Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元主题情境卷(神奇的动植物)（无听力音频）-【全能练考卷】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语周末小卷（人教版·新教材）

周未小卷心周小卷、单元卷、月考卷、期中卷、期末卷 Unit 4 单元主题情境卷 ©时间：90分钟 回分值：100分但得分： 答案：P23 主题情境 主题：人与自然 T 单元主题：神奇的动植物 维度1：阅读理 维度2：语篇填 维度3：书面表达 解A篇—有趣 空—红杉树 保护动物，从“我” 的动物 知多少 做起 主题意义：热爱自然、敬畏自然、人与自然和谐共生 一、听力理解(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world? A.The blue whale. B.The elephant. C.The tiger. )2.Who runs the fastest? A.Tom. B.Jack. C.Tony. ( )3.Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A.India. B.China. C.America. ( )4.Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country? A.The kangaroo. B.The bear. C.The sheep. )5.What does Linda think of tigers? A.They're cute. B.They're strong. C.They're dangerous. 第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. )7.How does Emma feel at last? A.She feels excited. B.She feels sad. C.She feels touched. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 ( )8.What is the film about? A.Pandas.B.Tigers. C.Lions. ( )9.What did David learn from the film? A.We can see wild animals everywhere. B.There are many tigers in the world. C.Tigers are in danger now. )10.What club do they want to join? A.The Plant Lover Club. B.The Animal Lover Club. C.The Tiger Lover Club. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请根据你所听到的短文内 容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Giant Panda Live in other There are more than 11. pandas living in countries foreign countries. Personality Giant pandas are very 12 and peaceful. They are also shy. Food The giant pandas eat at least 10 kg of 13. each day. They are good at 14. trees Ability and swimming. Longevity They can live for about 20 years. Panda reserves Wolong National Nature Reserve is the 15. （保护区) reserve in Sichuan province. 二、完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Bird watching has fans all over the world.In these years,it becomes 16 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the best places for bird watching.Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to 17 them.Guan Xiangyu is one of them.He works 18 an organizer for bird lovers.He spends half a year in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams,19 different kinds of birds,in different seasons. Guan started bird watching 10 years ago.He grew up in Beijing 20 he didn't know there were so many kinds of birds in the city.Guan began to show 21 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird-protection activity."For me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 22 seeing a bird that I am looking for,"Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds.And experts()23 more than 500 species()there.The main reason is that Beijing is on an important flyway.Millions of birds migrate() north and south every year.When doing this,they pass 24 Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy bird watching and help protect birds'25 space.Birds are part of Guan's life."I will always see them as my friends,"Guan said. ( )16.A.exciting B.cheerful C.excellent D.popular ( )17.A.feed B.catch C.watch D.please ( )18.A.for B.as C.with D.of )19.A.waiting for B.looking for C.asking for D.preparing for )20.A.so B.and C.or D.but )21.A.interest B.way C.answer D.sense )22.A.quickly B.finally C.easily D.usually )23.A.complete B.choose C.offer D.record )24.A.into B.on C.through D.down )25.A.lively B.alive C.live D.living 三、阅读理解(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Some interesting animals Food People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth.It gives so much but asks nothing in return.So in many Indian Grass cities,people don't eat or sell beef.Cows in India can walk freely with the cars. The zebra belongs to(属于)the horse family.They live in Southern and Central Africa.Zebras have good hearing and eyesight Grass and they can run at a speed of up to 40 miles each hour. The kangaroo is a symbol of Australia. They can't walk.They use their strong back Grass legs to jump.They can jump over 56 and kilometres each hour.They can go over nine leaves metres in one jump！ The polar bear lives in the snow and ice.It can be up to 3 metres long and weigh 450 kilos.It can stand up on Sea its back legs because it has very wide animals feet.It can use its front legs like arms. It can swim well. )26.If you walk in the street,you may meet a cow in A.China B.Australia C.Africa D.India 八年级·英语(RJ)·上册25 ()27. is a member of the horse family. A.The cow B.The zebra C.The kangaroo D.The polar bear ()28.Which of the following animals live on grass? ①The cow ②The zebra ③The kangaroo④The polar bear A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③ D.①③④ ()29.What can we learn from the passage? A.The zebra's hearing and eyesight are great. B.The cow is the mother of the earth all over the world. C.The kangaroo is able to walk and they jump with their front legs. D.The polar bear does badly in swimming. )30.[新考法·文章出处]Where can we read this passage? A.In a classic novel.B.In a science book. C.In an animal newspaper..D.In an ad(广告). B Once there were thousands of Gourma Desert()elephants in Mali,a country in West Africa.Now there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly?On the one hand,the elephants'main lake,their only water source() dried up.On the other hand,the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans. To protect the elephants'living environment,the Mali Elephant Project(MEP)was started in 2007.MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water.As a result,the situation became better and there was more food,forests and grassland. However,from2012to20l6,poaching and illegal(非法的) trade in the elephants increased rapidly.Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone,and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016."If this situation goes on,all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2025,"said a member of MEP. Luckily,the voice of MEP was heard.More organizations have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law.Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learnt to live peacefully with the elephants. ()31.How many reasons are mentioned for the drop in the number of the elephants? A.One.B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ()32.Why was MEP started? A.To stop the main lake from drying up. B.To make rules of using land and water. C.To protect the elephants'living environment. D.To stop humans from overusing the land which the elephants lived on. 26八年级·英语(RJ)·上册 ()33.[新考法·词义猜测]What does the underlined word “poaching”in Paragraph4 mean in Chinese? A.繁殖 B.偷猎C.保护 D.喂养 )34.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph4? A.Trading elephants is allowed. B.The number of elephants has increased. C.There was little elephant poaching from 2012 to 2016. D.The situation will be worse unless humans stop killing elephants. )35.What's the passage mainly about? A.The education of the local people. B.The work of Mali Elephant Project. C.The situation of Gourma Desert elephants. D.The reason why the number of the elephants dropped. 四、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 十十+++十++十十十+…十++十十十十“ message sit when they protect however metre fall through famous 十十十十十 The redwood()tree is the largest tree in the world.It can reach up to eight 36. in diameter(直径).The large redwood in California is 37. for having a large hole at the bottom.The hole is big enough for cars.The tree is up to 2,000 years old.Until now,thousands of people travel to see it each year. 38. on Sunday the large redwood tree fell down during a stom.“But no one was hurt,”said a39. on the internet. Many visitors took pictures while standing or 40. under the famous redwood tree.After hearing the news about the tree,some posted photos and messages on the internet about 41. memories. The large redwood tree 42. dowm！The storm was “just too much”for the tree.. "It's like a family member in my heart,"Ms Brown said.She said she was just 12 years old 43. her parents first took her to see the tree.She's now an old school teacher. The hole in the redwood tree weakened (the tree over time.People made the hole in the 1880s to let people and cars pass 44. This began with horses and later with cars.In the last few years,to 45. the tree,only people could walk through the hole. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子将对话补充完整。 Mike:Hi,Jim!What are you talking about? Jim:Oh,we are talking about something in the forest. Mike:46. Jim:I prefer plants. Mike:Why? Jim:47. I like bamboo best.What about you? Mike:48. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them. Jim:49. Mike:I like pandas best.They are very lovely. Jim:Why not go to the Forest Park? Mike:50. Let's go there this Sunday. Jim:OK.We can see many kinds of plants and animals there.It's so interesting! Mike:See you！ Jim:See you this Sunday! A.Sounds great! B.Which do you prefer,animals or plants? C.What animals do you like best? D.I like animals better than plants. E.Because they are very beautiful,I think. 六、书面表达（共15分） 动物是我们的好朋友。请你以“Mountain Gorillas'”为题，参 考下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，简单地介绍一下山地大 猩猩，并呼吁人们保护动物。 Mountain Gorillas Habitat(栖息地) Central Africa Situation in great danger Characters gentle and clever be interested in mountain Dian Fossey(a scientist) gorillas;do a lot for the animals;write books 要求：(1)文中须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Mountain Gorillas The wild mountain gorillas live in Central Africa.How do they communicate with others?" 可知，作者是通过提问题来展开话题 的。故选C。 37.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The smell is another popular way for animals to communicate.”以及“Skunks send out an odour when they feel they are in danger. 可知，臭鼬在感到危险时会发出某种东 西，结合前文提到的“The smell”可知， 此处“an odour”指的是一种可怕的气 味。故选B。 38.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Many animals use body language to communicate...A happy dog moves its tail from side to side.Even people understand this form of dog's body language.”可知， 作者给出狗的例子是为了说明动物可 以通过肢体语言进行交流。故选D。 39.B【解析】篇章结构题。根据“Animals communicate with each other mainly in three ways:through sounds,smells,and body language.”可知，第一段引出话题， 第二、三、四段分别从声音、气味和肢体 语言三个方面展开介绍，最后一段总结 全文，因此文章的结构是“总一分一 总”。故选B。 40.B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文内 容可知，本文主要介绍了动物交流的三 种方式，所以最佳标题是“How Animals Communicate”。故选B。 B 41-45 DBAEC 七、46.eating47.connection48.growth 49.rain/raining 50.are 51.to store 52.Therefore 53.these 54.importance 55.action/act 2 八、56.Would you like to go with me 57.Because they are very cute 58.Could you please tell me more about pandas 59.What do pandas eat 60.Sounds good Unit4单元主题情境卷 一、1-5 ACACC6-10 ACBCB 11.50/fifty 12.quiet 13.bamboo 14.climbing 15.largest 二、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了观鸟的流 行，介绍了观鸟爱好者关翔宇的观鸟经历， 说明了北京鸟类种类多的原因，并呼吁人 们保护鸟类的生存空间。 16.D【解析】根据下文的介绍和选项可 知，此处指观鸟在中国变得流行起来。 故选D。 17.C【解析】根据“Many bird lovers visit the park”和选项可知，此处指观看鸟 类。故选C。 18.B【解析】此处表示他作为一名为鸟 类爱好者服务的组织者。work as意为 “担任…”。故选B。 l9.B【解析】根据“different kinds of bids”和选项可知，此处指寻找不同种 类的鸟。故选B。 20.D【解析】根据“He grew up in Beijing” 和“he didn't know there were so many kinds of birds in the city”可知，此处表示 转折。故选D。 2l.A【解析】根据“For me,the biggest joy is to share the excitement of seeing a bird that I am looking for'”可知， 此处指他对鸟类表现出兴趣。故选A。 3 22.B【解析】根据“seeing a bird that I am looking for”可知，此处指“我”终于看到 一只正在寻找的鸟。故选B。 23.D【解析】根据空后的“more than500 species((物种)”可知，此处指专家记录 了500多种物种。故选D。 24.C【解析】根据“Beijing is on an important flyway'”和选项可知，此处指穿 过北京。故选C。 25.D【解析】此处表示帮助保护鸟类的 生存空间。living space意为“生存空 间”，符合语境。故选D。 三、 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了四种有趣的动物以 及它们的食物。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cows in India can walk freely with the cars.”可 知，在印度的城市里，牛可以在街上自 由行走，所以如果你走在印度的街上， 可能会遇到牛。故选D。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The zebra belongs to（属于)the horse family.”可知，斑马是马科动物。故 选B。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内 容可知，牛和斑马的食物是“Grass”,袋 鼠的食物是“Grass and leaves”,北极熊 的食物是“Sea animals”。所以以草为 食的动物是牛、斑马和袋鼠，即①②③。 故选C。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Zebras have good hearing and eyesight..”可知， 斑马的听力和视力很好。故选A。 30.C【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介 绍了牛、斑马、袋鼠和北极熊四种有趣 的动物，包括它们的特点、生活地区和 主要食物等信息，所以这篇文章有可能 出现在动物报纸上。故选C。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了古尔马沙漠象 快速减少的原因以及人们采取的保护 措施。 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 中的“On the one hand,the elephants' main lake,their only water source(来源) dried up.On the other hand,the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans..”和第四段的“However, from 2012 to 2016,poaching and illegal (非法的)trade in the elephants increased rapidly.”可知，大象减少的原 因有三个：水源干涸、土地被人类过度 使用和非法偷猎交易。故选C。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 中的“To protect the elephants'living environment,the Mali Elephant Project (MEP）was started in2007.”可知，MEP 成立的目的是保护大象的生存环境。 故选C。 33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据 "However,from 2012 to 2016,poaching and illegal(非法的）trade in the elephants increased rapidly.”和“Eighty three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in2016.”可知，poaching和“非法 贸易”是并列关系，且导致了大象数量 的减少，因此推测poaching意为“偷 猎”。故选B。 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“‘If this situation goes on,all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2025,said a member of MEP.”可知，如果人们继续 偷猎古尔马沙漠象，这些大象将于 2025年灭绝。由此可推知，除非人们 停止猎杀大象，否则情况会更糟糕。 故选D。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲 述了古尔马沙漠象的现状以及人们为 了拯救大象而采取的保护措施。因此， 这篇文章主要是关于古尔马沙漠象的 情况。故选C。 四、36.metres37.famous38.However 39.message 40.sitting 41.their 42.fell 43.when 44.through 45.protect 五、46一50 BEDCA 六、【参考范文】 Mountain Gorillas The wild mountain gorillas live in Central Africa.The big animals are in great danger.Many people believe that mountain gorillas are dangerous.But in fact,they are both gentle and clever.They use their strength only when they want to protect their families or groups. Dian Fossey is interested in mountain gorillas.She learnt a lot about them.She also did a lot for them.She wrote many books about mountain gorillas so that people can do something to protect them.I think we should do something like Dian Fossey to protect them. 期中检测卷 -、1—5 CACAA6-10 BBABA 11.Saturday 12.delicious 13.chess 14.4/four 15.happy 2 二、【文章大意】作者在海滩散步时，遇到了 一位女士，她正在把搁浅的海星扔回海里。 作者对此感到困惑，认为她并不能拯救所 有的海星，但这位女士相信她的努力能产 生影响。 l6.D【解析】根据“a woman in the distance(远处)”可知，此处指作者看见 远处有一位女士。故选D。 17.B【解析】根据上文“She kept bending down”可知，她在弯腰捡起什么东西，然 后扔到海里，pick.up表示“捡起…”， 符合语境。故选B。 l8.A【解析】根据下文“I noticed that the woman was picking up starfish”可知，作 者走得更近些，才能看到那位女士在检 海星。故选A。 19.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指她把 海星扔回到水里。故选D。 20.B【解析】根据“I to the woman and said”可知，此处指作者走到 女士面前与她讲话。故选B。 21.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指海星 被冲上海滩。故选D。 22.A【解析】根据上文“If I don't throw them back into the sea”可知，此处指海 星会因缺水而死在海滩上。故选A。 23.B【解析】根据语境可知，空处前后内 容之间是转折关系。故选B。 24.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指这可 能正在发生，probably意为“可能”，符 合语境。故选D。 25.A【解析】根据下文内容可知，这位女 士觉得自己做的事能产生影响，此处指 她笑了。故选A。M:Yes,Anna.She is Lisa and she is two years older than me. 第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两 个小题。 W:Jack,who is your best friend? M:My best friend is Tony. W:Is he different from you? M:Well,yes.I'm more outgoing than Tony. But he is more hard-working at school. Besides,I'm one year older than Tony. W:How old is Tony? M:12. W:Do you share any hobbies? M:Yes.We both love sport.We play basketball twice a week and swim once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三 个小题。 M:Who's your best friend,Amy? W:Lucy. M:Why do you like her? W:Because she is a good listener,and that's important to me. M:Is she different from you in any way? W:Lucy studies harder than me.I'm more outgoing than her.But we both like playing the piano. M:OK.I see.What does Lucy look like? W:She's tall.And she has long,curly hair. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请根据 你所听到的短文内容，填写表格中所缺单 词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Sue and Tara are sisters.They are the same in some ways,but different in others. 5 Both Sue and Tara have short and dark hair. They are both outgoing and popular.Sue is older and smarter than Tara.She reads more books and likes to talk about the things she reads.Sue is much stronger than Tara.She plays basketball and volleyball well.And she enjoys watching sport on TV.Tara likes to watch sport too,but she doesn't like to play it.Both of them like school and get good grades at school.But Tara is more serious about her homework.Both of them like shopping and playing computer games at weekends. Unit4单元主题情境卷 第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话 后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:What's the world's largest animal? M:I think it's the blue whale. 2.W:They say Tom runs very fast but I think Jack runs faster. M:You're right,but Jack doesn't run as fast as Tony. 3.M:Is there anything special in the newspaper? W:Yes.It says that India will have the largest population by 2040.China is the second. 4.W:Which animal is the most popular in your country,Tim? M:I think it's the sheep.You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 5.M:Look at the tigers,Linda.They're so cute. W:I'm afraid I can't agree with you.They eat meat and they are dangerous. 第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两 个小题。 W:Can you think of another animal helper,Dad? M:Yes,Emma.Usually,the horse helps us move around. W:Why can it do this? M:Because it has a big and strong body,and it can carry people. W:What else can horses do? M:In the old days,horses usually helped people with their farm work. W:They are very helpful animals. M:Yes,horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. W:Wow,that is really touching.We must be friendly to horses too. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三 个小题。 W:Hi,David,what did you do last night? M:I saw a film last night.It's about tigers. W:How was it? M:Wonderful!But it made me sad. W:Did you learn a lot from the film? M:Yes,I learnt tigers are in danger now.I think we should protect them. W:I agree with you,but what should we do to protect them? M:I think we should stop people from hunting tigers and refuse to buy clothes made of fur. W:Let's join the Animal Lover Club first. M:Good idea.The club must be interesting. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请根据 你所听到的短文内容，填写表格中所缺单 词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Everyone in China knows giant pandas. China has sent many pandas to other countries.Today,there are more than fifty pandas living in foreign countries.Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful.And they are also shy animals.They live alone in the forest.To our surprise,the giant panda eats at least ten kilograms of bamboo each day.Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming.They can live for about 20 years in the wild.Now China has many panda reserves to protect them.The largest reserve in Sichuan Province is the Wolong National Nature Reserve.It is 2,000 square kilometres and there are more than 100 pandas living in it. 期中检测卷 第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话 后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Tom,I heard you went to Beijing last summer holiday.Did you go to the Bird's Nest and the Palace Museum? M:No,I went to the Great Wall.I think it's amazing that the ancient Chinese built such a long wall. 2.M:My son always helps me do chores at home.What about your son? W:He thinks doing chores at home is a waste of time. 3.M:Look at these sunflowers.They are the tallest flowers in our garden. W:Yes,and the oak tree is the tallest plant here. 7