Unit 8 Then and now（单元语音专项训练）英语译林版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦意群断句专项，构建“课本回顾-考点解读-精练反馈”三阶闭环，以“规则提炼-典型应用-错误辨析”逻辑链提升语音理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |课本回顾|1板块|梳理Sounds in focus板块，锁定意群断句考点|从课本基础概念引入，建立考点认知| |考点解读|4条规则+1例题|提炼时间状语后/主语后/介词短语前后停顿等规则，解析逐词停顿等易错点|定义→规则推导→典例验证，形成“概念-原理-应用”链条| |考点精练|24题（单选10+判断10+划分4）|通过单选考规则应用、判断考规则辨析、划分题考实操，解析结合规则定位错误|覆盖规则全应用场景，实现“理解-辨析-输出”能力递进|

Unit 8 Then and now 语音专项 专题内容： 1.课本回顾：带领孩子们系统梳理课本 Sounds in focus 板块，精准锁定意群断句（Thought groups）关键考点； 2.考点解读：深入解读意群断句内涵、命题规律及答题要点，将长句朗读停顿规则拆解为易懂的学习内容； 3.考点精练：精选典型题目，分层设计练习内容，通过针对性训练检测学习成果，及时查漏补缺。 课本回顾 考点解读 意群断句（Thought groups） 用 / 标记停顿位置 意群断句（意群停顿）：把长句子，按照意思、语法结构切分成一组一组语义完整的小片段，朗读时在意群之间短暂停顿，同一个意群内部不能随意停顿，这样朗读节奏清晰、语义更容易听懂。标记符号：/ 代表短暂停顿。 小学阶段常用断句规则 1.句首时间、地点状语之后要停顿 例：In the past, /people wrote letters.（In the past 为时间状语） 2.主语比较长，在主语之后停顿 例：Bobby's parents /bought a new robot. 3.介词短语、修饰短语前后做停顿 例：I bought a robot /from a shop. 4.逗号处必须停顿；固定搭配、短语内部不可以停顿。 ⚠️易错提醒：不能一个单词一停顿，会把句子读得支离破碎。 一、选出下面句子断句划分正确的一项。例题 Two weeks ago Bobby's parents bought a robot from a shop. (  ) A. Two / weeks / ago, Bobby's / parents bought / a robot / from / a shop. B. Two weeks ago, / Bobby's parents / bought a robot / from a shop. C. Two weeks ago, Bobby's / parents bought a / robot from a shop. 1． B 【详解】句意：两周前，Bobby 的父母从商店买了一个机器人。Two weeks ago 是句首时间状语，后面停顿；Bobby's parents 为主语，后面停顿；bought a robot 为动宾意群，from a shop 介词短语意群。A 是逐词错误停顿，C 拆分固定语义，故选 B。 考点精练 一、单项选择。 (  ) 1. “In the past, people wrote letters to their friends.” 这句话正确的意群断句是哪一个？ A. In /the past, people /wrote/letters /to/their friends. B. In the past, /people wrote letters /to their friends. C. In the past people /wrote/letters to their /friends. (  ) 2. 以下句子断句划分正确的是： A. Twenty years /ago I /went to shops. B. Twenty years ago, / I went to shops. C. Twenty /years ago, I /went/to shops. (  ) 3. 下面哪一个句子的停顿划分和其他两句不一样，请找出来。 A. Last week, /my mum /bought a robot online. B. Our robot /can do a lot of chores at home. C. I /often chat /on the /internet now. (  ) 4. Which of the following sentences has the correct pause (断句)? A. These days, / I chat with them /on the internet. B. These /days, I chat /with them on /the internet. C. These days I /chat with /them on the internet. (  ) 5. Which of the following sentences has the wrong (错误的) pause (断句)? A. At home, /the robot /helps my mum clean rooms. B. At /home, the robot helps /my mum clean /rooms. C. The robot /never gets tired. (  ) 6. “Two weeks ago, Bobby’s parents bought a robot from a shop.” 下列句子中，哪个句子的断句原则与所给例句相同，请找出。 A. I want /to buy some fruit. B. Last month, /my grandma /bought books from the store. C. We can /talk on /the screen. (  ) 7. Which of the following sentences has the right pause (断句)? A. —In the past /people write /letters. —Now /they chat online. B. —In the past, /people wrote letters. —Now, /they chat online. C. —In /the past people /wrote letters. —Now they /chat/online. (  ) 8. 下列句子停顿划分与其他两个不一样的是______。 A. Every morning, /he plays music. B. Every /morning, he /plays/music. C. The robot /tells me interesting stories. (  ) 9. 选出句子正确的断句： (1) In the past people travelled by bus. (2) These days many people take highspeed trains. (3) I can talk to my friends on the screen. A. In the past, /people travelled by bus.；These days, /many people /take highspeed trains.；I can talk to my friends /on the screen. B. In /the past people /travelled/by bus.；These /days many /people take /highspeed trains.；I can /talk to my /friends on the screen. C. In the past, people /travelled by /bus.；These days many /people take /highspeed trains.；I can talk /to my friends /on the /screen. (  ) 10. Which of the following sentences has the wrong pause (错误断句)? A. In the past, / I wrote letters to my family. B. Now, / I chat with them on the internet. C. Now I /chat with /them on /the internet. 二、读一读，判断下列句子意群断句是 (T) 否 (F) 正确。 (  )1. Last week, / I bought a robot / online. (  )2. I / often chat / on the / internet. (  )3. Our robot / is cooking dinner / for us. (  )4. It does / a lot / of chores. (  )5. Twenty years ago, / I went to shops. 三、判断下题句子断句划分是否正确，正确的写 “T”，不正确的写 “F”。 (  )1. In the past, / people paid in cash. (  )2. These / days, many people / pay on their smartphone. (  )3. The robot / helps my mum / clean the room. (  )4. I can / talk to my / friends on the screen. (  )5. At home, / the robot never gets tired. 四、用 “/” 给下列长句划分意群停顿。 1.Two weeks ago Bobby's parents bought a robot from a shop. 2.In the past my grandparents travelled by bus. 3.These days many people work from home. 4.The smart robot can do a lot of chores for us. 考点精练参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：A 逐词拆分，错误；C 语义拆分混乱；In the past 是句首时间状语后停顿，people wrote letters 为主意群，to their friends 介词短语意群，故选 B。 2. B 解析：Twenty years ago 为完整时间状语，后面停顿，不可以拆开，故选 B。 3. C 解析：AB 按照完整意群停顿；C 错误拆分固定短语 on the internet，把短语拆开停顿，故选 C。 4. A 解析：B、C 把完整语义短语拆分；These days 句首状语停顿，I chat with them 主谓宾，on the internet 介词短语，故选 A。 5. B 解析：B 错误拆分 At home、helps my mum clean rooms 完整意群；AC 划分正确，题目选错误项，故选 B。 6.B 解析：例句结构：【句首时间状语，/ 主语 / 动宾 / 介词短语】。B 选项 Last month 时间状语，主语 my grandma，动宾 bought books，from the store 介词短语，结构一致，故选 B。 7.B 解析：In the past、Now 为句首状语，后面停顿，意群内部不拆分。AC 错误拆分语义，故选 B。 8. B 解析：A、C 是正确意群停顿；B 逐词拆分短语，错误停顿，故选 B。 9. A 解析：时间状语后停顿，主语、动宾、介词短语各自作为意群，不拆分固定短语，故选 A。 10. C 解析：C 选项错误拆分 chat with them /on the internet；AB 划分正确，题目选错误项，故选 C。 二、判断 T/F 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【解析】 1.句意：上周我网购了一个机器人。Last week 时间状语停顿，I bought a robot 动宾，online 状语，断句正确，故答案 T。 2.句意：我经常在网上聊天。错误拆分固定短语 on the internet，断句错误，故答案 F。 3.句意：我们的机器人正在为我们做晚饭。Our robot 主语，is cooking dinner 动宾，for us 介词短语，断句正确，故答案 T。 4.句意：它做很多家务。a lot of 为固定短语，不能拆分，错误，故答案 F。 5.句意：二十年前，我去商店。Twenty years ago 时间状语停顿，断句正确，故答案 T。 三、判断 T/F 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【解析】 1.句意：在过去人们用现金支付。In the past 状语停顿，people paid in cash 完整意群，正确，T。 2.句意：如今很多人手机支付。These days 是完整时间短语，不能拆开，错误，F。 3.句意：机器人帮妈妈打扫房间。主语 The robot，helps my mum，clean the room，划分正确，T。 4.句意：我可以在屏幕上和朋友聊天。错误拆分 talk to my friends 完整意群，F。 5.句意：在家，机器人从不感到疲惫。At home 状语停顿，后面完整意群，正确，T。 四、划分意群停顿（参考答案） 1.Two weeks ago, / Bobby's parents / bought a robot / from a shop. 2.In the past, / my grandparents / travelled by bus. 3.These days, / many people / work from home. 4.The smart robot / can do a lot of chores / for us. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $