内容正文:
Welcome Unit
words and expressions
新人教版必修一
1. exchange n.交换; 交流 vt. 交换; 交流; 交易; 兑换
make an exchange 交换
in exchange ( for…) 作为(与…)交换
an exchange student 交换生
exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物
exchange…for…用…来交换
exchange opinions/ideas/views 交流意见/想法/看法
[巧学助记]
Yesterday I exchanged a few words with our manager. He told me that he could exchange my job for any other job I liked. In exchange for it, I had to work here at least five years.
译: ____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
昨天我和我们经理谈了几句话。他告诉我他可以把我的工作换成
我喜欢的任何其他工作。作为交换,我必须在这里至少工作五年。
2. lecture n. 讲座,讲课;教训 vi. 开讲座;讲课; vt.训斥
give/deliver a lecture 发表演讲
go to/attend a lecture 听讲座,听演讲
a lecture on 关于……的讲座
【活学活用】
My tutor will in Fudan University this evening about translation.
我的导师今天晚上将在复旦大学发表关于翻译的演讲。
give a lecture
3. design n.设计;设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划
① be designed for… 为……而设计
be designed to do… 目的是做……;为做……而设计
② by design =on purpose 故意地,有意地
③ designer n. 设计者,设计师
a fashion/software designer 时装/软件设计师
【活学活用】
1)These measures taken by the government ___________________(目的是) reduce air pollution.
are designed to
2)This dictionary ___________________ (为……设计)advanced learners of English.
3)The pair met often—at first by chance but ______________ later.
这两个人经常见面——开始是偶然地,后来就是有意地了。
by design
is designed for
4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的
① be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
be annoyed to do sth 因做某事而恼火
be annoyed at/about sth 因某事而生气
② annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰
annoying adj. 令人恼怒的;令人厌烦的
【活学活用】
I him because he kept interrupting me.
我因为他一直打断我而对他生气。
I was annoyed (find) they had left without telling me.
was annoyed with
to find
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5. anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的;渴望的
① be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
be anxious (for sb) about sth 因某事(为某人)担忧
② anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑
with anxiety 焦虑地
【活学活用】
(1)My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don't arrive when we say we will.
如果我们没有在说好的时间到达,我母亲总会有些担心。
(2)The police __________________ (渴望) hear from anyone who may know her.
are anxious to
(3)Mother________________________________________________
(为孩子们的安全担忧) when they don’t come back home from school.
(4)We waited _________ great anxiety for more news about the accident. 我们极为焦虑地等待有关这一事故的更多消息。
is anxious for the children about their safety
with
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6. impression n. 印象; 感想
①make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
②impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻印象
impress sb with sth =sb be impressed with/by sth
某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb 使意识到(重要性或严重性等)
③impressive adj. 令人赞叹的;令人难忘的
(1) 句式改写
The little girl's wonderful performance at the evening party made a deep impression on viewers.
→Viewers ______________________________________ the little girl's wonderful performance at the evening party. (用impress改写)
(4) His fluent spoken English __________________________________ (给……留下了深刻的印象) the judges.
were deeply impressed by/with
made/left a deep impression on
7. frightened adj. 惊吓的; 害怕的
① frighten vt. 使惊吓; 吓唬
be frightened at/by... 因……而受到惊吓; 对……感到害怕
be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事
be frightened to death 被吓坏了
②frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
③fright n. 恐惧, 惊吓
【巧学助记】
Frightened children looked at the frightening bears with frightened eyes.
受惊的孩子们用惊恐的眼神看着那可怕的狗熊。
【活学活用】
(1)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.
急刹车是非常可怕的经历,特别是当你在高速行驶的时候。
(2)She ____________________________ (对……感到害怕) the traffic accident which took place yesterday.
(3)When he saw the bear in the forest, he ___________________________ (被吓坏了).
(4)He was shaking __________________ (害怕).
was frightened at/by
was frightened to death
in/with fright
(5) 用frighten的适当形式填空
①Hearing the gunshot, everyone ____________________to draw back their curtains.
②The ________________ children were calling for their mothers.
③It was such a _________________ snake that no one dared to get close to it.
was frightened
frightened
frightening
8. look forward to 期待; 盼望
[温馨提示] look forward to中的to为介词,后接动词作宾语时,要用v.-ing形式。
【活学活用】
(1)We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe.
我们都期盼着科学家们能发现更多的宇宙奥秘的那一天。
(2)Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to ___________ (收到) your earliest reply.
receiving
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9. curious adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的
① be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇
be curious to do sth 极想做某事
② curiosity n. 好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity =curiously 好奇地
【巧学助记】
These children were curious about the cave. They were curious to find something special in it. One day they entered the cave curiously/with curiosity. There they found a big box. They wondered what was in it, so they opened it out of curiosity.
这些孩子对这个洞穴很好奇。他们极想在里面找到一些特殊的东西。有一天,他们好奇地进入了这个洞穴。在那里,他们找到了一个大箱子。他们想知道箱子里面有什么,所以出于好奇,他们打开了箱子。
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【活学活用】
(1)It is good to be curious about the world around you because curiosity is the best teacher.
对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事,因为好奇心是最好的老师。
(2)Everybody on the plane was worried and they ____________________ find out what had happened.
飞机上的每个人都很担忧, 他们极想弄清楚发生了什么事。
were curious to
(3)The letter wasn't for me but I opened it ____________________ (出于好奇).
(4) __________________________ (为了满足他们的好奇心),they went to the spot to see what had happened.
out of curiosity
To satisfy their curiosity
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10. company n. 公司; 商行; 陪伴
accompany v. 做伴, 陪伴
in company with (=in the company of) 和……一起
【活学活用】
(1) We visited the museum __________________________________
__________ (和几个外国游客一起).
(3)When you are old and lonely, it's better to raise a dog to ______________________(陪伴你).
in company with several foreign
accompany you
tourists
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11. organise v. 组织; 筹备; 安排; 组建
①organise sb to do sth 组织某人做某事
②organiser n. 组织者; 筹备者
③organisation n. 组织; 团队; 机构
④organised adj. 有组织的;有条理的
【活学活用】
(1)The explorer organised an expedition to the North Pole.
这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。
(2)To write a good essay you must first ______________________________
(有逻辑地组织你的想法).
(3)To our delight, the company _______________________________________
_________________________ (将组织我们去黄山旅游) next week.
organise your ideas logically
will organise us to have a trip to
Huangshan Mountain
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Thanks!
新人教版必修一
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