精品解析：北京海淀外国语实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

北京市海淀外国语实验学校 2025-2026-1初二年级英语期中调研练习 时间120分钟 满分120分 一、听力部分（总分30分） 一、听后选择（共9分，每题1.5分） 听对话或独白。依据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并用鼠标点击该选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A hat. C. A jacket. 2. What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What advice does the girl give to Bruce? A. Read English books and watch English movies. B. Have conversations with native English speakers. C. Listen to English radio and English songs. 4. Which club does the girl want to join? A. The English club. B. The Chinese club. C. The math club. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What can we know about the school trip? A. Students will meet at 9:00 on Saturday. B. Students will take the subway to the museum. C. Students will learn about the history and culture in the museum. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell students about the trip to the new museum. B. To attract students to gain new knowledge. C. To introduce the great photos to the students. 二、听后回答（共12分，每题2分） 听对话，根据所听内容回答问题。每小题你在听到录音提示音后，有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What movie does Alice like best? ___________________________________________________ 8. Why did the girl catch a cold? ___________________________________________________ 9. What does Kate like doing? ___________________________________________________ 10. What does the boy think of astronauts? ___________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the speakers go? ___________________________________________________________ 12. What will Jessie bring? ___________________________________________________________ 三、听后转述（共9分） 13. 听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息转述短文内容。短文你将连续听三遍。现在，你有1分钟的时间浏览提示信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 现在，你有2分钟的时间做转述准备。转述的开头已给出。 I’ve got some information about… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、笔试部分（总分90分） 一、单项选择（共16分，每题1分） 14. Tom and Mike are good friends. _____ often help each others. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 15. Mary often gets up early ________ Monday morning. A. at B. on C. in D. for 16. —________ I hand in the poster on environmental protection today? —No, you needn’t. A. Can B. May C. Could D. Must 17. In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 18. —______ will your father come back? —In a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 19. Mark plans to study in Paris next year _________ he is interested in French culture. A. or B. because C. but D. so 20. The funny talent show made all of us ________ . A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed 21. We don't think teenagers should be allowed to drive because they are not __________ enough. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious 22. The more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. less B. more C. fewer D. little 23. Mike ________ swim in the river when he was a child. A. uses to B. is used for C. used to D. is used to 24. Bob will give us a report as soon as he ________. A. will arrive B. is arriving C. arrived D. arrives 25. A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled 26. I saw the beautiful sunset yesterday while I ______ for the bus. A. was waiting B. wait C. have waited D. will wait 27. Tony can communicate with us more easily now, because he ________ Chinese for a year. A. is learning B. learns C. will learn D. has learned 28. —Dad, our house is so bright today. —Yes! The windows ______ this morning. A. will be cleaned B. were cleaned C. have cleaned D. cleaned 29. —Eric, do you know ______ next term? —I am not sure. I guess it may be a new energy company. A. where we went for the field trip B. where did we go for the field trip C. where will we go for the field trip D. where we will go for the field trip 二、选词填空。（共10分，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只使用一次。 be have collect with save stand toy by from store Labubu has become one of the most popular ____30____ among Chinese teenagers. This cute figure was created ____31____ a Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung. The figures are made ____32____ high-quality vinyl (乙烯基) and usually ____33____ about 7-10 centimeters tall. Each Labubu ____34____ unique (独特的) features, which makes every one look special. For many students, ____35____ Labubu has become a hobby. They join online groups to share their collections ____36____ others. There are also special ____37____ and exhibitions where people can buy new Labubu toys. To get their favorite Labubu, many students ____38____ their pocket money. There are several reasons why Labubu is so popular. First, its lovely appearance attracts people. Second, the hobby gives students a sense of achievement (成就感). Finally, it ____39____ a way for friends to have fun together. If you walk into a middle school classroom, you might see Labubu figures on desks or in schoolbags. This little toy has truly become an important part of teenagers’ lives. 三、完型填空：（共8分，每题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Leo and his loving grandmother. Leo’s parents worked in a faraway city, so he spent most of his time with his grandmother. One day, Leo found a little bird in the garden. Its wing was broken, and it couldn’t fly. The bird was so ____40____ that Leo’s heart hurt for it. He decided to take it in, ____41____ it until it could fly again. His grandmother watched him with a smile, knowing that Leo had a kind heart. Every day, Leo fed the bird and made sure it had fresh water. He talked to it, sharing his happiness and sadness. The bird, in turn, chirped (叽喳叫) back, as if it was listening carefully. Now known as Fluffy, it had become a part of Leo’s daily life. Leo was ____42____ seeing Fluffy improve a little more each day. As the weeks went by, its wing got fully fixed. Leo knew it would have to go soon, and it broke his heart to think about it. One evening, Leo’s grandmother sat him down by the window. She told him a story of a young eaglet (小鹰) that had to learn to fly so that it could leave the ____43____ nest and explore the unknown world beyond. She said, “Just like the eaglet, Fluffy too will have to spread its wings and fly to new heights.” Leo was so interested in the story that he listened in wonder, ____44____ the young eaglet learning to fly free in his mind. He looked at Fluffy, who was now gazing (凝望) out at the night sky. He knew it was time for Fluffy to return to the wild. The next day, Leo and his grandmother took Fluffy to a nearby hill. Leo softly spoke words of love and encouragement to it, then with a gentle ____45____, he helped Fluffy fly into the air. Watching it flying higher and higher, Leo’s heart was filled with a mix of pride and sadness, but he knew it was the ____46____ thing to do. As years passed, Leo grew up. He left the village to study in a big city. Every time he felt lost, he would look up at the sky, ____47____ the little bird he had once nursed and the wise words of his grandmother. He knew that just as Fluffy had found its place in the world, he too would find his, and that he would have a home to return to, no matter how far he flew. 40. A. poor B. cold C. bored D. dirty 41. A. drying B. touching C. training D. nursing 42. A. proud B. surprised C. nervous D. angry 43. A. beautiful B. funny C. safe D. crowded 44. A. finding B. picturing C. watching D. noticing 45. A. order B. lift C. blow D. catch 46. A. right B. easy C. exciting D. interesting 47. A. testing B. guiding C. questioning D. remembering 四、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分） 阅读下列短文。根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 信息匹配。请你为Jack、Emma和Ben推荐最合适的动物保护项目，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上（有一项多余）。 A. Turtle Beach Protection This project is about saving the beaches where sea turtles lay their eggs. Volunteers help clean the beaches and keep the turtle eggs safe from animals that may eat them. It’s a good project for people who like working outside by the sea. B. Elephant Care This project gives elephants a safe place to live. Volunteers help feed and care for them, making sure they are healthy and happy. It’s a good project for people who want to help large animals that have been saved from difficult situations. C. Penguin Rescue This project helps penguins in Antarctica (南极). Volunteers watch the penguins and learn how climate change harms (伤害) their homes. It’s hard work because of the cold weather, but it is also very meaningful. D. Panda Protection This project helps protect pandas. Volunteers take care of their homes and make sure they have enough food. It’s a good project for people who love pandas and want to help protect them. ____48____ I’m interested in helping animals that live in faraway places. I don’t mind cold weather. ____49____ I want to work with big animals and make sure they are safe and cared for after going through hard times. ____50____ I enjoy spending time outdoors. I want to help protect animals that live near the coast. B Edward walked slowly past the school field where his elder brother, Leon, was playing basketball. Edward didn’t ask if he could join, because the last time he played, Leon’s friends couldn’t stand his poor skills and didn’t want him to play again. “Sorry, man,” Leon tried to be kind. “Everyone has a talent for something,” he told Edward. “Basketball just isn’t your thing, like math isn’t mine.” Edward was always good at math and could solve many difficult problems. A few days later, Leon’s math teacher told him he was going to fail the class if he could not get a good grade in the next test. Leon wished that he had his brother’s math skills, so he asked Edward for help. Looking down at his book, Edward said, “I really hope to get better at basketball. I’ll help you with math, and maybe we can practice basketball together, too.” Leon knew how hopeless Edward was at basketball. But then again, he felt the same way about math. “Let’s give it a shot,” Leon said. The boys agreed that over the next two weeks, they would do math for an hour each day after school and then play basketball for another hour. A few days later, Leon got his test back. “We did it!” he shouted as he ran into the house after school. “I got an A. I’m going to pass this class. And it’s all because of you,” he said, giving his brother a hug. The next day, they went to the basketball court. Leon asked his friends to let Edward play on his team. This time, the brothers won! “That was a pretty good basketball game for a math whiz (高手),” said Leon as he and Edward headed home. “Just like your math grade, right?” Edward said, still excited from their victory (胜利). “It was a pretty good grade for a basketball star.” 51. Why didn’t Edward ask to join in the basketball game? A. He was going to have a math class. B. He was not interested in basketball. C. He was not good at basketball. D. He had to meet his friends. 52. How did Leon feel about his math at first? A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Confident. D. Hopeless. 53. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should focus on what we like. B. It’s important to be good at many things. C. Don’t hold on to things that we’re not good at. D. Working together can help everyone to improve. C Physical (身体的) activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits. Form Lifelong Habits By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage (鼓励) your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up. ________ Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team. Bring Encouragement Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences (影响) children’s mental health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you. ●Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. ●Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along. Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding (亲子关系). Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe. 54. Which of the following would be the best heading (标题) for Paragraph 3? A. Build Teamwork B. Develop Skills C. Keep Traditions D. Bring Happiness 55. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ________. A. it’s always safe to exercise together as a family B. it’s good and easy for families to start exercising C. children should play a part in deciding family exercise D. children will exercise with family more if they are confident 56. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A. The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe. B. The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it. C. The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it. D. The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills. D Why Can’t I Get This Song Out of My Head? “I Remember Everything is my favorite song. It’s soft and touching. But I have had it stuck (停留) in my head for two weeks and it’s making me crazy. Why is this happening?” asked a 7th grade student. You’re not alone! This is a common thing called an “earworm” and it can happen to people all the time. Scientists are trying to find out why earworms happen. One thing they know is that songs that get stuck in our heads are usually ones we’ve listened to not long ago. But it can also happen if you hear a word or a sound that reminds you of a song. Some songs are more likely to get stuck in our heads. For example, songs with a fast beat seem to stick more easily. The more we hear a song, the more likely it is to become an earworm. “Yet songs usually only tend to cause earworms when you’re doing certain kinds of activities,” Dr. Hyman said. In one of his studies, researchers had participants (参与者) listen to a well-known song. The next day, the researchers asked them under what situation the song went back into their heads. The results showed that songs were most likely to appear as earworms when the tasks caused a wandering mind. “Such activities can include walking, showering or doing dishes.” Dr. Hyman said. But more difficult tasks, like hard schoolwork, can also cause a wandering mind. The reason could be that we have more space in our brain for earworms when we aren’t totally focused on the task at hand. Now, you might be wondering how to get rid of an earworm. One thing you can try is chewing gum (口香糖). Maybe it’s because chewing gum uses up the same parts of the brain that play the earworm. Another idea is to change your state of mind. Talking to someone you don’t know very well might help you forget the earworm. The next time you have a song stuck in your head, remember that it’s a common thing. And keep exploring and find which way works best for you! Remember, earworms are a part of life, and they show that our brains are remembering things. It’s all part of the fascinating way our minds work. 57. Why does the writer use the example of the 7th grade student in Paragraph 1? A. To share a beautiful song. B. To introduce the idea of earworms. C. To prove earworms happen to everyone. D. To describe a problem of junior students. 58. Dr. Hyman’s research in Paragraph 5 is to ________. A. look into how popular songs lead to earworms B. explain why certain songs cause earworms easily C. come up with useful ways to get rid of earworms D. find out when earworms are more likely to happen 59. What does the word “wandering” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. less focused B. more forgetful C. clearer D. more creative 60. What can we learn from the passage about earworms? A. Earworms only happen when we have nothing to do. B. Talking to friends can help us forget the earworm. C. Even just a sound of a song can lead to earworms. D. Slow and soft songs are more likely to cause earworms. 五、任务型阅读（共20分） 阅读A篇短文，回答48-51题。（共10分，其中48题-50题，每题2分，51题4分） A We all know that running is good for our health. Have you ever thought that running is also good for the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging is becoming increasingly popular after it started as an organizational activity in Sweden (瑞典). What is plogging? It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. The term “plogging” is created by combining the English word “jogging” and “plocka upp”, a Swedish term that means “picking up”. Plogging is considered a perfect activity, as it is positive for the body. There’s no doubt that moving your body will do great things for your health, and plogging will also add some extra moves like squatting (蹲下) or bending (弯曲) your body. According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Plogging is a movement that anyone can join. To get started, choose a plogging route that you know is heavily littered but still considered safe. Do not forget to bring your recyclable rubbish bags and gloves, as well as some hand sanitizer (消毒纸巾) if necessary. You can jog alone or in groups. You can do it early in the morning, or a bit before going to work, or even in the late afternoon. If you’re not much of a jogger, that’s okay! You can take a walk. Anything that suits you! It really does not matter whether you take a 2-mile jog or a 5-mile marathon, or just a 15-minute morning walk, the idea with plogging is that you do some physical exercise while helping to pick up litter! Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries. If you have a pair of gloves, a rubbish bag, and enjoy being outside, plogging may be right for you! It can also better our environment. 61. What is plogging? ________________________ 62. What do you need to bring when you plog? ________________________ 63. How many people plog in over 100 countries every day? ________________________ 64. Do you think plogging can become more and more popular? Why or why not? ( Please give at least 2 reasons) ________________________ B 阅读短文，将词语与定义匹配，并在空格上标上a-e。 Confucius Born in 551 BC, Confucius, Kongzi, has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. Although he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and learned a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. Confucianism emphasized self-cultivation, harmonious relationships with each other, and respect for the elderly. Friends should be honest with each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a happy life for people. He was a great teacher as well and promoted education for ordinary people. He traveled around to promote his political thinking but failed. Yet he never gave up. Confucius is a great Chinese spiritual leader. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy has continued to influence China and the rest of the world. It is also regarded as the symbol of oriental culture. Match the words with the definitions: ____65____ contribution a: to encourage people to like, buy, use, do, or support something. ____66____ harmonious b: to show that something is very important or worth giving attention to. ____67____ promote c: something that you do to help produce or achieve something together with other people. ____68____ emphasize d: relating to deep feelings and beliefs, especially religious beliefs. ____69____ spiritual e: friendly, peaceful and without any disagreement. 六、书面表达：从下面两题中任选一题作答。（共10分） 70. 在校园里，我们读书学习，我们运动健身。校园的每个地方留下了我们美好的回忆，见证了我们快乐的成长。学校公众号以“The Most Popular Place in Our School”为话题，征集大家在校园中最喜爱的地方，请你写一篇文章投稿，推荐一个在你们学校中最受欢迎的地方，描述该地点并说明原因。 提示词语： classroom, reading room, playground, bright, quiet, improve 提示问题： 1. What is the most popular place in your school? 2. What is this place like? 3. Why do you think this place is the most popular one? My school is the most beautiful and charming one in my opinion._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. “海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”真诚的友谊是世间最美好的东西。朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是和你不同的人做朋友呢？请说一说你的观点。学校公众号以“My Best Friend”为话题，征集大家的文章，请你写一篇文章投稿，谈论你最好的朋友以及为什么他/她是你最好的朋友。 提示词语： have… in common, have different interests, cheer me up … 提示问题： 1. Do you like to make friends with those who are similar to you or different from you? 2. Who is your best friend? 3. Why is he/she your best friend? I like to make friends with those who are __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市海淀外国语实验学校 2025-2026-1初二年级英语期中调研练习 时间120分钟 满分120分 一、听力部分（总分30分） 一、听后选择（共9分，每题1.5分） 听对话或独白。依据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并用鼠标点击该选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A hat. C. A jacket. 2. What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. May I help you, madam? W: Yes. I would like to have a jacket. M: How about the white one? W: Sorry, I want to try that one near the window. M: OK. What size do you wear? W: Size M. M: Here you are. W: It’s perfect. I’ll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What advice does the girl give to Bruce? A. Read English books and watch English movies. B. Have conversations with native English speakers. C. Listen to English radio and English songs. 4. Which club does the girl want to join? A. The English club. B. The Chinese club. C. The math club. 【答案】3. C 4. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bruce. Which club did you join? M: The English club. But I couldn’t understand what others said very well. What should I do? W: Well, you can listen to English radio as much as possible. M: OK. I’ll have a try. W: And listening to English songs in your free time is also a good choice. M: You are right. Which club do you want to join? W: I want to join the math club because I’m interested in math. M: Hope you can enjoy the time. W: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What can we know about the school trip? A. Students will meet at 9:00 on Saturday. B. Students will take the subway to the museum. C. Students will learn about the history and culture in the museum. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell students about the trip to the new museum. B. To attract students to gain new knowledge. C. To introduce the great photos to the students. 【答案】5. C 6. A 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please! We will have a school trip to the new museum this Sunday. We will meet at our school gate at 9:00 a.m. and go there by bus. The museum is a good place where culture is protected well. In that museum, we can see all kinds of works. These works help us gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture behind them. However, certain rules must be followed when we enter the museum. First of all, entering the museum with a ticket is a must. Besides, we mustn’t take photos. Last but not least, we should keep quiet since culture can be better 二、听后回答（共12分，每题2分） 听对话，根据所听内容回答问题。每小题你在听到录音提示音后，有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What movie does Alice like best? ___________________________________________________ 8. Why did the girl catch a cold? ___________________________________________________ 9. What does Kate like doing? ___________________________________________________ 10. What does the boy think of astronauts? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】7. Wonder./She likes Wonder best./Alice likes Wonder best. 8. Because the wind was too/so strong when she went climbing./Because the wind was too/so strong in the mountains when she went climbing. 9. She likes reading./She loves reading./Kate likes reading./Kate loves reading./She enjoys reading. 10. Brave and smart./They are brave and smart./Astronauts are brave and smart./He thinks they are brave and smart./The boy thinks astronauts are brave and smart. 【解析】 【原文】1. M: What’s your favorite movie, Alice? W: I like Wonder best, because the little boy’s spirit moves me a lot. M: Me, too. I have read the novel twice. W: How surprising! I think we can see the movie again next time. 2. M: Emily, you didn’t come to school today. What’s the matter with you? W: I caught a cold after I came back from climbing yesterday. I feel so bad now. M: Did you wear your coat yesterday? W: Yes, but the wind was too strong in the mountains. 3. M: Hi, Kate. Do you have any hobbies? W: Sure! I love reading. As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” What about you? M: I enjoy outdoor activities more, such as hiking and climbing. W: It’s great to stay active and get close to nature. 4. M: Lily, who do you admire most? W: I really admire astronauts. Wang Yaping is the one I admire most. M: I see. Astronauts are brave and smart. W: Yeah. They also explore space. It’s so amazing 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the speakers go? ___________________________________________________________ 12. What will Jessie bring? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. To Renmin Park./ They will go to Renmin Park./ The speakers will go to Renmin Park. 12. Some fruit and homemade cookies./ She will bring some fruit and homemade cookies./ Jessie will bring some fruit and homemade cookies. 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jessie! What are you going to do this weekend? W: I plan to go to the art show near my home. You know I love painting, but I haven’t got a ticket yet. M: What a pity. Would you like to go for a picnic with my sister and me in Renmin Park? W: Of course. What should I bring? M: We have prepared some food and drinks, but if you have any favorite picnic food, feel free to bring that. W: OK. I’ll bring some fruit and homemade cookies. M: It sounds great! How about meeting at the bus station? W: Good choice. See you then. 三、听后转述（共9分） 13. 听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息转述短文内容。短文你将连续听三遍。现在，你有1分钟的时间浏览提示信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 现在，你有2分钟的时间做转述准备。转述的开头已给出。 I’ve got some information about… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’ve got some information about an exciting activity called “School Reading Day”. Our reading club will hold the activity on Sunday morning in the Student Center. First, each of us will share our list of favorite books and tell the reasons why we like them. Remember to bring your favorite books to share with others. Second, some of our teachers will share their rich experience about how to choose books. At last, we’ll take a group photo together. Do not be late. Make sure your phone is on silent throughout the activity. Everyone in our school is welcome. 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. I have a piece of news to tell you! The reading club will hold an activity named “School Reading Day” on Sunday morning in the Student Center. Firstly, each of you will share your list of favorite books and explain the reasons why you like them. Secondly, some of our teachers will share their rich experience about how to choose books. Finally, we’ll take group photos together. Please remember to bring your favorite books to share with others. Don’t be late! Keep your phone silent during the activity. Everybody in our school is welcome. 二、笔试部分（总分90分） 一、单项选择（共16分，每题1分） 14. Tom and Mike are good friends. _____ often help each others. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：凯特和爱丽丝是好朋友，她们经常互相帮助。根据句意此空应用人称代词，又因此空在句中作主语，所以用主格they，因此选A。 考点：考查代词的用法 15. Mary often gets up early ________ Monday morning. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽经常在星期一早上早起。 考查介词辨析。at用在年龄、时刻等之前；on用在星期、日期、具体某一天的早中晚等之前；in用在年份、月份等之前；for后接一段时间。根据“Mary often gets up early…Monday morning.”可知，此处表达“具体某一天的早上”，要用介词on。故选B。 16. —________ I hand in the poster on environmental protection today? —No, you needn’t. A. Can B. May C. Could D. Must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天我必须上交关于环保的海报吗？——不，你不需要。 考查情态动词。Can可以，能够；May可以；Could可以，can的过去式；Must必须。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知，答句是“不，你不需要”，此处应用Must I表示“我必须……吗？”。故选D。 17. In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我眼里，北京的春天和秋天一样美丽。 考查形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 18. —______ will your father come back? —In a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久后回来？——一周后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来时间提问；How long多长，对时长或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据答语“In a week.”可知，此处表示将来时间“一周后”，所以问句用how soon提问。故选A。 19. Mark plans to study in Paris next year _________ he is interested in French culture. A. or B. because C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克计划明年去巴黎学习因为他对法国文化感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据“Mark plans to study in Paris next year…he is interested in French culture.”可知，对法国文化感兴趣是计划去巴黎学习的原因，because符合语境。故选B。 20. The funny talent show made all of us ________ . A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场有趣的才艺表演让我们都笑了。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 21. We don't think teenagers should be allowed to drive because they are not __________ enough. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为青少年不应该被允许开车，因为他们不够认真。 考查形容词。serious认真的；more serious更加认真的；most serious最认真的，前面缺少the；the most serious最认真的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“不是足够的认真”，没有与其他进行比较，所以这里应该用原级，故选A。 22. The more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. less B. more C. fewer D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 less更少（修饰不可数名词）；more更多；fewer更少（修饰可数名词）；little少的。根据“The more careful you are”可知此处运用“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”结构，表示“越……，越……”；根据常识，越仔细错误越少，且mistakes为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰，less修饰不可数名词。 23. Mike ________ swim in the river when he was a child. A. uses to B. is used for C. used to D. is used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克小时候常常在河里游泳。 根据时间状语“when he was a child”可知描述过去的情况，且空后为动词原形swim，符合used to的用法。 24. Bob will give us a report as soon as he ________. A. will arrive B. is arriving C. arrived D. arrives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃一到就给我们做报告。 “as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句“Bob will give us a report”是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式arrives。 25. A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 26. I saw the beautiful sunset yesterday while I ______ for the bus. A. was waiting B. wait C. have waited D. will wait 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在等公共汽车的时候看到了美丽的日落。 考查过去进行时。结合“I saw the beautiful sunset yesterday while I…for the bus.”及时间状语yesterday可知，作者昨天在等公交车的时候看到了日落，表示在过去某个时间正在发生某事应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”。故选A。 27. Tony can communicate with us more easily now, because he ________ Chinese for a year. A. is learning B. learns C. will learn D. has learned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼现在能更轻松地与我们交流了，因为他已经学了一年中文了。 根据时间状语“for a year”及前文“now”可知，学习中文的动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在的状况产生了影响，应用现在完成时，has learned符合句意。 28. —Dad, our house is so bright today. —Yes! The windows ______ this morning. A. will be cleaned B. were cleaned C. have cleaned D. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天我们的房子好亮堂。——是的！今天早上清洁了窗户。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The windows ... this morning.”可知，此处Windows和clean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“this morning”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 29. —Eric, do you know ______ next term? —I am not sure. I guess it may be a new energy company. A. where we went for the field trip B. where did we go for the field trip C. where will we go for the field trip D. where we will go for the field trip 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你知道下学期我们要去哪里实地考察吗？——我不确定。我猜可能是一家新能源公司。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BC；结合“next term”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 二、选词填空。（共10分，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只使用一次。 be have collect with save stand toy by from store Labubu has become one of the most popular ____30____ among Chinese teenagers. This cute figure was created ____31____ a Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung. The figures are made ____32____ high-quality vinyl (乙烯基) and usually ____33____ about 7-10 centimeters tall. Each Labubu ____34____ unique (独特的) features, which makes every one look special. For many students, ____35____ Labubu has become a hobby. They join online groups to share their collections ____36____ others. There are also special ____37____ and exhibitions where people can buy new Labubu toys. To get their favorite Labubu, many students ____38____ their pocket money. There are several reasons why Labubu is so popular. First, its lovely appearance attracts people. Second, the hobby gives students a sense of achievement (成就感). Finally, it ____39____ a way for friends to have fun together. If you walk into a middle school classroom, you might see Labubu figures on desks or in schoolbags. This little toy has truly become an important part of teenagers’ lives. 【答案】30. toys 31. by 32. from 33. stand 34. has 35. collecting 36. with 37. stores 38. save 39. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流行玩偶Labubu的创作者、特征、收藏热潮以及受欢迎的原因。 【30题详解】 句意：Labubu已成为中国青少年中最受欢迎的玩具之一。Labubu是一种玩具，方框中toy意为“玩具”；固定句型one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示“……之一”，toy的复数形式为toys。 【31题详解】 句意：这个可爱的形象是由一位名叫Kasing Lung的香港艺术家创作的。被动语态中引出动作执行者常用介词by。 【32题详解】 句意：这些手办由高品质乙烯基制成，通常高7至10厘米。be made from表示“由……制成”，此处指制作材料。故填from。 【33题详解】 句意：这些手办由高品质乙烯基制成，通常高7至10厘米。根据空格后“about 7-10 centimeters tall”可知是表达高度；主语the figures是复数，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形stand，此处表示“高度为”，在句中作谓语。 【34题详解】 句意：每一个Labubu都有独特特征，使得每一个看起来都与众不同。本句缺少谓语，并且表示Labubu拥有独特特征，方框中have意为“拥有”，符合语境；本句陈述客观事实，是一般现在时， 主语Each Labubu是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 【35题详解】 句意：收集Labubu已成为一种爱好。根据空后“They join online groups to share their collections…others”可知此处指的是收集Labubu，方框中collect意为“收集”符合语境；本句缺少主语，动词要变成动名词形式，故填collecting。 【36题详解】 句意：他们加入在线群组与他人分享收藏。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：也有专门的商店和展览。根据“where people can buy new Labubu toys”可知能买到Labubu的地方是商店，方框中store意为“商店”符合语境；and连接并列成分，exhibitions为复数，store也应用复数形式表示泛指。故填stores。 【38题详解】 句意：许多学生节省零花钱。根据空前“To get their favorite Labubu”可知学生们为了得到Labubu，他们节省零花钱，方框中save意为“节省”符合语境，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语many students为复数，动词用原形。故填save。 【39题详解】 句意：它是朋友们一起玩乐的一种方式。be a way表示“是一种方式”，应选be，描述客观事实，用医保现在是，主语it为单数，be动词应变为is。 三、完型填空：（共8分，每题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Leo and his loving grandmother. Leo’s parents worked in a faraway city, so he spent most of his time with his grandmother. One day, Leo found a little bird in the garden. Its wing was broken, and it couldn’t fly. The bird was so ____40____ that Leo’s heart hurt for it. He decided to take it in, ____41____ it until it could fly again. His grandmother watched him with a smile, knowing that Leo had a kind heart. Every day, Leo fed the bird and made sure it had fresh water. He talked to it, sharing his happiness and sadness. The bird, in turn, chirped (叽喳叫) back, as if it was listening carefully. Now known as Fluffy, it had become a part of Leo’s daily life. Leo was ____42____ seeing Fluffy improve a little more each day. As the weeks went by, its wing got fully fixed. Leo knew it would have to go soon, and it broke his heart to think about it. One evening, Leo’s grandmother sat him down by the window. She told him a story of a young eaglet (小鹰) that had to learn to fly so that it could leave the ____43____ nest and explore the unknown world beyond. She said, “Just like the eaglet, Fluffy too will have to spread its wings and fly to new heights.” Leo was so interested in the story that he listened in wonder, ____44____ the young eaglet learning to fly free in his mind. He looked at Fluffy, who was now gazing (凝望) out at the night sky. He knew it was time for Fluffy to return to the wild. The next day, Leo and his grandmother took Fluffy to a nearby hill. Leo softly spoke words of love and encouragement to it, then with a gentle ____45____, he helped Fluffy fly into the air. Watching it flying higher and higher, Leo’s heart was filled with a mix of pride and sadness, but he knew it was the ____46____ thing to do. As years passed, Leo grew up. He left the village to study in a big city. Every time he felt lost, he would look up at the sky, ____47____ the little bird he had once nursed and the wise words of his grandmother. He knew that just as Fluffy had found its place in the world, he too would find his, and that he would have a home to return to, no matter how far he flew. 40. A. poor B. cold C. bored D. dirty 41. A. drying B. touching C. training D. nursing 42. A. proud B. surprised C. nervous D. angry 43. A. beautiful B. funny C. safe D. crowded 44. A. finding B. picturing C. watching D. noticing 45. A. order B. lift C. blow D. catch 46. A. right B. easy C. exciting D. interesting 47. A. testing B. guiding C. questioning D. remembering 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了小男孩利奥照料受伤小鸟 “毛茸茸” 直至其康复并放飞，多年后他在迷茫时会回忆起这只小鸟和奶奶的话，从中获得找到自身价值与归属的力量的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：这只鸟如此可怜，以至于利奥都为它心疼。 poor可怜的；cold冷的；bored无聊的；dirty脏的。根据“Its wing was broken, and it couldn’t fly”可知，小鸟翅膀断了且不能飞，状态很可怜，所以利奥会为它心疼，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他决定收留它，照料它直到它能再次飞翔。 drying晾干；touching触摸；training训练；nursing照料。根据“Every day, Leo fed the bird and made sure it had fresh water”可知，利奥每天给小鸟喂食、准备清水，这些都是照料小鸟的行为，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：看到毛茸茸每天都有一点进步，利奥感到很自豪。 proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“seeing Fluffy improve a little more each day”以及“Watching it flying higher and higher, Leo’s heart was filled with a mix of pride”可知，小鸟每天都有进步，利奥后来看到它飞也充满自豪，此处应是为小鸟的进步感到自豪，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她讲了一个小鹰必须学会飞翔，才能离开安全的巢穴，去探索远方未知世界的故事。 beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；safe安全的；crowded拥挤的。根据“explore the unknown world beyond”可知，巢穴与未知的远方世界相对，巢穴是能提供保护的安全地方，小鹰学会飞才能离开这个安全的环境去探索，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：利奥对这个故事非常感兴趣，他惊奇地听着，在脑海中描绘着小鹰学着自由飞翔的画面。 finding找到；picturing描绘、想象；watching观看；noticing注意到。根据“in his mind”可知，小鹰飞翔的画面是在利奥脑海里的，是他想象描绘出来的，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：利奥温柔地对它说着充满爱与鼓励的话，然后轻轻一托，帮助毛茸茸飞向天空。 order命令；lift举起、托起；blow吹；catch抓住。根据“helped Fluffy fly into the air”可知，要帮助小鸟飞起来，需要轻轻把它托起，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：看着它越飞越高，利奥的心里充满了自豪与悲伤，但他知道这是正确的做法。 right正确的；easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“he knew it was time for Fluffy to return to the wild”可知，利奥知道让小鸟回归自然是应该做的、正确的事，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：每当他感到迷茫时，他都会抬头望向天空，回忆起曾经照料过的那只小鸟和奶奶富有智慧的话语。 testing测试；guiding指导；questioning质疑；remembering回忆、记起。根据“As years passed”以及“the little bird he had once nursed and the wise words of his grandmother”可知，小鸟和奶奶的话是过去发生的事，多年后利奥迷茫时会回忆起这些，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分） 阅读下列短文。根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 信息匹配。请你为Jack、Emma和Ben推荐最合适的动物保护项目，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上（有一项多余）。 A. Turtle Beach Protection This project is about saving the beaches where sea turtles lay their eggs. Volunteers help clean the beaches and keep the turtle eggs safe from animals that may eat them. It’s a good project for people who like working outside by the sea. B. Elephant Care This project gives elephants a safe place to live. Volunteers help feed and care for them, making sure they are healthy and happy. It’s a good project for people who want to help large animals that have been saved from difficult situations. C. Penguin Rescue This project helps penguins in Antarctica (南极). Volunteers watch the penguins and learn how climate change harms (伤害) their homes. It’s hard work because of the cold weather, but it is also very meaningful. D. Panda Protection This project helps protect pandas. Volunteers take care of their homes and make sure they have enough food. It’s a good project for people who love pandas and want to help protect them. ____48____ I’m interested in helping animals that live in faraway places. I don’t mind cold weather. ____49____ I want to work with big animals and make sure they are safe and cared for after going through hard times. ____50____ I enjoy spending time outdoors. I want to help protect animals that live near the coast. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种动物保护项目，并根据喜好推荐合适的动物保护项目。 【48题详解】 根据“I’m interested in helping animals that live in faraway places. I don’t mind cold weather.”可知杰克希望帮助遥远地区的动物，而且不介意寒冷天气。选项C“企鹅救援 这个项目帮助南极洲的企鹅。志愿者观察企鹅，了解气候变化如何危害它们的家园。由于天气寒冷，这是一项艰苦的工作，但也很有意义。”与之匹配，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“I want to work with big animals and make sure they are safe and cared for after going through hard times.”可知艾玛想要和大型动物共事，选项B“大象关爱 这个项目为大象提供了一个安全的生活场所。志愿者帮助喂养和照顾它们，确保它们健康快乐。对于那些想帮助从困境中拯救出来的大型动物的人来说，这是一个很好的项目。”与之匹配，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“I enjoy spending time outdoors. I want to help protect animals that live near the coast.”可知本喜欢户外工作，想帮助海岸边的动物，选项A“海龟保护 这个项目是关于拯救海龟产卵的海滩。志愿者帮助清理海滩，保护海龟蛋免受可能吃掉它们的动物的伤害。对于那些喜欢在海边工作的人来说，这是一个很好的项目。”与之匹配，故选A。 B Edward walked slowly past the school field where his elder brother, Leon, was playing basketball. Edward didn’t ask if he could join, because the last time he played, Leon’s friends couldn’t stand his poor skills and didn’t want him to play again. “Sorry, man,” Leon tried to be kind. “Everyone has a talent for something,” he told Edward. “Basketball just isn’t your thing, like math isn’t mine.” Edward was always good at math and could solve many difficult problems. A few days later, Leon’s math teacher told him he was going to fail the class if he could not get a good grade in the next test. Leon wished that he had his brother’s math skills, so he asked Edward for help. Looking down at his book, Edward said, “I really hope to get better at basketball. I’ll help you with math, and maybe we can practice basketball together, too.” Leon knew how hopeless Edward was at basketball. But then again, he felt the same way about math. “Let’s give it a shot,” Leon said. The boys agreed that over the next two weeks, they would do math for an hour each day after school and then play basketball for another hour. A few days later, Leon got his test back. “We did it!” he shouted as he ran into the house after school. “I got an A. I’m going to pass this class. And it’s all because of you,” he said, giving his brother a hug. The next day, they went to the basketball court. Leon asked his friends to let Edward play on his team. This time, the brothers won! “That was a pretty good basketball game for a math whiz (高手),” said Leon as he and Edward headed home. “Just like your math grade, right?” Edward said, still excited from their victory (胜利). “It was a pretty good grade for a basketball star.” 51. Why didn’t Edward ask to join in the basketball game? A. He was going to have a math class. B. He was not interested in basketball. C. He was not good at basketball. D. He had to meet his friends. 52. How did Leon feel about his math at first? A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Confident. D. Hopeless. 53. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should focus on what we like. B. It’s important to be good at many things. C. Don’t hold on to things that we’re not good at. D. Working together can help everyone to improve. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对好兄弟Edward和Leon，Edward不擅长打篮球，Leon数学成绩很差，他们通过互相帮助实现共赢的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Edward didn’t ask if he could join, because the last time he played, Leon’s friends couldn’t stand his poor skills and didn’t want him to play again.”可知，Edward没有要求加入篮球队，是因为他打篮球的技术很差。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Leon knew how hopeless Edward was at basketball. But then again, he felt the same way about math.”可知，一开始，Leon对数学感到绝望。故选D。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对好兄弟Edward和Leon，Edward不擅长打篮球，Leon数学成绩很差，他们通过互相帮助实现共赢的故事，所以D选项“合作共赢”符合。故选D。 C Physical (身体的) activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits. Form Lifelong Habits By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage (鼓励) your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up. ________ Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team. Bring Encouragement Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences (影响) children’s mental health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you. ●Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. ●Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along. Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding (亲子关系). Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe. 54. Which of the following would be the best heading (标题) for Paragraph 3? A. Build Teamwork B. Develop Skills C. Keep Traditions D. Bring Happiness 55. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ________. A. it’s always safe to exercise together as a family B. it’s good and easy for families to start exercising C. children should play a part in deciding family exercise D. children will exercise with family more if they are confident 56. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A. The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe. B. The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it. C. The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it. D. The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills. 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭锻炼的益处（如养成习惯、培养团队合作、增强自信）以及关于如何开始家庭锻炼的具体建议。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you're encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal...”可知，本段重点阐述了通过家庭运动来教授和鼓励团队合作，因此“Build Teamwork”最能概括本段主旨。 【55题详解】 根据文章建议部分“Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity... Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity.”可推知，作者建议轮流选择活动并允许孩子选择，意味着孩子应该参与决定家庭锻炼的内容。 【56题详解】 文章开头提到“Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits.”，中间部分列举了具体益处，后半部分提出“Here is some advice for you.”并给出建议，因此文章主要讨论了家庭锻炼的益处及如何开始的建议。 D Why Can’t I Get This Song Out of My Head? “I Remember Everything is my favorite song. It’s soft and touching. But I have had it stuck (停留) in my head for two weeks and it’s making me crazy. Why is this happening?” asked a 7th grade student. You’re not alone! This is a common thing called an “earworm” and it can happen to people all the time. Scientists are trying to find out why earworms happen. One thing they know is that songs that get stuck in our heads are usually ones we’ve listened to not long ago. But it can also happen if you hear a word or a sound that reminds you of a song. Some songs are more likely to get stuck in our heads. For example, songs with a fast beat seem to stick more easily. The more we hear a song, the more likely it is to become an earworm. “Yet songs usually only tend to cause earworms when you’re doing certain kinds of activities,” Dr. Hyman said. In one of his studies, researchers had participants (参与者) listen to a well-known song. The next day, the researchers asked them under what situation the song went back into their heads. The results showed that songs were most likely to appear as earworms when the tasks caused a wandering mind. “Such activities can include walking, showering or doing dishes.” Dr. Hyman said. But more difficult tasks, like hard schoolwork, can also cause a wandering mind. The reason could be that we have more space in our brain for earworms when we aren’t totally focused on the task at hand. Now, you might be wondering how to get rid of an earworm. One thing you can try is chewing gum (口香糖). Maybe it’s because chewing gum uses up the same parts of the brain that play the earworm. Another idea is to change your state of mind. Talking to someone you don’t know very well might help you forget the earworm. The next time you have a song stuck in your head, remember that it’s a common thing. And keep exploring and find which way works best for you! Remember, earworms are a part of life, and they show that our brains are remembering things. It’s all part of the fascinating way our minds work. 57. Why does the writer use the example of the 7th grade student in Paragraph 1? A. To share a beautiful song. B. To introduce the idea of earworms. C. To prove earworms happen to everyone. D. To describe a problem of junior students. 58. Dr. Hyman’s research in Paragraph 5 is to ________. A. look into how popular songs lead to earworms B. explain why certain songs cause earworms easily C. come up with useful ways to get rid of earworms D. find out when earworms are more likely to happen 59. What does the word “wandering” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. less focused B. more forgetful C. clearer D. more creative 60. What can we learn from the passage about earworms? A. Earworms only happen when we have nothing to do. B. Talking to friends can help us forget the earworm. C. Even just a sound of a song can lead to earworms. D. Slow and soft songs are more likely to cause earworms. 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要研究了“耳虫”这一概念，并且分析了为什么某一首歌会一直留存在脑海中不断重复出现。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I Remember Everything is my favorite song. It’s soft and touching. But I have had it stuck (停留) in my head for two weeks and it’s making me crazy. Why is this happening?”以及“You’re not alone! This is a common thing called an ‘earworm’ and it can happen to people all the time.”可知文章在第一段开头就引用了一个7年级学生的话，是为了引入本文要讨论的主题。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yet songs usually only tend to cause earworms when you’re doing certain kinds of activities,”可知这项研究是为了查清楚什么时候“耳虫”会出现，故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Such activities can include walking, showering or doing dishes.”可知wandering mind指的是一些类似走路、洗澡或者洗碗这种活动，是一种没那么需要专注力的活动，故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it can also happen if you hear a word or a sound that reminds you of a song.”可知一个词一点声音都可能导致“耳虫”现象，故选C。 五、任务型阅读（共20分） 阅读A篇短文，回答48-51题。（共10分，其中48题-50题，每题2分，51题4分） A We all know that running is good for our health. Have you ever thought that running is also good for the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging is becoming increasingly popular after it started as an organizational activity in Sweden (瑞典). What is plogging? It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. The term “plogging” is created by combining the English word “jogging” and “plocka upp”, a Swedish term that means “picking up”. Plogging is considered a perfect activity, as it is positive for the body. There’s no doubt that moving your body will do great things for your health, and plogging will also add some extra moves like squatting (蹲下) or bending (弯曲) your body. According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Plogging is a movement that anyone can join. To get started, choose a plogging route that you know is heavily littered but still considered safe. Do not forget to bring your recyclable rubbish bags and gloves, as well as some hand sanitizer (消毒纸巾) if necessary. You can jog alone or in groups. You can do it early in the morning, or a bit before going to work, or even in the late afternoon. If you’re not much of a jogger, that’s okay! You can take a walk. Anything that suits you! It really does not matter whether you take a 2-mile jog or a 5-mile marathon, or just a 15-minute morning walk, the idea with plogging is that you do some physical exercise while helping to pick up litter! Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries. If you have a pair of gloves, a rubbish bag, and enjoy being outside, plogging may be right for you! It can also better our environment. 61. What is plogging? ________________________ 62. What do you need to bring when you plog? ________________________ 63. How many people plog in over 100 countries every day? ________________________ 64. Do you think plogging can become more and more popular? Why or why not? ( Please give at least 2 reasons) ________________________ 【答案】61. It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. 62. Recyclable rubbish bags, gloves and some hand sanitizer. 63. About 2 million people. 64. Yes, I do. Because it is good for the body and easy to join. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种受欢迎的跑步形式—plogging，以及它给人类和环境带来的好处。 【61题详解】 根据“What is plogging? It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging.”可知，此处表达什么是plogging？这是一个术语，指的是慢跑时捡起垃圾的行为。故填It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. 【62题详解】 根据“Do not forget to bring your recyclable rubbish bags and gloves, as well as some hand sanitizer if necessary.”可知，此处表达不要忘记带上你的可回收垃圾袋和手套，如果有必要的话，还可以带一些消毒纸巾。故填Recyclable rubbish bags, gloves and some hand sanitizer. 【63题详解】 根据“Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries.”可知，此处表达每天，大约有200万人在100多个国家里徒步旅行。故填About 2 million people. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is good for the body and easy to join. B 阅读短文，将词语与定义匹配，并在空格上标上a-e。 Confucius Born in 551 BC, Confucius, Kongzi, has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. Although he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and learned a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. Confucianism emphasized self-cultivation, harmonious relationships with each other, and respect for the elderly. Friends should be honest with each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a happy life for people. He was a great teacher as well and promoted education for ordinary people. He traveled around to promote his political thinking but failed. Yet he never gave up. Confucius is a great Chinese spiritual leader. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy has continued to influence China and the rest of the world. It is also regarded as the symbol of oriental culture. Match the words with the definitions: ____65____ contribution a: to encourage people to like, buy, use, do, or support something. ____66____ harmonious b: to show that something is very important or worth giving attention to. ____67____ promote c: something that you do to help produce or achieve something together with other people. ____68____ emphasize d: relating to deep feelings and beliefs, especially religious beliefs. ____69____ spiritual e: friendly, peaceful and without any disagreement. 【答案】65. c 66. e 67. a 68. b 69. d 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孔子的生平、儒家思想主张及其对中国乃至世界深远的文化影响。 【65题详解】 单词contribution意为“贡献”，c选项“something that you do to help produce or achieve something together with other people.”意思是你和别人一起为促成某事所做的事，和contribution含义匹配。 【66题详解】 单词harmonious意为“和谐的、和睦的”，e选项“friendly, peaceful and without any disagreement.”意思是友好、平和、没有分歧，和harmonious含义匹配。 【67题详解】 单词promote意为“推广，促进”，a选项“to encourage people to like, buy, use, do, or support something.”意思是鼓励人们喜欢、购买、使用、做或者支持某物，和promote含义匹配。 【68题详解】 单词emphasize意为“强调，着重”，b选项“to show that something is very important or worth giving attention to.”意思是表明某事很重要或者值得关注，和emphasize含义匹配。 【69题详解】 单词spiritual意为“精神的、心灵的”，d选项“relating to deep feelings and beliefs, especially religious beliefs.”意思是和深层情感、信念（尤指宗教信仰）相关，和spiritual含义匹配。 六、书面表达：从下面两题中任选一题作答。（共10分） 70. 在校园里，我们读书学习，我们运动健身。校园的每个地方留下了我们美好的回忆，见证了我们快乐的成长。学校公众号以“The Most Popular Place in Our School”为话题，征集大家在校园中最喜爱的地方，请你写一篇文章投稿，推荐一个在你们学校中最受欢迎的地方，描述该地点并说明原因。 提示词语： classroom, reading room, playground, bright, quiet, improve 提示问题： 1. What is the most popular place in your school? 2. What is this place like? 3. Why do you think this place is the most popular one? My school is the most beautiful and charming one in my opinion._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My school is the most beautiful and charming one in my opinion. The most popular place in our school is the playground. It is very large and bright, with green grass and various sports facilities. Students love to spend their time here, playing football, basketball, or just running around. The playground is always filled with laughter and energy. It is a place where we can relax and improve our physical fitness. The fresh air and open space make it an ideal spot for exercise and socializing. That’s why the playground is the most popular place in our school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校最受欢迎的地方，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，表明最受欢迎的地方是哪里及其特点； 第二步，介绍喜欢该地点的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with充满了 ②various各种各样的 ③love to do sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] It is a place where we can relax and improve our physical fitness. (where引导定语从句) 71. “海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”真诚的友谊是世间最美好的东西。朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是和你不同的人做朋友呢？请说一说你的观点。学校公众号以“My Best Friend”为话题，征集大家的文章，请你写一篇文章投稿，谈论你最好的朋友以及为什么他/她是你最好的朋友。 提示词语： have… in common, have different interests, cheer me up … 提示问题： 1. Do you like to make friends with those who are similar to you or different from you? 2. Who is your best friend? 3. Why is he/she your best friend? I like to make friends with those who are __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I like to make friends with those who are different from me because we can learn more from each other. Linda is my best friend. Our differences make us become good friends. I am outgoing and often make her laugh, but she is quiet. She looks more serious than me. She is a good listener while I always keep talking. I’m good at playing basketball and I often beat her, while she is very talented in music and often wins the singing competitions. I think the most important thing is that we can share all the good things together and cheer up each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出自己喜欢和哪种人做朋友，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述谁是我的好朋友，以及具体原因； [亮点词汇] ① be different from与……是不同的 ②be good at擅长 ③be talented in擅长 [高分句型] ①I am outgoing and often make her laugh, but she is quiet. (but表转折) ②I think the most important thing is that we can share all the good things together and cheer up each other.(that引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听后选择听对话或独白，依据所听内容从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并用鼠标点击该选项听每段对话或读白浅。你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题听完后你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白你将听两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第一至第二小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Good afternoon. May I help you? Maam. yes, I would like to have a jacket. How about the White one? Sorry, I want to try that one near the window. OK, what size do you wear? size. M. here you are. It's perfect. I'll take IT. Good afternoon. May I help you? Maam. yes, I would like to have a jacket. How about the White one? Sorry, I want to try that one near the window. OK, what size do you wear? size. M. here you are. It's perfect. I'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第三至第四小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Hi, Bruce, which club did you join the english club? But I couldn't understand what others said very well. What should I do? Well, you can listen to english radio as much as possible. Okay, i'll have a try. And listening . to english songs in your free time is also a good choice. You're right. Which club do you want to join? I want to join the math club because i'm interested in math. Hope you can enjoy the time. Thank you. Hi Bruce. Which club did you join the english club? But I couldn't understand what others said very well. What should I do? Well, you can listen to english radio as much as possible. Okay, i'll have a try. And . listening to english songs in your free time is also a good choice. You're right. Which club do you want to join? I want to join the math club because i'm interested in math. Hope you can enjoy . the time, thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第五至第六小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Attention, please. We will have a school trip to the new museum this sunday. We will meet at our school gate at nine o'clock AM and go there by bus. The museum is a good place where a culture is protected. Well, in that museum, we can see all kinds of works. These works help us gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture behind them. However, certain rules must be followed when we enter the museum. First of all, entering the museum with a ticket is a must. Besides, we mustn't take photos. Last but not least, we should keep quiet, since culture can be Better enjoyed when we have a peaceful mind. Attention, please. We will have a school trip to the new museum this sunday. We will meet at our school gate at nine o'clock AM and go there by bus. The museum is a good place where culture is protected well. In that museum, we can see all kinds of works. These works helps us gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture behind them. However, certain rules must be followed when we enter the museum. First of all, entering the museum with the ticket is a must. Besides, we mustn't take for those. Last but not least, we should keep quiet, since culture can be Better enjoyed when we have a peaceful mind. 2、听后回答听对话，根据所听内容口头回答问题。每小题你在听到录音提示音后有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍，听下面一段对话回答第一小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。What's your favorite movie? Alice? I like wonder best, because the little boy spirit moves . me a lot. Me too, I have read the novel twice. How surprising. I think we can see the movie again next time. What's your favorite ite movie? Alice? I like wonder best, because the little boy spirit moves me a lot. Me too, I have read the novel twice. How . surprising. I think we can see the movie again next time. 下面请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在10秒钟内完成作答，开始录音。停止录音，听下面一段对话，回答第二小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。Emily, you didn't come to school today. What's the matter with you? I caught a cold after I came back from climbing yesterday. I feel so bad now. Did you . wear your coat yesterday? Yes. but the wind was too strong in the mountains. Emily, you didn't come to school today. What's the matter with you? I caught a cold after I came back from climbing yesterday. I feel so bad now. Did you wear your coat yesterday? Yes, but the wind was too strong in the mountains. 下面请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在10秒钟内完成作答，开始录音。停止录音，听下面一段对话，回答第三小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。Hi, kate, do you have any hobby? Sure. I love reading. As the saying goes, reading makes a form man. What about you? I enjoy outdoor activities more, such as hiking and climbing. It's great to stay active and get close to nature. Hi kate. Do you have any hobby? Sure. I love reading. As the saying goes, reading makes a full man. What about you? I enjoy outdoor activities more, such as hiking and climbing. It's great to stay active and get close to nature. 下面请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在10秒钟内完成作答，开始录音。停止录音，听下面一段对话，回答第四小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。Lily, who do you admire most? I really . admire astronauts on. Yeah, is the one I admire most. I see astronauts are brave and smart. Yeah, they also explore space. It's so amazing. Lily, who do you admire most? I really . admire astronauts. One, yeah, is the one I admire most. I see astronauts are brave and smart. Yeah, they also explore space is so amazing. 下面请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在10秒钟内完成作答，开始录音。停止录音，听下面一段对话，回答第五至第六小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Hello, Jessie, what are you going to do this weekend? Plan to go to the art show near my home. You know, I love painting, but I haven't got a ticket yet. What a pity. Would you like to go for a picnic with my sister and me in remen? Of course, what should I bring? We have prepared some food and drinks, but if you have any favorite picnic food, feel free to bring that. Okay, i'll bring some fruit and homemade cookies. IT sounds great. How about meeting at the bus station? Good choice. See you then. Hello, Jessie, what are you going to do this weekend? I plan to go to the art show near my home. You know, I love painting, but I haven't got a ticket yet. What a pity. Would you like to go for a picnic with my sister and me in remain park? Of course, what should I bring? We have . prepared some food and drinks, but if you have any favorite picnic food, feel free to bring that. Okay, i'll bring some fruit and homemade cookies. IT sounds great. How about meeting at the bus station? Good choice. See you. Then下面你有15秒钟时间做录音准备。下面请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在30秒钟内完成作答，开始录音。停止录音。3、听后转述听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息转述短文内容。短文你将连续听三遍，现在你有一分钟的时间浏览提示信息。Hi everyone, I have a piece of news to tell you. The reading club will hold an activity named school reading day on sunday morning in the student center. Firstly, each of you will share your list of favorite books and explain the reasons why you like them. Secondly, some of our teachers will share the rich experience about how to choose books. Finally, will take group photos together. Please remember to bring your favorite books to share with others. Don't be late. Keep your phone silent during the activity. Everybody in our school is welcome. Hi everyone, I have a piece of news to tell you. The reading club will hold an activity named school reading day on sunday morning in the student center. Firstly, each of you will share your list of favorite books and explain the reasons why you like them. Secondly, some of our teachers will share their Richard experience about how to choose books. Finally, will take group photos together. Please remember to bring your favorite books to share with others. Don't be late. Keep your phone silent during the activity. Everybody in our school is welcome. Hi everyone. I have a piece of news to tell you. The reading club will hold an activity named school reading day on sunday morning in the student center. Firstly, each of you will share your list of favorite books and explain the reasons why you like them. Secondly, some of our teachers will share their rich experience about how to choose books. Finally, we will take group photos together. Please remember to bring your favorite books to share with others. Don't be late. Keep your phone silent during the activity. Everybody in our school is welcome. 现在你有两分钟的时间做转述准备，转述的开头已给出。