Unit 6 Section A 1a-1d （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A/B/C组及拓展分层设计，实现从词汇句型基础巩固到语篇综合应用及中考衔接，梯度清晰，适配新授课知识内化与能力进阶需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇拼写、基础句型转换、语法选择|聚焦单元基础目标，通过单词拼写（如“导演”“时尚”）、完成句子（如“打算锻炼”）夯实语言能力| |B组|短语应用、语篇完形填空|以选词填空（如“learn to swim”）、完形填空（职业梦想叙事）提升语境中知识运用，发展学习能力| |C组|多体裁阅读（记叙文/说明文）、信息提取与逻辑推理|通过阅读单选（职业介绍）、阅读还原（职业规划）、阅读问答（计划步骤）培养思维品质，强化语篇理解| |拓展|中考真题阅读|选用2025青岛中考题（养老护理职业），链接真实情境，提升文化意识与综合语言运用能力|

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A 1a-1d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The film 　　　　　　　　 (导演) is famous for making exciting action movies. 【答案】director 【解析】句意：这部电影的导演因拍摄精彩的动作片而出名。表示“导演”的单词为director，根据“is”可知，主语是单数。 2. She loves reading 　　　　　　　　 (时尚) magazines to learn about the latest trends (潮流). 【答案】fashion 【解析】句意：她喜欢阅读时尚杂志，来了解最新的潮流。“时尚”用fashion表达，是名词，在此处作定语，修饰名词magazines。 3. My parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (计划) climb mountains this holiday. 【答案】plan to 【解析】句意：我父母打算这个假期去爬山。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”是固定搭配，主语My parents是复数，句子表常规打算用一般现在时，动词用原形plan，后面已有动词climb。故填plan to。 4. An IT e　　　　　　　　 works with computers and technology. 【答案】engineer##ngineer 【解析】句意：信息技术工程师从事计算机和科技相关工作。根据不定冠词An、首字母e以及“works with computers and technology”的工作描述，engineer意为“工程师”，符合句意。 5. He is going to r　　　　　　　　 more books about IT and AI. 【答案】read##ead 【解析】句意：他打算读更多关于信息技术和人工智能的书。固定搭配be going to后接动词原形；结合首字母r与宾语more books，read意为“阅读”，符合语境。 6. Good communication s　　　　　　　　 are key to success. 【答案】skills##kills 【解析】句意：良好的沟通技巧是成功的关键。根据“Good communication s...are key to success.”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个名词来作主语，表示“技巧”的意思，名词“skill”符合句意，且谓语动词“are”表明主语应为复数形式。故填skills。 7. The 　　　　　　　　 (fireman) rushed to the burning building. How brave they were! 【答案】firemen 【解析】句意：消防员们冲向着火的大楼，他们多么勇敢啊！提示词fireman意为“消防员”，是可数名词，后句they指代前文主语，表复数，因此用复数形式firemen。 8. My cousin wants to be a 　　　　　　　　(music) and he practises the piano hard every day. 【答案】musician 【解析】句意：我的表哥想成为一名音乐家，他每天都刻苦练习钢琴。music意为“音乐”，名词。根据“My cousin wants to be a ... and he practises the piano hard every day.”可知，此处指我的表哥想成为音乐家。music相对应的表示职业的名词为musician，意为“音乐家”；空格前有不定冠词a，后跟可数名词单数。 二、完成句子 1. Jack is good at painting. He is going to be a 　　　　　　　　 (设计师) in the future. 【答案】designer 【解析】句意：杰克擅长绘画。他将来打算成为一名设计师。空格前有不定冠词“a”，提示应填可数名词单数形式；“设计师”对应的英文名词为“designer”，由动词“design”加表示人的后缀“-er”构成，故填designer。 2. 他打算每天锻炼。    He is going to 　　　　　　　　 every day. 【答案】exercise 【解析】原句中“锻炼”是关键词，英文对应动词为exercise。本句结构为 “be going to+动词原形”，表示“打算做某事”，故此处需填动词原形。 3. 没有爱好的生活就如同饭菜中没有盐。 A life without a hobby is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 food without salt. 【答案】① just    ② like 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“如同，就像”，用短语“just like”，表示类比关系。故填just；like。 4. 她打算每天练习绘画技巧。    She is going to 　　　　　　　　 her drawing skills every day. 【答案】practise 【解析】原句中“练习”是关键词，对应动词practise，本句为一般将来时，结构是“be going to + 动词原形”，因此此处直接填practise。 5. 长大后我想成为一名农民。    I want to be a farmer when I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① grow    ② up 【解析】原句中文“长大”是关键词，对应的固定短语是grow up。句子为一般现在时，从句主语是“I”，谓语动词保持原形，空处分别填grow；up。 三、单项选择 1. Fu Xing works ________ every day and he wants to be a teacher in the future. A. hard B. also C. soon D. else 【答案】A 【解析】句意：傅星每天都很努力地工作，他将来想成为一名老师。 hard努力地；also也；soon很快；else其他。根据“he wants to be a teacher in the future”可知，为了实现将来的目标，此处是指每天都很努力工作。work hard“努力工作”。符合语境。 2. —How are you going to ________ your dream? —By working hard, of course. A. come true B. go out C. realize D. stop 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你打算怎样实现你的梦想？——当然是通过努力工作。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。come true实现，但为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；go out出去；realize实现，为及物动词，可接宾语；stop停止。根据“How are you going to...your dream?”可知，此处指实现梦想，realize one’s dream为固定搭配，意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选C。 3. —________ —Not bad, but I have to do a lot of homework every day. A. How’s it going with your studies? B. How is your work? C. What about your class? D. What do you have to do? 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的学习进展如何？——还不错，但是我每天得做很多作业。 考查情景交际。How’s it going with your studies你的学习进展如何；How is your work你的工作怎么样；What about your class你的班级/课程怎么样；What do you have to do你必须做什么。根据答语“Not bad, but I have to do a lot of homework every day.”（还不错，但是我每天得做很多作业）可知，答语中提到了“作业”，这与学习相关，因此问句应询问学习情况。选项A直接询问学习进展，与答语逻辑一致。故选A。 4. —What do you think of your new job at the company? —________. I am thinking of changing another job. A. Pretty nice B. Can’t be better C. Can’t be worse D. Not too bad 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得你在公司的新工作怎么样？——不能更糟了。我在考虑换一另份工作。 考查情景交际。Pretty nice很好；Can’t be better不能再好了；Can’t be worse不能更糟了；Not too bad还不错。根据“I am thinking of changing another job.”，可知，“我”在考虑换一份工作，所以觉得新工作不好。故选C。 5. —Will we have a trip this Sunday? —________. A. I hope to B. I hope so C. I hope not it D. I hope you 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 这周日我们会去旅行吗？—— 我希望如此。 I hope to后面必须接动词原形，不能单独省略动词来回答一般疑问句；I hope so意为“我希望如此”，用于肯定回应上文提及的整件事；I hope not it表达错误，正确表达是I hope not，多了代词 it；I hope you结构残缺，后面需要接宾语从句或不定式，不能单独使用。根据问句“Will we have a trip this Sunday?”可知，此处需要肯定回应这件事，I hope so符合语法与语境。 一、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空。 learn to swim help my parents save some money read English stories take a cooking class 1. I want to keep healthy, so I'm going to ________________ every weekend. 2. To improve my English, I am going to ________________ every night. 3. My sister is going to ________________ because she wants to cook for the family. 4. I'm going to ________________ to buy a new bike by myself. 5. To be a good son, I'm going to ________________ with the housework. 【答案】 1. learn to swim　2. read English stories　3. take a cooking class　 4. save some money　5. help my parents 【解析】 1. 句意：我想保持健康，所以我打算每个周末学游泳。根据"keep healthy"可知，与运动健身相关，learn to swim（学游泳）符合语境；be going to 后接动词原形。 2. 句意：为了提高英语，我打算每天晚上读英语故事。根据"improve my English"可知，read English stories（读英语故事）符合语境。 3. 句意：我姐姐打算上烹饪课，因为她想给家人做饭。根据"cook for the family"可知，take a cooking class（上烹饪课）符合语境。 4. 句意：我打算攒些钱，自己买一辆新自行车。根据"buy a new bike by myself"可知，先要 save some money（攒钱），逻辑通顺。 5. 句意：为了做个好儿子，我打算帮父母做家务。根据"good son"和"housework"可知，help my parents（帮父母）符合语境。 二、完形填空 What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an answer to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their 　　　　1　　　　 come true. When Yang Na was young, she dreamed of becoming a 　　　　2　　　　. “As a child, I thought it was 　　　　3　　　　 that there were people on TV,” she said. “They seemed important, and they told you what was going on. I wanted a 　　　　4　　　　 on television some day.” So Yang studied 　　　　5　　　　 at school and got good grades. She 　　　　6　　　　 to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting (广播). On weekends, she 　　　　7　　　　 at a TV station for no pay so that she could get more experience. Now Yang is already a 　　　　8　　　　 reporter. How did she become 　　　　9　　　　? She said, “Just 　　　10　　　 it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” 1. A. answers B. questions C. dreams 2. A. teacher B. reporter C. doctor 3. A. interesting B. boring C. happy 4. A. prize B. competition C. job 5. A. worse B. hard C. hardly 6. A. arrived B. reached C. went 7. A. worked B. rested C. studied 8. A. unlucky B. popular C. boring 9. A. rich B. successful C. outgoing 10. A. do B. act C. build 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. A     4. C     5. B     6. C     7. A     8. B     9. B     10. A      【解析】本文讲述了杨娜如何实现成为记者的梦想，强调了为梦想努力并坚持的重要性。 (1)题： 句意：但实现他们的梦想并非易事。 answers答案；questions问题；dreams梦想。根据“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，此处指使“梦想”成真。故选C。 (2)题： 句意：杨娜小时候梦想成为一名记者。 teacher老师；reporter记者；doctor医生。根据后文“study broadcasting”及“already a ... reporter”可知，她的梦想是当“记者”。故选B。 (3)题： 句意：小时候，我觉得电视上有人这件事很有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；happy开心的。根据后文“They seemed important, and they told you what was going on.”可知，她认为电视上的人“有趣”。故选A。 (4)题： 句意：我希望有一天能在电视上有一份工作。 prize奖品；competition比赛；job工作。结合前文对电视上人物的向往，此处指想要有一份在电视行业的“工作”。故选C。 (5)题： 句意：所以杨在学校努力学习，取得了好成绩。 worse更差；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“got good grades”可知，要取得好成绩，需要努力学习，study hard“努力学习”。故选B。 (6)题： 句意：她去马里兰大学学习广播。 arrived到达，常与at/in搭配；reached到达，及物动词，直接接地点；went去。根据“... to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting”可知，此处表示去马里兰。“go to + 地点”表示“去某地”。故选C。 (7)题： 句意：周末，她在电视台无偿工作，以便获得更多经验。 worked工作；rested休息；studied学习。根据“at a TV station for no pay so that she could get more experience.”可知，此处指通过在电视台“工作”积累经验。故选A。 (8)题： 句意：现在杨已经是一名受欢迎的记者了。 unlucky不幸的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的。结合她实现梦想的语境，应是“受欢迎的”记者。故选B。 (9)题： 句意：她是如何成功的？ rich富有的；successful成功的；outgoing外向的。前文讲她实现了当记者的梦想，此处问如何“成功”。故选B。 (10)题： 句意：就去做吧，不要让任何人告诉你你做不到。 do做；act行动；build建造。“Just do it”是鼓励实践的常用表达，符合语境。故选A。 一、阅读单选 A篇 There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talked to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 1. What does Jane do for different kinds of people? A. She repairs computers. B. She plans vacations. C. She writes books. D. She does housework. 2. What is always interesting for Grace? A. To work very late at night. B. To learn about new electronics. C. To have more time with her family. D. To help people solve travel problems. 3. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas. b. Finish making the website. c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 4. We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________. A. sell electronics B. make little money C. enjoy their work D. create new technology 【答案】1. B     2. B     3. D     4. C      【解析】本文主要介绍了三位年轻人的职业及其工作内容、特点和感受。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people.”可知，Jane的工作是为人们规划假期。故选B。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，Grace认为学习新电子产品很有趣。故选B。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talked to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website.”可知，为一个公司做网站，Mike首先要了解这个公司和它的需求。然后写下一些想法。在那之后，他再次与公司的人交谈，以改进自己的设计。然后他完成了这个网站，故正确顺序为c-a-d-b。故选D。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据“I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. ”、“Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. ”和“I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work.”可知，三人都热爱自己的工作。故选C。 B篇 John wants to be a computer programmer when he grows up. He is going to read more books about IT and AI. He also plans to study computer science in college. Jason wants to be a film director. He is going to take art lessons and practise his drawing skills. He believes that good drawing skills are important for making movies. Tina wants to be a fashion designer. She is going to work hard at maths because she thinks designers need to do measurements. She also plans to learn about different fabrics and styles. All of them have clear plans for their future. They are going to work hard to make their dreams come true. 1. What does John want to be? A. A film director. B. A fashion designer. C. A computer programmer. D. A teacher. 2. How is John going to realize his dream? A. Take art lessons. B. Read books about IT and AI. C. Work hard at maths. D. Practise drawing. 3. Why does Jason want to take art lessons? A. To become a painter. B. To improve his drawing skills for movies. C. To design clothes. D. To teach art. 4. Why does Tina want to work hard at maths? A. Because she likes maths. B. Because she wants to be a maths teacher. C. Because she needs to do measurements for design. D. Because maths is easy. 5. What do John, Jason, and Tina have in common? A. They all want to be artists. B. They all have clear plans for their future. C. They all want to study computer science. D. They all want to be teachers. 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. B     4. C     5. B      【解析】本文介绍了John、Jason、Tina三人各自的理想职业与逐梦计划，点明三人都将为实现自己的梦想努力。 (1)题： 根据文章第一句“John wants to be a computer programmer when he grows up.”可知，约翰长大后想成为一名计算机程序员。 (2)题： 根据文章第二句“He is going to read more books about IT and AI.”可知，约翰打算阅读更多关于IT和人工智能的书籍，这是约翰实现梦想的计划之一。 (3)题： 根据文中关于Jason的描述“He believes that good drawing skills are important for making movies.”可知，Jason上艺术课是为了提高绘画技能以服务于电影制作。 (4)题： 根据文中关于Tina的描述“She is going to work hard at maths because she thinks designers need to do measurements.”可知，Tina打算努力学数学，因为她认为设计师需要进行测量。 (5)题： 根据文章倒数第二句“All of them have clear plans for their future.”可知，他们三人的共同点是对未来都有清晰的计划。 二、阅读还原 What do you want to be when you grow up? Someone might ask you the question when you were at the kindergarten (幼儿园). 　　　1　　　 However, it is better to start your career plan when you are at school. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages. 　　　2　　　 　　　3　　　 The first step is to perform a self-evaluation (自我评价). Make a list of your strongest skills and interests. Then, think about your favourite day at work. 　　　4　　　 Would you like to work with young people? When you think about your future, what does it include (包括)? These questions can help you decide your choices. You should also consider things more than personal likes. For example, what qualities do you need to enter the field (领域)? If you don’t have the qualities, what education do you prepare yourself? Higher education gives you the shoes to take the next step. 　　　5　　　 Then you can learn other skills in communication, work out problems and reach your goals. You can also increase your confidence (信心). Greater confidence leads to greater career success. A. Then how to make a career plan? B. Will it be peaceful or challenging? C. Because you can learn useful skills and knowledge through education. D. You needn’t think too much about it at that time. E. You can prepare for the challenges in the future and get much experience you will need. 【答案】1. D     2. E     3. A     4. B     5. C      【解析】本文主要介绍了如何进行职业规划。 (1)题： 根据“What do you want to be when you grow up? Someone might ask you the question when you were at the kindergarten (幼儿园).”可知，上文说在幼儿园时有人可能会问你长大后想做什么的问题，此处应是针对这个问题进行回应，选项D“那时你不必想太多。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题： 根据“However, it is better to start your career plan when you are at school. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages.”可知，上文说尽早规划职业有很多好处，此处应是进一步说明好处是什么，选项E“你可以为未来的挑战做好准备，获得你需要的很多经验。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题： 根据“The first step is to perform a self-evaluation (自我评价).”可知，下文说第一步是进行自我评估，此处应是引出如何制定职业规划的话题，选项A“那么如何制定职业规划呢？”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题： 根据“Then, think about your favourite day at work.”以及“Would you like to work with young people? When you think about your future, what does it include (包括)?”可知，此处应是继续提出一些关于思考未来工作的问题，选项B“它是平静的还是具有挑战性的？”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题： 根据“Higher education gives you the shoes to take the next step.”可知，上文说高等教育为你迈出下一步提供了条件，此处应是进一步说明高等教育的好处，选项C“因为你可以通过教育学习有用的技能和知识。”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读问答 阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。 What’s your job plan? What do you want to do in the future? Here are two passages for you to think about it. ForumHow do you plan for your future job? Here are some tips for you.First, know yourself. What are you good at? What do you like to do? Second, make a list of some jobs you might like. After that, choose one you like the most. Check what you need to do to get ready for it. Finally, make a plan and work hard to realize your dream.The most important thing is to take action. You will finally find a job that makes you happy. Hi, John,How’s everything? I’m really happy to learn about your dream job. Mine is to become an IT engineer because I’m interested in computer technology. I know it will take a lot of hard work, but I have a plan.First, I will try to do well in math and science in high school to prepare for future study. Then, I will choose to study computer science in university. I will also volunteer to work in a famous IT company (公司) to learn more about it.I think technology will help people solve problems and make their life easier and more interesting. It is a long journey, but I am excited to make a start!Best,Teng Fei 1. What is the second step Binbin suggests for a future job plan? 2. According to Binbin, what is the most important thing to do? 3. What is Teng Fei interested in? 4. Where will Teng Fei volunteer to work? 5. What topic do these two passages talk about? 【答案】1. The second step is to make a list of some jobs you might like.     2. The most important thing is to take action.     3. Teng Fei is interested in computer technology.     4. Teng Fei will volunteer to work in a famous IT company.     5. These two passages talk about job plans.      【解析】本文包含两段内容，主要介绍了关于未来职业规划的想法和建议。 (1)题： 根据“Second, make a list of some jobs you might like.”可知，彬彬在未来的就业规划中所提出的第二步是列出一些你可能喜欢的工作。故填The second step is to make a list of some jobs you might like. (2)题： 根据“The most important thing is to take action.”可知，彬彬认为最重要的是采取行动。故填The most important thing is to take action. (3)题： 根据“Mine is to become an IT engineer because I’m interested in computer technology.”可知，腾飞对计算机技术感兴趣。故填Teng Fei is interested in computer technology. (4)题： 根据“I will also volunteer to work in a famous IT company (公司) to learn more about it.”可知，腾飞将志愿在一家著名的IT公司工作。故填Teng Fei will volunteer to work in a famous IT company. (5)题： 根据“What’s your job plan? What do you want to do in the future? Here are two passages for you to think about it.”可知，这两段文章讨论的话题是职业规划。故填These two passages talk about job plans. 一、阅读单选 （来源:2025年山东省青岛市中考英语真题）For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 1. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents’ words. C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital. 2. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hang out. B. Give up. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. 3. What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 4. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A. Honest and confident. B. Brave and selfless. C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and patient. 5. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D. To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. 【答案】1. A     2. B     3. C     4. D     5. C      【解析】本文主要介绍了陈胜因个人成长经历选择从事养老护理工作，他在工作中尽心尽力照顾老人，不仅提供医疗护理还给予情感支持，同时带动更多年轻人加入养老护理行业。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people”可知，他由祖父母抚养长大，这段成长经历促使他立志从事养老工作。故选A。 (2)题： 词义猜测题。根据“He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”可知他起初想放弃，但后来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他的想法，因此“quit”在此处意为“放弃”。故选B。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home”可知李爷爷刚到养老院时病得很重，只能躺在床上，经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料，他已经能够自己走路了，而且养老院的生活非常方便，从日常服务到医疗护理都很好，就像在家一样，因此从李爷爷的话中我们可以得知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老院的生活很方便以及自从搬进来后他的身体状况有所改善。故选C。 (4)题： 推理判断题。根据“He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset”以及“Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.”可知陈胜在老人们情绪低落时总是及时给予安慰，而且他的耐心和关爱也得到了老人家属的感谢，因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人。故选D。 (5)题： 主旨大意题。根据“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.”可知随着养老需求的不断增长，越来越多的年轻人，包括00后，都来到养老院工作，他们尽心尽力照顾老人，让老人过上幸福的生活，因此文章的主要目的是呼吁更多的年轻人来照顾老人。故选C。 3 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A 1a-1d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The film 　　　　　　　　 (导演) is famous for making exciting action movies. 2. She loves reading 　　　　　　　　 (时尚) magazines to learn about the latest trends (潮流). 3. My parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (计划) climb mountains this holiday. 4. An IT e　　　　　　　　 works with computers and technology. 5. He is going to r　　　　　　　　 more books about IT and AI. 6. Good communication s　　　　　　　　 are key to success. 7. The 　　　　　　　　 (fireman) rushed to the burning building. How brave they were! 8. My cousin wants to be a 　　　　　　　　(music) and he practises the piano hard every day. 二、完成句子 1. Jack is good at painting. He is going to be a 　　　　　　　　 (设计师) in the future. 2. 他打算每天锻炼。    He is going to 　　　　　　　　 every day. 3. 没有爱好的生活就如同饭菜中没有盐。 A life without a hobby is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 food without salt. 4. 她打算每天练习绘画技巧。    She is going to 　　　　　　　　 her drawing skills every day. 5. 长大后我想成为一名农民。    I want to be a farmer when I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 三、单项选择 1. Fu Xing works ________ every day and he wants to be a teacher in the future. A. hard B. also C. soon D. else 2. —How are you going to ________ your dream? —By working hard, of course. A. come true B. go out C. realize D. stop 3. —________ —Not bad, but I have to do a lot of homework every day. A. How’s it going with your studies? B. How is your work? C. What about your class? D. What do you have to do? 4. —What do you think of your new job at the company? —________. I am thinking of changing another job. A. Pretty nice B. Can’t be better C. Can’t be worse D. Not too bad 5. —Will we have a trip this Sunday? —________. A. I hope to B. I hope so C. I hope not it D. I hope you 一、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空。 learn to swim help my parents save some money read English stories take a cooking class 1. I want to keep healthy, so I'm going to ________________ every weekend. 2. To improve my English, I am going to ________________ every night. 3. My sister is going to ________________ because she wants to cook for the family. 4. I'm going to ________________ to buy a new bike by myself. 二、完形填空 What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an answer to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their 　　　　1　　　　 come true. When Yang Na was young, she dreamed of becoming a 　　　　2　　　　. “As a child, I thought it was 　　　　3　　　　 that there were people on TV,” she said. “They seemed important, and they told you what was going on. I wanted a 　　　　4　　　　 on television some day.” So Yang studied 　　　　5　　　　 at school and got good grades. She 　　　　6　　　　 to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting (广播). On weekends, she 　　　　7　　　　 at a TV station for no pay so that she could get more experience. Now Yang is already a 　　　　8　　　　 reporter. How did she become 　　　　9　　　　? She said, “Just 　　　10　　　 it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” 1. A. answers B. questions C. dreams 2. A. teacher B. reporter C. doctor 3. A. interesting B. boring C. happy 4. A. prize B. competition C. job 5. A. worse B. hard C. hardly 6. A. arrived B. reached C. went 7. A. worked B. rested C. studied 8. A. unlucky B. popular C. boring 9. A. rich B. successful C. outgoing 10. A. do B. act C. build 一、阅读单选 A篇 There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talked to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 1. What does Jane do for different kinds of people? A. She repairs computers. B. She plans vacations. C. She writes books. D. She does housework. 2. What is always interesting for Grace? A. To work very late at night. B. To learn about new electronics. C. To have more time with her family. D. To help people solve travel problems. 3. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas. b. Finish making the website. c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 4. We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________. A. sell electronics B. make little money C. enjoy their work D. create new technology B篇 John wants to be a computer programmer when he grows up. He is going to read more books about IT and AI. He also plans to study computer science in college. Jason wants to be a film director. He is going to take art lessons and practise his drawing skills. He believes that good drawing skills are important for making movies. Tina wants to be a fashion designer. She is going to work hard at maths because she thinks designers need to do measurements. She also plans to learn about different fabrics and styles. All of them have clear plans for their future. They are going to work hard to make their dreams come true. 1. What does John want to be? A. A film director. B. A fashion designer. C. A computer programmer. D. A teacher. 2. How is John going to realize his dream? A. Take art lessons. B. Read books about IT and AI. C. Work hard at maths. D. Practise drawing. 3. Why does Jason want to take art lessons? A. To become a painter. B. To improve his drawing skills for movies. C. To design clothes. D. To teach art. 4. Why does Tina want to work hard at maths? A. Because she likes maths. B. Because she wants to be a maths teacher. C. Because she needs to do measurements for design. D. Because maths is easy. 5. What do John, Jason, and Tina have in common? A. They all want to be artists. B. They all have clear plans for their future. C. They all want to study computer science. D. They all want to be teachers. 二、阅读还原 What do you want to be when you grow up? Someone might ask you the question when you were at the kindergarten (幼儿园). 　　　1　　　 However, it is better to start your career plan when you are at school. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages. 　　　2　　　 　　　3　　　 The first step is to perform a self-evaluation (自我评价). Make a list of your strongest skills and interests. Then, think about your favourite day at work. 　　　4　　　 Would you like to work with young people? When you think about your future, what does it include (包括)? These questions can help you decide your choices. You should also consider things more than personal likes. For example, what qualities do you need to enter the field (领域)? If you don’t have the qualities, what education do you prepare yourself? Higher education gives you the shoes to take the next step. 　　　5　　　 Then you can learn other skills in communication, work out problems and reach your goals. You can also increase your confidence (信心). Greater confidence leads to greater career success. A. Then how to make a career plan? B. Will it be peaceful or challenging? C. Because you can learn useful skills and knowledge through education. D. You needn’t think too much about it at that time. E. You can prepare for the challenges in the future and get much experience you will need. 三、阅读问答 阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。 What’s your job plan? What do you want to do in the future? Here are two passages for you to think about it. ForumHow do you plan for your future job? Here are some tips for you.First, know yourself. What are you good at? What do you like to do? Second, make a list of some jobs you might like. After that, choose one you like the most. Check what you need to do to get ready for it. Finally, make a plan and work hard to realize your dream.The most important thing is to take action. You will finally find a job that makes you happy. Hi, John,How’s everything? I’m really happy to learn about your dream job. Mine is to become an IT engineer because I’m interested in computer technology. I know it will take a lot of hard work, but I have a plan.First, I will try to do well in math and science in high school to prepare for future study. Then, I will choose to study computer science in university. I will also volunteer to work in a famous IT company (公司) to learn more about it.I think technology will help people solve problems and make their life easier and more interesting. It is a long journey, but I am excited to make a start!Best,Teng Fei 1. What is the second step Binbin suggests for a future job plan? 2. According to Binbin, what is the most important thing to do? 3. What is Teng Fei interested in? 4. Where will Teng Fei volunteer to work? 5. What topic do these two passages talk about? 一、阅读单选 （来源:2025年山东省青岛市中考英语真题）For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 1. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents’ words. C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital. 2. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hang out. B. Give up. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. 3. What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 4. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A. Honest and confident. B. Brave and selfless. C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and patient. 5. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D. To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $