Unit 1-5 综合测试卷(安徽中考样式) 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 新人教版九年级上册Unit1-5综合测试卷，对标安徽中考结构，以AI应用、高铁、生态治理等时代主题为素材，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如完形填空A篇通过智能设备场景考查语用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|20题/20分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以“AI改变生活”“河流治理”为话题，如第14题通过“improves/changes”考查对科技影响的逻辑判断| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、主旨归纳|选用中国日报真实素材，如E篇“未来城市”结合AI、大数据，培养跨文化意识与信息筛选能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|功能描述、评价表达|要求介绍智能手机用途并评价合理使用，考查语言表达与辩证思维，体现学习能力培养|

新人教版（2024）英语九年级上册 Unit 1-5 综合测试卷 （Unit 1 The Changing World & Unit 2 Inspiring People & Unit 3 Smart Learning & Unit 4 Our Memory & Unit 5 Power of Ideas） （对标 2026 年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷结构） —— 教师版 · 中英对照 · 答案解析内嵌于每道小题之下 —— 班级：____________　姓名：____________　学号：____________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷共三大部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandfather ___ live in a small village when he was young. 【译文】我爷爷年轻时住在一个小村庄。 A. used to　　B. is used to　　C. was used to　　D. uses to 1.【答案】A　考点：used to do。used to + 动词原形，表“过去常常”，故选 used to。 2. He ___ to Shanghai twice, so he knows the city well. 【译文】他去过上海两次，所以很了解这座城市。 A. has gone　　B. has been　　C. went　　D. goes 2.【答案】B　考点：have been to。表“去过某地且已回来”，与 twice、knows the city 呼应；has gone to 表“去了未归”。 3. The Great Wall ___ by ancient Chinese people. 【译文】长城是由中国古代人民修建的。 A. builds　　B. is built　　C. was built　　D. built 3.【答案】C　考点：被动语态（一般过去时）。主语 the Great Wall 是动作承受者，且表过去动作，用 was built。 4. He ___ speak English and French well. 【译文】他英语和法语都说得很好。 A. must　　B. may　　C. should　　D. can 4.【答案】D　考点：情态动词 can 表能力，“能够说两种语言”。 5. The invention ___ changed the world was the paper. 【译文】改变世界的发明是纸。 A. which　　B. who　　C. what　　D. where 5.【答案】A　考点：定语从句。先行词 the invention 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which。 6. Could you tell me ___? 【译文】你能告诉我火车什么时候出发吗？ A. when does the train leave　　B. when the train leaves　　C. when the train leave　　D. when do the train leave 6.【答案】B　考点：宾语从句（陈述语序）。特殊疑问句转化为宾语从句时用“引导词 + 陈述语序”，故选 when the train leaves。 7. I enjoy ___ stories about great inventors. 【译文】我喜欢读关于伟大发明家的故事。 A. read　　B. to read　　C. reading　　D. reads 7.【答案】C　考点：动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth，故选 reading。 8. The problem is ___ hard ___ solve. 【译文】这个问题太难了，无法解决。 A. so; that　　B. such; that　　C. enough; to　　D. too; to 8.【答案】D　考点：too...to。too + 形容词 + to do，表“太……而不能……”。 9. Not only my parents but also my teacher ___ proud of me. 【译文】不仅我的父母，连我的老师都为我感到骄傲。 A. is　　B. are　　C. were　　D. am 9.【答案】A　考点：not only...but also 就近原则。谓语动词与靠近的主语 my teacher（单数）一致，用 is。 10. You can’t improve your memory ___ you practice every day. 【译文】除非你每天练习，否则你无法提高记忆力。 A. if　　B. unless　　C. because　　D. though 10.【答案】B　考点：unless 引导条件状语从句。unless 表“如果不，除非”，与“不练习就无法提高”呼应。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Many people now enjoy a more convenient life with smart devices. In the morning, the microwave oven (11)___ what is inside and cooks your food automatically. When you go out, directions appear in your eyes through AI glasses. On the way, you can use your voice to make an (12)___ for food. When you get home, an AI toy can know your (13)___ and play with you. 【译文】如今，许多人借助智能设备享受着更方便的生活。早晨，微波炉能识别里面的东西并自动烹饪食物。出门时，方向信息通过AI眼镜出现在眼前。路上，你可以用语音下单点餐。到家时，一个AI玩具能了解你的心情并陪你玩耍。 These ordinary moments show that artificial intelligence (14)___ our everyday life. AI is no longer just on a screen. It is (15)___ into smartphones, home machines and many other things around us. 【译文】这些普通的瞬间表明，人工智能正在改变我们的日常生活。AI不再只存在于屏幕上，它已被内置到智能手机、家用电器和我们身边许多其他东西之中。 For more and more people, smart devices make life (16)___ and happier. But experts also tell us to use AI (17)___. We should not spend too (18)___ time on it. With the (19)___ of technology, AI will bring us a (20)___ future. 【译文】对越来越多的人来说，智能设备让生活更轻松、更快乐。但专家也提醒我们要明智地使用AI，我们不应在上面花太多时间。随着科技的发展，AI将为我们带来更美好的未来。 （素材来源：中国日报 / China Daily） (11) A. knows　　B. forgets　　C. hides　　D. checks 11.【答案】A　解析：微波炉“识别”里面的东西，knows 最贴切。 (12) A. idea　　B. order　　C. face　　D. plan 12.【答案】B　解析：make an order“下单”，与语音指令点餐呼应。 (13) A. voice　　B. mood　　C. name　　D. age 13.【答案】B　解析：AI 玩具能“了解你的心情”，mood 最合适。 (14) A. destroys　　B. wastes　　C. improves　　D. changes 14.【答案】D　解析：人工智能“改变”我们的日常生活，changes。 (15) A. put　　B. bought　　C. made　　D. thrown 15.【答案】A　解析：be put into“被放入”，AI 被内置到设备中。 (16) A. harder　　B. easier　　C. busier　　D. slower 16.【答案】B　解析：make life easier“让生活更轻松”。 (17) A. quickly　　B. bravely　　C. wisely　　D. carelessly 17.【答案】C　解析：use AI wisely“明智地使用AI”。 (18) A. many　　B. little　　C. few　　D. much 18.【答案】D　解析：spend too much time“花太多时间”，much 修饰不可数名词 time。 (19) A. development　　B. history　　C. danger　　D. size 19.【答案】A　解析：with the development of technology“随着科技的发展”。 (20) A. dark　　B. sad　　C. better　　D. busy 20.【答案】C　解析：带来“更美好”的未来，a better future。 B On summer weekends, Beijing’s Liangma River is full of life. People ride stand-up paddle boards on the water and enjoy the (21)___ along the riverbank. Families and friends gather to (22)___ the hot weather and have fun together. 【译文】在夏季周末，北京的亮马河充满生机。人们在水上划桨板，欣赏沿岸景色。家人朋友聚在一起避暑游玩。 Ten years ago, the river was (23)___ and nobody wanted to come near it. For years, it was seen as an ugly part of the city. But after years of (24)___, the water has become clean and the scenery is green again. 【译文】十年前，这条河又脏又无人愿靠近。多年来，它被视为城市丑陋的一部分。但经过多年的治理，河水变清了，两岸景色重新绿意盎然。 The river’s revival (25)___ a bigger story across China. A national push for ecological (26)___ has brought cleaner water and greener scenery to many cities. As the environment (27)___, people’s leisure habits have changed too. More people now enjoy (28)___ time outdoors, like camping and birdwatching. 【译文】河流的复苏体现了中国更宏大的故事。全国性的生态保护行动为许多城市带来了更清的水、更绿的风景。随着环境的恢复，人们的休闲习惯也改变了，现在更多人喜欢在户外度过时光，比如露营和观鸟。 These changes show that when we (29)___ the environment, it rewards us in return. A cleaner and (30)___ China benefits everyone. 【译文】这些变化表明，当我们保护环境时，它也会回报我们。一个更清洁、更绿色的中国惠及每一个人。 （素材来源：中国日报 / China Daily） (21) A. silence　　B. scenery　　C. noise　　D. dirt 21.【答案】B　解析：欣赏沿岸“景色”，enjoy the scenery。 (22) A. escape　　B. welcome　　C. enjoy　　D. increase 22.【答案】A　解析：躲避酷暑，escape the hot weather。 (23) A. clean　　B. beautiful　　C. fresh　　D. dirty 23.【答案】D　解析：十年前河水“脏”，was dirty。 (24) A. effort　　B. improvement　　C. damage　　D. failure 24.【答案】B　解析：经过多年“治理改善”，after years of improvement。 (25) A. tells　　B. makes　　C. shows　　D. covers 25.【答案】C　解析：河流复苏“体现”了更大的故事，shows。 (26) A. protection　　B. balance　　C. pollution　　D. problem 26.【答案】A　解析：生态“保护”，ecological protection。 (27) A. worsens　　B. hurts　　C. stops　　D. heals 27.【答案】D　解析：环境“恢复”，as the environment heals。 (28) A. wasting　　B. spending　　C. keeping　　D. losing 28.【答案】B　解析：enjoy spending time outdoors“享受在户外度过的时光”。 (29) A. ruin　　B. save　　C. protect　　D. harm 29.【答案】C　解析：保护环境，protect the environment。 (30) A. greener　　B. dirtier　　C. hotter　　D. noisier 30.【答案】A　解析：更清洁更“绿色”的中国，a greener China。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you entered the invention competition. (31)___ B: I made a simple device that waters plants automatically. A: (32)___ B: I got the idea when I saw my grandma water her garden every day. A: That sounds useful. (33)___ B: It’s made of some plastic bottles and a small pump. A: Great! (34)___ B: Of course. I’ll teach you how to make one this weekend. A: (35)___ See you then! B: See you! 【对话译文】A：嗨，李明！我听说你参加了发明比赛。你做了什么？B：我做了个能自动给植物浇水的简易装置。A：你是怎么想到这个点子的？B：我看到奶奶每天给花园浇水时想到的。A：听起来很有用。它是用什么做的？B：用一些塑料瓶和一个小水泵做的。A：太棒了！你能教我怎么做一个吗？B：当然。这周末我教你做一个。A：太感谢了！到时见！B：再见！ A. What did you make? B. What is it made of? C. How did you get the idea? D. Can you teach me how to make it? E. Thank you so much! F. How far is the school from here? G. The weather is nice today. 31.【答案】A　解析：B 回答“我做了个自动浇水装置”，上文应问“你做了什么”，选 A 完整问句。 32.【答案】C　解析：B 回答“看到奶奶浇花想到的”，上文问“你怎么想到的”，选 C 完整问句。 33.【答案】B　解析：B 回答“用塑料瓶和小泵做的”，上文问“用什么做的”，选 B 完整问句。 34.【答案】D　解析：B 回答“当然，我教你做一个”，上文请求帮助，选 D 完整问句。 35.【答案】E　解析：A 表达感谢并道别，选 E 完整句。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Small Inventions, Big Ideas Many Chinese students aged 9 to 18 brought their small inventions to a festival in America. Behind these inventions are the young people who want to make life better. 【译文】许多9到18岁的中国学生带着他们的小发明来到美国的一个展会。这些发明的背后，是想要让生活变得更好的年轻人。 Some inventions are very simple. For example, three students from Guangdong invented a special coating (涂层) for eggs. Fresh eggs often go bad quickly at room temperature, especially in hot weather. Their coating can keep eggs fresh for about forty days. 【译文】有些发明非常简单。例如，来自广东的三名学生发明了一种鸡蛋的特殊涂层。鸡蛋在室温下经常很快变质，尤其是在炎热的天气里。他们的涂层能让鸡蛋保鲜约四十天。 The students got the idea from their own lives. They often brought eggs to school from their hometown, but the eggs went bad quickly in the hot weather of Foshan. So they worked hard to find a way to keep them fresh without a refrigerator. 【译文】这些学生的灵感来自他们的生活。他们经常从家乡带鸡蛋到学校，但在佛山炎热的天气里鸡蛋很快变质。于是他们努力寻找一种不用冰箱也能保鲜鸡蛋的方法。 At the festival, many people were interested in their ideas. A judge said it was a great way to keep food fresh longer. She was also moved by the confidence of these young inventors. 【译文】在展会上，许多人对他们的创意很感兴趣。一位评委说，这是让食物保鲜更久的绝佳方法。她也为这些小发明家的自信所打动。 According to the organizers, 61 of the 500 inventions at the festival came from China. The festival gives young inventors a chance to show their ideas and make them better. These young inventors show that even small ideas can make a big difference. 【译文】据主办方介绍，展会约500项发明中有61项来自中国。展会给了小发明家们展示创意并加以改进的机会。这些小发明家表明，即使是小点子也能带来大改变。 （素材来源：中国日报 / China Daily） 36. What did the three students from Guangdong invent? A. A new phone.　　B. A smart pillow. C. A walking cane.　　D. A special coating for eggs. 36.【答案】D　解析：首段 Three students from Guangdong invented a special coating for eggs，即给鸡蛋保鲜的特殊涂层。 37. Why did they make the coating? A. Because eggs are too expensive.　　B. Because they wanted to win a prize. C. Because fresh eggs go bad quickly in hot weather.　　D. Because they liked drawing. 37.【答案】C　解析：首段 Fresh eggs often go bad quickly at room temperature, especially in hot weather，即天气热时鸡蛋容易坏。 38. What is the passage mainly about? A. Young inventors solving everyday problems.　　B. How to cook eggs. C. A food company in America.　　D. The history of inventions. 38.【答案】A　解析：全文讲青少年用发明解决日常问题，主旨选 A。 B No Age Limits for Inventors Nearly 10,000 young competitors from around the world gathered in Zhengzhou, Henan province, for the Invention Convention China (ICC) National Finals. 【译文】近一万名来自世界各地的青少年选手齐聚河南郑州，参加全球发明大会（ICC）全国总决赛。 The competitors came from China, Bulgaria, Georgia, South Korea, South Africa and other countries. Their projects were about global themes, such as a low-carbon future, sustainable communities, biodiversity conservation and future transportation. 【译文】参赛者来自中国、保加利亚、格鲁吉亚、韩国、南非等国家。他们的项目围绕全球性主题展开，如低碳未来、可持续社区、生物多样性保护和未来交通。 The competition was judged by a three-judge panel to keep it fair. The results would be released the next week. Zhou Jianzhong, chair of the judging committee, said a child’s mind is less restricted than an adult’s. Children follow their curiosity naturally, so scientific research has no age limits. 【译文】比赛由三人评委会评判以保证公平，结果将于下周公布。评委会主席周建中说，孩子的思维比成年人受到的束缚更少。孩子们自然而然地追随好奇心，所以科学研究没有年龄限制。 Another official said science has no borders. Children from around the world entered projects that reflect their observations of daily life and their creative solutions to real problems. 【译文】另一位官员说，科学没有国界。来自世界各地的孩子提交的项目，反映了他们对日常生活的观察和对现实问题的创造性解决。 Among the competitors was Liu Kaiyuan, an 11-year-old from Shanghai, who presented a light-chasing simulator for space stations. He said he learned about light-tracking principles and the hard work behind aerospace engineering. 【译文】参赛者中有来自上海的11岁少年刘恺元，他展示了一个用于空间站的追光模拟器。他说，他学到了追光原理，也了解了航空航天工程背后的严谨与艰辛。 The event was seen as a platform for young innovators to chase scientific dreams. It encourages children from across the globe to join and reflects China’s inclusive attitude toward new technologies and inventions. 【译文】这次赛事被视为青少年创新者追逐科学梦想的平台。它鼓励全球各地的孩子参与，也体现了中国对新技术和新发明的包容态度。 （素材来源：中国日报 / China Daily） 39. Where was the ICC National Finals held? A. In Beijing.　　B. In Zhengzhou, Henan. C. In Shanghai.　　D. In Guangzhou. 39.【答案】B　解析：首段 gathered in Zhengzhou, Henan province，故在河南郑州举办。 40. How many young competitors took part in the finals? A. About 1,000.　　B. Nearly 10,000. C. About 5,000.　　D. Over 50,000. 40.【答案】B　解析：首段 Nearly 10,000 young competitors，即近一万名选手。 41. What did the projects focus on? A. Global themes like a low-carbon future.　　B. Only school life. C. Sports games.　　D. Music shows. 41.【答案】A　解析：第二段 Their projects were about global themes, such as a low-carbon future，即围绕全球性主题。 42. According to Zhou Jianzhong, why do children make good inventors? A. Because they are stronger.　　B. Because they have more free time. C. Because their minds are less restricted.　　D. Because they are older. 42.【答案】C　解析：末段 a child’s mind is less restricted than an adult’s，即孩子的思维受束缚更少。 C A Faster Trip in the North A high-speed railway in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province entered trial operation recently. A test train left Harbin, the capital, at 7:40 am and arrived in the forest city of Yichun two hours and two minutes later. 【译文】中国东北黑龙江省的一条高铁近期进入试运行。试运行列车于早上7点40分从省会哈尔滨出发，两小时零两分钟后到达森林城市伊春。 The railway is 318 kilometers long, with a designed speed of 250 kilometers per hour. Once it opens, the travel time between Harbin and Yichun will be cut from about seven hours to just two hours. This will make it much easier for people to travel in the area. 【译文】这条铁路全长318公里，设计时速250公里。开通后，哈尔滨与伊春之间的行程时间将从约七小时缩短至两小时，这将让当地人们的出行变得更加方便。 The line runs through a cold permafrost (永久冻土) zone. To deal with this, many bridges were built along the way. In fact, the bridges make up about 72 percent of the total length of the railway. 【译文】这条线路经过寒冷的永久冻土带。为解决这一问题，沿途修建了许多桥梁。事实上，桥梁约占这条铁路总长的72%。 The trial run is an important step before the railway officially opens. It helps check the train schedules and passenger facilities to make sure everything is ready. 【译文】试运行是铁路正式开通前的重要一步，有助于检查列车运行时刻和旅客设施，确保一切准备就绪。 The new railway is expected to help the province’s development. It will also boost tourism and the use of the area’s natural resources, bringing new chances to the northern part of China. 【译文】这条新铁路有望助力当地省份的发展，还将促进旅游业和当地自然资源的开发利用，为中国北部带来新的机遇。 （素材来源：中国日报 / China Daily） 43. Where does the new high-speed railway run? A. From Harbin to Yichun.　　B. From Beijing to Shanghai. C. From Xiong’an to Shangqiu.　　D. From Guangzhou to Shenzhen. 43.【答案】A　解析：首段 the test train left Harbin and arrived in Yichun，即哈尔滨至伊春。 44. How long is the new railway? A. 250 km.　　B. 318 km. C. 552 km.　　D. 350 km. 44.【答案】B　解析：第二段 The railway is 318 kilometers long，即全长318公里。 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. The train is very slow.　　B. There are no bridges on the line. C. The line is in southern China.　　D. The new railway will make travel much faster. 45.【答案】D　解析：第二段 travel time will be cut from seven hours to two hours，即新铁路让出行更快。 D A Useful Invention for Clean Living A team from Tsinghua University has developed a no-flush (免冲水的) household toilet system. It is designed for cold and dry areas that do not have sewer networks. 【译文】清华大学的一个团队研发了一套免冲水的家用厕所系统，专为没有下水管网的寒冷干旱地区而设计。 Named Pureco, the system uses solar or wind energy. It can separate waste, remove odors, and turn waste into fertilizer (肥料). It works without water or electricity, so it is very useful in areas where these are hard to get. 【译文】该系统名为Pureco，利用太阳能或风能。它可以分离污物、去除异味，并将污物转化为肥料。它在无水无电的情况下也能工作，因此在水电稀缺的地区非常实用。 Poor sanitation is a big problem in the world. As of 2022, 3.5 billion people still lacked safe sanitation. More than 400 million people could not use proper toilets at all. Poor sanitation causes diseases that harm people’s health. 【译文】卫生条件差是世界性的大问题。截至2022年，全球仍有35亿人缺乏安全的卫生设施，超过4亿人根本用不上像样的厕所。糟糕的卫生状况会引发危害人们健康的疾病。 In China, the problem is also serious in some rural areas. About 25 percent of rural households still rely on unhygienic (不卫生的) toilets, especially in places that are short of water. 【译文】在中国，一些农村地区的这个问题也很严重。约25%的农村家庭仍在使用不卫生的厕所，尤其是在缺水的地方。 Over the past ten years, the team has visited 64 villages in over 20 provinces. Their invention has benefited nearly 9,000 households. It has greatly improved public health and helped farmers turn waste into useful fertilizer. The invention shows how young scientists can solve real problems. 【译文】过去十年间，该团队走访了20多个省的64个村庄。他们的发明已惠及近9000个家庭，极大地改善了公共卫生，还帮助农民把污物变成有用的肥料。这项发明表明，年轻科学家能够解决现实问题。 （素材来源：中国日报 / China Daily） 46. What did the Tsinghua team develop? A. A water pump.　　B. A no-flush household toilet system. C. A solar panel.　　D. A water purifier. 46.【答案】B　解析：首段 developed a no-flush household toilet system，即免冲水家用厕所系统。 47. What does the system use to work? A. Only electricity.　　B. Only water. C. Solar or wind energy.　　D. Coal. 47.【答案】C　解析：第二段 the system uses solar or wind energy，即利用太阳能或风能。 48. Why is the invention important? A. Because it can save food.　　B. Because it makes houses bigger. C. Because it cleans the air.　　D. Because it improves public health in rural areas. 48.【答案】D　解析：末段 It has greatly improved public health in rural areas，即改善农村公共卫生。 E A City of the Future What does a city of the future look like? In Xiong’an, a new city in Hebei, technology is making life smarter and more convenient. 【译文】未来的城市是什么样子？在河北的新城雄安，科技正让生活更智慧、更便捷。 In the city, traffic lights can adjust their timing in milliseconds (毫秒) to ease traffic jams. Sensors (传感器) under the streets check the air and water. Residents come home by swiping their cards, and community systems record their arrival. 【译文】在城市里，交通信号灯可以在毫秒内调整时长以缓解交通拥堵。街道下的传感器检测空气和水。居民刷卡回家，社区系统自动记录他们到达。 The city’s Urban Computing Center, called the “Eye of Xiong’an”, is like the digital brain of the city. It watches everything in real time. It uses artificial intelligence, big data and the internet of things to make urban management smarter. 【译文】雄安的城市计算中心被称为“雄安之眼”，就像这座城市的数字大脑。它实时监控一切，利用人工智能、大数据和物联网，让城市管理更智能。 From the very beginning, Xiong’an was planned as three interconnected cities: one underground, one above ground and one in the cloud. Together, they help managers respond to city problems in real time. 【译文】雄安从一开始就被规划为三座互联的城市：一座在地下、一座在地上、一座在云端。它们共同帮助管理者实时应对城市问题。 For the people who live there, much of the technology works quietly in the background. For example, a community care service can tell if an elderly person living alone is safe. This city of the future shows how technology can make daily life safer, more convenient and more comfortable. 【译文】对于生活在那里的人们来说，许多技术在后台悄然运转。例如，一项社区关爱服务可以判断独居老人是否安全。这座未来之城展示了科技如何让日常生活更安全、更便捷、更舒适。 （素材来源：中国日报 / China Daily） 49. What is the “Eye of Xiong’an”? A. A tall building.　　B. A new park. C. A museum.　　D. The Urban Computing Center. 49.【答案】D　解析：第三段 called the “Eye of Xiong’an” 指的就是 Urban Computing Center（城市计算中心）。 50. What can traffic lights in Xiong’an do? A. They can sing songs.　　B. They can make cars stop forever. C. They can adjust their timing to ease traffic jams.　　D. They never change. 50.【答案】C　解析：第二段 traffic lights can adjust their timing to ease traffic jams，即调整时长缓解拥堵。 51. What does the city use to manage urban life? A. AI, big data and the internet of things.　　B. Only human workers. C. Newspapers and radios.　　D. Books and maps. 51.【答案】A　解析：第三段 uses artificial intelligence, big data and the internet of things，即用AI、大数据和物联网。 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. A city of the future using technology.　　B. How to build a house. C. The history of Hebei.　　D. A famous scientist. 52.【答案】A　解析：全文介绍雄安这座运用科技的未来之城，主旨选 A。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） A Young Inventor’s Gold Medal Jia Mingxuan, a 14-year-old boy from Inner Mongolia, built a device that won the top honor at the Nuremberg International Invention Exhibition in Germany. 【译文】来自内蒙古的14岁男孩贾明轩发明的一个装置，在德国纽伦堡国际发明展上获得最高荣誉。 Jia’s creation is a simple, automated planting tool. It helps young trees survive the wind and drought (干旱) in his hometown, which is often short of water. The area faces serious wind and water shortage, so planting trees there is very difficult. 【译文】贾的发明是一个简单的自动植树工具。它能帮助家乡的幼树在风沙和干旱中存活，因为那里常常缺水。当地面临严重的风沙和水源短缺问题，所以植树非常困难。 Jia used steel tubes and recycled plastic bottles to make the device. The idea came to him from his life. He often saw villagers carry water from far away to water young trees by hand, which was hard and wasteful. 【译文】贾用钢管和回收的塑料瓶制作了这个装置。这个点子来自他的生活。他经常看到村民从很远的地方挑水，用手一棵一棵地浇灌幼树，既辛苦又浪费水。 When the bronze and silver awards passed without his name at the exhibition, Jia thought it was over. But when they called his name for the gold medal, he was stunned (震惊的). 【译文】当铜奖和银奖念过都没有他的名字时，贾以为一切都结束了。但当他们念到他获得金奖时，他惊呆了。 The judges praised Jia for using simple, practical ideas to solve a tough environmental problem. Jia felt proud to show that young people from rural China can also create great things. He hopes his invention can help more places in the future. 【译文】评委们称赞贾用简单实用的点子解决了一个棘手的环保问题。贾为自己能证明来自中国农村的年轻人也能创造出伟大的东西而感到自豪。他希望自己的发明将来能帮助更多的地方。 （素材来源：中国日报 / China Daily） 53. How old is Jia Mingxuan?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 53.【答案】He is 14 years old. / Fourteen.　解析：首段 a 14-year-old boy，答14岁。 54. What did Jia use to build his invention?（不超过6个词） ______________________________________________________________ 54.【答案】Steel tubes and recycled plastic bottles.　解析：末段 used steel tubes and recycled plastic bottles。 55. Where did Jia win the gold medal?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________ 55.【答案】At the Nuremberg International Invention Exhibition in Germany.　解析：首段 won the top honor at the Nuremberg International Invention Exhibition in Germany。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The telephone was i___ (发明) long ago. 【译文】电话是很久以前发明的。 56.【答案】invented　解析：invent“发明”，was 后用过去分词，填 invented。 57. This factory p___ (生产) many cars every year. 【译文】这家工厂每年生产许多汽车。 57.【答案】produces　解析：produce“生产”，主语 this factory 为第三人称单数，填 produces。 58. The bottle is made of p___ (塑料). 【译文】这个瓶子是由塑料制成的。 58.【答案】plastic　解析：plastic“塑料”，made of 后接名词。 59. She takes photos with her c___ (照相机). 【译文】她用照相机拍照。 59.【答案】camera　解析：camera“照相机”，take photos with one’s camera。 60. Wood is a common m___ (材料) for building houses. 【译文】木头是建房常用的材料。 60.【答案】material　解析：material“材料”，a common material for building。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李辉，你参观了一次校园科技发明展。请根据下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，介绍一项你最喜欢的发明。 图示信息： ①名称：智能手机（smartphone）；②用途：用于打电话、查资料、拍照、学英语等（be used for / be used to do）；③评价：给生活带来便利，但应合理使用。 注意： 1．短文须包含图示所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数80 ~ 100，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 参考词汇：smartphone 智能手机；be used for 被用来……；search 搜索 【出处】本题改编自 2024 年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语书面表达真题（介绍某物品用途的说明文）。 【审题】体裁为说明文，介绍一件科技发明。人称以第三人称 it 为主；时态以一般现在时为主（客观介绍用途）。内容要点（图示信息）：名称（智能手机）＋用途（打电话、查资料、拍照、学英语，be used for / be used to do）＋评价（便利但应合理使用）。可运用 Unit 5 被动语态与短语 be made of、be used for、be used to do 等。 【评分建议】内容要点（名称、用途、评价）8 分；语言（被动语态、句式运用、词汇丰富）8 分；结构（衔接词、分段）2 分；书写规范 2 分。 【参考范文】 I visited a school science and invention show last week, and the smartphone impressed me most. The smartphone is used for many things. We use it to make phone calls, search for information, take photos and learn English. It can also be used to keep in touch with friends and family. In a word, it makes our life easier and more convenient. However, we should not spend too much time on it, or it may be bad for our eyes and study. So we should use it wisely.（约85词） 【范文译文】上周我参观了一次校园科技发明展，智能手机最令我印象深刻。智能手机被用于很多事情。我们用它打电话、查资料、拍照和学英语。它还可以用来与亲友保持联系。总之，它让我们的生活更轻松、更方便。然而，我们不应在上面花太多时间，否则可能对眼睛和学习不利。所以我们应该明智地使用它。 【范文点评】本题改编自 2024 年安徽中考真题（介绍物品用途的说明文）。范文完整覆盖图示要点：名称（智能手机）→用途（be used for / be used to do 列出打电话、查资料、拍照、学英语）→评价（便利但应合理使用）；运用被动语态 is used for、be used to 及 search、keep in touch、convenient、wisely 等表达；时态以一般现在时为主，结构清晰、收尾自然。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版（2024）英语九年级上册 Unit 1-5 综合测试卷 （Unit 1 The Changing World & Unit 2 Inspiring People & Unit 3 Smart Learning & Unit 4 Our Memory & Unit 5 Power of Ideas） （对标 2026 年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷结构） —— 学生版 —— 班级：____________　姓名：____________　学号：____________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷共三大部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandfather ___ live in a small village when he was young. A. used to　　B. is used to　　C. was used to　　D. uses to 2. He ___ to Shanghai twice, so he knows the city well. A. has gone　　B. has been　　C. went　　D. goes 3. The Great Wall ___ by ancient Chinese people. A. builds　　B. is built　　C. was built　　D. built 4. He ___ speak English and French well. A. must　　B. may　　C. should　　D. can 5. The invention ___ changed the world was the paper. A. which　　B. who　　C. what　　D. where 6. Could you tell me ___? A. when does the train leave　　B. when the train leaves　　C. when the train leave　　D. when do the train leave 7. I enjoy ___ stories about great inventors. A. read　　B. to read　　C. reading　　D. reads 8. The problem is ___ hard ___ solve. A. so; that　　B. such; that　　C. enough; to　　D. too; to 9. Not only my parents but also my teacher ___ proud of me. A. is　　B. are　　C. were　　D. am 10. You can’t improve your memory ___ you practice every day. A. if　　B. unless　　C. because　　D. though Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Many people now enjoy a more convenient life with smart devices. In the morning, the microwave oven (11)___ what is inside and cooks your food automatically. When you go out, directions appear in your eyes through AI glasses. On the way, you can use your voice to make an (12)___ for food. When you get home, an AI toy can know your (13)___ and play with you. These ordinary moments show that artificial intelligence (14)___ our everyday life. AI is no longer just on a screen. It is (15)___ into smartphones, home machines and many other things around us. For more and more people, smart devices make life (16)___ and happier. But experts also tell us to use AI (17)___. We should not spend too (18)___ time on it. With the (19)___ of technology, AI will bring us a (20)___ future. （素材来源：中国日报 / China Daily） (11) A. knows　　B. forgets　　C. hides　　D. checks (12) A. idea　　B. order　　C. face　　D. plan (13) A. voice　　B. mood　　C. name　　D. age (14) A. destroys　　B. wastes　　C. improves　　D. changes (15) A. put　　B. bought　　C. made　　D. thrown (16) A. harder　　B. easier　　C. busier　　D. slower (17) A. quickly　　B. bravely　　C. wisely　　D. carelessly (18) A. many　　B. little　　C. few　　D. much (19) A. development　　B. history　　C. danger　　D. size (20) A. dark　　B. sad　　C. better　　D. busy B On summer weekends, Beijing’s Liangma River is full of life. People ride stand-up paddle boards on the water and enjoy the (21)___ along the riverbank. Families and friends gather to (22)___ the hot weather and have fun together. Ten years ago, the river was (23)___ and nobody wanted to come near it. For years, it was seen as an ugly part of the city. But after years of (24)___, the water has become clean and the scenery is green again. The river’s revival (25)___ a bigger story across China. A national push for ecological (26)___ has brought cleaner water and greener scenery to many cities. As the environment (27)___, people’s leisure habits have changed too. More people now enjoy (28)___ time outdoors, like camping and birdwatching. These changes show that when we (29)___ the environment, it rewards us in return. A cleaner and (30)___ China benefits everyone. （素材来源：中国日报 / China Daily） (21) A. silence　　B. scenery　　C. noise　　D. dirt (22) A. escape　　B. welcome　　C. enjoy　　D. increase (23) A. clean　　B. beautiful　　C. fresh　　D. dirty (24) A. effort　　B. improvement　　C. damage　　D. failure (25) A. tells　　B. makes　　C. shows　　D. covers (26) A. protection　　B. balance　　C. pollution　　D. problem (27) A. worsens　　B. hurts　　C. stops　　D. heals (28) A. wasting　　B. spending　　C. keeping　　D. losing (29) A. ruin　　B. save　　C. protect　　D. harm (30) A. greener　　B. dirtier　　C. hotter　　D. noisier Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you entered the invention competition. (31)___ B: I made a simple device that waters plants automatically. A: (32)___ B: I got the idea when I saw my grandma water her garden every day. A: That sounds useful. (33)___ B: It’s made of some plastic bottles and a small pump. A: Great! (34)___ B: Of course. I’ll teach you how to make one this weekend. A: (35)___ See you then! B: See you! A. What did you make? B. What is it made of? C. How did you get the idea? D. Can you teach me how to make it? E. Thank you so much! F. How far is the school from here? G. The weather is nice today. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Small Inventions, Big Ideas Many Chinese students aged 9 to 18 brought their small inventions to a festival in America. Behind these inventions are the young people who want to make life better. Some inventions are very simple. For example, three students from Guangdong invented a special coating (涂层) for eggs. Fresh eggs often go bad quickly at room temperature, especially in hot weather. Their coating can keep eggs fresh for about forty days. The students got the idea from their own lives. They often brought eggs to school from their hometown, but the eggs went bad quickly in the hot weather of Foshan. So they worked hard to find a way to keep them fresh without a refrigerator. At the festival, many people were interested in their ideas. A judge said it was a great way to keep food fresh longer. She was also moved by the confidence of these young inventors. According to the organizers, 61 of the 500 inventions at the festival came from China. The festival gives young inventors a chance to show their ideas and make them better. These young inventors show that even small ideas can make a big difference. （素材来源：中国日报 / China Daily） 36. What did the three students from Guangdong invent? A. A new phone.　　B. A smart pillow. C. A walking cane.　　D. A special coating for eggs. 37. Why did they make the coating? A. Because eggs are too expensive.　　B. Because they wanted to win a prize. C. Because fresh eggs go bad quickly in hot weather.　　D. Because they liked drawing. 38. What is the passage mainly about? A. Young inventors solving everyday problems.　　B. How to cook eggs. C. A food company in America.　　D. The history of inventions. B No Age Limits for Inventors Nearly 10,000 young competitors from around the world gathered in Zhengzhou, Henan province, for the Invention Convention China (ICC) National Finals. The competitors came from China, Bulgaria, Georgia, South Korea, South Africa and other countries. Their projects were about global themes, such as a low-carbon future, sustainable communities, biodiversity conservation and future transportation. The competition was judged by a three-judge panel to keep it fair. The results would be released the next week. Zhou Jianzhong, chair of the judging committee, said a child’s mind is less restricted than an adult’s. Children follow their curiosity naturally, so scientific research has no age limits. Another official said science has no borders. Children from around the world entered projects that reflect their observations of daily life and their creative solutions to real problems. Among the competitors was Liu Kaiyuan, an 11-year-old from Shanghai, who presented a light-chasing simulator for space stations. He said he learned about light-tracking principles and the hard work behind aerospace engineering. The event was seen as a platform for young innovators to chase scientific dreams. It encourages children from across the globe to join and reflects China’s inclusive attitude toward new technologies and inventions. （素材来源：中国日报 / China Daily） 39. Where was the ICC National Finals held? A. In Beijing.　　B. In Zhengzhou, Henan. C. In Shanghai.　　D. In Guangzhou. 40. How many young competitors took part in the finals? A. About 1,000.　　B. Nearly 10,000. C. About 5,000.　　D. Over 50,000. 41. What did the projects focus on? A. Global themes like a low-carbon future.　　B. Only school life. C. Sports games.　　D. Music shows. 42. According to Zhou Jianzhong, why do children make good inventors? A. Because they are stronger.　　B. Because they have more free time. C. Because their minds are less restricted.　　D. Because they are older. C A Faster Trip in the North A high-speed railway in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province entered trial operation recently. A test train left Harbin, the capital, at 7:40 am and arrived in the forest city of Yichun two hours and two minutes later. The railway is 318 kilometers long, with a designed speed of 250 kilometers per hour. Once it opens, the travel time between Harbin and Yichun will be cut from about seven hours to just two hours. This will make it much easier for people to travel in the area. The line runs through a cold permafrost (永久冻土) zone. To deal with this, many bridges were built along the way. In fact, the bridges make up about 72 percent of the total length of the railway. The trial run is an important step before the railway officially opens. It helps check the train schedules and passenger facilities to make sure everything is ready. The new railway is expected to help the province’s development. It will also boost tourism and the use of the area’s natural resources, bringing new chances to the northern part of China. （素材来源：中国日报 / China Daily） 43. Where does the new high-speed railway run? A. From Harbin to Yichun.　　B. From Beijing to Shanghai. C. From Xiong’an to Shangqiu.　　D. From Guangzhou to Shenzhen. 44. How long is the new railway? A. 250 km.　　B. 318 km. C. 552 km.　　D. 350 km. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. The train is very slow.　　B. There are no bridges on the line. C. The line is in southern China.　　D. The new railway will make travel much faster. D A Useful Invention for Clean Living A team from Tsinghua University has developed a no-flush (免冲水的) household toilet system. It is designed for cold and dry areas that do not have sewer networks. Named Pureco, the system uses solar or wind energy. It can separate waste, remove odors, and turn waste into fertilizer (肥料). It works without water or electricity, so it is very useful in areas where these are hard to get. Poor sanitation is a big problem in the world. As of 2022, 3.5 billion people still lacked safe sanitation. More than 400 million people could not use proper toilets at all. Poor sanitation causes diseases that harm people’s health. In China, the problem is also serious in some rural areas. About 25 percent of rural households still rely on unhygienic (不卫生的) toilets, especially in places that are short of water. Over the past ten years, the team has visited 64 villages in over 20 provinces. Their invention has benefited nearly 9,000 households. It has greatly improved public health and helped farmers turn waste into useful fertilizer. The invention shows how young scientists can solve real problems. （素材来源：中国日报 / China Daily） 46. What did the Tsinghua team develop? A. A water pump.　　B. A no-flush household toilet system. C. A solar panel.　　D. A water purifier. 47. What does the system use to work? A. Only electricity.　　B. Only water. C. Solar or wind energy.　　D. Coal. 48. Why is the invention important? A. Because it can save food.　　B. Because it makes houses bigger. C. Because it cleans the air.　　D. Because it improves public health in rural areas. E A City of the Future What does a city of the future look like? In Xiong’an, a new city in Hebei, technology is making life smarter and more convenient. In the city, traffic lights can adjust their timing in milliseconds (毫秒) to ease traffic jams. Sensors (传感器) under the streets check the air and water. Residents come home by swiping their cards, and community systems record their arrival. The city’s Urban Computing Center, called the “Eye of Xiong’an”, is like the digital brain of the city. It watches everything in real time. It uses artificial intelligence, big data and the internet of things to make urban management smarter. From the very beginning, Xiong’an was planned as three interconnected cities: one underground, one above ground and one in the cloud. Together, they help managers respond to city problems in real time. For the people who live there, much of the technology works quietly in the background. For example, a community care service can tell if an elderly person living alone is safe. This city of the future shows how technology can make daily life safer, more convenient and more comfortable. （素材来源：中国日报 / China Daily） 49. What is the “Eye of Xiong’an”? A. A tall building.　　B. A new park. C. A museum.　　D. The Urban Computing Center. 50. What can traffic lights in Xiong’an do? A. They can sing songs.　　B. They can make cars stop forever. C. They can adjust their timing to ease traffic jams.　　D. They never change. 51. What does the city use to manage urban life? A. AI, big data and the internet of things.　　B. Only human workers. C. Newspapers and radios.　　D. Books and maps. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. A city of the future using technology.　　B. How to build a house. C. The history of Hebei.　　D. A famous scientist. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） A Young Inventor’s Gold Medal Jia Mingxuan, a 14-year-old boy from Inner Mongolia, built a device that won the top honor at the Nuremberg International Invention Exhibition in Germany. Jia’s creation is a simple, automated planting tool. It helps young trees survive the wind and drought (干旱) in his hometown, which is often short of water. The area faces serious wind and water shortage, so planting trees there is very difficult. Jia used steel tubes and recycled plastic bottles to make the device. The idea came to him from his life. He often saw villagers carry water from far away to water young trees by hand, which was hard and wasteful. When the bronze and silver awards passed without his name at the exhibition, Jia thought it was over. But when they called his name for the gold medal, he was stunned (震惊的). The judges praised Jia for using simple, practical ideas to solve a tough environmental problem. Jia felt proud to show that young people from rural China can also create great things. He hopes his invention can help more places in the future. （素材来源：中国日报 / China Daily） 53. How old is Jia Mingxuan?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 54. What did Jia use to build his invention?（不超过6个词） ______________________________________________________________ 55. Where did Jia win the gold medal?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The telephone was i___ (发明) long ago. 57. This factory p___ (生产) many cars every year. 58. The bottle is made of p___ (塑料). 59. She takes photos with her c___ (照相机). 60. Wood is a common m___ (材料) for building houses. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李辉，你参观了一次校园科技发明展。请根据下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，介绍一项你最喜欢的发明。 图示信息： ①名称：智能手机（smartphone）；②用途：用于打电话、查资料、拍照、学英语等（be used for / be used to do）；③评价：给生活带来便利，但应合理使用。 注意： 1．短文须包含图示所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数80 ~ 100，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 参考词汇：smartphone 智能手机；be used for 被用来……；search 搜索 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $