Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Writing (Workbook)课文语法填空及课文讲解翻译 任务单-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦语法填空核心知识点，以徐霞客桂林之旅语篇为载体，串联动词时态、非谓语动词、介词搭配等语法点，通过语篇语境构建语法学习支架，帮助学生在阅读中理解并运用语法知识。 资料特色在于语言能力与文化意识的融合，以徐霞客旅行经历为情境，引导学生在语境中完成语法填空，提升语言理解与表达能力，同时渗透中国地理文化与历史人物精神，培养跨文化认知。习题设计紧扣语篇逻辑，强调语法在真实情境中的运用，通过探索主题激发思维品质，助力学生掌握语境化语法学习方法。

徐霞客的桂林 上午十点，我正乘着竹筏沿漓江顺流而下。 虽然太阳还没有升到最高点，却已经灼热难耐，不过一阵清风拂过，给我的肌肤带来凉意。到目前为止，这一天都十分美妙。但我此行的目的不只是游玩享乐：我正在追随中国著名旅行家、地理学家徐霞客（1587–1641）的足迹。虽然徐霞客是江苏人，但他用三十多年的时间游历全国，并且对我今天的目的地——黄牛峡，赞赏有加。 我们顺流漂行，陡峭的山峰直插天际，环绕在四周——这就是喀斯特地貌。喀斯特是石灰岩构成的岩层。经过流水与数百万年的侵蚀作用，它们被雕琢成这些美丽的天然雕塑。广西遍布喀斯特地貌，造就了世界上最奇妙秀丽的风光。徐霞客是最早一批仔细研究桂林喀斯特地貌及其配套溶洞系统的人之一。和如今很多人一样，他也深深为之着迷。 忽然，我们的竹筏撞上激流，我浑身溅满了水。我转头看向筏工，二人相视一笑。江水不仅让我们保持凉爽，这本身也是冒险旅程的一部分。 是什么促使像徐霞客这样的人离家千里，长年游历？ 或许原因和我一样：去探索世界，发现新鲜事物。正如徐霞客所言：“大丈夫当朝碧海而暮苍梧。”我们为何要把自己局限在世界的一隅？ 徐霞客并非孤身一人。和当下很像，晚明是中国国内旅游的黄金时代。人们跋涉数百公里，去探访庙宇、登山或是欣赏自然风光。 然而，在中国，或许没有人比徐霞客走得更远、游历得更久。就算有人做到了，他们也没有将其记述下来。 当我们的竹筏抵达黄牛峡，这里果然和我预想的一样美——一处人间水天堂。 竹筏被拴牢，随后我动身前去探索。那天下午，我在河边发现一处洞穴。我蹚水走进洞穴，水位越来越浅，最后我踏上了干燥的陆地。前方，我看见一束光亮，听见笑声在洞壁回荡。洞里有一大片泥塘，一群年轻人正跳进泥塘里嬉戏游水。我跑过去加入他们。很快，我就和新朋友们一样，从头到脚沾满了灰泥。玩了一个小时后，我走出洞穴，到河里游泳清洗干净。我不禁遐想，将近五百年前徐霞客来到这里时，他是像科学家一样考察泥土，还是也纵身跳进去玩耍？ 他当然跳进去了。你懂的，他一定会。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教选择性必修二Unit 4 Reading and Writing (Workbook) 课文语法填空 XU XIAKE’S GUILIN It is 10 in the morning, and I am travelling _____ raft down the Li River. The sun is already ________(burn) hot even though it has not yet reached full ________(strong), but a calm breeze cools my skin. So far the day is wonderful but the purpose of my trip is not just to have fun: I am following in the ________(footstep) of Xu Xiake (1587-1641), the famous Chinese travel writer and geographer. Though Xu was from Jiangsu, he spent more than 30 years ________(travel) throughout the country, ________ greatly admired my destination today — Ox Gorge. As we flow down the river, we are surrounded by steep hills __________(stick) up into the sky—karsts. Unique among mountains, karsts were formed over thousands of years as rain drained into the acidic soil and melted the soft rock, _______(leave) the harder rock __________. Guangxi is full of karsts, giving __________ some of the most interesting—and beautiful—scenery in the world. Xu was one of the first people __________(make) a careful study of Guilin’s karsts and their related cave systems. He, like many people today, found them __________(fascinate). Suddenly, our raft hits some rapids, and I find myself __________(cover) in water. I turn to my raftsman and we share a laugh. The water not only keeps us cool, __________ it is all part of the adventure. What made someone like Xu ________(spend) years travelling thousands of kilometres away from home? Perhaps it’s the same reason ________ mine: to explore the world and to discover new things. As Xu wrote, “A great man should in the morning be at the blue sea, and in the evening at Mount Cangwu. Why should I restrict myself ________ one corner of the world?” Xu was not alone. Much like today, the late Ming Dynasty was a golden age of __________(tour) within China. People travelled hundreds of kilometres to visit temples, go mountain climbing, __________ explore scenery. Yet, perhaps no one in China travelled __________(far) or longer than Xu Xiake. At least, if anyone did they did not write about it. When our raft reaches Ox Gorge, it proves to be every bit as beautiful __________ I expected — a watery heaven on earth. The raft __________(tie) up, and then I head out to explore. That afternoon, I find a cave on the river. I wade into it and the water grows shallower, until finally I am walking on dry land. Up ahead I see a light and hear laughter __________(echo) off the cave walls. There is a large pool of mud, and a group of young people are jumping into it and swimming around. I run and join them. Soon, like my new friends, I am covered in gray mud __________ head to toe. After an hour of play, I head back out of the cave and take __________ swim in the river to get clean. And I wonder, when Xu Xiake came here nearly five hundred years ago, did he examine the mud like a __________(science)? Or did he jump in? Of course he jumped in. You know he did. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教选必二Unit 4 Reading and Writing (Workbook)课文重点短语 1. travel by raft 乘竹筏出行 2. down the Li River 沿漓江顺流而下 3. reach full strength 达到全盛状态 4. calm breeze 清风 5. have fun 玩乐，享受乐趣 6. follow in the footsteps of sb 追随某人的足迹 7. spend +时间 + (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事（高考核心句型） 8. travel throughout the country 游历全国 9. be surrounded by 被……环绕 10. stick up into the sky 直插天际 11. rock formations 岩层 12. be made of limestone 由石灰岩构成 13. millions of years of erosion 数百万年的侵蚀 14. be sculpted into 被雕琢成 15. be full of 充满 16. make a careful study of 仔细研究 17. cave systems 溶洞系统 18. find sb/sth + adj. 发现某物/某人……（find复合宾语结构，语法填空考点） 19. hit some rapids 撞上激流 20. find oneself covered in water 发现自己浑身溅满水（find+宾语+过去分词作宾补） 21. share a laugh 相视一笑 读后续写情绪高分短语 22. thousands of kilometres away from home 离家数千公里 23. the same reason as… 和……一样的原因 24. restrict oneself to… 将自己局限于…… 25. one corner of the world 世界一隅 26. much like 非常像，如同 27. a golden age of tourism 旅游业的黄金时代 28. hundreds of kilometres 数百公里 29. go mountain climbing 登山 30. explore scenery 探寻自然风光 31. every bit as beautiful as 和……一模一样美 every bit as +形容词+as 和……同等……，高考阅读常考句型 32. a watery heaven on earth 人间水天堂 33. tie up 拴住，系牢 34. head out to do sth 动身前去做某事 35. wade into 蹚水进入 36. grow shallower 变得越来越浅（grow作系动词，变得） 37. dry land 旱地，陆地 38. up ahead 在前方，在前面 39. echo off the cave walls 在洞壁间回荡 40. a large pool of mud 一大片泥塘 41. from head to toe 从头到脚 42. head back out of 动身离开 43. get clean 洗干净 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教选择性必修二Unit 4 Reading and Writing (Workbook)答案 by，burning, strength, footsteps, travelling, and, sticking, leaving, behind, it, to make, fascinating, covered, but, spend, as, to, tourism, or, farther, as, is tied, echoing, from, a, scientist 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教选必二Unit 4 Reading and Writing (Workbook)课文重点单词讲解 1. raft /rɑːft/ n. 竹筏，木筏；v. 乘筏航行 raft down 乘筏顺流而下； 1. burn /bɜːn/ v. 燃烧；发烫，灼热 过去式 burnt/burned；burn hot 灼热， 1. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量，强度 strong adj.强壮的；full strength 全盛状态； 1. calm /kɑːm/ adj.平静的；v.使冷静 calm breeze 清风； 1. breeze /briːz/ n.微风，和风 gentle breeze 和风； 1. cool /kuːl/ v.（使）变凉；adj.凉爽的 cool one’s skin 给肌肤降温 1. purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n.目的，意图 on purpose 故意；the purpose of ……的目的 1. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n.目的地 tourist destination 旅游胜地 1. steep /stiːp/ adj.陡峭的 steep hills 陡峭山峰； 1. stick /stɪk/ v.伸出，突出；粘贴 ；过去式 stuck；stick up 向上突起；stick to 坚持 1. formation /fɔːˈmeɪʃn/ n.岩层，构造，形成 form v.形成；rock formation 岩层 1. limestone /ˈlaɪmstəʊn/ n.石灰岩 1. sculpt /skʌlpt/ v.雕刻，塑造 sculpture n.雕塑；be sculpted by 由……雕琢而成 1. erosion /ɪˈrəʊʒn/ n.侵蚀，腐蚀 erode v.侵蚀；soil erosion 水土流失 1. millions /ˈmɪljənz/ n.数百万 millions of 数百万的（模糊数量，不加s在具体数字后） 1. related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ adj.相关的 be related to 和……有关；relate v.联系 1. cave /keɪv/ n.洞穴 cave system 溶洞体系； 1. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj.极有吸引力的，迷人的 fascinate v.使着迷；fascinated adj.感到着迷的（人作主语） 1. rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj.快速的；n.(pl.) rapids 激流、险滩 hit some rapids 撞上激流 1. cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v.覆盖；溅满；报道 be covered in/with 被……覆盖；熟词生义 1. raftman /ˈrɑːftmən/ n.筏工 1. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n.冒险 adventurous adj.爱冒险的；go on an adventure 去探险 1. kilometre /kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/ n.千米，公里 thousands of kilometres 数千公里 1. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v.探索，探究 exploration n.探索；explore scenery 观赏/探索风景 1. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v.发现 discovery n.发现；辨析 1. restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/ v.限制，约束 restrict oneself to 把自己局限于；restriction n.限制 1. corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n.角落，一隅 one corner of the world 世界一隅 1. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n.王朝，朝代 the Ming Dynasty 明朝 1. golden /ˈɡəʊldən/ adj.黄金般的，美好的 golden age 黄金时代 1. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n.旅游业 tourist n.游客；tour n./v.旅行 1. temple /ˈtempl/ n.庙宇，寺庙 visit temples 探访庙宇 1. climb /klaɪm/ v.攀登 mountain climbing 登山 1. geographer /dʒiˈɒɡrəfə(r)/ n.地理学家 geography n.地理 1. farther adv.更远（far的比较级） 辨析farther（距离更远）/further（程度进一步；抽象更远） 1. watery adj.有水的，多水的 water n.水；v.浇水 1. heaven n.天堂 heaven on earth 人间天堂 1. tie /taɪ/ v.拴，系；捆绑 n.领带，纽带 tie up 拴牢，系紧；过去式 tied 1. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v.探索，探查 exploration n.探索；explore a cave 探洞 1. wade /weɪd/ v.蹚水，涉水 wade into 蹚水进入； 1. shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj.浅的；肤浅的 shallow water 浅水；shallower 比较级，反义词deep 1. echo /ˈekəʊ/ v.回响，回荡；n.回声 echo off the walls 在墙壁间回荡； 1. pool /puːl/ n.水塘，水池 a pool of mud 一滩泥；swimming pool 泳池 1. mud /mʌd/ n.泥，泥浆 muddy adj.泥泞的 1. gray /ɡreɪ/ adj.灰色的 英式拼写grey；gray mud 灰泥 1. toe /təʊ/ n.脚趾 from head to toe 从头到脚 1. examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v.仔细考察，检查；考试 examination n.检查；考试； examine sth like a scientist 像科学家一样考察 1. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n.科学家 science n.科学；scientific adj.科学的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $