Unit 5 Section B 1a-1d （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练通过A组巩固、B组进阶、C组拔高及拓展中考四层设计，构建从基础词汇句型到综合语篇应用的梯度路径，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇拼写（如pumpkin、cream）、基础句型转换|通过单词拼写、完成句子巩固单元基础，对应课时核心词汇语法| |B组|语篇层面词汇运用、上下文理解|以选词填空（含instruction、heat等主题词）和完形填空（烹饪情境）实现单句到语篇过渡| |C组|多模态阅读（食谱解读、叙事文理解）、逻辑推理|阅读单选（食谱步骤题）、还原（烹饪过程排序）考查信息提取与思维逻辑性| |拓展|中考题型适配、跨学科知识（如烹饪与科学）|选用中考真题阅读还原，融合文化意识与学习能力培养|

单元标题 课时标题 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. My mother made a big 　　　　　　　　 (南瓜) pie for Thanksgiving dinner. 2. Would you like milk or c　　　　　　　　 (奶油) in your coffee? 3. Cooking is love made v　　　　　　　　　. 4. My grandmother taught me the s　　　　　　　　　 to cooking. 5. Air is a 　　　　　　　　 (mix) of gases. 6. Of all the students in the cooking class, he has the 　　　　　　　　 (little) experience, but he tries the hardest. 7. Finally, add salt and pepper. The mashed potatoes 　　　　　　　　 (taste) delicious. 二、完成句子 1. 在英国，做客时带一份礼物给主人和女主人是礼貌的。    In Britain, it is 　　　　　　　　 to bring a gift for the 　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　　 when being entertained at someone's home. 2. 我最美好的回忆之一，是奶奶做的南瓜派。 One of my favourite memories is my grandma’s pumpkin 　　　　　　　　. 3. 她在美国上大学时，住在一个寄宿家庭里。 When she was a 　　　　　　　　 student in the US, she stayed with a host family. 4. 每当我有问题时，我都向妈妈请教。 　　　　　　　　　　　 I have problems, I will turn to my mother. 5. 我至今仍记得，肉桂的香气让整个房间都弥漫着甜意的那些日子。 I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with 　　　　　　　　. 6. 最后，把披萨放入烤箱，烤了至少15分钟。 Finally, I put the pizza into the oven and baked it for 　　　　　　　　 15 minutes. 7. 昨天，我自己根据食谱上的说明做了一个披萨。 Yesterday, I made a pizza by myself 　　　　　　　　 the instructions in the recipe. 8. 请把这个杯子装满水，然后递给我。 Please 　　　　　　　　 the cup 　　　　　　　　 water, and then pass it to me. 三、单项选择 1. — Jack likes travelling very much. He wants to travel ________ the world. — Me, too. A. behind B. around C. with D. for 2. Tea is not only good for our health, but also a part of Chinese________. A. result B. reason C. decision D. culture 3. —What’s your favorite ________? —Winter. I like making snowmen with my friends. A. food B. color C. season D. sport 4. Sally, _______ her two best friends, is going to the movies tonight. A. along with B. because of C. instead of D. according to 5. One of my favourite _________ is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. A. memory B. memories C. a memory D. the memory 6. ________ interesting things I learnt when I was there! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7. A(n) ______ tells you how to make food step by step. A. recipe B. ingredient C. menu D. shopping list 8. My grandmother always made pumpkin pie in _________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 9. We need to ______ before the 100-metre race, or something bad may happen to us. A. warm up B. give up C. pick up 一、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 instruction, mess, hostess, heat, cut, just, share, spend, carefully, it, good Last Friday, my aunt came to visit us. My mom decided to be the 　　　1　　　 and prepare a big meal. She gave me clear 　　　2　　　 to help her cook sour soup, a traditional (传统的) dish in our family. First, I washed the vegetables and 　　　3　　　 them into small pieces. The kitchen soon became a 　　　4　　　; there were bowls, spoons, and ingredients here and there! Then my aunt taught me how to control (控制) the 　　　5　　　 of the oven. “Too high, and the soup will burn,” she reminded (提醒) me. I 　　　6　　　 stirred the soup as it cooked, watching the bubbles (泡泡) rise slowly. When the soup was ready, I put 　　　7　　　 into a large bowl. The sour smell mixed with the freshness of herbs (香草) made my mouth water. My aunt took a taste and smiled. “The sweetness of family time is even 　　　8　　　 than the soup!” she said. That day, I learned that cooking isn’t 　　　9　　　 about following steps. It’s about 　　　　10　　　　 love, laughter, and warm moments with the people we care about. Even a little mess can turn into something wonderful! That night, I learned that cooking isn’t just about food—it’s about trying 　　　　11　　　　 time with family. 二、完形填空 Xiaoyu, you ask me why I love cooking? Let me tell you—it’s because cooking gives me so much more than just food. Back in the US, I learned to 　　　1　　　 with my mom. She’d say, “A kitchen with laughter is a home with heart.” That is true. Cooking not only fills my stomach (胃) with yummy treats, but it 　　　2　　　 fills my heart with warmth. When I make bread here in Jiangxi, the 　　　3　　　 smell takes me back to Sunday dinners at home. And when I 　　　4　　　 local ingredients with American ones, it’s like mixing two homes into one pot—so sweet. Cooking also 　　　5　　　 me to people. When we made Nanchang white sugar cake together last week, I couldn’t say the words for the cooking 　　　6　　　 in Chinese, but we laughed and worked it out. That white sugar cake tasted quite good 　　　7　　　 we made it together. And cooking helps me learn to wait for things without rushing (匆忙)—just like waiting for food to be ready in the kitchen. It also makes me 　　　8　　　 , like trying new ways to cook a usual dish. And when my dish comes out good, I think, “I did that!” It makes 　　　9　　　 feel strong, like I can do anything here. So that’s why I love cooking. It gives me warmth, friendship, and a(n) 　　　10　　　 to grow. What more could I ask for? 1. A. ride B. cook C. show D. move 2. A. only B. never C. also D. hardly 3. A. familiar B. terrible C. strange D. different 4. A. meet B. cover C. compare D. mix 5. A. changes B. connects C. follows D. offers 6. A. challenges B. reasons C. instructions D. lessons 7. A. unless B. if C. though D. because 8. A. funny B. simple C. creative D. necessary 9. A. me B. him C. her D. it 10. A. answer B. chance C. feeling D. dream 一、阅读单选 A篇 My friend Eric plans to make some banana bread for his family. And here is the recipe (食谱). Banana Bread Step 1Mix sugar and butter1/4 cup of sugar1/2 cup of butter Step 2Add eggs and milk2 eggs1/2 cup of milk Step 3Mash 3 bananasAdd them to the bowlAdd 1 teaspoon of vanilla (香精) Step 4Mix in dry ingredients 1/2 cup of flour (面粉)1 teaspoon of baking soda1 teaspoon of salt Step 5Mix them wellPour batter (面糊) into a pan Step 6Bake (焙) at 350°for 30-35 minutes 1. What should he do just before adding vanilla? A. Mix sugar and butter. B. Cook two eggs. C. Add eggs and milk. D. Add some bananas. 2. During which step should Eric add salt? A. Step 2． B. Step 3． C. Step 4． D. Step 5． 3. How long does Eric need to bake the bread? A. For twenty minutes. B. For about half an hour. C. For about an hour. D. For an hour and a half. B篇 Cake balls are perfect for parties because they are easy to eat with your hands. Although cake balls are not traditional Chinese food, they are still very popular now. Let’s learn how to make them. A Recipe for Cake Balls What you need:cake mix (蛋糕粉), candies, a big bowl, small sticks,      ▲      How to make cake balls:Step 1 Put your favourite cake mix and some water in a bowl and mix them.Step 2 Roll (使……成球状) the mixture into small round balls with your hands.Step 3 Put the balls in the oven for about 20 minutes, and then take them out.Step 4 Melt (融化) some cheese in the bowl.Step 5 Put a stick into each cake ball, then dip them into the melted cheese.Step 6 While the cheese is still warm, add some candies to make the cake balls look beautiful.Step 7 Finally, put the cake balls in the fridge for one night. Then it’s the best time to eat them! 1. Which of the following can be put into             ▲             ? A. onions B. chocolate C. cheese D. cabbages 2. Which picture correctly shows Step 2? A.  B.  C.  D.  3. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us when to eat cake balls. B. To show where to buy cake balls. C. To teach us how to make cake balls. D. To describe why to make cake balls. 4. What kind of text is the passage? A. A science report. B. A restaurant menu. C. A Chinese classic. D. A cooking guide. 二、阅读还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my mom taught me to make my favourite dish-Mapo tofu. It’s not only delicious but also full of family warmth. 　　　1　　　 We needed soft tofu, minced pork (猪肉末), chili bean sauce (豆瓣酱), garlic, ginger and some green onions. 　　　2　　　 But my mom encouraged me to try step by step. First, we cut the tofu into small cubes (方块). 　　　3　　　 After that, we removed the tofu from the hot water. And Mom let me stir-fry the garlic in a hot pan until it gave off a nice smell. Next, we added the minced pork and cooked it until it turned brown. 　　　4　　　 Then we put the tofu cubes into the pan and mixed them with the pork and sauce: We cooked it for about five minutes and added a little salt and sugar. I was surprised at how good it smelled during cooking! Finally, we put some green onions on top. 　　　5　　　 My mom also nodded and praised me for my first successful cooking experience. I felt so happy. This meal wasn’t just tasty food - it was a special memory of learning to cook with my mom. A. Then we boiled them for a short time in hot water. B. I was a little nervous at first because I’d never cooked before. C. When the dish was served, my dad tried it and praised it loudly. D. After that, we added the chili bean sauce and mixed it well with the pork. E. Before we started, my mom told me it’s important to prepare all ingredients first. 三、阅读问答 One day, when I was at home alone, I decided to cook something for myself. I wanted to make fried eggs. I turned on the stove (炉子) and put a pan on it. Then I poured some oil into the pan. But I was a little careless. I went to get the eggs from the fridge and started chatting with my friend on my phone. I forgot the pan on the stove. All of a sudden, I smelled something strange. I looked over and saw that the oil in the pan was on fire! The flames (火焰) were getting higher and higher, and I got really afraid. Just at that moment, my mum came back home. She saw the fire in the kitchen and quickly held a wet towel. She put the towel over the pan. Then she turned off the stove. The fire slowly went out. My mum looked at me and said, “You must be more careful when you cook. Fire is very dangerous.” I nodded my head and said sorry to her. I learned a very important lesson that day. I will never be so careless again when I’m in the kitchen. 1. What did the writer want to cook? (不超过5个词) 2. What did the writer’s mother use to put out the fire? (不超过5个词) 3. What did the writer learn from this experience? (不超过10个词) 一、阅读还原 （来源:2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 　　　　1　　　　 Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 　　　　2　　　　 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. 　　　　3　　　　 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 　　　　4　　　　 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 　　　　5　　　　 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A. Geography also matters. B. This is biology in action. C. Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D. Cooking avoids wasting money. E. It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F. Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. G. The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元标题 课时标题 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. My mother made a big 　　　　　　　　 (南瓜) pie for Thanksgiving dinner. 【答案】pumpkin 【解析】句意：妈妈为感恩节晚餐做了一个大南瓜派。“南瓜”对应的英文名词为pumpkin；名词作定语修饰pie时通常使用单数形式，pumpkin pie为固定表达，意为“南瓜派”。 2. Would you like milk or c　　　　　　　　 (奶油) in your coffee? 【答案】cream 【解析】 3. Cooking is love made v　　　　　　　　　. 【答案】visible##isible 【解析】句意：烹饪是让爱变得有形的表达。根据“Cooking is love made v....”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“让爱变得可见/有形”，visible意为“可见的、有形的”，符合语境。故填visible。 4. My grandmother taught me the s　　　　　　　　　 to cooking. 【答案】secret##ecret 【解析】句意：我的祖母教给我烹饪的秘诀。结合首字母s提示，此处表示“秘诀、诀窍”，固定搭配secret to cooking意为“烹饪的秘诀”。 5. Air is a 　　　　　　　　 (mix) of gases. 【答案】mixture 【解析】句意：空气是多种气体的混合物。不定冠词“a”后面需要接名词，mix是动词，意为“混合”，它对应的名词形式mixture，表示“混合物”，故填mixture。 6. Of all the students in the cooking class, he has the 　　　　　　　　 (little) experience, but he tries the hardest. 【答案】least 【解析】句意：烹饪班所有学生里，他的经验最少，但他最努力。Of all表示在三者及以上全部范围中比较，需用形容词最高级；little的最高级形式为least，且最高级前要加the，因此填least。 7. Finally, add salt and pepper. The mashed potatoes 　　　　　　　　 (taste) delicious. 【答案】taste 【解析】句意：最后，加入盐和胡椒。土豆泥尝起来很美味。此处句子用一般现在时表示客观事实，句中主语“The mashed potatoes”为复数，taste应用原形。 二、完成句子 1. 在英国，做客时带一份礼物给主人和女主人是礼貌的。    In Britain, it is 　　　　　　　　 to bring a gift for the 　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　　 when being entertained at someone's home. 【答案】① polite    ② host    ③ hostess 【解析】关键词是“礼貌的”，“主人”，“女主人”；polite“礼貌的”，在句中作表语；host“主人”；hostess“女主人”。应填polite；host；hostess。 2. 我最美好的回忆之一，是奶奶做的南瓜派。 One of my favourite memories is my grandma’s pumpkin 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】pie 【解析】原句中“南瓜派”是关键词，“南瓜派”对应的英文表达是“pumpkin pie”，这里已经给出了“pumpkin”，所以横线处应填“pie”。 3. 她在美国上大学时，住在一个寄宿家庭里。 When she was a 　　　　　　　　 student in the US, she stayed with a host family. 【答案】college 【解析】原句中“大学”是关键词，对应的单词是college，意为“大学”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 4. 每当我有问题时，我都向妈妈请教。 　　　　　　　　　　　 I have problems, I will turn to my mother. 【答案】Whenever 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“每当……时”，应填连词whenever，句首首字母要大写。故填Whenever。 5. 我至今仍记得，肉桂的香气让整个房间都弥漫着甜意的那些日子。 I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】sweetness 【解析】原句中“甜意”是关键词，对应的英文名词是sweetness，句中“filled”后需接名词作宾语，故填sweetness。 6. 最后，把披萨放入烤箱，烤了至少15分钟。 Finally, I put the pizza into the oven and baked it for 　　　　　　　　 15 minutes. 【答案】at least 【解析】原句中“至少”是关键词，表示“至少”的短语是at least。 7. 昨天，我自己根据食谱上的说明做了一个披萨。 Yesterday, I made a pizza by myself 　　　　　　　　 the instructions in the recipe. 【答案】according to 【解析】原句中“根据”是关键词，表示“根据”的常用固定短语是according to；according to是介词短语，后接名词the instructions作方式状语，符合句法结构和语境。 8. 请把这个杯子装满水，然后递给我。 Please 　　　　　　　　 the cup 　　　　　　　　 water, and then pass it to me. 【答案】① fill    ② with 【解析】根据汉语提示和“Please ... the cup ... water, and then pass it to me.”可知，空格处缺“装满”，用“fill... with...”，该句为祈使句，谓语用动词原形。故填fill；with。 三、单项选择 1. — Jack likes travelling very much. He wants to travel ________ the world. — Me, too. A. behind B. around C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 杰克非常喜欢旅行。他想要环游世界。—— 我也是。 behind在……后面；around围绕，到处；with和……一起；for为了。around the world是固定搭配，意为“全世界”。 2. Tea is not only good for our health, but also a part of Chinese________. A. result B. reason C. decision D. culture 【答案】D 【解析】句意：茶不仅对我们的健康有益，也是中国文化的一部分。 考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；decision决定；culture文化。根据常识，茶在中国历史悠久，是传统文化的重要组成部分，因此“茶是中国文化的一部分”符合逻辑。故选D。 3. —What’s your favorite ________? —Winter. I like making snowmen with my friends. A. food B. color C. season D. sport 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的季节是什么？——冬天。我喜欢和朋友们一起堆雪人。 考查名词辨析。food食物；color颜色；season季节；sport运动。根据“Winter”可知，此处询问的是最喜欢的季节。故选C。 4. Sally, _______ her two best friends, is going to the movies tonight. A. along with B. because of C. instead of D. according to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：萨莉和她的两个好朋友一起，今晚要去看电影。 考查介词短语。along with和……一起；because of因为，由于；instead of代替，而不是；according to根据，按照。根据“Sally, … her two best friends, is going to the movies tonight.”可知，句中谓语为“is”，核心主语为“Sally”，因此这里应用along with表示伴随关系，即along with her two best friends为伴随短语；“along with”连接的伴随短语不改变主语的单复数，谓语需与前面的核心主语保持一致。故选A。 5. One of my favourite _________ is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. A. memory B. memories C. a memory D. the memory 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的回忆之一是我祖母做的南瓜派。 memory回忆（单数）；memories回忆（复数）；a memory一个回忆；the memory那份回忆。根据固定句型“one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，可知此处应用复数形式。 6. ________ interesting things I learnt when I was there! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我在那里学到了多么有趣的事情啊！ 感叹句结构中，中心词是名词用What引导，中心词是形容词或副词用How引导。本句中心词是名词复数things，符合What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!的结构。What a后面需要接单数可数名词。故填What。 7. A(n) ______ tells you how to make food step by step. A. recipe B. ingredient C. menu D. shopping list 【答案】A 【解析】句意：菜谱一步一步地告诉你如何制作食物。 考查名词辨析。recipe菜谱；ingredient配料；menu菜单；shopping list购物清单。根据“A(n)…tells you how to make food step by step.”可知，告诉我们如何制作食物的应该是菜谱。故选A。 8. My grandmother always made pumpkin pie in _________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的祖母总是在秋天做南瓜派。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据生活常识，南瓜是秋季收获的作物，南瓜派是秋季的传统美食，因此是在秋天制作。故填autumn。 9. We need to ______ before the 100-metre race, or something bad may happen to us. A. warm up B. give up C. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在100米赛跑前我们需要热身，否则可能会有不好的事情发生在我们身上。 考查动词短语辨析。warm up热身；give up放弃；pick up捡起、学会。根据“before the 100-metre race”和“or something bad may happen to us”可知，赛前应该热身以防受伤。故选A。 一、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 instruction, mess, hostess, heat, cut, just, share, spend, carefully, it, good Last Friday, my aunt came to visit us. My mom decided to be the 　　　1　　　 and prepare a big meal. She gave me clear 　　　2　　　 to help her cook sour soup, a traditional (传统的) dish in our family. First, I washed the vegetables and 　　　3　　　 them into small pieces. The kitchen soon became a 　　　4　　　; there were bowls, spoons, and ingredients here and there! Then my aunt taught me how to control (控制) the 　　　5　　　 of the oven. “Too high, and the soup will burn,” she reminded (提醒) me. I 　　　6　　　 stirred the soup as it cooked, watching the bubbles (泡泡) rise slowly. When the soup was ready, I put 　　　7　　　 into a large bowl. The sour smell mixed with the freshness of herbs (香草) made my mouth water. My aunt took a taste and smiled. “The sweetness of family time is even 　　　8　　　 than the soup!” she said. That day, I learned that cooking isn’t 　　　9　　　 about following steps. It’s about 　　　　10　　　　 love, laughter, and warm moments with the people we care about. Even a little mess can turn into something wonderful! That night, I learned that cooking isn’t just about food—it’s about trying 　　　　11　　　　 time with family. 【答案】1. hostess     2. instructions     3. cut     4. mess     5. heat     6. carefully     7. it     8. better     9. just     10. sharing     11. to spend      【解析】本文记叙“我”协助妈妈为到访的姑姑烹制酸汤的经历，在做饭过程中感悟到烹饪的意义不止是按流程做菜，更是与家人相伴、共享温情。 (1)题： 句意：妈妈决定做女主人并准备大餐。根据“prepare a big meal”及接待客人的语境，应填hostess（女主人），前有定冠词“the”，用单数名词。 (2)题： 句意：她给了我清晰的指示帮我做酸汤。instruction表示“指示，说明”时常用复数instructions，符合做饭给步骤的场景。 (3)题： 句意：首先我洗了蔬菜并把它们切成小块。cut into pieces固定搭配表示“切成小块”。“and”连接并列谓语，前文“washed”是过去式，cut的过去式也是cut。 (4)题： 句意：厨房很快一片狼藉，碗、勺子、食材到处都是。become a mess是固定搭配，意为“变得乱七八糟”，贴合厨具散落杂乱的画面。故填mess。 (5)题： 句意：阿姨教我如何控制烤箱的热量。“the”后接名词heat（热量、温度），control the heat意为“控制火候/热量”，符合语境，故填heat。 (6)题： 句意：煮汤时我小心地搅拌，看着气泡慢慢浮起。修饰动词“stirred”需用副词，carefully意为“仔细地”，描述搅拌的动作状态。 (7)题： 句意：汤好后，我把它放进大碗里。此处指代前文提到的“the soup”，作“put”的宾语，用宾格it。 (8)题： 句意：家庭时光的甜蜜甚至比汤更好。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，表示“更好”，符合语境。 (9)题： 句意：我学到烹饪不仅仅关于遵循步骤。副词just表示“仅仅、只”，isn’t just表示“不只是”，贴合后文递进的感悟。 (10)题： 句意：它是关于分享爱、欢笑和温暖时刻。介词“about”后接动名词形式，share为动词，表示“分享”符合语境，应变为sharing。 (11)题： 句意：那晚我明白了，做饭不只是关于食物，而是尽力花时间陪伴家人。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，spend time表示“花费时间”，spend应变为to spend。 二、完形填空 Xiaoyu, you ask me why I love cooking? Let me tell you—it’s because cooking gives me so much more than just food. Back in the US, I learned to 　　　1　　　 with my mom. She’d say, “A kitchen with laughter is a home with heart.” That is true. Cooking not only fills my stomach (胃) with yummy treats, but it 　　　2　　　 fills my heart with warmth. When I make bread here in Jiangxi, the 　　　3　　　 smell takes me back to Sunday dinners at home. And when I 　　　4　　　 local ingredients with American ones, it’s like mixing two homes into one pot—so sweet. Cooking also 　　　5　　　 me to people. When we made Nanchang white sugar cake together last week, I couldn’t say the words for the cooking 　　　6　　　 in Chinese, but we laughed and worked it out. That white sugar cake tasted quite good 　　　7　　　 we made it together. And cooking helps me learn to wait for things without rushing (匆忙)—just like waiting for food to be ready in the kitchen. It also makes me 　　　8　　　 , like trying new ways to cook a usual dish. And when my dish comes out good, I think, “I did that!” It makes 　　　9　　　 feel strong, like I can do anything here. So that’s why I love cooking. It gives me warmth, friendship, and a(n) 　　　10　　　 to grow. What more could I ask for? 1. A. ride B. cook C. show D. move 2. A. only B. never C. also D. hardly 3. A. familiar B. terrible C. strange D. different 4. A. meet B. cover C. compare D. mix 5. A. changes B. connects C. follows D. offers 6. A. challenges B. reasons C. instructions D. lessons 7. A. unless B. if C. though D. because 8. A. funny B. simple C. creative D. necessary 9. A. me B. him C. her D. it 10. A. answer B. chance C. feeling D. dream 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. A     4. D     5. B     6. C     7. D     8. C     9. A     10. B      【解析】作者通过讲述自己在美国向母亲学烹饪、在江西结合中美食材烹饪的经历，阐述了烹饪不仅带来家的温暖和熟悉感，还连接了人与人、培养了创造力与耐心，是其成长和获得力量的重要方式。 (1)题： 句意：想当年在美国，我跟妈妈学会了做饭。 ride骑车；cook烹饪；show展示；move移动。根据上文“you ask me why I love cooking…it’s because cooking gives me so much more than just food.”及下文“Cooking not only fills my stomach with yummy treats”可知，作者应在讲述小时候学习“烹饪”的经历。故选B。 (2)题： 句意：烹饪不仅让我的胃充满美味的食物，还让我的内心充满温暖。 only仅仅，只；never从不；also也；hardly几乎不。根据前句“…fills my stomach”及空格所在句“…fills my heart with warmth”可知，“填饱作者的胃”及“让作者内心温暖”都是作者喜欢烹饪的原因，应用also引入附加信息或补充观点。故选C。 (3)题： 句意：当我在江西这里制作面包时，那熟悉的香气会让我回想起在家里的周日晚餐时光。 familiar熟悉的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“…takes me back to Sunday dinners at home”及语境可知，此处应指“熟悉的”味道让作者回忆起之前的晚餐。故选A。 (4)题： 句意：当我将本地食材与美国食材混合在一起时，就像是将两个不同的家融合到同一个锅中——那味道真是无比美妙。 meet遇见，满足；cover覆盖，包括；compare对比；mix混合。根据“local ingredients with American ones”及语境可知，作者应是将当地食材与美国食材“混合”，“mix…with…”意为“将……与……混合在一起”。故选D。 (5)题： 句意：烹饪也让我与他人建立了联系。 changes改变；connects联系；follows跟随；offers提供，给与。根据后句“When we made Nanchang white sugar cake together last week…”可知，此处应指烹饪让作者与他人产生了“联系”，“connect sb. to sb.”意为“将某人与某人联系起来”。故选B。 (6)题： 句意：上周我们一起制作南昌白糖糕的时候，我不会用中文说出烹饪的指导语句，但我们还是哈哈大笑，最终还是解决了这个问题。 challenges挑战；reasons理由；instructions用法说明，指示；lessons课程，教训。根据后句“When we made Nanchang white sugar cake together last week, I couldn’t say the words for the cooking…in Chinese, but we laughed and worked it out”及语境可知，作者不会用中文讲述处烹饪的做法，即“指导语句”。故选C。 (7)题： 句意：那块白糖糕味道很好，因为我们是一起做的。 unless除非；if如果；though尽管；because因为。根据前后句“That white sugar cake tasted quite good…we made it together.”及上文描述的与人协作烹饪可知，此处应指糕点味道好的关键原因不仅仅是食材或步骤，更是因为“一起制作”这个过程所包含的情感与合作，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 (8)题： 句意：这也让我变得富有创造力，就像尝试用不同的方法来烹饪一道平常的菜肴一样。 funny滑稽的；simple简单的；creative有创造力的；necessary有必要的。根据“like trying new ways to cook a usual dish.”可知，尝试新的烹饪方法应是使作者更有“创造力”。故选C。 (9)题： 句意：这让我感觉很强大，仿佛在这里我能应对任何事情。 me我；him他；her她；it它。根据“like I can do anything here”可知，作者认为他能应对任何事情，此处应指烹饪的成就感使作者感觉他自己很强大，且该句是以作者第一人称口吻叙述的，应用I对应的代词宾格me作宾语。故选A。 (10)题： 句意：它给我带来了温暖、友情，还给了我成长的机会。 answer答案；chance机会；feeling感受；dream梦想。通读全文可知，作者通过讲述自己学烹饪的经历，阐述了烹饪不仅带来家的温暖和熟悉感，还连接了人与人、培养了创造力与耐心，此处应在总结烹饪为他打开了一扇门，提供了一个宝贵的平台和一系列契机，让他得以在其中自然地收获温暖、友谊，并最终实现个人成长，指一个成长的“机会”，“a chance to grow”意为“一个成长的机会”。故选B。 一、阅读单选 A篇 My friend Eric plans to make some banana bread for his family. And here is the recipe (食谱). Banana Bread Step 1Mix sugar and butter1/4 cup of sugar1/2 cup of butter Step 2Add eggs and milk2 eggs1/2 cup of milk Step 3Mash 3 bananasAdd them to the bowlAdd 1 teaspoon of vanilla (香精) Step 4Mix in dry ingredients 1/2 cup of flour (面粉)1 teaspoon of baking soda1 teaspoon of salt Step 5Mix them wellPour batter (面糊) into a pan Step 6Bake (焙) at 350°for 30-35 minutes 1. What should he do just before adding vanilla? A. Mix sugar and butter. B. Cook two eggs. C. Add eggs and milk. D. Add some bananas. 2. During which step should Eric add salt? A. Step 2． B. Step 3． C. Step 4． D. Step 5． 3. How long does Eric need to bake the bread? A. For twenty minutes. B. For about half an hour. C. For about an hour. D. For an hour and a half. 【答案】1. D     2. C     3. B      【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了制作香蕉面包的食谱，详细列出了制作香蕉面包所需的步骤以及每一步的具体操作内容。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据食谱中“Step 3 Mash 3 bananas. Add them to the bowl. Add 1 teaspoon of vanilla (香精).”可知，在添加香草精之前，需要把香蕉捣碎并添加到碗里，也就是添加香蕉。故选D。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据食谱中“Step 4 Mix in dry ingredients. 1/2 cups of flour (面粉). 1 teaspoon of baking soda. 1 teaspoon of salt”可知，在第四步添加干配料时需要添加盐。故选C。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据食谱中“Step 6 Bake (焙) at 350° for 30-35 minutes”可知，烘焙香蕉面包需要30 - 35分钟，大约半个小时。故选B。 B篇 Cake balls are perfect for parties because they are easy to eat with your hands. Although cake balls are not traditional Chinese food, they are still very popular now. Let’s learn how to make them. A Recipe for Cake Balls What you need:cake mix (蛋糕粉), candies, a big bowl, small sticks,      ▲      How to make cake balls:Step 1 Put your favourite cake mix and some water in a bowl and mix them.Step 2 Roll (使……成球状) the mixture into small round balls with your hands.Step 3 Put the balls in the oven for about 20 minutes, and then take them out.Step 4 Melt (融化) some cheese in the bowl.Step 5 Put a stick into each cake ball, then dip them into the melted cheese.Step 6 While the cheese is still warm, add some candies to make the cake balls look beautiful.Step 7 Finally, put the cake balls in the fridge for one night. Then it’s the best time to eat them! 1. Which of the following can be put into             ▲             ? A. onions B. chocolate C. cheese D. cabbages 2. Which picture correctly shows Step 2? A.  B.  C.  D.  3. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us when to eat cake balls. B. To show where to buy cake balls. C. To teach us how to make cake balls. D. To describe why to make cake balls. 4. What kind of text is the passage? A. A science report. B. A restaurant menu. C. A Chinese classic. D. A cooking guide. 【答案】1. C     2. D     3. C     4. D      【解析】本文主要介绍了蛋糕球的制作方法，包括所需材料和具体步骤。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据步骤4“Melt some cheese in the bowl.”可知，制作蛋糕球需要奶酪。选项中“cheese”符合材料需求。故选C。 (2)题： 细节理解题。步骤2的内容是“Roll the mixture into small round balls with your hands.”(用手将混合物揉成小圆球)，对应描述揉球动作的图片。故选D。 (3)题： 主旨大意题。根据文中“Let’s learn how to make them.”及后续的制作步骤可知，作者的主要目的是教读者如何制作蛋糕球。故选C。 (4)题： 推理判断题。文章包含“所需材料”和“制作步骤”，属于烹饪指导类文本。故选D。 二、阅读还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my mom taught me to make my favourite dish-Mapo tofu. It’s not only delicious but also full of family warmth. 　　　1　　　 We needed soft tofu, minced pork (猪肉末), chili bean sauce (豆瓣酱), garlic, ginger and some green onions. 　　　2　　　 But my mom encouraged me to try step by step. First, we cut the tofu into small cubes (方块). 　　　3　　　 After that, we removed the tofu from the hot water. And Mom let me stir-fry the garlic in a hot pan until it gave off a nice smell. Next, we added the minced pork and cooked it until it turned brown. 　　　4　　　 Then we put the tofu cubes into the pan and mixed them with the pork and sauce: We cooked it for about five minutes and added a little salt and sugar. I was surprised at how good it smelled during cooking! Finally, we put some green onions on top. 　　　5　　　 My mom also nodded and praised me for my first successful cooking experience. I felt so happy. This meal wasn’t just tasty food - it was a special memory of learning to cook with my mom. A. Then we boiled them for a short time in hot water. B. I was a little nervous at first because I’d never cooked before. C. When the dish was served, my dad tried it and praised it loudly. D. After that, we added the chili bean sauce and mixed it well with the pork. E. Before we started, my mom told me it’s important to prepare all ingredients first. 【答案】1. E     2. B     3. A     4. D     5. C      【解析】本文主要讲述了作者上周日跟随妈妈学习制作自己最爱的麻婆豆腐的经历。 (1)题： 根据下文“We needed soft tofu, minced pork (猪肉末), chili bean sauce (豆瓣酱), garlic ginger and some green onions.”可知，此处罗列食材，选项E“Before we started, my mom told me it’s important to prepare all ingredients first.”提到要准备食材，引出下文。 (2)题： 根据“But my mom encouraged me to try step by step.”可知，此处是妈妈鼓励我，选项B“I was a little nervous at first because I’d never cooked before.”提到自己以前没有做过饭，感到紧张，符合转折前的语境，衔接合理。 (3)题： 根据“First, we cut the tofu into small cubes (方块).”可知，前文说第一步把豆腐切成小块，选项A“Then we boiled them for a short time in hot water.”提到接下来是在热水里煮，衔接上下文，符合制作步骤。 (4)题： 根据“Then we put the tofu cubes into the pan and mixed them with the pork and sauce:”可知，此处提到了猪肉和酱汁，选项D“After that, we added the chili bean sauce and mixed it well with the pork.”加入了豆瓣酱，并将其与猪肉充分混合，符合制作顺序，衔接自然。 (5)题： 根据“Finally, we put some green onions on top.”及“My mom also nodded and praised me for my first successful cooking experience.”可知，前文提到完成制作，后文提到表扬，选项C“When the dish was served, my dad tried it and praised it loudly.”是爸爸的表扬，衔接后文妈妈的表扬，符合语境。 三、阅读问答 One day, when I was at home alone, I decided to cook something for myself. I wanted to make fried eggs. I turned on the stove (炉子) and put a pan on it. Then I poured some oil into the pan. But I was a little careless. I went to get the eggs from the fridge and started chatting with my friend on my phone. I forgot the pan on the stove. All of a sudden, I smelled something strange. I looked over and saw that the oil in the pan was on fire! The flames (火焰) were getting higher and higher, and I got really afraid. Just at that moment, my mum came back home. She saw the fire in the kitchen and quickly held a wet towel. She put the towel over the pan. Then she turned off the stove. The fire slowly went out. My mum looked at me and said, “You must be more careful when you cook. Fire is very dangerous.” I nodded my head and said sorry to her. I learned a very important lesson that day. I will never be so careless again when I’m in the kitchen. 1. What did the writer want to cook? (不超过5个词) 2. What did the writer’s mother use to put out the fire? (不超过5个词) 3. What did the writer learn from this experience? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1. Fried eggs.     2. A wet towel.     3. Never be so careless again in the kitchen.      【解析】本文主要讲述了作者独自在家想炒鸡蛋，却因粗心导致锅里油着火，妈妈回来用湿毛巾扑灭火焰并告诫作者，作者从中吸取教训的故事。 (1)题： 根据第一段“I wanted to make fried eggs.”可知，作者想炒鸡蛋。故填Fried eggs. (2)题： 根据第三段“She saw the fire in the kitchen and quickly held a wet towel. She put the towel over the pan.”可知，作者的妈妈用湿毛巾扑灭了火。故填A wet towel. (3)题： 根据最后一段“I learned a very important lesson that day. I will never be so careless again when I’m in the kitchen.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了在厨房里再也不能这么粗心了。故填Never be so careless again in the kitchen. 一、阅读还原 （来源:2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 　　　　1　　　　 Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 　　　　2　　　　 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. 　　　　3　　　　 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 　　　　4　　　　 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 　　　　5　　　　 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A. Geography also matters. B. This is biology in action. C. Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D. Cooking avoids wasting money. E. It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F. Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. G. The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. 【答案】1. G     2. B     3. C     4. A     5. E      【解析】本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。 (1)题： 根据“It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容，选项G“下面将解释为什么烹饪应该在学校教授”符合语境。故选G。 (2)题： 根据“When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas”可知此处介绍这种现象，选项B“这是生物学的实际应用”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题： 根据“You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like ‘adding 1/4 spoon of salt’”可知此处是烹饪中数学的运用，选项C“数学在厨房里有很多帮助”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题： 根据“In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.”可知此处介绍了烹饪和地理的关系，选项A“地理也很重要”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题： 根据“It’s not just about making yummy food”可知烹饪不仅仅是做美味的食物，选项E“它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明”符合语境。故选E。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $