Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 3同步练习通过A组巩固、B组进阶、C组拔高及中考拓展分层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇/基础句型|单词拼写、单项选择夯实语法基础，如形容词比较级与原级应用| |B组|词汇语法语篇应用|短文选词填空、语法填空实现知识综合运用，如描述城市特征的语篇练习| |C组|语篇理解与推理|阅读单选培养信息提取与推断能力，如人物描述与地点介绍的细节分析| |拓展|中考真题综合应用|选用中考真题选词填空，衔接测评需求，提升应试能力|

Unit 3 Same or Different? Grammar Focus A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The 　　　　　　　　 (平均的) temperature is 25 degrees in Hainan. 【答案】average 【解析】句意：海南的平均气温是25度。average“平均的”，是形容词，此处作定语。故填average。 2. Shanghai has a large 　　　　　　　　 (人口) because many people come here for jobs. 【答案】population 【解析】句意：上海人口众多，因为很多人来这里找工作。根据“a large”和汉语提示可知，横线处需填名词，人口“population”，为名词，a large population“人口众多”。故填population。 3. In 　　　　　　　　 (事实上), happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 【答案】fact 【解析】句意：事实上，只要你用心，幸福就在你身边。根据“In”可知，“事实上”in fact，介词短语。故填fact。 4. Elephants are 　　　　　　　　 (heavy) than dogs. 【答案】heavier 【解析】句意：大象比狗更重。heavy“重的”是形容词，句中出现比较级标志词than，用于两者之间进行比较，需用形容词的比较级形式。以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变比较级需把y变为i，再加-er。 5. Emma always gets up 　　　　　　　　 (early) than me, but I work as 　　　　　　　　 (hard) as her! 【答案】① earlier    ② hard 【解析】句意：艾玛总是比我起得早，但是我学习和她一样努力！第一空后面有比较级标志词than，副词early要变为比较级earlier，用于两者起床时间对比；第二空是固定同级比较结构as+副词原级+as，hard本身既是形容词也是副词，此处直接用原形hard，表示 “和她一样努力”。故填earlier；hard。 6. I am as 　　　　　　　　 (hard-working) as your younger brother. 【答案】hard-working 【解析】句意：我和你的弟弟一样勤奋。句中已有比较结构“as...as”，空格处需填入形容词原级，构成“as + 形容词 + as”的固定搭配；所给提示词“hard-working”为形容词，意为“勤奋的”，在句中作表语，说明主语的特性。故填hard-working。 7. The weather in Yuxi is very 　　　　　　　　. It’s not too hot and not too cold. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【解析】句意：玉溪的天气非常宜人，不太热也不太冷。please“使高兴；使满意”，是动词；此处需用形容词作表语，修饰天气，因此填其形容词形式pleasant表示“令人愉快的；宜人的”。故填pleasant。 二、完成句子 1. 事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 In fact, he works 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 his elder brother. 【答案】① as    ② hard    ③ as 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“和……一样勤奋”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查“as +副词原级+as”的比较结构；“勤奋”描述“works”这一动作，需用副词hard“努力地”，构成work hard“努力工作”，动词短语，即works as hard as“和……一样勤奋”。故填as；hard；as。 2. 我的好朋友Nelly和我一样苗条。 My good friend Nelly is 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 me. 【答案】① as    ② slim    ③ as 【解析】原句关键词是“和……一样……”，对应英语中的同级比较结构“as...as”；原句关键词是“苗条”，对应形容词slim。“as...as”结构中间必须接形容词的原级。故填as；slim；as。 3. 树木有助于保护土壤免受雨水冲刷。    Trees help 　　　　　　　　 the soil from 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① protect    ② rainfall 【解析】原句中“保护”和“雨水”是关键词，表示“保护”的单词是protect，help后接动词原形，表示“雨水”的单词是rainfall。 4. 地球的温度自1880年以来上升了约1摄氏度。    The Earth’s 　　　　　　　　 has 　　　　　　　　 by about one degree Celsius since 1880. 【答案】① temperature    ② risen 【解析】原句中“温度”是关键词，对应名词temperature，根据空后的has和句意可知用单数形式；“上升”是关键词，对应动词rise，句中时间状语“since 1880”是现在完成时的标志，has后接过去分词risen，表示自1880年以来持续上升。故填temperature；risen。 5. Mike的家离学校大约5千米。 Mike’s home is about 5 　　　　　　　　 school. 【答案】kilometers/kilometres/km (away) from 【解析】“千米”kilometer/kilometre/km，基数词5后接名词复数；“离”away from/from。故填kilometers/kilometres/km (away) from。 三、单项选择 1. This area is 100 ________ kilometres in size. A. global B. solar C. square D. rapid 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个地区面积为100平方公里。 global全球的；solar太阳的；square平方的；rapid迅速的。该句是形容地区尺寸情况。故选C。 2. The airplane flies ________ 900 kilometres ________ hour. A. at; per B. per; at C. at; at D. per; per 【答案】A 【解析】句意：飞机以每小时900千米的速度飞行。 考查介词辨析。at介词，意为“以，达（某一速度、频率、水平或价格）”；per介词，意为“每，每一”。故选A。 3. She is ________ than any other learner in our group. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. harder-working D. much hard-working 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她比我们组里任何其他学习者都更勤奋。 hard-working勤奋的；more hard-working更勤奋的；harder-working错误形式；much hard-working错误形式。根据句中“than”可知应用比较级，hard-working是多音节复合形容词，变比较级时需在前面加more。应填more hard-working。 4. A visual learner learns best when seeing information like a picture, diagram or ________. A. sound B. chart C. story D. speech 【答案】B 【解析】句意：视觉型学习者在看像图片、示意图或图表这样的信息时学得最好。 sound声音；chart图表；story故事；speech演讲。根据“A visual learner learns best when seeing information like a picture, diagram”可知，视觉型学习者通过看图片、图表等视觉信息学习效果最佳，此处应填与图片、图表类似的视觉信息，chart符合语境。 5. —Is Tom smarter than Sam? —No, I don’t think so. Sam is as ________ as Tom. A. smarter B. smart C. more smart D. the smartest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Tom比Sam聪明吗？——不，我不这么认为。Sam和Tom一样聪明。 smart聪明的；smarter更聪明；more smart更聪明；the smartest最聪明。根据“as...as”可知，中间用原级，as smart as表示“和……一样聪明”。 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每词限用一次）。 smaller; warmer; rainfall; kilometers; population; per; average; pleasant; larger; average Guangzhou is a major city located in southern China. According to data from 2022, it has a 　　　　1　　　　 of 18.734 million people. The city covers a total area of 7,436 square 　　　　2　　　　. Guangzhou receives an 　　　　3　　　　 annual rainfall of 1,923 mm. The climate (气候) is generally 　　　　4　　　　, with an average January temperature of 16°C and an 　　　　5　　　　 July temperature of 31°C. On the other hand, Chicago, a well-known city in the United States, has a population of around 2.665 million. It is much 　　　　6　　　　 in size, with an area of just 589 square kilometers. Chicago gets less 　　　　7　　　　 than Guangzhou—about 910 mm 　　　　8　　　　 year. Winters are colder, with an average temperature of -6°C in January, while summers are milder, averaging 23°C in July. In comparison, Guangzhou has a 　　　　9　　　　 population, a wider area, higher rainfall, and 　　　　10　　　　 winters than Chicago. 【答案】1. population     2. kilometers     3. average     4. pleasant     5. average     6. smaller     7. rainfall     8. per     9. larger     10. warmer      【解析】本文主要比较了中国广州和美国芝加哥在人口、面积、降雨量和气候等方面的差异。 (1)题： 句意：根据2022年的数据，它拥有1873.4万人口。根据“18.734 million people”可知，此处指人口数量。不可数名词population“人口”符合语境。故填population。 (2)题： 句意：这座城市总面积为7436平方公里。根据备选词汇和“total area of 7,436 square”可知，此处表示总面积为7436平方公里。square kilometers表示“平方公里”。故填kilometers。 (3)题： 句意：广州的年平均降雨量为1923毫米。根据备选词汇和“an...annual rainfall”可知，此处表示年平均降雨量。形容词average“平均的”符合语境。故填average。 (4)题： 句意：气候总体上宜人，一月份平均气温为16°C，七月份平均气温为31°C。根据备选词汇和“with an average January temperature of 16°C and an...July temperature of 31°C.”可推知，此处应表示广州气候宜人。形容词pleasant“宜人的”符合语境。故填pleasant。 (5)题： 句意：气候总体上宜人，一月份平均气温为16°C，七月份平均气温为31°C。根据备选词汇和“an average January temperature of 16°C”可知，此处表示平均气温。形容词average“平均的”符合语境。故填average。 (6)题： 句意：它的面积要小得多，只有589平方公里。根据上文“total area of 7,436 square...”和空格后的“an area of just 589 square kilometers”可知，芝加哥的面积比广州小得多。much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以smaller“更小的”符合语境。故填smaller。 (7)题： 句意：芝加哥的降雨量比广州少——每年大约910毫米。根据备选词汇和“910 mm”可推知，空格处指“降雨量”，不可数名词rainfall符合语境。故填rainfall。 (8)题： 句意：芝加哥的降雨量比广州少——每年大约910毫米。根据备选词汇和空格后的“year”可知，此处表示每年。per year意为“每年”。故填per。 (9)题： 句意：相比之下，广州比芝加哥人口更多，面积更大，降雨量更高，冬天更温暖。根据上文“Guangzhou...has a...of 18.734 million people.”和“Chicago...has a population of around 2.665 million.”可知，与芝加哥相比，广州的人口更多。形容词比较级larger“规模更大的”符合语境。故填larger。 (10)题： 句意：相比之下，广州比芝加哥人口更多，面积更大，降雨量更高，冬天更温暖。根据上文“Guangzhou...with an average January temperature of 16°C”和“Chicago...Winters are colder, with an average temperature of -6°C in January”可知，广州的冬天比芝加哥更温暖。形容词比较级warmer“更温暖的”符合语境。故填warmer。 二、语法填空 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Gulou, one of the most attractive districts in Nanjing, sits in the 　　　　1　　　　 (center) part of the city. The Drum Tower is a symbol of the city’s long history, and it 　　　　2　　　　 (witness) hundreds of years of changes so far. Both local people and tourists think 　　　　3　　　　 (high) of this area, because it has many well-preserved old sites and busy shopping streets. Gulou District is a good choice for tourists to feel the city’s special charm. Visitors here often have 　　　　4　　　　 (difficult) deciding which tourist attraction to visit first, since each corner has its own interesting story to share. The 　　　　5　　　　 (true) is that Gulou’s beauty doesn’t only come from its old buildings, but also from the warm daily scenes on every street corner. 【答案】1. central     2. has witnessed     3. highly     4. difficulty     5. truth      【解析】本文介绍南京鼓楼区的位置、历史与特色，讲述其兼具历史古迹与生活魅力，是旅游好去处。 (1)题： 句意：鼓楼是南京最具吸引力的地区之一，位于市中心。空格后为名词part，需用形容词central修饰。 (2)题： 句意：鼓楼是这座城市悠久历史的象征，到目前为止它已经见证了数百年的变迁。标志词so far提示用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为it，助动词用has。 (3)题： 句意：当地人和游客都高度评价这个地区。固定搭配think highly of，需用副词修饰动词。 (4)题： 句意：这里的游客往往很难决定先去哪个旅游景点，因为每个角落都有自己有趣的故事要分享。固定搭配have difficulty doing，表示“做某事有困难”。 (5)题： 句意：事实是鼓楼的美不仅来自古建筑，还来自每个街角温暖的日常景象。空格前有定冠词The，需用名词truth作主语。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. Her hair is longer than mine and she usually wears it in a ponytail. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. She always gives up her seat on the bus to people in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. Max is another good friend of mine. He is the tallest boy in our class. He wears small round glasses and looks a little funny. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. You will never feel bored with him around. He stays active by doing sports and club activities. When I want to give up difficult tasks, he encourages me to keep trying. 1. What does Betty look like? A. Tall with round glasses. B. Slim with big bright eyes. C. Fat with long hair. 2. What does Betty often do on the bus? A. Tell funny jokes. B. Give her seat to people in need. C. Do schoolwork. 3. The underlined word “trustworthy” means “________”. A. 值得信赖的 B. 精力充沛的 C. 体贴的 4. Why will you never feel bored with Max? A. He helps you with study. B. He has a good sense of humour. C. He likes sports. 5. What do Betty and Max have in common? A. They are helpful and can cheer friends up. B. They wear ponytails. C. They are the tallest in class. 【答案】1. B     2. B     3. A     4. B     5. A      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者的两位好友Betty与Max，分别描述了两人的外貌、性格以及优点。        (1)题： 根据第一段、“Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes.”可知，Betty身材苗条，有着明亮的大眼睛。 (2)题： 根据第二段、“She always gives up her seat on the bus to people in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork.”可知，Betty经常在公交车上给有需要的人让座。 (3)题： 根据第三段、“When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well.”可知，Betty值得倾诉，可推测出“trustworthy”意为“值得信赖的”。 (4)题： 根据第四段“Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. You will never feel bored with him around.”可知，和Max在一起不会感到无聊是因为他很有幽默感。 (5)题： 根据文中Betty乐于助人、擅长安抚情绪，Max爱讲笑话、鼓励他人，可知二人共同点是乐于助人并且能够鼓舞朋友。 B篇 On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan. The most famous place of Khiva is the Itchan Kala, an old town. It has a history of about 2,500 years. Many people describe it as a living museum. There are over 50 historical sites. They help visitors learn about the history and culture of Khiva. I arrived at Khiva in the morning and visited the Itchan Kala first. Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The old town was like a labyrinth of streets. Visitors often had no idea where they were because the streets turned in every direction and seemed to have no end. It was fun to walk around the streets. And each time I thought I was on the same road as before, I found myself turning a different corner (拐角). Then I saw a different building. My favorite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. I stopped again and again to see them. People in Khiva are proud (自豪的) of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect (保护) them. For example, many people move out of the Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town. And now there are no cars in it. 1. What do we know about Khiva? A. It was a museum. B. It looks like a labyrinth. C. It was a famous stop on the Silk Road. 2. How did the writer feel when he was in the Itchan Kala? A. Strange. B. Interested. C. Boring. 3. What does the underlined word “labyrinth” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A very clean and tidy place. B. A very simple and straight road. C. A place with many roads that is very easy to go the wrong way. 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. People’s lives in Khiva. B. The most famous place of Khiva. C. People’s work in protecting Khiva’s history and culture. 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. C     4. C      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者游览乌兹别克斯坦希瓦古城的经历，描述了古城伊钦卡拉的风貌与当地人民保护历史文化的行动，展现了希瓦古城的独特魅力。 (1)题： 文中第一段明确提到：“It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan.”，直接说明希瓦是丝绸之路上的著名站点之一。 (2)题： 文中第三段提到：“It was fun to walk around the streets.”以及“My favorite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. I stopped again and again to see them.”，说明作者在伊钦卡拉游览时感到很有趣、很喜欢。 (3)题： 文中第三段对“labyrinth”的解释为“Visitors often had no idea where they are because the streets turned in every direction and seemed to have no end.”，即“labyrinth”是指有很多岔路、容易迷路的地方。 (4)题： 文中最后一段提到：“People in Khiva are proud of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect them.”，并举例说明人们为保护古城所做的努力，因此本段主要讲述了希瓦人民保护历史文化的工作。 选词填空 （来源:2025年四川省广安市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. For example     B. get close to     C. Millions of     D. talk about     E. places of interest Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m going to 　　　1　　　 my hometown to you. It’s a wonderful place. There are many 　　　2　　　. You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can 　　　3　　　 nature. What’s more, there are many kinds of delicious food. 　　　4　　　, you can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a great pity if you miss the food. My hometown is developing fast these years and becoming more and more beautiful. 　　　5　　　 people come and visit it every year. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】1. D     2. E     3. B     4. A     5. C      【解析】本文主要是李华介绍了自己的家乡。 (1)题： 句意：我要向你们谈论我的家乡。根据“...my hometown to you”及下文对家乡的介绍和备选词可知，此处指“谈论”我的家乡，talk about“谈论”符合语境，be going to后跟动词原形。故填D。 (2)题： 句意：这里有许多名胜古迹。根据后文列举的“Rose Island, Stone Forest”可知，此处指旅游景点。places of interest“名胜古迹”符合语境。故填E。 (3)题： 句意：在这里你可以接近自然。根据“...You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can...nature”及备选词可知，是指在作者的家乡你可以亲近大自然，get close to“接近，靠近”，can后跟动词原形。故填B。 (4)题： 句意：例如，你可以尝尝甜鸭和炸鱼。后文“sweet duck and fried fish”是对前文“delicious food”的举例说明，For example“例如”用于引出例子，符合语境。故填A。 (5)题： 句意：数百万人每年来此游览。根据“...people come and visit”及备选词可知，此处需表示数量。Millions of“数百万”修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填C。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different? Grammar Focus A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The 　　　　　　　　 (平均的) temperature is 25 degrees in Hainan. 2. Shanghai has a large 　　　　　　　　 (人口) because many people come here for jobs. 3. In 　　　　　　　　 (事实上), happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 4. Elephants are 　　　　　　　　 (heavy) than dogs. 5. Emma always gets up 　　　　　　　　 (early) than me, but I work as 　　　　　　　　 (hard) as her! 6. I am as 　　　　　　　　 (hard-working) as your younger brother. 7. The weather in Yuxi is very 　　　　　　　　. It’s not too hot and not too cold. (please) 二、完成句子 1. 事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 In fact, he works 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 his elder brother. 2. 我的好朋友Nelly和我一样苗条。 My good friend Nelly is 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 me. 3. 树木有助于保护土壤免受雨水冲刷。    Trees help 　　　　　　　　 the soil from 　　　　　　　　. 4. 地球的温度自1880年以来上升了约1摄氏度。    The Earth’s 　　　　　　　　 has 　　　　　　　　 by about one degree Celsius since 1880. 5. Mike的家离学校大约5千米。 Mike’s home is about 5 　　　　　　　　 school. 三、单项选择 1. This area is 100 ________ kilometres in size. A. global B. solar C. square D. rapid 2. The airplane flies ________ 900 kilometres ________ hour. A. at; per B. per; at C. at; at D. per; per 3. She is ________ than any other learner in our group. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. harder-working D. much hard-working 4. A visual learner learns best when seeing information like a picture, diagram or ________. A. sound B. chart C. story D. speech 5. —Is Tom smarter than Sam? —No, I don’t think so. Sam is as ________ as Tom. A. smarter B. smart C. more smart D. the smartest 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每词限用一次）。 smaller; warmer; rainfall; kilometers; population; per; average; pleasant; larger; average        Guangzhou is a major city located in southern China. According to data from 2022, it has a 　　　　1　　　　 of 18.734 million people. The city covers a total area of 7,436 square 　　　　2　　　　. Guangzhou receives an 　　　　3　　　　 annual rainfall of 1,923 mm. The climate (气候) is generally 　　　　4　　　　, with an average January temperature of 16°C and an 　　　　5　　　　 July temperature of 31°C. On the other hand, Chicago, a well-known city in the United States, has a population of around 2.665 million. It is much 　　　　6　　　　 in size, with an area of just 589 square kilometers. Chicago gets less 　　　　7　　　　 than Guangzhou—about 910 mm 　　　　8　　　　 year. Winters are colder, with an average temperature of -6°C in January, while summers are milder, averaging 23°C in July. In comparison, Guangzhou has a 　　　　9　　　　 population, a wider area, higher rainfall, and 　　　　10　　　　 winters than Chicago. 二、语法填空 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Gulou, one of the most attractive districts in Nanjing, sits in the 　　　　1　　　　 (center) part of the city. The Drum Tower is a symbol of the city’s long history, and it 　　　　2　　　　 (witness) hundreds of years of changes so far. Both local people and tourists think 　　　　3　　　　 (high) of this area, because it has many well-preserved old sites and busy shopping streets. Gulou District is a good choice for tourists to feel the city’s special charm. Visitors here often have 　　　　4　　　　 (difficult) deciding which tourist attraction to visit first, since each corner has its own interesting story to share. The 　　　　5　　　　 (true) is that Gulou’s beauty doesn’t only come from its old buildings, but also from the warm daily scenes on every street corner. 一、阅读单选 A篇 Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. Her hair is longer than mine and she usually wears it in a ponytail. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. She always gives up her seat on the bus to people in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. Max is another good friend of mine. He is the tallest boy in our class. He wears small round glasses and looks a little funny. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. You will never feel bored with him around. He stays active by doing sports and club activities. When I want to give up difficult tasks, he encourages me to keep trying. 1. What does Betty look like? A. Tall with round glasses. B. Slim with big bright eyes. C. Fat with long hair. 2. What does Betty often do on the bus? A. Tell funny jokes. B. Give her seat to people in need. C. Do schoolwork. 3. The underlined word “trustworthy” means “________”. A. 值得信赖的 B. 精力充沛的 C. 体贴的 4. Why will you never feel bored with Max? A. He helps you with study. B. He has a good sense of humour. C. He likes sports. 5. What do Betty and Max have in common? A. They are helpful and can cheer friends up. B. They wear ponytails. C. They are the tallest in class. B篇 On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan. The most famous place of Khiva is the Itchan Kala, an old town. It has a history of about 2,500 years. Many people describe it as a living museum. There are over 50 historical sites. They help visitors learn about the history and culture of Khiva. I arrived at Khiva in the morning and visited the Itchan Kala first. Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The old town was like a labyrinth of streets. Visitors often had no idea where they were because the streets turned in every direction and seemed to have no end. It was fun to walk around the streets. And each time I thought I was on the same road as before, I found myself turning a different corner (拐角). Then I saw a different building. My favorite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. I stopped again and again to see them. People in Khiva are proud (自豪的) of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect (保护) them. For example, many people move out of the Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town. And now there are no cars in it. 1. What do we know about Khiva? A. It was a museum. B. It looks like a labyrinth. C. It was a famous stop on the Silk Road. 2. How did the writer feel when he was in the Itchan Kala? A. Strange. B. Interested. C. Boring. 3. What does the underlined word “labyrinth” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A very clean and tidy place. B. A very simple and straight road. C. A place with many roads that is very easy to go the wrong way. 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. People’s lives in Khiva. B. The most famous place of Khiva. C. People’s work in protecting Khiva’s history and culture. 选词填空 （来源:2025年四川省广安市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. For example     B. get close to     C. Millions of     D. talk about     E. places of interest Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m going to 　　　1　　　 my hometown to you. It’s a wonderful place. There are many 　　　2　　　. You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can 　　　3　　　 nature. What’s more, there are many kinds of delicious food. 　　　4　　　, you can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a great pity if you miss the food. My hometown is developing fast these years and becoming more and more beautiful. 　　　5　　　 people come and visit it every year. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $