Unit 3 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A组巩固过关、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高及拓展链接中考的分层设计，构建从基础语言知识到综合应用的递进式巩固路径，适配新授课教学目标，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|语音规则、词汇拼写、基础句型|语音题训练发音规律，单词拼写结合语境，单项选择强化基础语法，夯实语言能力| |B组|对话补全、语篇填空、完形填空|补全对话提升交际能力，选词填空训练语篇衔接，完形填空渗透情感教育，培养综合语言运用能力| |C组及拓展|阅读理解、中考真题|阅读单选分析性格特征，链接中考补全对话，提升思维品质与应试能力，实现日常教学与测评衔接|

Unit 3 Same or Different? Pronunciation&2a-2e A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、语音题 Teng Fei: Hi there! ①What club do you want to join? Peter: I have no idea. Teng Fei: Here’s some good news! Our school wants to start a music club. ②Do you want to join? Peter: Sure. I can play the guitar. What about you, Emma? Emma: I’d love to, but I can’t play any musical instruments. Peter: Oh, but you can sing well. Teng Fei: Exactly! How about Ella? ③She can play the violin, right? Emma: Yes, she can. Peter: What instruments can you play, Teng Fei? Teng Fei: I can play the drums. Peter: That’s great! Let’s go to the music room after school! 1. Which word has the sound /ʌ/? A. music B. instrument C. drum 2. 下面图示中与单词exactly重音完全匹配的选项是 ________。 A.  B.  C.  3. 上面对话中划线句子使用升调 (↗) 的是 ________。 A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 4. To answer “What instruments can you play, Teng Fei?”, which stress (重读) is right? A. I can play the drums. B. I can play the drums. C. I can play the drums. 5. In the sentence “What club do you want to join?”, which word has an incomplete explosion (不完全爆破) sound? A. What clu(b) do you want to join? B. What club do you wan(t) to join? C. What club do you want to joi(n)? 【答案】1. C     2. C     3. B     4. C     5. B      【解析】本文是几名学生关于加入学校俱乐部的讨论。 (1)题： drum中字母u的发音是/ʌ/，music/ˈmjuːzɪk/和instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/的发音中均无/ʌ/音。 (2)题： exactly/ɪɡˈzæktli/，重音在第二个音节，选项中黑块大小表示重音程度，所以C项正确。 (3)题： ①What club do you want to join?是特殊疑问句，用降调；②Do you want to join?是一般疑问句，用升调；③She can play the violin, right?是表确认的反义疑问句，疑问部分用升调。因此升调的是②③。 (4)题： 回答特殊疑问句时，问题询问的核心信息需要重读。本题问题问“你会演奏什么乐器？”，核心信息是乐器，因此重读drums。 (5)题： 不完全爆破的核心条件是：前一个爆破音+后一个非爆破音/鼻音/摩擦音，或者两个相同/相似爆破音相邻。B选项wan(t) to中，want末尾的/t/后接to的/t/，发生不完全爆破。 二、单词拼写 1. Laura won the 　　　　　　　　 (奖) in the singing contest. 【答案】prize 【解析】句意：劳拉在歌唱比赛中获得了奖项。“奖”对应的单词为prize，是可数名词，本句中前面有定冠词the限定，特指本次歌唱比赛的奖项，用单数形式。 2. We can invite our parents to 　　　　　　　　 (出席) the sports meeting. 【答案】attend 【解析】句意：我们可以邀请我们的父母出席运动会。根据“invite our parents to...”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与“invite sb. to do sth.”结构相符，表示“邀请某人做某事”。出席“attend”，动词。故填attend。 3. She has a very strong 　　　　　　　　 (性格). So you have to be careful with her. 【答案】personality 【解析】句意：她性格非常强势，所以你得小心和她相处。根据汉语提示可知，“性格”对应的英文单词是personality，是名词，前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。 4. The teacher looked 　　　　　　　　 (严肃的) when she told us about the Chinese test. 【答案】serious 【解析】句意：老师跟我们说语文考试的事时，看起来很严肃。根据汉语提示可知，“严肃的”对应的英文形容词是serious，look在这里是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的状态。 5. My sister and I are 　　　　　　　　 (双胞胎). 【答案】twins 【解析】句意：我妹妹和我是双胞胎。此处名词作表语；中文“双胞胎”提示单词是twin，主语My sister and I是两个人，对应名词用复数形式twins。 6. Music can offer p　　　　　　　　（愉快）to us, so many people like listening to it. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】句意：音乐能给我们带来快乐。所以许多人喜欢听音乐。根据首字母“p”及中文翻译可知pleasure符合。故填pleasure。 7. The writers are to be c　　　　　　　　 on producing such a clear and wonderful work. 【答案】congratulated 【解析】句意：这些作家写出了如此清晰而精彩的作品，值得祝贺。根据“on producing such a clear and wonderful work”及首字母提示可知用固定结构“congratulate sb. on doing ”表示“祝贺某人做了某事”。根据“are to be”可知表达的是被动，空处用过去分词“congratulated”。故填congratulated。 8. 　　　　　　　　 (congratulation) to you. 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】句意：恭喜你。congratulation“祝贺”，名词。本句是常用的表达祝贺的用语。congratulations to sb“向某人祝贺”。故填Congratulations。 9. His greatest 　　　　　　　　 (strong) is his ability to communicate effectively. 【答案】strength 【解析】句意：他最大的优势是他有效沟通的能力。strong“强壮的”，形容词，空处需要名词形式作主语，strong的名词形式为strength“强项”。故填strength。 10. The shop sells 　　　　　　　　 (colour) skirts and dresses. 【答案】colourful 【解析】句意：这家商店售卖彩色的短裙和连衣裙。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要填入形容词修饰名词“skirts and dresses”，括号内给出的单词是名词“colour”，意为“颜色”，它的形容词形式为colourful，意为“彩色的”，符合句意要求。 三、完成句子 1. 尽管她的外貌变化很大, 体重也略有增加, 但她仍然投身于那项帮助孩子们建立自信的志愿活动。 Though her 　　　　1　　　　 has changed a lot and her 　　　　2　　　　 has increased slightly, she still devotes herself to the volunteer activity that helps kids build confidence . 【答案】① appearance    ② weight 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“外貌”和“体重”。本句是though引导的让步状语从句，从句的两个主语均为名词，“外貌”应用名词appearance，“体重”应用名词weight。故填appearance；weight。 2. 她妹妹五岁时就把大部分时空余时间投入到学习弹钢琴上去。 At the age of 5, her sister　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 play the piano. 【答案】devoted most of her spare time to learning to 【解析】“投入到……”英文表达为：devote sth to doing sth；“她大部分空余时间”英文表达为：most of her spare time；“学习干某事”英文表达为learn to do sth；learn的动名词形式为learning。根据句中的时间状语“At the age of 5”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词devote应用它的过去式devoted。故填devoted most of her spare time to learning to。 3. 这座城市现在的交通和过去不同了。 The traffic now in this city is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 that in the past. 【答案】① different    ② from 【解析】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“和……不同”，其英文表达为be different from，空前已有is。故填different；from。 4. 杰克参加了上周的学校音乐节。 Jack 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the school music festival last week. 【答案】① took    ② part    ③ in 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“参加”，应填动词短语“take part in”；根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took；part；in。 5. 你在业余时间都做些什么？ What do you do in your 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　? 【答案】① spare    ② time 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“业余时间”的英文表达，in one’s spare time“在某人的业余时间”。故填spare；time。 6. 谢谢你的帮助。 　　　　　　　　　　you 　　　　　　　　　your help. 【答案】① Thank    ② for 【解析】固定搭配：thank sb. for sth.“因某事感谢某人”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Thank；for。 四、单项选择 1. —I’m going to Hainan for my holiday. —________. A. Have a good time B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我要去海南度假。——玩得开心。 Have a good time玩得开心，常用于祝福对方出行、游玩等；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应别人的感谢；Thank you谢谢你，用于表达感谢；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾，用于回应别人的不幸或不好的事情。根据“I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.”可知，对方要去度假，答语应表示祝福对方出行。选项A符合语境。 2. —Are you going to the music festival this afternoon? —Yes, I plan to ________ it with my classmates. A. attend B. appear C. finish D. remember 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你今天下午要去参加音乐节吗？——是的，我打算和我的同学们一起去参加。 考查动词辨析。attend出席、参加，通常指参加会议、典礼、音乐节等正式活动；appear出现、显现；finish完成；remember记得。空后的“it”指代“the music festival”，由此可知，此处表达的是“参加音乐节”，应用attend。故选A。 3. — I won the first prize in the English speech contest! — ________! A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Best wishes D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名！——祝贺你！ Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Never mind没关系。根据“I won the first prize in the English speech contest!”可知，对方获得了奖项，对于他人的成功应表示祝贺。应填Congratulations。 4. —Thank you for your help. —________ A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. All right. D. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不用谢。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气；All right好的；No problem没问题。根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，对别人的感谢，应该回答“不客气”。故选B。 5. My sister is ________ taller than me. A. very B. too C. so D. much 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我妹妹比我高得多。 考查比较级修饰词。very很；too太；so如此；much非常。根据“taller than”可知，本句是比较级句子，空处应用修饰比较级的词，“much”修饰比较级，加强比较的程度。故选D。 6. Our sons are very different _________ each other. They don’t have interests _________ common. A. from; in B. with; in C. with; on D. from; on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的儿子彼此之间非常不同。他们没有共同兴趣。 考查介词辨析。 from来自；in在……里；with和；on在……上。be different from“与……不同”；have sth in common“在……有共同点”。故选A。 7. ______ English, we also learn maths and Chinese at school. A. Except B. Besides C. Until D. But 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除了英语，我们在学校还学习数学和语文。 考查介词辨析。Except除了（不包括）；Besides除了（还包括）；Until直到；But但是。根据句中的“also learn”可知，英语是包括在学习的科目中，因此需用besides表示“除了……之外（还包括）”，强调英语与其他科目都学。故选B。 8. I think Jim and Daniel can be good friends. They have ________ hobbies. A. smart B. smooth C. suitable D. similar 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我认为Jim和Daniel可以成为好朋友。他们有相似的爱好。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；smooth光滑的；suitable合适的；similar相似的。根据“I think Jim and Daniel can be good friends”可知，他们能成为好朋友是因为爱好相似。故选D。 9. The important thing is to learn ________ your mistakes. A. from B. to C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：重要的事情是从你的错误中吸取教训。 from从；to到；for为了；with和……一起。结合语句The important thing is to learn…your mistakes.可知，learn from是固定搭配，表示“从……中学习、吸取经验教训”，learn from mistakes即从错误中吸取教训。 10. As a reporter, he loves to ________ common people and share their “shining moment”. A. increase B. interview C. influence 【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为一名记者，他喜欢采访普通人并分享他们的“高光时刻”。 increase增加；interview采访；influence影响。根据“As a reporter”可知主语职业是记者，记者的工作通常是采访他人以获取故事，符合语境。 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Mark! 　　　　1　　　　 B: I’m doing an online test. It can tell me if I’m an I-person or an E-person. A: An I-person or an E-person? 　　　　2　　　　 B: Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy. A: I see. 　　　　3　　　　 B: Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing. A: Sounds interesting! 　　　　4　　　　 B: I think the tests can help me understand myself, but I don’t take them too seriously. A: Understood! I can’t wait to try this test. Can you lend me a hand? B: OK. 　　　　5　　　　 A. What are you doing? B. Let me show you how to do it. C. What do they mean? D. Hope you can understand yourself better. E. I have heard of it. F. What do you think of the results of these tests? G. So E-persons must be the opposite. 【答案】1. A     2. C     3. G     4. F     5. B      【解析】本文是一段对话。对话围绕Mark正在做的线上性格测试展开。 (1)题： 根据“I’m doing an online test.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，选项A“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题： 根据“An I-person or an E-person?”以及“Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy.”可知，此处是询问定义，选项C“它们是什么意思？”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题： 根据“Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy.”以及“Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing.”可知，A推测E型人格与I型人格相反，选项G“所以E型人格肯定是相反的。”符合语境。故选G。 (4)题： 根据“I think the tests can help me understand myself, but I don’t take them too seriously.”可知，此处询问对方是对测试结果的看法，选项F“你觉得这些测试的结果怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题： 根据“Can you lend me a hand?”以及“OK.”可知，B同意提供帮助，选项B“让我教你怎么做。”符合语境。故选B。 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 as,   I,   other,   the,   like,   good,   one,   wear,   friend,   play We go to a new school this term. At 　　　　1　　　　 beginning of the new term, we choose George 　　　　2　　　　 our class monitor (班长). George is a good student and he is good at every subject at school. He is always the 　　　　3　　　　 in the exam. His favourite subject is maths and he often helps 　　　　4　　　　 with maths. What does George look 　　　　5　　　　? He is tall and thin. He 　　　　6　　　　 glasses. He likes to 　　　　7　　　　 basketball. He can help us get the best score in every match. What is George like? He is friendly to others. He is always ready to help 　　　　8　　　　 when they need help. Everyone in our class wants to make 　　　　9　　　　 with him. George says that he can get on 　　　　10　　　　 with classmates and teachers. We are sure that George can be a good class monitor. 【答案】1. the     2. as     3. first     4. me     5. like     6. wears     7. play     8. others     9. friends     10. well      【解析】本文是介绍班长George，以及他在班级中的表现。 (1)题： 句意：在新学期的开端，我们选择George作为班长。At the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填the。 (2)题： 句意：在新学期的开端，我们选择George作为班长。choose sb as“选择某人作为”，as表示作为，故填as。 (3)题： 句意：他总是考试中的第一名。根据“he is good at every subject at school.”及“in the exam”可知，擅长所有的学科，总是在考试中获得第一名，序数词first，意为“第一”，故填first。 (4)题： 句意：他最爱的科目是数学，他经常帮助我学习数学。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，备选词I的宾格me作宾语符合，故填me。 (5)题： 句意：George长什么样？根据“He is tall and thin”可知，问句询问他长什么样子，固定句式What does sb look like，故填like。 (6)题： 句意：他戴眼镜。根据“glasses”及备选词可知，此处指戴眼镜，wear“戴”，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填wears。 (7)题： 句意：他喜欢打篮球。play basketball“打篮球”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填play。 (8)题： 句意：当别人需要帮助时，他总是乐于帮助他们。help others“帮助别人”，固定用法，故填others。 (9)题： 句意：班上每个人都想与他交朋友。make friends with为固定搭配“与……交朋友”，故填friends。 (10)题： 句意：George说他能与同学和老师相处融洽。get on well with为固定搭配，意为“和……和睦相处”，故填well。 三、完形填空 Meimei was a lovely girl but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat. She tried many ways to become 　　　　1　　　　. But they didn’t work. She 　　　　2　　　　 enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei 　　　　3　　　　 the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, 　　　　4　　　　 she got off the bus quickly and walked back home.”What’s wrong, my child?” Dad asked. “I don’t like 　　　　5　　　　! Everyone makes fun of me all the time,” Meimei cried, “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different people. Some are 　　　　6　　　　 but some are not. Don’t care.” In order to make Meimei more confident, Dad showed her some videos about a famous singer. In these 　　　　7　　　　, Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she 　　　　8　　　　 so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor 　　　　9　　　　 in small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She really 　　　　10　　　　 them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true beauty was. 1. A. thinner B. happier C. luckier D. stronger 2. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 3. A. got back B. got on C. got to D. got off 4. A. but B. because C. so D. if 5. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 6. A. kind B. funny C. smart D. famous 7. A. pictures B. videos C. photos D. books 8. A. danced B. shouted C. sang D. drew 9. A. museums B. clubs C. hotels D. families 10. A. helped B. forgot C. missed D. joined 【答案】1. A     2. C     3. B     4. C     5. D     6. A     7. B     8. C     9. D     10. A      【解析】本文主要讲述了梅梅因身材问题感到自卑，但在父亲的引导下通过了解歌手韩红的善举，最终领悟到真正的美丽在于内在品质的故事。 (1)题： 句意：她尝试了很多方法想要变得更瘦。 thinner更瘦的；happier更开心的；luckier更幸运的；stronger更强壮的。根据“She thought she was too fat”可知，梅梅觉得自己胖，所以想通过各种方法变瘦。故选A。 (2)题： 句意：她从不喜欢和朋友们一起吃晚饭，因为她害怕变得更胖。 usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“because she was afraid of getting fatter”可知，由于担心发胖，她不会和朋友们一起吃晚饭。故选C。 (3)题： 句意：有一天，梅梅像往常一样上了校车，一直低着头。 got back回来；got on上车；got to到达；got off下车。根据“the school bus”以及后文“she got off the bus quickly”可知，此处指的是上校车。故选B。 (4)题： 句意：梅梅感到很伤心，所以她很快下了车，步行回家。 but但是；because因为；so所以；if如果。前文“Meimei felt sad”是原因，后文“she got off the bus quickly and walked back home”是结果，此处为因果关系。故选C。 (5)题： 句意：我不喜欢我自己！ himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知，此处对应的反身代词是myself，梅梅是在说不喜欢自己。故选D。 (6)题： 句意：有些人是善良的，但有些人不是。 kind善良的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的；famous著名的。根据“Everyone makes fun of me all the time”以及“Some are ... but some are not. Don’t care.”可知，父亲安慰并告诉梅梅，生活中有人善良，也有人不友善，不要在意他人的嘲笑。故选A。 (7)题： 句意：在这些视频中，梅梅看到了一个戴眼镜的胖女人。 pictures图片；videos视频；photos照片；books书。根据“Dad showed her some videos about a famous singer”可知，父亲给梅梅看的是视频，所以此处指在这些视频里看到的内容。故选B。 (8)题： 句意：但她唱得如此动听，以至于所有人都沉浸在她的歌声中。 danced跳舞；shouted大喊；sang唱歌；drew画画。根据“all the people lost themselves in her songs”可知，人们沉浸在她的歌声里，所以她唱歌非常好听。故选C。 (9)题： 句意：她经常去一些小村庄里的贫困家庭，给孩子们送钱和学习用品，并鼓励他们在学校努力学习。 museums博物馆；clubs俱乐部；hotels酒店；families家庭。根据“poor”以及“gave money and school things to the children”可知，是给贫困家庭的孩子送东西。故选D。 (10)题： 句意：她真的以各种可能的方式帮助了他们很多。 helped帮助；forgot忘记；missed想念；joined加入。根据“gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school”可知，这位歌手给孩子们送物资、鼓励他们学习，是在帮助这些孩子。故选A。 一、阅读单选 A篇 What did you see first in the picture on the right? Your answer to this test will help you to know a lot about yourself. Tree If you saw a tree first, you tend to (倾向于) use reason to go through almost any difficulty and you are honest about your weakness (缺点). Your friends like you because you always help them feel good and solve problems. They often ask you for help. Lion Like the lion you saw in the picture, your personality is very strong. People tend to follow you. And when you fail in something, you tend to face up to and prepare yourself before going forward even stronger. Gorilla (大猩猩) You tend to look for a deeper meaning in anything you do. When chances come, you make the best of them to improve yourself. When you face problems, you deal with them directly—you don’t usually ask for help. Fish Most people would miss the fish, but if you saw them first, you tend to be a very careful person. You also enjoy dreaming as you are someone who tries to get the most out of life. People like you because you are always happy and positive. 1. The test helps us to know a person’s ________. A. health B. interest C. education D. personality 2. According to the passage, the person who saw a lion first tends to ________. A. solve problems carefully B. face failures bravely C. follow others happily D. like dreaming easily 3. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. chances B. problems C. meanings D. weaknesses 4. The passage is probably from the section “________” of a magazine. A. Fun Times B. Amazing Animals C. Famous People D. Wild Nature 【答案】1. D     2. B     3. B     4. A      【解析】本文是一个心理测试，通过观察一幅图片中首先看到的物体（树、狮子、大猩猩或鱼）来推测个人的性格特点。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据第一段“Your answer to this test will help you to know a lot about yourself.”及全文内容可知，这个测试帮助了解一个人的性格。故选D。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“Lion”部分“when you fail in something, you tend to face up to and prepare yourself before going forward even stronger.”可知，先看到狮子的人倾向于勇敢面对失败。故选B。 (3)题： 词句猜测题。根据第四段“When you face problems, you deal with them directly”可知，“them”指代前一句的“problems”。故选B。 (4)题： 推理判断题。本文是一个趣味心理测试，最可能出现在杂志的“趣味时光”版块。故选A。 B篇 ①Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you both have different personalities. You may want to know if you can be a new you. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react (反应) to everything around them. ②What makes people think and behave in different ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets his or her genes (基因) and blood type when he or she is still inside his or her mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. ③But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. ④You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. Just face it and take action. This is a good way to start making changes. ⑤For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, and one day you can see that you can be a new you! 1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an answer. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 2. Personality is about the following except ________. A. what people look like B. how people think C. how people behave D. how people react to everything 3. What can help decide a person’s personality? ①blood type     ②genes     ③family life     ④school learning     ⑤height     ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 4. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B. there is no way to change lifelong habits C. why people can change themselves in a short time D. people can change themselves by keeping trying 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What Is Personality B. Be a New You C. Different Personalities D. Personality Can’t Change 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. B     4. D     5. B      【解析】本文主要从“为什么人有不同的性格”这一问题入手，探讨了影响性格形成的先天和后天因素，并强调性格是可以改变的，鼓励读者通过积极行动和坚持努力来完善自我，成为更好的自己。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time?”可知，作者是以提出一个问题的方式来开启文章的。故选B。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“It’s about how people think, behave and react (反应) to everything around them.”可知，性格关于人们如何思考、行为举止以及对周围事物的反应。故选A。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“A baby gets his or her genes (基因) and blood type…”可知，血型和基因可以决定性格；根据“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.”可知，家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历也会影响性格。文中并未提及身高对性格的影响。综上，①②③④⑥正确。故选B。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据“Just keep trying, and one day you can see that you can be a new you!”可知，只要坚持尝试，人们是有可能改变自己，成为一个新的自己的。故选D。 (5)题： 最佳标题题。文章首先解释了性格的成因，但核心目的是告诉读者性格并非一成不变，并给出了改变性格的具体建议（如面对问题、采取行动、坚持尝试），最终鼓励读者成为一个全新的自己。因此，B选项“做一个全新的你”最适合作文章的标题。故选B。 补全对话 （来源:2026年重庆市中考英语试题）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello! Danny! How are you these days? B: 　　　　1　　　　 We had a Sports Day last week. A: Really? 　　　　2　　　　 B: Yes. I took part in a running race. A: Oh, that’s cool! Did you win? B: Hmm... 　　　　3　　　　 A: It’s OK. I believe you tried your best. B: Surely I did. I was a little sad when I learned about the result. A: 　　　　4　　　　 After all, you had an unforgettable experience. B: You’re right. I feel much better now. A: Wish you good luck next time. B: 　　　　5　　　　 A. Not bad. B. Cheer up! C. Thank you. D. When was it? E. Welcome to join us. F. I only got fourth place. G. Did you take part in any events? 【答案】1. A     2. G     3. F     4. B     5. C      【解析】本文主要介绍了A询问B近况，B告知上周举行了运动会并参加了跑步比赛，B只得了第四名感到失落，A安慰并鼓励B，最后互致祝福与感谢。 (1)题： 根据上文A问“How are you these days?”，此处B应回答自己的近况。选项A“Not bad.”符合日常问候的回应逻辑，且自然过渡到运动会的话题。 (2)题： A听到B提到运动会后表示好奇，询问具体信息。B回答“Yes. I took part in a running race.”，说明A的问句是一般疑问句且涉及参加项目。选项G“Did you take part in any events?”，能直接引出B的回答，符合对话衔接。 (3)题： A问B“Did you win?”是否赢了比赛，可推测B给出名次。选项F“I only got the fourth place.”，表明未获胜，与上文“Did you win?”形成完整回应，且语气符合犹豫(“Hmm...”)和失落的感觉。 (4)题： 根据“ I was a little sad when I learned about the result.”可知，B表达得知结果后的失落，A应该先安慰，再补充“After all, you had an unforgettable experience.”毕竟你有一段难忘的经历。选项B“Cheer up!”，起到鼓励和过渡的作用，自然引出后续的安慰话语。 (5)题： 根据上文A说“Wish you good luck next time.”，面对他人的祝福，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢。选项 C“Thank you.”，是接受祝愿后的标准礼貌回应。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different? Pronunciation&2a-2e A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、语音题 Teng Fei: Hi there! ①What club do you want to join? Peter: I have no idea. Teng Fei: Here’s some good news! Our school wants to start a music club. ②Do you want to join? Peter: Sure. I can play the guitar. What about you, Emma? Emma: I’d love to, but I can’t play any musical instruments. Peter: Oh, but you can sing well. Teng Fei: Exactly! How about Ella? ③She can play the violin, right? Emma: Yes, she can. Peter: What instruments can you play, Teng Fei? Teng Fei: I can play the drums. Peter: That’s great! Let’s go to the music room after school! 1. Which word has the sound /ʌ/? A. music B. instrument C. drum 2. 下面图示中与单词exactly重音完全匹配的选项是 ________。 A.  B.  C.  3. 上面对话中划线句子使用升调 (↗) 的是 ________。 A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 4. To answer “What instruments can you play, Teng Fei?”, which stress (重读) is right? A. I can play the drums. B. I can play the drums. C. I can play the drums. 5. In the sentence “What club do you want to join?”, which word has an incomplete explosion (不完全爆破) sound? A. What clu(b) do you want to join? B. What club do you wan(t) to join? C. What club do you want to joi(n)? 二、单词拼写 1. Laura won the 　　　　　　　　 (奖) in the singing contest. 2. We can invite our parents to 　　　　　　　　 (出席) the sports meeting. 3. She has a very strong 　　　　　　　　 (性格). So you have to be careful with her. 4. The teacher looked 　　　　　　　　 (严肃的) when she told us about the Chinese test. 5. My sister and I are 　　　　　　　　 (双胞胎). 6. Music can offer p　　　　　　　　（愉快）to us, so many people like listening to it. 7. The writers are to be c　　　　　　　　 on producing such a clear and wonderful work. 8. 　　　　　　　　 (congratulation) to you. 9. His greatest 　　　　　　　　 (strong) is his ability to communicate effectively. 10. The shop sells 　　　　　　　　 (colour) skirts and dresses. 三、完成句子 1. 尽管她的外貌变化很大, 体重也略有增加, 但她仍然投身于那项帮助孩子们建立自信的志愿活动。 Though her 　　　　1　　　　 has changed a lot and her 　　　　2　　　　 has increased slightly, she still devotes herself to the volunteer activity that helps kids build confidence . 2. 她妹妹五岁时就把大部分时空余时间投入到学习弹钢琴上去。 At the age of 5, her sister　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 play the piano. 3. 这座城市现在的交通和过去不同了。 The traffic now in this city is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 that in the past. 4. 杰克参加了上周的学校音乐节。 Jack 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the school music festival last week. 5. 你在业余时间都做些什么？ What do you do in your 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　? 6. 谢谢你的帮助。 　　　　　　　　　　you 　　　　　　　　　your help. 四、单项选择 1. —I’m going to Hainan for my holiday. —________. A. Have a good time B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. I’m sorry to hear that 2. —Are you going to the music festival this afternoon? —Yes, I plan to ________ it with my classmates. A. attend B. appear C. finish D. remember 3. — I won the first prize in the English speech contest! — ________! A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Best wishes D. Never mind 4. —Thank you for your help. —________ A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. All right. D. No problem. 5. My sister is ________ taller than me. A. very B. too C. so D. much 6. Our sons are very different _________ each other. They don’t have interests _________ common. A. from; in B. with; in C. with; on D. from; on 7. ______ English, we also learn maths and Chinese at school. A. Except B. Besides C. Until D. But 8. I think Jim and Daniel can be good friends. They have ________ hobbies. A. smart B. smooth C. suitable D. similar 9. The important thing is to learn ________ your mistakes. A. from B. to C. for D. with 10. As a reporter, he loves to ________ common people and share their “shining moment”. A. increase B. interview C. influence 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Mark! 　　　　1　　　　 B: I’m doing an online test. It can tell me if I’m an I-person or an E-person. A: An I-person or an E-person? 　　　　2　　　　 B: Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy. A: I see. 　　　　3　　　　 B: Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing. A: Sounds interesting! 　　　　4　　　　 B: I think the tests can help me understand myself, but I don’t take them too seriously. A: Understood! I can’t wait to try this test. Can you lend me a hand? B: OK. 　　　　5　　　　 A. What are you doing? B. Let me show you how to do it. C. What do they mean? D. Hope you can understand yourself better. E. I have heard of it. F. What do you think of the results of these tests? G. So E-persons must be the opposite. 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 as,   I,   other,   the,   like,   good,   one,   wear,   friend,   play We go to a new school this term. At 　　　　1　　　　 beginning of the new term, we choose George 　　　　2　　　　 our class monitor (班长). George is a good student and he is good at every subject at school. He is always the 　　　　3　　　　 in the exam. His favourite subject is maths and he often helps 　　　　4　　　　 with maths. What does George look 　　　　5　　　　? He is tall and thin. He 　　　　6　　　　 glasses. He likes to 　　　　7　　　　 basketball. He can help us get the best score in every match. What is George like? He is friendly to others. He is always ready to help 　　　　8　　　　 when they need help. Everyone in our class wants to make 　　　　9　　　　 with him. George says that he can get on 　　　　10　　　　 with classmates and teachers. We are sure that George can be a good class monitor. 三、完形填空 Meimei was a lovely girl but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat. She tried many ways to become 　　　　1　　　　. But they didn’t work. She 　　　　2　　　　 enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei 　　　　3　　　　 the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, 　　　　4　　　　 she got off the bus quickly and walked back home.”What’s wrong, my child?” Dad asked. “I don’t like 　　　　5　　　　! Everyone makes fun of me all the time,” Meimei cried, “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different people. Some are 　　　　6　　　　 but some are not. Don’t care.” In order to make Meimei more confident, Dad showed her some videos about a famous singer. In these 　　　　7　　　　, Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she 　　　　8　　　　 so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor 　　　　9　　　　 in small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She really 　　　　10　　　　 them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true beauty was. 1. A. thinner B. happier C. luckier D. stronger 2. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 3. A. got back B. got on C. got to D. got off 4. A. but B. because C. so D. if 5. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 6. A. kind B. funny C. smart D. famous 7. A. pictures B. videos C. photos D. books 8. A. danced B. shouted C. sang D. drew 9. A. museums B. clubs C. hotels D. families 10. A. helped B. forgot C. missed D. joined 一、阅读单选 A篇 What did you see first in the picture on the right? Your answer to this test will help you to know a lot about yourself. Tree If you saw a tree first, you tend to (倾向于) use reason to go through almost any difficulty and you are honest about your weakness (缺点). Your friends like you because you always help them feel good and solve problems. They often ask you for help. Lion Like the lion you saw in the picture, your personality is very strong. People tend to follow you. And when you fail in something, you tend to face up to and prepare yourself before going forward even stronger. Gorilla (大猩猩) You tend to look for a deeper meaning in anything you do. When chances come, you make the best of them to improve yourself. When you face problems, you deal with them directly—you don’t usually ask for help. Fish Most people would miss the fish, but if you saw them first, you tend to be a very careful person. You also enjoy dreaming as you are someone who tries to get the most out of life. People like you because you are always happy and positive. 1. The test helps us to know a person’s ________. A. health B. interest C. education D. personality 2. According to the passage, the person who saw a lion first tends to ________. A. solve problems carefully B. face failures bravely C. follow others happily D. like dreaming easily 3. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. chances B. problems C. meanings D. weaknesses 4. The passage is probably from the section “________” of a magazine. A. Fun Times B. Amazing Animals C. Famous People D. Wild Nature B篇 ①Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you both have different personalities. You may want to know if you can be a new you. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react (反应) to everything around them. ②What makes people think and behave in different ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets his or her genes (基因) and blood type when he or she is still inside his or her mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. ③But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. ④You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. Just face it and take action. This is a good way to start making changes. ⑤For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, and one day you can see that you can be a new you! 1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an answer. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 2. Personality is about the following except ________. A. what people look like B. how people think C. how people behave D. how people react to everything 3. What can help decide a person’s personality? ①blood type     ②genes     ③family life     ④school learning     ⑤height     ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 4. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B. there is no way to change lifelong habits C. why people can change themselves in a short time D. people can change themselves by keeping trying 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What Is Personality B. Be a New You C. Different Personalities D. Personality Can’t Change 补全对话 （来源:2026年重庆市中考英语试题）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello! Danny! How are you these days? B: 　　　　1　　　　 We had a Sports Day last week. A: Really? 　　　　2　　　　 B: Yes. I took part in a running race. A: Oh, that’s cool! Did you win? B: Hmm... 　　　　3　　　　 A: It’s OK. I believe you tried your best. B: Surely I did. I was a little sad when I learned about the result. A: 　　　　4　　　　 After all, you had an unforgettable experience. B: You’re right. I feel much better now. A: Wish you good luck next time. B: 　　　　5　　　　 A. Not bad. B. Cheer up! C. Thank you. D. When was it? E. Welcome to join us. F. I only got fourth place. G. Did you take part in any events? 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $