. lunches B. secrets C. stories D. homework 22. A. read B. copy C. finish D. improve 23. A. happy B. proud C. nervous D. relaxed 24. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 25. A. long B. boring C. amazing D. difficult 26. A. key B. pen C. book D. phone 27. A. his B. hers C. mine D. theirs 28. A. so B. or C. and D. but 29. A. cooking B. chatting C. cleaning D. studying 30. A. As B. For C. Like D. With 31. A. idea B. order C. exam D. example 32. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 33. A. rest B. talk C. wait D. work 34. A. went wide B. looked down C. turned away D. lighted up 35. A. better B. clearer C. earlier D. stranger 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 Fun festivals of different countries Children’s Day in Thailand nine, anybody, suppose, kid, simply, burn In Thailand, Children’s Day is celebrated each year on the second Saturday of January. It is a colourful event especially for ____36____ who are across the country look forward to it with great joy. On this day, many public areas such as government offices and museums open their doors to young visitors. Children can ____37____ take part in different special activities, from watching the air show to ____38____ the campfire. All these special activities ____39____ to be carefully prepared by the presenters to ensure every child feels welcome and happy. One famous zoo is often the ____40____ most popular tourist centre during the festival period. While it would not be common for ____41____ to be allowed out at night, families often make an exception during celebrations, letting children stay up all night to enjoy concerts and performances. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Chinese Huazhao Festival The Chinese Huazhao Festival is a traditional Chinese event closely connected to farming traditions. ____42____ (无论什么) the weather may be, it takes place every spring without exception. It celebrates the beauty of the natural world as flowers begin to open everywhere. In recent years, Hanfu has become popular around the world. Many Hanfu lovers from different cities within the country and even small ____43____ (社区) spaces wear this traditional clothing of the Chinese Han people to ____44____ (参加) the Huazhao Festival celebrations. They meet spring in a romantic way and bring back this forgotten traditional festival. To prepare for this event, the presenters ____45____ (摆放) a wide collection of colourful artworks along both sides of the garden path. Musicians brought their favourite ____46____ (乐器), like a soft bamboo flute or a quiet guzheng, to play sweet music. Elders would tell children stories about different flowers, passing down useful ____47____ (知识) about nature and traditions. As sunset drew near, the crowded hall turned quiet and ____48____ (空的), yet the air still carried an air of fun that was still ____49____ (活着的). Nowadays, the Huazhao Festival ____50____ (继续) to develop while passing on the spirit of our own culture, becoming a beautiful mark in modern life that connects us with nature and tradition. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), spent all his life working to build the nation’s underwater defence (防御) system. Born into a poor family, he showed ____51____ exceptional (非凡的) gift from an early age. At that time, China had little experience in this field, so he put ____52____ (he) to work fully and led his team to do a number of dangerous ____53____ (experiment) to test the submarine’s safety. For thirty years, Huang returned home only at ____54____ (little) once a year, missing his children’s growth and family meetings, which made his family live ____55____ (joy) without knowing his disappearance. Finally, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine set sail successfully—the moment that made the whole nation cheer. When reporters asked him about his feelings, he said, “I feel lucky to have spent my life ____56____ something meaningful for my country.” Over the past years, he ____57____ (reply) countless times that he has no regrets about his choice back then. “It’s all worth it for our country’s greatness.” He often encouraged young scientists, “The key to success is trying your best ____58____ (manage), even when facing difficulties.” In his old years, Huang still kept at what he loved most, ____59____ (include) guiding young researchers and sharing his valuable experience. His story tells us that true greatness lies not in name, ____60____ in quietly following one’s heart. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，学校下周将会迎来一批国际交换生，为帮助国内外师生更好地体验中国传统文化，学校将征集传统节日游园会（A Lawn Party for Traditional Festivals）活动方案。请选择你喜欢的一个节日，介绍该节日的基本信息，并设计你认为最有意义的游园活动计划（至少2项）并阐明理由。请写一封邮件向负责老师Jennie推荐该项目设计方案。 （1）词数100左右：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （2）参考词汇：watch the New Year’s Eve gala A Lawn Party for Traditional Festivals □Mid-autumn Festival □Dragon Boat Festival □New Year’s Day □___________ Date: ________ Meaning: ________ Activities: ________ Reasons: ________ Dear Jennie, I’m so excited that we will have a lawn party for traditional festivals to welcome our international friends. _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $