Unit 8 Section B 1a-1e（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层设计清晰（A/B/C/拓展），知识从词汇句型到语篇应用递进，衔接中考，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇拼写与基础句型应用|通过单词拼写（如“观点”“合理的”）和完成句子巩固基础语言能力| |B组能力进阶|短语运用与语篇理解|用沟通技巧短语填空、完形填空（Tom的沟通经历）提升语用能力| |C组思维拔高|多体裁阅读与思维拓展|阅读单选（沟通类文章）、还原（沟通技巧小标题）培养逻辑思维与文化意识| |拓展链接中考|中考真题迁移应用|选用宿迁2020等中考真题，实现日常学习与测评的衔接|

Unit 8 Let's Communicate! Section B 1a-1e（分层作业） A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. We shared our 　　　　　　　　 (观点) on whether high school students should have two days off per week. 【答案】points 【解析】句意：我们就高中生是否应该每周休息两天这一问题，分享了各自的观点。根据汉语提示可知，point“观点”，可数名词，句子主语是“we”，表示多人共享观点，因此需要用复数形式。故填points。 2. It’s 　　　　　　　　 (合理的) for everyone to share chores at home. 【答案】reasonable 【解析】句意：每个人分担家务是合理的。reasonable“合理的，公道的”，形容词作表语。故填reasonable。 3. Do you often get n　　　　　　　　 when you talk to a stranger? 【答案】nervous##ervous 【解析】句意：当你和陌生人说话时，你经常会感到紧张吗？根据首字母提示和“when you talk to a stranger”可知，此处表示和陌生人说话时感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 4. When walking on the streets, we need to pay a　　　　　　　　 to the traffic around. 【答案】attention##ttention 【解析】句意：走在街上时，我们需要留意周围的交通状况。根据“When walking on the streets,”及首字母提示可知，此处指留意周围的交通状况，pay attention to为固定短语，意为“留意，注意”。故填attention。 5. We should take notes c　　　　　　　　 in every class. 【答案】carefully##arefully 【解析】句意：我们应该在每节课上认真记笔记。根据首字母提示和“take notes”的语境可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“take notes”，表示“认真地、仔细地”记笔记。副词carefully意为“仔细地、认真地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 6. It’s i　　　　　　　　 to ask others about their personal information in Western countries. 【答案】impolite##mpolite 【解析】句意：在西方国家，询问他人的个人信息是不礼貌的。根据首字母提示和“to ask others about their personal information in Western countries”可知，此处表示询问他人的个人信息是不礼貌的，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 7. If you want to learn English well, you must c　　　　　　　　 practising every day. 【答案】(c)ontinue 【解析】句意：如果你想学好英语，你必须每天继续练习。根据“If you want to learn English well, you must …practising every day”以及首字母提示可知，此处指继续练习，continue“继续”，动词；情态动词must后接动词原形。故填(c)ontinue。 8. If you are a good l　　　　　　　　, you will find good points to ask about. 【答案】listener##istener 【解析】句意：如果你是一名善于倾听的人，你会找到值得提问的好切入点。 句中冠词a提示此处需要填入可数名词单数，结合语境“能找到提问的切入点”、首字母l以及固定搭配a good listener“善于倾听的人”，listener符合句子语义与首字母提示。 9. You shouldn’t talk to a 　　　　　　　　 (strange) online without telling your parents. 【答案】stranger 【解析】句意：在没有告知父母的情况下，你不应该在网上和陌生人聊天。strange意为“陌生的”，形容词。根据“You shouldn’t talk to a ... online without telling your parents.”可知，空格前有不定冠词a，此处需用可数名词单数。strange的名词形式是stranger，意为“陌生人”。 10. I will 　　　　　　　　 pass the exam with your help. (sure) 【答案】surely 【解析】句意：有你的帮助，我一定会通过考试的。sure“肯定的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词“pass”，用副词形式surely。故填surely。 11. What’s the 　　　　　　　　 (weigh) of the adult blue whale? 【答案】weight 【解析】句意：成年蓝鲸的重量是多少？定冠词the后接名词，weigh的名词形式是weight。 二、完成句子 1. 永远不要告诉陌生人你的个人信息，比如你的地址或电话号码。 Never tell strangers your 　　　　　　　　 information like your address or phone number. 【答案】personal 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“个人”。personal“个人的”，形容词修饰名词。故填personal。 2. 请注意你的拼写。 Please 　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　　 to your spelling. 【答案】① pay    ② attention 【解析】根据中文句意和空后介词to，可知本题考查固定短语“注意”pay attention to；分析句式可知，这是一个祈使句，所以动词pay用原形，故填pay attention。 3. 我同意你的野餐计划。 I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　you about the plan for the picnic. 【答案】① agree    ② with 【解析】agree with sb.“同意某人”，固定短语；本句为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，故谓语动词用其原形。故填agree；with。 4. 当有人在学习上遇到困难时，你可以真诚地提供帮助。 When someone is in trouble with their studies, you can 　　　　　　　　 your help sincerely. 【答案】offer 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“提供”。offer有“提供”之意，offer sth. 表示“提供某物”；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填offer。 5. 你总是和你的朋友争吵, 这不太好。 You always 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 your friends, which is not very good. 【答案】① argue    ② with 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处所缺表达为“和……争吵”，译为argue with，根据“which is not very good”可知本句时态为一般现在时，故填argue；with。 6. 我们先完成这个任务，再继续下一个。 Let’s finish this task first, then 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 the next one. 【答案】① move    ② on    ③ to 【解析】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“继续”，用动词短语“move on to”表示；动词move与finish并列，应用原形，故填move；on；to。 7. 在英语演讲比赛前，我就像面对期末考试一样紧张。 Before the English speech contest, I felt 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 I am before a final exam. 【答案】① as    ② nervous    ③ as 【解析】原句中“一样紧张”是关键词，表示“和……一样……”的短语是as+形容词原级+as；表示“紧张的”的形容词是nervous，在句中作表语。 8. 她是个诚实的女孩，总是遵守诺言。 She is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 and always keeps her promises. 【答案】① an    ② honest    ③ girl 【解析】原句中 “诚实的女孩” 是关键词，表示 “一个诚实的女孩” 的短语是an honest girl。本句为主系表结构，is后需要名词短语作表语，honest以元音音素开头，搭配不定冠词an。故填an；honest；girl。 9. 当我还是小孩子的时候，我经常假装自己是超级英雄。 When I was little, I used to 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 a superhero. 【答案】① pretend    ② to    ③ be 【解析】原句中的“假装自己是”是关键词，其英文翻译为pretend to be。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，其后接动词原形。 10. 我弟弟总是对学习新事物表现出兴趣。 My brother always 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 learning new things. 【答案】① shows    ② interest    ③ in 【解析】原句中“对……表现出兴趣”是关键词，表示“对……表现出兴趣”的短语是show interest in。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词show要用第三人称单数形式shows。 11. 讲真话很重要。 It’s important 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 the 　　　　　　　　　 . 【答案】① to    ② tell    ③ truth 【解析】原句中“讲真话”是关键词，表示“讲真话”的短语是tell the truth，本句使用句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，句型中需要用动词不定式作真正主语，句中已有the，故填to；tell；truth。 12. 运气在他的事业中起了很大的作用。 Luck 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 his career. 【答案】① played    ② an    ③ important    ④ role    ⑤ in 【解析】原句中“起很大的作用”是核心短语，固定搭配play an important role in表示“在……中起重要/很大作用”。本句描述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，play的过去式为played；important是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；表示“在……方面”用介词in。故依次填played；an；important；role；in。 13. 他第一次见到了大海。 For 　　　　　　　　, he saw the sea. 【答案】the first time 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“第一次”的英文the first time，first“第一”为序数词，其前加the，time意为“次数”。故填the first time。 三、单项选择 1. —What’s your favourite ________? —I like maths because it’s ________ but very useful. A. subject; difficult B. teacher; kind C. sport; interesting D. food; hot 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我喜欢数学，因为它很难但很有用。 考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。subject科目；teacher老师；sport运动；food食物；difficult困难的；kind友好的；interesting有趣的；hot热的。根据答语“I like maths”可知，maths是一门学科，故第一空应选subject。由“but very useful”可知，前后为转折关系，且maths常被认为较难，因此选difficult符合逻辑。故选A。 2. It is interesting for students ________ part in the school’s Arts and Sports Festival. A. takes B. taking C. to take D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学生们参加学校的艺术体育节是很有趣的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It is interesting for students…part in the school’s Arts”可知，此处是“It is+形容词 +for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。因此空格处应填动词不定式to take。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”。故选C。 3. She is ________ with others. Everyone likes to make friends with her. A. sincere B. angry C. strict D. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她对别人很真诚。每个人都喜欢和她交朋友。 sincere真诚的；angry生气的；strict严厉的；nervous紧张的。根据“Everyone likes to make friends with her.”可知大家都喜欢和她交朋友，推测出她待人是真诚的。应填sincere。 4. —How much did Mary ________ for these books? —100 yuan. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——玛丽买这些书付了多少钱？——100元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人，常用结构是“sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth.”或“sb. spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构是“sb. pay+金钱+for sth.”；take花费，常用结构是“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”。根据答语“100 yuan”以及句中的“for these books”可知，此处是问玛丽买书付了多少钱，符合“sb. pay+金钱+for sth.”的结构，所以应该用pay。故选C。 5. ________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. But B. If C. Although D. So 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试试“不做事清单”。 考查连词辨析。But但是；If如果；Although虽然；So因此。根据“you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.”可知，前一句“你太累了……”是后一句“试试‘不做事清单’”的条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6. Mount Huangshan is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A. famous B. more famous C. less famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山之一。每年许多游客攀登它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 7. My teacher gave me some ________ on how to communicate better. A. tip B. tips C. advise D. advises 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的老师给了我一些关于如何更好沟通的建议。 tip建议/小贴士（可数名词单数）；tips建议/小贴士（可数名词复数）；advise建议（动词原形）；advises建议（动词第三人称单数）。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处作宾语需用名词，故用tips。 8. If she ________ more attention to her pronunciation, she will speak English better. A. pay B. paid C. pays D. will pay 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果她更注意她的发音，她就会英语说得更好。 考查条件状语从句的时态。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句的主语“she”为第三人称单数，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 一、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空 show interest in others; choose the right topic; be honest and sincere; pay attention to your body language; move on to another topic 1. One of the most important things is to listen carefully and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2. If you don’t agree with others, don’t argue. Just 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” 4. Sometimes your body language is just as important as your words. So remember to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5. The weather, sports, music, films, food and travel are good topics to discuss. You need to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 【答案】1. show interest in others     2. move on to another topic     3. Be honest and sincere     4. pay attention to your body language     5. choose the right topic      【解析】(1)题： 句意：最重要的事情之一是认真倾听并对他人表现出兴趣。根据“listen carefully”以及方框短语含义，此处表达与人交谈要展现对别人的兴趣，and连接并列动词短语，与listen形式保持原形，故填show interest in others。 (2)题： 句意：如果你不同意别人的观点，不要争辩，只需换一个话题。根据“don’t argue”可知意见不合时就转换话题，just后接动词原形短语，故填move on to another topic。 (3)题： 句意：诚实真挚。如果你不了解某个话题，就说“我对这个不太了解”。后文坦言自己不熟悉内容，对应待人要诚实真诚，本句为祈使句，句首动词用原形并大写首字母，故填Be honest and sincere。 (4)题： 句意：有时你的肢体语言和话语一样重要，所以记得留意你的肢体语言。根据前半句“your body language is just as important as your words”，可知要关注肢体语言，remember to后接动词原形短语，故填pay attention to your body language。 (5)题： 句意：天气、运动、音乐、电影、美食和旅行都是适合交谈的话题，你需要选对话题。前文列举合适的交谈内容，对应要挑选恰当话题，need to后接动词原形短语，故填choose the right topic。 二、完形填空 Tom is a shy boy. He always feels nervous when talking to new people. One day, his teacher asked him to join a group discussion (讨论). Tom wanted to say no, but his friend Lisa 　　　　1　　　　 him to try. At first, Tom sat quietly and said nothing. Lisa noticed this and 　　　　2　　　　 him a smile. She then asked, “Tom, what do you think about this topic?” Tom took a breath and 　　　　3　　　　 to share his ideas. To his surprise, everyone listened 　　　　4　　　　. After that, Tom felt more relaxed. He even 　　　　5　　　　 a question to another classmate. When the discussion was over, his teacher said, “Tom, your ideas were 　　　　6　　　　!” Tom felt happy and good about himself. From this experience, Tom learned that talking to others isn’t as 　　　　7　　　　 as he thought. He also realized that being 　　　　8　　　　: not keeping his ideas inside — helps build good communication. Now, Tom is still a little shy, but he’s 　　　　9　　　　 to talk in groups. “Thanks to Lisa,” Tom often says. “She helped me 　　　　10　　　　 that I can do it.” 1. A. encouraged B. agreed C. forgot D. taught 2. A. sent B. gave C. made D. took 3. A. pretended B. preferred C. hated D. decided 4. A. brightly B. impolitely C. carefully D. angrily 5. A. answered B. asked C. told D. added 6. A. bad B. direct C. great D. wrong 7. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. cool 8. A. honest B. quiet C. lazy D. strict 9. A. afraid B. busy C. late D. ready 10. A. realize B. miss C. change D. lose 【答案】1. A     2. B     3. D     4. C     5. B     6. C     7. B     8. A     9. D     10. A      【解析】本文主要讲述了害羞的汤姆在朋友莉萨的鼓励下，参与小组讨论并获得自信的经历，告诉我们勇敢表达自己能带来积极改变。 (1)题： 句意：汤姆想拒绝，但他的朋友莉萨鼓励他去尝试。 encouraged鼓励；agreed同意；forgot忘记；taught教。根据“Tom wanted to say no”和转折词“but”可知，莉萨是鼓励他去尝试，故选A。 (2)题： 句意：莉萨注意到了这一点，并对他露出了微笑。 sent发送；gave给予；made制作；took拿走。“give sb. a smile”是固定搭配，意为“对某人露出微笑”，符合语境，故选B。 (3)题： 句意：汤姆深吸一口气，决定分享他的想法。 pretended假装；preferred更喜欢；hated讨厌；decided决定。根据“took a breath”的动作可知，他是决定要分享想法，故选D。 (4)题： 句意：令他惊讶的是，每个人都认真地听着。 brightly明亮地；impolitely不礼貌地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地。根据“To his surprise”的语境，大家是认真倾听他的发言，故选C。 (5)题： 句意：在那之后，汤姆感到更放松了。他甚至向另一位同学提了一个问题。 answered回答；asked提问；told告诉；added添加。“ask a question”是固定搭配，意为 “提问题”，符合讨论场景，故选B。 (6)题： 句意：讨论结束后，他的老师说：“汤姆，你的想法太棒了！” bad糟糕的；direct直接的；great极好的；wrong错误的。根据“Tom felt happy and good about himself”可知，老师是在表扬他的想法很棒，故选C。 (7)题： 句意：从这次经历中，汤姆了解到和别人交谈并不像他想象的那么难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；fun有趣的；cool酷的。结合汤姆之前的紧张和害羞，他发现交谈并没有那么困难，故选 B。 (8)题： 句意：他也意识到，坦诚表达——不把想法藏在心里——有助于建立良好的沟通。 honest坦诚的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；strict严格的。根据“not keeping his ideas inside”的解释，这里指的是要坦诚表达自己，故选A。 (9)题： 句意：现在，汤姆仍然有点害羞，但他已经准备好在小组里发言了。 afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；late晚的；ready准备好的。“be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，符合他变得更自信的状态，故选D。 (10)题： 句意：“多亏了莉萨，”汤姆经常说，“她帮助我意识到我能做到。” realize意识到；miss错过；change改变；lose失去。根据“that I can do it”可知，他是意识到自己有能力做到，故选A。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Book Signing (签名售书)Fine Art of Small TalkBy Debra FineWhen: 7 p. m.—8:30 p. m. on May 4,2026Where: At the Public LibraryDoes the thought of starting a conversation with a stranger make you nervous? Do you sit worriedly through job interviews waiting for the other person to speak?Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people? If your answer is “yes”, then this is the right book for you. In the book, the communication expert Debra Fine will show you how to:★make a good impression (印象) from the minute you say hello.★feel more comfortable in any kind of social situations.★stop those strange quiet moments in a conversation.Come and meet Debra Fine. Buy a book and get it signed. Maybe you will be an expert at communicating. 1. Where will the book signing be? A. At the Public Library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a university. 2. What is the book mainly about? A. How to get a good job. B. How to learn a language. C. How to start and keep conversations. 3. Who might be most interested in the book? A. Those who enjoy going to parties B. Those who are good at giving talks. C. Those who are afraid of talking with others. 【答案】1. A     2. C     3. C      【解析】本文主要介绍了《闲聊的艺术》一书的签售会信息，包括时间、地点以及书籍内容。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“Where: At the Public Library”可知，签售会将在公共图书馆举行。故选A。 (2)题： 主旨大意题。根据“Does the thought of starting a conversation with a stranger make you nervous? … If your answer is ‘yes’, then this is the right book for you.”可知，这本书主要谈论了如何开始和保持对话。故选C。 (3)题： 推理判断题。根据“Does the thought of starting a conversation with a stranger make you nervous? … If your answer is ‘yes’, then this is the right book for you.”可知，那些害怕与他人交谈的人会对这本书最感兴趣。故选C。 B篇 Communication is important in our daily lives. There are four main types of communication: verbal (言语的), non-verbal, written and visual (视觉的). Verbal communication is the use of words to exchange information. It includes face-to-face conversations, phone calls and speeches. Nonverbal communication is the use of body language, such as facial expressions and sign language. It can help us express our feelings and thoughts without using words. Written communication is the use of written words, like emails, letters and text messages. It is useful when we need to communicate over long distances. Visual communication uses pictures, charts and videos to convey information. It is often used in advertising and education. In order to communicate effectively, we need to use different types of communication in different situations. For example, when we are talking to a friend, we can use verbal and nonverbal communication. When we are sending a message to someone far away, written communication is a good choice. When we want to show data or explain something in an easy-to-understand way, visual communication is the best. 1. There are ________ main types of communication according to the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 2. Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication? A. Making a phone call. B. Reading an email. C. Nodding your head. D. Watching a video. 3. We need to use different types of communication to ________. A. exchange information B. communicate effectively C. improve communication skills D. make our life more interesting 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. B      【解析】本文围绕沟通展开，介绍了四种主要沟通类型：言语沟通、非言语沟通、书面沟通和视觉沟通，分别说明了各类沟通的定义与特点，最后指出需要在不同情境使用不同的沟通类型，以实现有效沟通。 (1)题： 根据第一段“There are four main types of communication: verbal (言语的), non-verbal, written and visual (视觉的).”可知，有四种主要的交流方式。 (2)题： 根据第二段“Nonverbal communication is the use of body language, such as facial expressions and sign language.”以及常识可知，点头属于肢体语言，是非言语交流。 (3)题： 根据第三段“In order to communicate effectively, we need to use different types of communication in different situations.”可知，我们需要使用不同类型的交流方式是为了有效地交流。 二、阅读还原 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Communication is a bridge between people. Good communication skills help us make more friends and solve problems easily. Here are some simple tips to communicate better. 　　　　1　　　　 Listening is the first step of good communication. When others talk, focus on their words, look at them, and don’t cut in. Listening carefully makes others feel respected. 　　　　2　　　　 Use clear words to say what you think and how you feel. Don’t hide your true thoughts. For example, tell your friends gently if they make you upset, instead of staying silent. 　　　　3　　　　 Your body language says a lot. A smile makes talks warm, but crossing your arms may make others feel you’re unfriendly. Use smiles and eye contact to show you’re happy to talk. 　　　　4　　　　 Respect others’ different ideas. Don’t shout or look down on others even if you disagree. Also, take your time in talks —— rushing makes things worse. 　　　　5　　　　 Put yourself in others’ shoes. Try to understand how they feel. If your classmate fails an exam, comfort them and understand their sadness, not just say “It’s okay”. Understanding others helps you connect with others better. Good communication takes time and practice. Every small talk with your friends, classmates or family is a chance to get better. Keep trying, and you will find it easier to connect with people around you. A. Express yourself clearly. B. Use positive body language. C. Be respectful and patient. D. Learn to understand others. E. Be a good listener. 【答案】1. E     2. A     3. B     4. C     5. D      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有效沟通的几种重要方法。 (1)题： 本段第一句“倾听是良好沟通的第一步”是核心观点，接着提到别人说话时要专注、看着对方、不打断，认真倾听能让对方感到被尊重。E项“Be a good listener. (做一个好的倾听者)”完全匹配段落内容。 (2)题： 本段强调要用清晰的语言表达自己的想法和感受，不要隐藏真实想法，还举了和朋友沟通的例子说明要直接表达感受。A项“Express yourself clearly. (清晰地表达自己)”精准概括了本段的沟通要点。 (3)题： 本段围绕肢体语言展开，提到微笑能让对话更温暖，交叉手臂会让人觉得不友好，建议用微笑和眼神交流传递友好。B项“Use positive body language. (使用积极的肢体语言)”直接对应了本段的主题。 (4)题： 本段提到要尊重他人不同的观点，即使不赞同也不要大喊大叫或轻视对方，沟通时要从容不迫，急躁只会让事情更糟。C项“Be respectful and patient. (保持尊重和耐心)”契合段落内容。 (5)题： 本段前两句“换位思考，理解他人感受”是核心观点，接着举了同学考试失利时要共情安慰的例子，说明理解他人能更好地建立连接。D项“Learn to understand others. (学会理解他人)”准确提炼了本段的观点。 三、阅读问答 阅读Section B 1b的文章，回答下列问题。 1. According to the article, what can you do if someone tells you about their hobby? 2. What are two examples of safe topics for a conversation mentioned in the article? 3. What should you avoid doing if you disagree with someone during a conversation? 4. Why shouldn’t you pretend to be nice according to the article? 5. What does the article suggest you do with your body language to appear more confident? 【答案】1. You can ask questions about it.     2. Weather and sports. (言之有理即可)     3. You should not argue with them.      4. Because people can find out you are not telling the truth.     5. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself.      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，旨在通过提供倾听、选话题、真诚交流和注意肢体语言这四个实用技巧，帮助读者克服交谈紧张并实现更轻松的对话。 (1)题： 根据第二段中“For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation.”可知，如果有人告诉你他们的爱好，你可以就此提问。故填You can ask questions about it. (2)题： 根据第三段中“Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel.”可知，文章中提到的安全话题有天气、运动、音乐、电影、食物或旅行（任选两个即可）。参考答案为Weather and sports。 (3)题： 根据第三段中“Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them.”可知，如果你不同意别人的观点，不要和他们争论。故填You should not argue with them. (4)题： 根据第四段中“But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth.”可知，不要只是假装很好，因为人们会发现你没有说实话。故填Because people can find out you are not telling the truth. (5)题： 根据最后一段中“Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer.”可知，这篇文章建议你站直，微笑，做你自己来显得更加自信。故填Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself. 一、单词拼写 1. （来源:江苏省宿迁市2020年中考英语试题）Most young people get used to　　　　　　　　（pay） with Wechat or Alipay. 【答案】paying 【解析】句意：大多数年轻人习惯用微信或支付宝支付。get used to doing sth习惯做某事，故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式。故填paying。 二、阅读还原 （来源:2025年山东省威海市中考英语真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza. 　　　　1　　　　 Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 　　　　2　　　　 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay too much attention to it. 　　　　3　　　　 Instead, focus on speaking calmly (沉着地). For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 　　　　4　　　　 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. 　　　　5　　　　 You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A. Still, look for the points you agree on. B. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C. If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. E. You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...” F. Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 【答案】1. F     2. E     3. D     4. B     5. A      【解析】本文主要介绍了如何与意见不合的人进行有效沟通。 (1)题： 根据“Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza.”可知，此处表达每个人有时都会与朋友或家人产生分歧，并举例说明了在一些小事上可能会有分歧，接下来应进一步说明有时在一些更严肃的话题上也可能会有分歧。选项F“有时你可能会在更严肃的话题上与朋友产生分歧”符合语境。故选F。 (2)题： 根据“Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.”可知，此处讲的是要通过一些方式来表明你在听对方说话，如提问或重复他们的话。选项E“你可以说，‘好的，我理解你，你是说……’”给出了一个具体的表达方式来表明你在听，符合语境。故选E。 (3)题： 根据“When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay too much attention to it.”以及“Instead, focus on speaking calmly (沉着地).”可知，此处讲的是当别人的观点与你不一致时，不要过于关注它，而是要冷静地表达自己的观点，同时要避免使用不礼貌的语言。选项D“避免使用不礼貌的形容词，如‘愚蠢的’、‘傻的’或‘笨的’”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题： 根据“If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings.”以及“Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice.”可知，此处讲的是当你有强烈的观点时，最好坚持事实而不是感受，并且要以冷静的语气表达自己的观点，在表达之前可以先询问是否可以分享自己的观点。选项B“首先询问是否可以分享你的观点”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题： 根据“If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours.”以及“You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion.”可知，此处讲的是当你发现无法改变对方的观点，对方也可能无法改变你的观点时，应该寻找共同点。选项A“不过，还是要寻找你们达成一致的点”符合语境。故选A。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Let's Communicate! Section B 1a-1e（分层作业） A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. We shared our 　　　　　　　　 (观点) on whether high school students should have two days off per week. 2. It’s 　　　　　　　　 (合理的) for everyone to share chores at home. 3. Do you often get n　　　　　　　　 when you talk to a stranger? 4. When walking on the streets, we need to pay a　　　　　　　　 to the traffic around. 5. We should take notes c　　　　　　　　 in every class. 6. It’s i　　　　　　　　 to ask others about their personal information in Western countries. 7. If you want to learn English well, you must c　　　　　　　　 practising every day. 8. If you are a good l　　　　　　　　, you will find good points to ask about. 9. You shouldn’t talk to a 　　　　　　　　 (strange) online without telling your parents. 10. I will 　　　　　　　　 pass the exam with your help. (sure) 11. What’s the 　　　　　　　　 (weigh) of the adult blue whale? 二、完成句子 1. 永远不要告诉陌生人你的个人信息，比如你的地址或电话号码。 Never tell strangers your 　　　　　　　　 information like your address or phone number. 2. 请注意你的拼写。 Please 　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　　 to your spelling. 3. 我同意你的野餐计划。 I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　you about the plan for the picnic. 4. 当有人在学习上遇到困难时，你可以真诚地提供帮助。 When someone is in trouble with their studies, you can 　　　　　　　　 your help sincerely. 5. 你总是和你的朋友争吵, 这不太好。 You always 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 your friends, which is not very good. 6. 我们先完成这个任务，再继续下一个。 Let’s finish this task first, then 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 the next one. 7. 在英语演讲比赛前，我就像面对期末考试一样紧张。 Before the English speech contest, I felt 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 I am before a final exam. 8. 她是个诚实的女孩，总是遵守诺言。 She is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 and always keeps her promises. 9. 当我还是小孩子的时候，我经常假装自己是超级英雄。 When I was little, I used to 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 a superhero. 10. 我弟弟总是对学习新事物表现出兴趣。 My brother always 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 learning new things. 11. 讲真话很重要。 It’s important 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 the 　　　　　　　　　 . 12. 运气在他的事业中起了很大的作用。 Luck 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 his career. 13. 他第一次见到了大海。 For 　　　　　　　　, he saw the sea. 三、单项选择 1. —What’s your favourite ________? —I like maths because it’s ________ but very useful. A. subject; difficult B. teacher; kind C. sport; interesting D. food; hot 2. It is interesting for students ________ part in the school’s Arts and Sports Festival. A. takes B. taking C. to take D. will take 3. She is ________ with others. Everyone likes to make friends with her. A. sincere B. angry C. strict D. nervous 4. —How much did Mary ________ for these books? —100 yuan. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 5. ________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. But B. If C. Although D. So 6. Mount Huangshan is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A. famous B. more famous C. less famous D. the most famous 7. My teacher gave me some ________ on how to communicate better. A. tip B. tips C. advise D. advises 8. If she ________ more attention to her pronunciation, she will speak English better. A. pay B. paid C. pays D. will pay 一、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空 show interest in others; choose the right topic; be honest and sincere; pay attention to your body language; move on to another topic 1. One of the most important things is to listen carefully and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2. If you don’t agree with others, don’t argue. Just 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” 4. Sometimes your body language is just as important as your words. So remember to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5. The weather, sports, music, films, food and travel are good topics to discuss. You need to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 二、完形填空 Tom is a shy boy. He always feels nervous when talking to new people. One day, his teacher asked him to join a group discussion (讨论). Tom wanted to say no, but his friend Lisa 　　　　1　　　　 him to try. At first, Tom sat quietly and said nothing. Lisa noticed this and 　　　　2　　　　 him a smile. She then asked, “Tom, what do you think about this topic?” Tom took a breath and 　　　　3　　　　 to share his ideas. To his surprise, everyone listened 　　　　4　　　　. After that, Tom felt more relaxed. He even 　　　　5　　　　 a question to another classmate. When the discussion was over, his teacher said, “Tom, your ideas were 　　　　6　　　　!” Tom felt happy and good about himself. From this experience, Tom learned that talking to others isn’t as 　　　　7　　　　 as he thought. He also realized that being 　　　　8　　　　: not keeping his ideas inside — helps build good communication. Now, Tom is still a little shy, but he’s 　　　　9　　　　 to talk in groups. “Thanks to Lisa,” Tom often says. “She helped me 　　　　10　　　　 that I can do it.” 1. A. encouraged B. agreed C. forgot D. taught 2. A. sent B. gave C. made D. took 3. A. pretended B. preferred C. hated D. decided 4. A. brightly B. impolitely C. carefully D. angrily 5. A. answered B. asked C. told D. added 6. A. bad B. direct C. great D. wrong 7. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. cool 8. A. honest B. quiet C. lazy D. strict 9. A. afraid B. busy C. late D. ready 10. A. realize B. miss C. change D. lose 一、阅读单选 A篇 Book Signing (签名售书)Fine Art of Small TalkBy Debra FineWhen: 7 p. m.—8:30 p. m. on May 4,2026Where: At the Public LibraryDoes the thought of starting a conversation with a stranger make you nervous? Do you sit worriedly through job interviews waiting for the other person to speak?Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people? If your answer is “yes”, then this is the right book for you. In the book, the communication expert Debra Fine will show you how to:★make a good impression (印象) from the minute you say hello.★feel more comfortable in any kind of social situations.★stop those strange quiet moments in a conversation.Come and meet Debra Fine. Buy a book and get it signed. Maybe you will be an expert at communicating. 1. Where will the book signing be? A. At the Public Library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a university. 2. What is the book mainly about? A. How to get a good job. B. How to learn a language. C. How to start and keep conversations. 3. Who might be most interested in the book? A. Those who enjoy going to parties B. Those who are good at giving talks. C. Those who are afraid of talking with others. B篇 Communication is important in our daily lives. There are four main types of communication: verbal (言语的), non-verbal, written and visual (视觉的). Verbal communication is the use of words to exchange information. It includes face-to-face conversations, phone calls and speeches. Nonverbal communication is the use of body language, such as facial expressions and sign language. It can help us express our feelings and thoughts without using words. Written communication is the use of written words, like emails, letters and text messages. It is useful when we need to communicate over long distances. Visual communication uses pictures, charts and videos to convey information. It is often used in advertising and education. In order to communicate effectively, we need to use different types of communication in different situations. For example, when we are talking to a friend, we can use verbal and nonverbal communication. When we are sending a message to someone far away, written communication is a good choice. When we want to show data or explain something in an easy-to-understand way, visual communication is the best. 1. There are ________ main types of communication according to the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 2. Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication? A. Making a phone call. B. Reading an email. C. Nodding your head. D. Watching a video. 3. We need to use different types of communication to ________. A. exchange information B. communicate effectively C. improve communication skills D. make our life more interesting 二、阅读还原 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Communication is a bridge between people. Good communication skills help us make more friends and solve problems easily. Here are some simple tips to communicate better. 　　　　1　　　　 Listening is the first step of good communication. When others talk, focus on their words, look at them, and don’t cut in. Listening carefully makes others feel respected. 　　　　2　　　　 Use clear words to say what you think and how you feel. Don’t hide your true thoughts. For example, tell your friends gently if they make you upset, instead of staying silent. 　　　　3　　　　 Your body language says a lot. A smile makes talks warm, but crossing your arms may make others feel you’re unfriendly. Use smiles and eye contact to show you’re happy to talk. 　　　　4　　　　 Respect others’ different ideas. Don’t shout or look down on others even if you disagree. Also, take your time in talks —— rushing makes things worse. 　　　　5　　　　 Put yourself in others’ shoes. Try to understand how they feel. If your classmate fails an exam, comfort them and understand their sadness, not just say “It’s okay”. Understanding others helps you connect with others better. Good communication takes time and practice. Every small talk with your friends, classmates or family is a chance to get better. Keep trying, and you will find it easier to connect with people around you. A. Express yourself clearly. B. Use positive body language. C. Be respectful and patient. D. Learn to understand others. E. Be a good listener. 三、阅读问答 阅读Section B 1b的文章，回答下列问题。 1. According to the article, what can you do if someone tells you about their hobby? 2. What are two examples of safe topics for a conversation mentioned in the article? 3. What should you avoid doing if you disagree with someone during a conversation? 4. Why shouldn’t you pretend to be nice according to the article? 5. What does the article suggest you do with your body language to appear more confident? 一、单词拼写 1. （来源:江苏省宿迁市2020年中考英语试题）Most young people get used to　　　　　　　　（pay） with Wechat or Alipay. 二、阅读还原 （来源:2025年山东省威海市中考英语真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza. 　　　　1　　　　 Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 　　　　2　　　　 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay too much attention to it. 　　　　3　　　　 Instead, focus on speaking calmly (沉着地). For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 　　　　4　　　　 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. 　　　　5　　　　 You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A. Still, look for the points you agree on. B. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C. If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. E. You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...” F. Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $