Unit 5 Section B 3a-3c（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇句型到语篇应用梯度进阶，衔接中考，适配新授课基础巩固与能力提升，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|词汇拼写、句型补全、基础语法|基础题型直接对接课时核心词汇与句型，夯实语言能力基础| |B组|语篇综合理解|完形填空考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用，提升语篇分析能力| |C组|阅读分析、书面表达|阅读单选训练信息提取与推理，书面表达综合语言输出，发展思维品质| |拓展|中考真题应用|选用中考真题阅读，强化应试能力，衔接阶段测评|

单元标题 课时标题 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. People in Yunnan like eating 　　　　　　　　. It’s their special food. (米线) 2. We will spend our holidays on a small 　　　　　　　　 (岛). 3. There was a c　　　　　　　　 living in Yunnan Province. 4. It is reported that the number of working　　　　　　　　 (wife) is becoming larger and larger. 二、完成句子 1. 丈夫在离家很远的一座岛上求学。 The husband studied on an 　　　　　　　　 far from his home. 2. 罗斯把问题一个一个地解决了。 Rose solved the problems 　　　　　　　　. 3. 汤姆文章写得很好，我觉得他就是一个天生的作家。 Tom writes good articles, and I think he is a(n) 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 . 4. 很久以前，云南省有一对夫妇。    Long ago, there was a 　　　　　　　　　　 living in Yunnan Province. 三、单项选择 1. My mother often makes dumplings with ________ and cabbage. A. beef B. pork C. lemon D. watermelon 2. She kept the ingredients ________. A. together B. separate C. mixed D. same 3. She is a ________ artist who has won high praise from the art community. A. creatively B. curious C. modest D. born 4. —I can’t find my science book! I think I left it in the library. —Let’s check the tables _________. I’m sure it’s here somewhere. A. face to face B. one by one C. by accident D. in a hurry 一、完形填空 “Nancy, try cooking for us today,” my mother called. “But I don’t know how to cook,” I said. I felt a little 　　　　1　　　　 because I had never cooked alone before. “Today, your father and I will teach you to cook,” said my mother. She 　　　　2　　　　 at me to make me feel better. I didn’t know how it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. I measured (测量) the rice and water 　　　　3　　　　, just like she did. But when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to cut 　　　　4　　　　 one cabbage and make other ingredients ready. “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, add some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage in. Don’t 　　　　5　　　　 to add some salt,” my father said. He stood next to me and told me what I should do. I followed his steps 　　　　6　　　　, and the kitchen started to smell good. After finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. Finally, I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later. I 　　　　7　　　　 the food to my parents. I put the rice, cabbage and soup on their plates. They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was my turn to eat the food. 　　　　8　　　　, I thought it was terrible. The cabbage was a little too salty, and the soup was not hot enough. From that day on, I learnt to cook. I practiced making 　　　　9　　　　 dishes every weekend. Although my first cooking was so terrible, it taught me a great 　　　　10　　　　. I started respecting the meals my parents cooked for me, as I learnt that it was not easy to cook meals. 1. A. different B. difficult C. interesting D. worried 2. A. talked B. smiled C. watched D. stored 3. A. suddenly B. heavily C. carefully D. hopefully 4. A. to B. up C. for D. with 5. A. remember B. plan C. leave D. forget 6. A. one by one B. bye for now C. on duty D. in a hurry 7. A. served B. turned C. filled D. shared 8. A. Though B. However C. Because D. Before 9. A. simple B. funny C. similar D. lucky 10. A. program B. reason C. hobby D. lesson 一、阅读单选 A篇 My favourite meal, by Jonathan JonesMy favourite meal is breakfast. From Monday to Friday I go to school early so I have a quick breakfast. I usually have cereal with milk or sometimes I have toast and jam, but the weekend is different!On Saturdays and Sundays, my dad cooks an English breakfast for everyone in our family. A typical English breakfast is egg, bacon, sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms and baked beans (beans in tomato sauce). Then we have toast and jam. I drink orange juice and my mum and dad drink tea or coffee. I love breakfast at the weekend because I have breakfast with my whole family. Top Tips for writingLinking words: when do we use these words?and = before a similar idea       but = before a different ideabecause = before a reason        so = before a result 1. What’s Jonathan’s favourite meal? A. French Fries. B. English breakfast. C. Japanese Sushi. D. Korean cuisine. 2. Who cooks breakfast for the whole family on the weekend? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Jonathan. D. Sister. 3. Which linking word is used in the passage but not mentioned in the top tips? A. And. B. So. C. But. D. Or. 4. In which part of the English Study Corner can you probably read this passage? A. Making friends. B. My Favourites. C. Science Explore. D. Sports Time. B篇 For all the doughnut (甜甜圈) lovers out there, this article on how to make doughnuts is sure to come in handy! Doughnuts are a classic breakfast option, not just in the US but all over the world. How do we make them at home? Read this article from My Food and Family and find out how to make doughnuts! Though doughnuts come in many different kinds, in their most basic state, they are simply fried flour dough (油炸面团). When you make doughnuts, you need eggs, milk, oil and sugar. Doughnuts come in all shapes and sizes! Rings are perhaps the most common shapes of doughnuts, but other types of doughnut shapes include balls, twists and rectangles. How do you make doughnuts? Step 1: Put pudding (布丁) and milk in a medium bowl and whisk (搅打) for 2 minutes. Spoon it into a bag and put it in the fridge. Step 2: Microwave (用微波炉加热) some chocolate and cool whip in a medium bowl until the chocolate is completely melted (融化) and the mixture is well blended. Step 3: Heat oil in a large pot to 375°F. Fry the doughnut dough until golden brown. Then cool for 5 minutes. Step 4: Insert the tip of filled pastry bag into the side of each fried doughnut to fill them with pudding. Dip (蘸) tops of doughnuts into chocolate mixture. 1. When do people usually eat doughnuts? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. D. At midnight. 2. What is the most basic state of doughnuts? A. Fried flour dough. B. Pudding. C. Melted chocolate. D. Fried biscuits. 3. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Where we can make doughnuts. B. What we need to make doughnuts. C. Why people like doughnuts. D. What doughnuts are. 4. In which part of a magazine can we find the article? A. News. B. Life. C. Sport. D. Culture. 二、书面表达 写一段回复（至少5句）介绍你最喜欢的一道菜（可以是过桥米线或其他菜）。说明为什么喜欢它，列出食材，并写出制作步骤（使用顺序词）。使用 My favourite dish is.../I like it because.../Here’s how to make it: First, ...等表达。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读单选 （来源:2025年四川省广安市中考英语真题）In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now, many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛辣的) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them. Ma po tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like ma po tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that ma po tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks (斑点) on her face. Hot pot is also called ma la huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. Kungpao chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gong bao ji ding. It’s made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this. 1. What is Sichuan food well-known for? A. Its colours. B. Its smells. C. Its tastes. D. Its stories. 2. Ma po tofu is made with ________. A. tofu and chicken B. chicken and peanuts C. beef and peanuts D. tofu and beef 3. What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion? A. Ma po tofu. B. Hot pot. C. Kungpao chicken. D. Hui guo rou. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ma po tofu is named after an old man with marks. B. Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people. C. A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal with drinking cold water. D. Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan. 5. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A.  B.  C.  D.  1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元标题 课时标题 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. People in Yunnan like eating 　　　　　　　　. It’s their special food. (米线) 【答案】rice noodles 【解析】句意：云南人喜欢吃米线。这是他们的特色食物。根据中文提示可知，此处考查“米线”，rice noodles“米线”符合题意，为固定短语。故填rice noodles。 2. We will spend our holidays on a small 　　　　　　　　 (岛). 【答案】island 【解析】句意：我们将在一个小岛上度假。空处需填一个可数名词单数形式，与其前的冠词a以及形容词small构成名词短语“a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”。“岛”对应的英文是island。 3. There was a c　　　　　　　　 living in Yunnan Province. 【答案】couple##ouple 【解析】句意：有一对夫妇住在云南省。根据living in Yunnan Province及首字母c，couple意为夫妇，不定冠词a后用单数名词。 4. It is reported that the number of working　　　　　　　　 (wife) is becoming larger and larger. 【答案】wives 【解析】句意：据报道，有工作的妻子（职业女性）的数量越来越多。 working有职业的，形容词修饰名词；the number of……数目，后接复数名词，单数意义；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知将wife改为复数 wives。故填wives。 二、完成句子 1. 丈夫在离家很远的一座岛上求学。 The husband studied on an 　　　　　　　　 far from his home. 【答案】island 【解析】原句中的关键词是“岛”，“岛”的英文是island，可数名词，前有“an”，因此用单数名词island。 2. 罗斯把问题一个一个地解决了。 Rose solved the problems 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】one by one##one after another 【解析】原句中“一个一个地”是关键词，表示“逐个、逐一”的常用短语有one by one、one after another。本句为一般过去时，句子结构完整，该短语在句中作状语，修饰动词 solved。故填one by one（或 one after another）。 3. 汤姆文章写得很好，我觉得他就是一个天生的作家。 Tom writes good articles, and I think he is a(n) 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 . 【答案】① born    ② writer 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“天生的作家”。born意为“天生的；与生俱来的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“作家”；writer意为“作家”，可数名词单数，和主语he对应。故填born；writer。 4. 很久以前，云南省有一对夫妇。    Long ago, there was a 　　　　　　　　　　 living in Yunnan Province. 【答案】couple 【解析】原句中“夫妇”是关键词，“一对夫妇”的固定英文表达为a couple，其中couple指“夫妻；两人”，符合句意“很久以前，云南省有一对夫妇”。 三、单项选择 1. My mother often makes dumplings with ________ and cabbage. A. beef B. pork C. lemon D. watermelon 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常用猪肉白菜包饺子。 考查名词辨析。beef 牛肉；pork猪肉；lemon柠檬；watermelon西瓜。根据“makes dumplings with…and cabbage.”可知，猪肉搭配白菜作为饺子常用的馅料，其他选项不符合常见搭配。故选B。 2. She kept the ingredients ________. A. together B. separate C. mixed D. same 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她把食材分开存放。考查形容词辨析。 together一起；separate分开的；mixed混合的；same相同的。根据“ingredients”及生活常识，食材在准备混合前通常需要分开存放，keep sth. separate为常用搭配，意为“使某物分开/隔离”。应填separate。 3. She is a ________ artist who has won high praise from the art community. A. creatively B. curious C. modest D. born 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她是一位天生的艺术家，赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。 creatively创造性地；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；born天生的。空格处修饰名词“artist”，需用形容词，排除副词A。根据“won high praise from the art community”可知她很有天赋，“a born artist”意为“天生的艺术家”，符合语境。 4. —I can’t find my science book! I think I left it in the library. —Let’s check the tables _________. I’m sure it’s here somewhere. A. face to face B. one by one C. by accident D. in a hurry 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我找不到我的科学书了！我想我把它落在图书馆了。——我们一张一张桌子找吧。我肯定它就在这儿的某个地方。 face to face面对面；one by one逐个地/一个接一个地；by accident偶然；in a hurry匆忙地。根据前句“left it in the library”及后句“I’m sure it’s here somewhere”可知，应答者建议“一张一张桌子”找，应填one by one。 一、完形填空 “Nancy, try cooking for us today,” my mother called. “But I don’t know how to cook,” I said. I felt a little 　　　　1　　　　 because I had never cooked alone before. “Today, your father and I will teach you to cook,” said my mother. She 　　　　2　　　　 at me to make me feel better. I didn’t know how it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. I measured (测量) the rice and water 　　　　3　　　　, just like she did. But when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to cut 　　　　4　　　　 one cabbage and make other ingredients ready. “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, add some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage in. Don’t 　　　　5　　　　 to add some salt,” my father said. He stood next to me and told me what I should do. I followed his steps 　　　　6　　　　, and the kitchen started to smell good. After finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. Finally, I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later. I 　　　　7　　　　 the food to my parents. I put the rice, cabbage and soup on their plates. They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was my turn to eat the food. 　　　　8　　　　, I thought it was terrible. The cabbage was a little too salty, and the soup was not hot enough. From that day on, I learnt to cook. I practiced making 　　　　9　　　　 dishes every weekend. Although my first cooking was so terrible, it taught me a great 　　　　10　　　　. I started respecting the meals my parents cooked for me, as I learnt that it was not easy to cook meals. 1. A. different B. difficult C. interesting D. worried 2. A. talked B. smiled C. watched D. stored 3. A. suddenly B. heavily C. carefully D. hopefully 4. A. to B. up C. for D. with 5. A. remember B. plan C. leave D. forget 6. A. one by one B. bye for now C. on duty D. in a hurry 7. A. served B. turned C. filled D. shared 8. A. Though B. However C. Because D. Before 9. A. simple B. funny C. similar D. lucky 10. A. program B. reason C. hobby D. lesson 【答案】1. D     2. B     3. C     4. B     5. D     6. A     7. A     8. B     9. A     10. D      【解析】本文讲述Nancy第一次学做饭的经历，从紧张到实践，最终明白做饭不易并学会尊重父母的劳动。 (1)题： 句意：我感觉有点担心因为我之前从来没有独自做过饭。 different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；worried担心的。根据“because I had never cooked alone before.”可知，之前没独自做过饭，所以是感觉担心，故选D。 (2)题： 句意：她朝我微笑让我感觉好一些。 talked谈论；smiled微笑；watched观看；stored储存。根据“to make me feel better”可知，为了让我感觉好一些，应是朝我微笑，故选B。 (3)题： 句意：我像她一样仔细地测量大米和水。 suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；carefully仔细地；hopefully有希望地。根据“I measured (测量) the rice and water”以及常识可知，测量大米和水应是仔细地，故选C。 (4)题： 句意：我爸爸让我切碎一颗卷心菜并准备好其他食材。 to到；up向上；for为了；with和。根据“cut...one cabbage”可知，此处是cut up“切碎”，动词短语，故选B。 (5)题： 句意：不要忘记加一些盐。 remember记得；plan计划；leave离开；forget忘记。根据“Don’t...to add some salt”以及常识可知，做饭的时候需要加盐调味，此处是don’t forget to do sth.“不要忘记做某事”，故选D。 (6)题： 句意：我一步一步地按照他的步骤做，厨房开始闻起来很香。 one by one一个接一个；bye for now再见；on duty值班；in a hurry匆忙地。根据“I followed his steps...”可知，是按照步骤一步一步地做，故选A。 (7)题： 句意：我把食物端给我的父母。 served服务，端上；turned转动；filled充满；shared分享。根据“the food to my parents”以及“I put the rice, cabbage and soup on their plates.”可知，是把食物端给父母食用，serve sth. to sb.“把某物端给某人”，故选A。 (8)题： 句意：然而，我觉得它很糟糕。 Though虽然；However然而；Because因为；Before在……之前。根据“They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was my turn to eat the food...I thought it was terrible.”可知，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用However，故选B。 (9)题： 句意：我每个周末练习做简单的菜。 simple简单的；funny有趣的；similar相似的；lucky幸运的。根据“I practiced making...dishes every weekend.”以及作者刚开始学习烹饪的背景可知，是练习做简单的菜，故选A。 (10)题： 句意：虽然我第一次做饭很糟糕，但它给了我一个很好的教训。 program节目；reason原因；hobby爱好；lesson教训。根据“Although my first cooking was so terrible, it taught me a great...”以及“I started respecting the meals my parents cooked for me, as I learnt that it was not easy to cook meals.”可知，第一次做饭很糟糕，但给了我一个教训，故选D。 一、阅读单选 A篇 My favourite meal, by Jonathan JonesMy favourite meal is breakfast. From Monday to Friday I go to school early so I have a quick breakfast. I usually have cereal with milk or sometimes I have toast and jam, but the weekend is different!On Saturdays and Sundays, my dad cooks an English breakfast for everyone in our family. A typical English breakfast is egg, bacon, sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms and baked beans (beans in tomato sauce). Then we have toast and jam. I drink orange juice and my mum and dad drink tea or coffee. I love breakfast at the weekend because I have breakfast with my whole family. Top Tips for writingLinking words: when do we use these words?and = before a similar idea       but = before a different ideabecause = before a reason        so = before a result 1. What’s Jonathan’s favourite meal? A. French Fries. B. English breakfast. C. Japanese Sushi. D. Korean cuisine. 2. Who cooks breakfast for the whole family on the weekend? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Jonathan. D. Sister. 3. Which linking word is used in the passage but not mentioned in the top tips? A. And. B. So. C. But. D. Or. 4. In which part of the English Study Corner can you probably read this passage? A. Making friends. B. My Favourites. C. Science Explore. D. Sports Time. 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. D     4. B      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jonathan Jones最喜欢的餐食以及他在工作日和周末的早餐习惯，同时文章还给出了一些写作时连接词的使用建议。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“On Saturdays and Sundays, my dad cooks an English breakfast for everyone in our family.”以及整段内容可知，Jonathan在周末喜欢和家人一起吃英式早餐，因此他的最喜欢的餐食是英式早餐。故选B。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“On Saturdays and Sundays, my dad cooks an English breakfast for everyone in our family.”可知，周末是Jonathan的爸爸为全家人做早餐。故选A。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Linking words: when do we use these words? and = before a similar idea but = before a different idea because = before a reason so = before a result”可知，文章中提到的连接词有and、but、because和so，而选项D中的or并未在文章中提及作为连接词使用。故选D。 (4)题： 推理判断题。根据第一段首句“My favourite meal, by Jonathan Jones”以及整篇文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Jonathan最喜欢的餐食，因此最有可能出现在英语学习角的“My Favourites”部分。故选B。 B篇 For all the doughnut (甜甜圈) lovers out there, this article on how to make doughnuts is sure to come in handy! Doughnuts are a classic breakfast option, not just in the US but all over the world. How do we make them at home? Read this article from My Food and Family and find out how to make doughnuts! Though doughnuts come in many different kinds, in their most basic state, they are simply fried flour dough (油炸面团). When you make doughnuts, you need eggs, milk, oil and sugar. Doughnuts come in all shapes and sizes! Rings are perhaps the most common shapes of doughnuts, but other types of doughnut shapes include balls, twists and rectangles. How do you make doughnuts? Step 1: Put pudding (布丁) and milk in a medium bowl and whisk (搅打) for 2 minutes. Spoon it into a bag and put it in the fridge. Step 2: Microwave (用微波炉加热) some chocolate and cool whip in a medium bowl until the chocolate is completely melted (融化) and the mixture is well blended. Step 3: Heat oil in a large pot to 375°F. Fry the doughnut dough until golden brown. Then cool for 5 minutes. Step 4: Insert the tip of filled pastry bag into the side of each fried doughnut to fill them with pudding. Dip (蘸) tops of doughnuts into chocolate mixture. 1. When do people usually eat doughnuts? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. D. At midnight. 2. What is the most basic state of doughnuts? A. Fried flour dough. B. Pudding. C. Melted chocolate. D. Fried biscuits. 3. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Where we can make doughnuts. B. What we need to make doughnuts. C. Why people like doughnuts. D. What doughnuts are. 4. In which part of a magazine can we find the article? A. News. B. Life. C. Sport. D. Culture. 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. D     4. B      【解析】本文介绍了甜甜圈的基础本质、制作原料、外形种类，还详细列出家庭自制夹心巧克力甜甜圈的四步操作流程。 (1)题： 第一段指出：“Doughnuts are a classic breakfast option”，直接说明甜甜圈是经典早餐，人们通常在早上食用。 (2)题： 第二段指出：“in their most basic state, they are simply fried flour dough”，直接说明甜甜圈最基础的形态是油炸面团。 (3)题： 第二段依次介绍甜甜圈的本质、制作原料、各类外形，整体围绕甜甜圈本身展开介绍，对应主旨“What doughnuts are.”。 (4)题： 全文为美食食谱类内容，美食相关内容归属于杂志的生活板块。 二、书面表达 写一段回复（至少5句）介绍你最喜欢的一道菜（可以是过桥米线或其他菜）。说明为什么喜欢它，列出食材，并写出制作步骤（使用顺序词）。使用 My favourite dish is.../I like it because.../Here’s how to make it: First, ...等表达。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi! My favourite dish is Guoqiao Rice Noodles. I like it because it has a touching love story and tastes delicious. Here’s how to make it. First, wash the vegetables and mushrooms. Next, cut the chicken and pork into thin pieces. Then, boil some chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl. After that, put the ingredients into the bowl one by one. Finally, add the boiled rice noodles. Enjoy! It’s simple and yummy. You should try it at home. It warms your heart and your stomach. 【解析】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 说明文（介绍类英语小短文）；一般现在时态 明确要点： ① 开篇点明最喜欢的菜，使用句型My favourite dish is... I like it because... ② 列出这道菜所需食材 ③ 用顺序词 (First, After that, Finally等) 写制作步骤，套用Here’s how to make it 确定人称： 第一人称I 注意事项： 必须使用题目指定句型；步骤使用表先后的顺序词；句子数量≥5 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 开门见山，用要求句型点明最爱菜品，说明喜欢的原因（有动人传说、味道鲜美）。 主体段： 先罗列制作需要的全部食材；再用顺序词分步讲解完整制作流程，套用Here’s how to make it句式。 结尾段： 简单总结这道菜做法简单、美味可口，收尾点题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 开篇介绍菜品+喜欢的原因 My favourite dish is Guoqiao Rice Noodles. I like it because it has a touching love story and tastes delicious./It is a famous traditional local food from Yunnan. Many people fall in love with its special hot soup.等 要点二：罗列食材+分步写制作步骤 食材：rice noodles, chicken soup, sliced meat, vegetables, eggs, seasonings等 步骤拆解：First, wash the vegetables and cut the meat into thin pieces. Next, boil the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl. After that, put the ingredients into the bowl one by one. Finally, add the boiled rice noodles./First of all, clean all vegetables and slice the meat thinly. To start with, get your vegetables cleaned and cut meat into slices ahead of time./Then heat up the chicken broth until it boils, then fill a big bowl with the hot soup. After preparing the ingredients, cook the chicken soup to boiling and transfer it into a big bowl./Then place all your prepared food into the hot soup bowl in order. Following this step, drop different ingredients into the bowl one after another./At last, put the pre-cooked rice noodles into the bowl and mix gently. In the end, put the cooked rice noodles in and the dish is nearly finished.等 要点三：结尾句拓展 Enjoy! It is simple and yummy./You can make it at home easily and enjoy a nice meal.等 一、阅读单选 （来源:2025年四川省广安市中考英语真题）In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now, many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛辣的) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them. Ma po tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like ma po tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that ma po tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks (斑点) on her face. Hot pot is also called ma la huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. Kungpao chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gong bao ji ding. It’s made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this. 1. What is Sichuan food well-known for? A. Its colours. B. Its smells. C. Its tastes. D. Its stories. 2. Ma po tofu is made with ________. A. tofu and chicken B. chicken and peanuts C. beef and peanuts D. tofu and beef 3. What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion? A. Ma po tofu. B. Hot pot. C. Kungpao chicken. D. Hui guo rou. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ma po tofu is named after an old man with marks. B. Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people. C. A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal with drinking cold water. D. Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan. 5. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A.  B.  C.  D.  【答案】1. C     2. D     3. B     4. B     5. A      【解析】本文介绍了川菜在西方日益流行的现象，重点解析了麻婆豆腐、火锅和宫保鸡丁三道经典川菜的特点及背后的故事。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据首段“Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la.”可知，川菜以“麻”和“辣”两种基本味道闻名。故选C。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is made with tofu and beef. ”可知，麻婆豆腐的原料是豆腐和牛肉。故选D。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish.”可知，火锅被西方人认为是最辣的菜。故选B。 (4)题： 推理判断题。根据第三段“So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations.”可知，火锅具有社交属性，B项表述正确。故选B。 (5)题： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，全文采用总-分结构：首段总述川菜特点，后三段分别介绍三道菜。A选项示意图符合“总起+平行分述”结构。故选A。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $