Unit 8 Then and now 单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦“过去与现在”主题，以一般过去时与现在时对比为核心，通过多题型梯度训练夯实语言基础，提升综合运用能力，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语法综合辨析|围绕时态（过去/现在）、动词形式及固定搭配设题| |词汇|15题|基础夯实|覆盖动词过去式、反义词、动名词及词义转换| |句型转换|10题|核心句式|训练否定句、疑问句、时态改写及划线提问| |易错易混辨析|8题|提分专项|对比过去与现在时态、be动词及词义差异| |语篇类（排序/完形/阅读）|4篇|综合运用|以“生活变化”为主题，考查语篇逻辑与信息提取| |书面表达|1篇|主题写作|要求用单元词汇对比过去与现在生活，输出完整语篇|

Unit 8 Then and now 单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 本专项聚焦单元核心词汇、重点句型与易错易混考点，侧重语言综合运用能力，全面覆盖单元核心重难点。 一、单项选择（语法综合辨析·高频考点） 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. In the past, Grandpa ______ letters to his friends. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( ) 2. Now I often ______ with my friends on the internet. A. chat B. chatted C. chats ( ) 3. Twenty years ago, Dad ______ to shops and paid in cash. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 4. These days, Mum sometimes ______ from home and has online meetings. A. work B. works C. worked ( ) 5. —______ you buy things in shops ten years ago? —Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Does ( ) 6. Now high-speed trains ______ very fast. A. travel B. travels C. travelled ( ) 7. Bobby’s parents ______ a robot from a shop two weeks ago. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( ) 8. The robot ______ a big dinner for Bobby’s family. A. cook B. cooked C. cooks ( ) 9. The robot played Chinese chess with Bobby and ______ every time. A. win B. wins C. won ( ) 10. In the past, there ______ no smartphones or e-books. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 11. Now Grandma ______ a smartphone to chat with her friends. A. use B. uses C. used ( ) 12. Fifty years ago, people ______ to different places on foot. A. walk B. walks C. walked ( ) 13. —What did you do last weekend? —I ______ a film about great scientists. A. watch B. watched C. watches ( ) 14. Now we can read ______ on the phone instead of paper books. A. e-books B. letters C. cash ( ) 15. The robot made the house dirty. What’s wrong ______ it? A. for B. with C. to 二、按要求写单词（词汇重难点·基础夯实） 根据要求写出对应单词。 1. write（过去式）________ 2. go（过去式）________ 3. pay（过去式）________ 4. buy（过去式）________ 5. travel（过去式）________ 6. chat（过去式）________ 7. work（过去式）________ 8. use（过去式）________ 9. do（过去式）________ 10. are（过去式）________ 11. slow（反义词，表“快的”）________ 12. past（对应词，表“现在”）________ 13. shop（动名词形式）________ 14. high-speed（中文意思）________ 15. technology（中文意思）________ 三、句型转换（核心句式·能力提升） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. Grandpa wrote letters to his friends in the past.（改为否定句） Grandpa ______ ______ letters to his friends in the past. 2. Dad went to shops and paid in cash twenty years ago.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —______ Dad ______ to shops and ______ in cash twenty years ago? —______, he ______. 3. Mum works from home these days.（用 in the past 改写句子） Mum ______ from home ______ ______ ______. 4. We chat with friends on the internet now.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ with friends now? 5. High-speed trains travel very fast.（改为一般过去时） High-speed trains ______ very fast in the past.（此句逻辑不符，改为：In the past, trains ______ very fast. 否定形式） → In the past, trains ______ ______ very fast. 6. Bobby’s parents bought a robot two weeks ago.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Bobby’s parents ______ two weeks ago? 7. The robot cooked a delicious dinner.（改为否定句） The robot ______ ______ a delicious dinner. 8. Now I shop online and pay on my smartphone.（用 thirty years ago 改写） Thirty years ago, I ______ to shops and ______ in cash. 9. There were no phones fifty years ago.（改为单数句） There ______ ______ phone fifty years ago. 10. We can read e-books now.（改为同义句） We ______ read paper books in the past, but now we ______ read e-books. 四、易错易混点辨析（提分专项） 选出正确的选项补全句子。 ( ) 1. In the past, people ______ letters. Now they ______ emails. A. wrote; write B. write; wrote C. wrote; wrote ( ) 2. There ______ no metro in our city ten years ago. Now there ______ many metro lines. A. was; are B. were; are C. was; were ( ) 3. My grandpa ______ TV every evening. But last night he ______ a film on his phone. A. watches; watched B. watched; watches C. watches; watches ( ) 4. —______ you use a smartphone twenty years ago? —No, I ______. There were no smartphones then. A. Did; didn’t B. Do; don’t C. Did; did ( ) 5. Now high-speed trains are very ______. In the past, trains were very ______. A. fast; slow B. slow; fast C. fast; fast ( ) 6. The robot is very ______. It can cook and play chess. A. smart B. lazy C. slow ( ) 7. Bobby’s family came back late and found the house ______. A. clean B. dirty C. beautiful ( ) 8. We should use technology in a ______ way. It can help us, but it can also cause problems. A. good B. bad C. wrong 五、句子排序（对话逻辑·语篇能力） 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话，在括号内填写序号。 ( ) Cool! What about your mum? ( 1 ) Hi, Grandpa. I’m doing a project on life in the past and now. Can you tell me about the changes? ( ) In the past, I wrote letters. Now I chat on the internet. ( ) Sure. What do you want to know? ( ) These days, she sometimes works from home and has online meetings. ( ) Thank you, Grandpa. That’s very helpful. 六、完形填空（主题语篇·综合运用） Technology changes our lives. My grandmother often tells me about her life 1 . Fifty years ago, my grandmother 2 to school on foot every day. There 3 no buses or cars near her home. She 4 letters to her friends when she missed them. It 5 a long time for the letters to arrive. Now my grandmother’s life is very 6 . She goes to different places by e-bike or metro. She 7 a smartphone to chat with her old friends on the internet. Sometimes she 8 emails to her family. She even reads 9 on her phone. My grandmother says, “Technology is great. It makes our life easier and 10 .” ( ) 1. A. now B. in the past C. today ( ) 2. A. walk B. walks C. walked ( ) 3. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 4. A. wrote B. writes C. write ( ) 5. A. takes B. took C. take ( ) 6. A. different B. same C. difficult ( ) 7. A. use B. uses C. used ( ) 8. A. write B. writes C. wrote ( ) 9. A. letters B. e-books C. cash ( )10. A. happier B. sadder C. slower 七、阅读理解（主题匹配·阅读能力） A Changes in Mike’s life Mike is a twelve-year-old boy. His grandpa often tells him stories about the old days. Thirty years ago, Mike’s grandpa was a young man. He lived in a small house. There was no TV or computer in his home. He listened to the radio for news. He wrote letters to his friends. He went to work by bike every day. Now Mike’s family lives in a big flat. They have two TVs, three computers and many smartphones. Mike watches cartoons on the iPad. His parents work on laptops. They chat with friends on the internet. They go to different places by car or high-speed train. Mike says, “Life is very different now. Technology makes our life easier and more interesting.” 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Mike’s grandpa lived in a big house thirty years ago. ( ) 2. There was no TV or computer in grandpa’s home thirty years ago. ( ) 3. Grandpa wrote letters to his friends in the past. ( ) 4. Now Mike’s family has only one computer. ( ) 5. Mike thinks technology makes life easier and more interesting. B A helpful robot Last year, the Green family bought a robot from a shop. The robot was very smart. It could do many things. Every morning, the robot cooked breakfast for the family. It could make eggs, bread and milk. Mr Green liked the breakfast very much. The robot also cleaned the house. It swept the floor and washed the dishes. Mrs Green was very happy because she had more free time. But one day, something went wrong. The robot made the house very dirty. It threw things everywhere. The Greens were surprised. They called the shop and the shop sent a worker to fix the robot. After the robot was fixed, it worked well again. The Greens learned that robots are helpful, but they can also have problems sometimes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. When did the Green family buy the robot? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. ( ) 2. What could the robot do? A. Cook breakfast. B. Clean the house. C. Both A and B. ( ) 3. Why was Mrs Green happy? A. Because the robot was cheap. B. Because she had more free time. C. Because the robot could talk. ( ) 4. What happened one day? A. The robot made the house dirty. B. The robot left the house. C. The robot broke the TV. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Robots are never helpful. B. Robots are helpful but can have problems. C. We should not buy robots. 八、根据中文提示完成句子（句型输出·综合运用） 1. 过去，我爷爷给朋友写信。现在他在网上和他们聊天。 In the past, my grandpa ______ ______ to his friends. Now he ______ with them on the internet. 2. 二十年前，爸爸去商店用现金付款。 Twenty years ago, Dad ______ to shops and ______ in cash. 3. 现在妈妈有时在家办公，开线上会议。 These days, Mum sometimes ______ from home and ______ online meetings. 4. 现在高铁跑得非常快。 Now ______ ______ travel very fast. 5. 两周前，Bobby的父母从商店买了一个机器人。 Bobby’s parents ______ a robot from a shop two weeks ______. 6. 机器人给Bobby一家做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 The robot ______ a big ______ for Bobby’s family. 7. 机器人和Bobby下中国象棋，每次都赢。 The robot ______ Chinese chess with Bobby and ______ every time. 8. 五十年前没有手机和电子书。 Fifty years ago, there ______ ______ smartphones or e-books. 9. 现在我们可以在智能手机上购物和付款。 Now we can ______ online and ______ on our smartphones. 10. 科技改变了我们的生活。 ______ changes our ______. 九、书面表达（主题写作·单元核心能力） 请以 Changes in our life 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍过去和现在生活的变化。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，注意一般现在时与一般过去时的正确使用；2. 不少于6句话；3. 至少使用3个本单元所学词汇或短语（如 in the past, now, high-speed train, smartphone, e-book, online meeting, shop online 等）。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 二、按要求写单词 1. wrote 2. went 3. paid 4. bought 5. travelled 6. chatted 7. worked 8. used 9. did 10. were 11. fast 12. now / present 13. shopping 14. 高铁的，高速的 15. 科技，技术 三、句型转换 1. didn’t write 2. Did; go; pay; Yes; did 3. worked; in the past 4. How do; chat 5. didn’t travel 6. What did; buy 7. didn’t cook 8. went; paid 9. was no 10. couldn’t; can 四、易错易混点辨析 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 五、句子排序 3 1 4 2 5 6 六、完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 七、阅读理解 A 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T B 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 八、根据中文提示完成句子 1. wrote letters; chats 2. went; paid 3. works; has 4. high-speed trains 5. bought; ago 6. cooked; dinner 7. played; won 8. were no 9. shop; pay 10. Technology; lives / life 九、书面表达（参考范文） Changes in our life Great changes have taken place in our life. In the past, people wrote letters to their friends and family. Now we chat on the internet with smartphones. In the past, people went to shops and paid in cash. Now we often shop online and pay on our phones. In the past, trains were slow. Now high-speed trains travel very fast and save us a lot of time. In the past, people worked in offices all day. These days, some people can work from home and have online meetings. We can also read e-books instead of paper books. Technology changes our life. It makes our life easier and more convenient. ( 第 1 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $