摘要:
该初中英语译林版七年级下册Unit 1单元知识清单全面梳理了单元核心内容,涵盖基础词汇搭配、重点句型结构、语法要点及文化表达,搭建了从“词汇积累”到“语法应用”再到“文化理解”的递进式学习支架。
清单采用“基础词汇+语法辨析+应用拓展”三级分类呈现知识体系,如方位词词形转换(north-northern)、in/on/to方位介词实例辨析,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“用法对比表”和“谚语积累”,如“one's own+名词=of one's own”对比,融入“East or west, home is best”谚语,帮助不同基础学生高效记忆,教师可据此设计分层教学,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
译林版英语七年级下册Unit 1单元笔记
1. Home is where the heart is. 家乃心之所向。(表语从句)
2. different kinds / types of … 各种各样的……
3. Everybody has their own home. 每个人都有自己的家。
(1)不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数
(2)one's own + 名词 某人自己的…… = of one's own
例:I have my own bedroom. = I have a bedroom of my own. 我有我自己的卧室。
4. 方位词:north-west 西北;north-east东北;south-west西南;south-east东南
(1)词形转换
north — northern adj. 北方的,北部的
south — southern adj. 南方的,南部的
west — western adj. 西方的,西部的
east — eastern adj. 东方的,东部的
(2)in / on / to + the + 方位 + of … 方位介词辨析
in:在范围内部;on:两地接壤相邻;to:两地不接壤,相隔
例:①Shanghai is / lies in the east of China.上海在中国东部(内部)
②Russia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国北边(接壤)
③Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国东边(隔海不接壤)
5. It's relaxing to read books there. 在那里看书很放松。
(1)It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的(it作形式主语,真正主语是后面to do)
(2)relax v.(使)放松
relaxed adj. 放松的(修饰人)
relaxing adj. 令人放松的(修饰事物)
6. put up
(1)张贴 put up a notice 张贴一张布告
(2)搭建 put up a tent 搭建帐篷
(3)挂起 put up my favourite pictures on the wall 把我最喜欢的画挂墙上
代词放中间:put it up
7. like … (the) most 最喜欢…… = like … best
8. around the world 全世界 = all over the world
9. on the balcony 在阳台上
10. look at the nice view of … 看……的美景
view n. 风景,景色;看法,观点 in one's view 在某人看来
例:In my view it was a waste of time. 依我看,这是浪费时间。
11. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享……
12. I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的镇上。
基数词+长度单词+from+某地 离某地有……远
13. live in a house with two floors 住在一栋两层的房子里
with介词短语,后置定语,表“带有,具有”
14. chat over a cup of tea 边喝茶,边聊天
15. water the flowers 给花浇水 water此处作动词
16. next to = beside 紧邻,在……旁边
17. keep some hens 养一些母鸡 keep v. 饲养
18. collect the eggs 收集鸡蛋;collect stamps 集邮
collect v. 收集 → collection n. 收集物,收藏品;collector n. 收集者,收藏家
19. have a cotton field 有一片棉田
20. during the busy season 在繁忙时节 during介词,在……期间
21. by the river 在河边 = beside / next to the river
22. in the field 在地里
23. grow cotton 种棉花
24. 名词所有格辨析
A's and B's 各自拥有 → Tom's and Tim's fathers 他俩各自的爸爸
A and B's 共同拥有 → Tom and Tim's father 两人同一个爸爸
25. enjoy the night view 享受夜景
26. watch fireworks 看烟火;set off fireworks 放烟花
27. the perfect time (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事的绝佳时间
例:the perfect time to have a BBQ and relax 烧烤和放松的最佳时机
28. help用法
help sb. (to) do sth.
help sb. with sth.
拓展:with one's help = with the help of … 在……的帮助下;ask for help 寻求帮助
29. be busy doing sth. 忙于做……;be busy with sth. 忙于某事
Grammar语法板块
30. 表示面积:have an area of … 面积是…… = be … in area / in size
例:The house has an area of 120 square metres.
= The house is 120 square metres in area / in size. 这个房子的面积是120平方米。
31. 问电话号码:What's your telephone number?
32. take photos / pictures 拍照
33. the number of … ……的数量,谓语动词用单数
a number of +名词复数,一些……,谓语动词用复数
34. the +序数词 + to do. 第一个做某事
例:She is always the first (student) in her class to get to school. 她总是班上第一个到校的。
35. on the top floor 在顶楼
36. in the Chinese lunar calendar 在农历
lunar calendar 农历;solar calendar 阳历;hang a calendar 挂日历
37. on the Lantern Festival 在元宵节(节日前用on)
38. right after … 就在……之后
Integration综合板块
39. be made of … 由……制成(能看出原材料)
be made from … 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in +地点 在……制造
be made by … 由……制造
40. hold up 承受住,支撑住;hold v. 举着,拿着,举行,召开 hold a meeting 开会
41. warm in winter and cool in summer 冬暖夏凉
42. in a mountain area 在山区
43. be made of bamboo 由竹子制成
44. on the grasslands of the north of China 在中国北方的草原上
45. on the ground floor 在一楼;on the ground 在地上
46. wood n. 木头(不可数) a piece of wood 一块木头
woods n. 树林(常用复数) in the woods 在树林中
wooden adj. 木制的 a wooden box 一个木箱
47. live in a cool house made of stone and seagrass 住在一个很酷的由石头和海草制成的房子里
made of stone and seagrass 后置定语
48. now and then 有时,时常 = from time to time / sometimes
49. live in a house like a big tent 住在一个像大帐篷的房子里 like介词,像
50. in different areas 在不同的地区
51. It's interesting to move with the seasons. 随着季节变化而迁徙很有趣。
It's +形容词 + to do sth.
52. live in a seaside town 住在海边小镇
53. away from the city centre 远离市中心
away from… 可单独使用,也可与动词live, keep, be, stay等连用
例:① They sat in a corner, away from other people.
② You'd better keep away from junk food. 你最好远离垃圾食品。
54. smell the flowers 闻花香
hear the birds sing 听鸟儿唱歌
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做(经常或整个过程)
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做
55. look at the stars in the sky 看天上的星星 in the sky后置定语
56. take good care of … 好好照顾…… = look after … well
57. have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
58. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
59. help my parents with some cleaning 帮助我的父母打扫卫生
60. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
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