精品解析：河北省沧州市任丘市梁召镇梁召学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

△2025—2026学年九年级期中模拟检测 英语试卷（仁爱版） 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. With my friends. C. By studying with a group. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven’t. C. I learned a lot that way. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Of course. C. It’s right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is shy. B. She is Kate. C. She is twelve. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Delicious. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Mary have to do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Which festival are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话和问题，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the bookstore? A. Near the supermarket. B. At the second crossing. C. Across from the supermarket. 9. How will the woman go to the bookstore? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听对话和问题，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many students were there in Richard’s physics class? A. 200. B. 120. C. 20. 11. What class did Gina have this morning? A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Physics. 听对话和问题，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with Molly? A. She has a headache. B. She failed the exam. C. She feels sleepy. 13. What kind of problem are they talking about? A. Traffic. B. Noise pollution. C. Over-weight. 14. What will Molly do to prevent the problem? A. Move away. B. Call 110. C. Write to the newspaper. 听对话和问题，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the bus station. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. 16. What does the woman want to know about the Spring Festival? A. Its time. B. Its history. C. Its activities. 17. How did the woman spend the Spring Festival last year? A. By watching TV. B. By visiting her relatives. C. By making delicious food. 18. Who will the woman spend the Spring Festival with this year? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. The man’s family. 第三节 （共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did Lucy get the letter from Sophie? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 20. How long has Sophie been in Washington? A. For about a month. B. For about two months. C. For about three months. 21. Where is Lucy now? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Sydney. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does Mrs. Green probably do? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A reporter. 23. When will the students have the exams? A. Next month. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to Mrs. Green? A. Drink some water. B. Find a comfortable place to study. C. Try to memorize everything you have learned before the exam. 25. Where can the students find past exam papers? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers’ office. 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文完成填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Sit near the ____26____ of the classroom. Clear your mind. Look at your ____27____. It’s easier for you to follow him/ her. If you can’t ____28____ something, ask a question. Don’t talk to others or ____29____ with something. Keep these in mind. After class you can tell ____30____ of what your teachers have said. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分。满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Each year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, the Ghost Festival is ____31____ in many parts of China. During this time, people will burn offerings (祭品) and prepare big meals to remember the ____32____. This holiday may seem strange and even ____33____ to some people. But ____34____ holidays are seen all around the world. In the Western countries, people celebrate Halloween on October 31st every year. In ancient Britain and Ireland, October 31st was the last day of the year. It was the end of the growing ____35____ and the beginning of winter, a time of darkness and death. People believed that on this day ghosts ____36____ to the earth. In order to scare the ghosts away, people made huge ____37____ and wore costumes (服装) made of animal skins. Many of the old Halloween traditions have developed today into funny activities for ____38____. The most popular one is “trick or treat”. On Halloween night, children ____39____ in costumes and go to their neighbors. When someone answers the door, the children cry out, “Trick or treat!” What this means is, “Give us a treat, or we’ll play a trick (恶作剧) on you!”____40____, the people at each house give children candy or fruit or sometimes a few coins. Holidays like these can help us to understand death as a natural part of life. And they can encourage us to live our best lives. 31. A. played B. celebrated C. shown D. made 32. A. old B. poor C. dead D. sick 33. A. good B. happy C. scary D. interesting 34. A. same B. similar C. different D. funny 35. A. animals B. weather C. season D. rice 36. A. returned B. reminded C. recorded D. agreed 37. A. trees B. dishes C. fires D. bridges 38. A. adults B. children C. babies D. people 39. A. dress up B. give up C. look up D. pick up 40. A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Finally 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mount Emei is well-known for its ____41____ (plant) and animals. Every year, ____42____ (visit) from all over the world come to visit it. It ____43____ (become) one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province so far. Tourism brings a lot of business, jobs ____44____ money. People can see many birds ____45____ (sing) in the trees, and some animals like monkeys climbing ____46____ and down. Last Saturday, my friends and I went there by bus ____47____ (direct). Everyone was excited. After about ____48____ one-hour ride, we arrived there. To ____49____ (we) surprise, some people paid little attention to ____50____ (protect) the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles ____51____ (be) thrown everywhere. We ____52____ (have) to pick up the rubbish. We were tired, ____53____ we felt so proud of what we had done. I think we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, ____54____ the pollution will keep people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei more beautiful and ____55____ (clean) from now on. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ten years ago, my hometown was a small village. There was only one narrow road in the village, and most people walked or rode bikes to go out. There were no tall buildings—all houses were small and made of wood. The river near the village was clean, and we often swam in it in summer. But there were few shops, so we had to go to the town 5 kilometers away to buy daily things. Now, great changes have happened. A wide road has been built, and many families have cars. Tall buildings, like apartment blocks and supermarkets, have appeared. There are also two primary schools and a hospital. The river is still clean, but we can’t swim in it anymore because the village made rules to protect the water. People’s life is much better now—most families have fridges, TVs and computers. But I sometimes miss the old days when we played together by the river and the air was even fresher. 56. What was the road like in the village ten years ago? A. Wide. B. Narrow. C. Long. D. Short. 57. How did most people go out in the village ten years ago? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot or by bike. D. By train. 58. What can we find in the village now? A. No supermarkets. B. Two primary schools. C. No tall buildings. D. No hospitals. B Last spring, our neighborhood’s empty lot (空地) was an eyesore (眼中钉). Broken chairs, plastic bags, and dry grass filled every corner. Lily, a ninth-grader, decided to change this. She talked to the community leader and put up posters asking for helpers. Over 50 people joined the project. We divided into groups: some cleaned the garbage, others brought young plants. Students from my school collected plastic bottles, cut them into halves, and turned them into flower pots. “We’re giving waste a new life,” Lily explained. An old gardener taught us to make compost (堆肥) from food waste—it’s natural fertilizer (肥料) that helps plants grow. Every weekend, we worked together. At first, some neighbors worried it would be a waste of time. But as the lot turned green with vegetables and flowers, their doubts disappeared. Now, children play there after school, and people there share the harvest. “This project didn’t just clean the lot,” said Lily. “It made our community closer.” More neighborhoods have started similar projects. It shows that small actions can make a big difference for the environment and people’s lives. 59. What did the students do in the project? A. They taught the elderly to plant flowers. B. They made flower pots from plastic bottles. C. They sold the harvest to raise money. D. They wrote posters to ask for plants. 60. Which one is true according to the passage? A. The neighbors felt unhappy with Lily’s plan at first. B. The project helped improve community relationships. C. The empty lot is now used as a school garden. D. No neighborhoods started the same project. 61. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Clever Student Leader B. Ways to Reuse Plastic Bottles C. From Dirty Lot to Green Space D. How to Make Natural Fertilizer C NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ►The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间): zzmiddle@school.com. ►Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ►The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ►PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ►If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 62. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 63. Who can join in the competition according to the text? A. Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B. Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C. Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D. Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 64. The poster competition will end at ________. A. 9:00 a.m. on July 15th B. 6:00 p.m. on July 16th C. 9:00 p.m. on July 15th D. 6:00 p.m. on July 15th 65. Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A. Videos. B. Photos. C. Novels. D. Songs. D Nowadays, water pollution has been a hot topic. However, people don’t know that fast fashion is destroying our water. You must be wondering how fast fashion is destroying our water. Fast fashion always makes clothes quickly in order to get new styles into stores and online as soon as possible. They always choose poor countries with bad environmental laws. In the world, fast fashion is developing fast because of the huge market. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away, or sending them to charity (慈善) shops after very little use. The Citarum River in Indonesia is the water resource for millions of people. Lots of people use it for everything, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can get. However, studies have found some harmful chemicals like lead (铅) in the water. This greatly affects the people living beside the river. As well as this, people used the water in the Aral Sea to grow cotton for a long time. Now the Aral Sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters of water to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt. People there are getting sick. We are polluting their water just because we want to get more clothes. This is not right. I wrote this text in order to let more people know it. Join me in getting more information about how fast fashion causes water pollution and bringing it to more people’s attention. 66. What does the writer mainly talk about fast fashion? A. Its bad effect on water. B. Its popularity among people. C. Its advantages in the market. D. Its development in the world. 67. What is the Citarum River’s importance for Indonesia? A. It provides water for local people. B. It provides water for growing cotton. C. Local people use it to make money. D. It can help people get health care. 68. How is the Aral Sea now? A. The Aral Sea is becoming clean. B. The Aral Sea holds more water. C. People hardly see the Aral Sea. D. People protect the Aral Sea well. 69. How may people living beside the Citarum River and the Aral Sea feel now? A. Pleased. B. Confident. C. Proud. D. Worried. 70. Why did the writer write this text? A. To let people know fast fashion has polluted water. B. To order people to stop following fast fashion. C. To help fast fashion become more popular. D. To invite people to travel in Indonesia. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Saihanba is a national forest park in the north of Hebei. It is over 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down too many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (三代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are millions of trees there. The forest is very important for local water and air quality. It is also a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms. 71. Where is the Saihanba National Forest Park? ___________________________________ 72. What made Saihanba turn into a desert in the 1800s? ___________________________________ 73. Who discovered an old tree in the desert of Saihanba? ___________________________________ 74. When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba? ___________________________________ 75. Do you think Saihanba is important? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） A: Hello, Tom! This is Lingling speaking. B: Hello, this is Tom. ____76____? A: I’m making a poster for World Water Day. B: ____77____? A: It’s about saving water. B: Sounds good. Could you tell me how to save water in our everyday life? A: ____78____. First, we can collect the water after washing our hands. Next, we can use it to clean the floor or water flowers. B: That’s a good idea. ____79____? A: Take a quick shower, turn off the tap when brushing your teeth, collect rainwater and so on. B: ____80____. I can do them. A: Yes. Let’s make a difference together. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 每年6月5日是世界环境日，假如你校英语社团计划举办英语演讲比赛，倡导同学们坚持“绿色出行”。请你根据下面要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 Why should we go out in green ways? healthy... What green ways can we choose? walk, public transportation ... How do the ways change us? ... 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （4）不得使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear students, In order to protect our earth and live a healthy life, we should choose some green ways to go out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力录音材料，听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one. how do you study for a test? How do you study for a test? Number two. have you ever learned english by watching english programs? Have you ever learned english by watching english programs? Number three. what about reading allowed to practice pronunciation? What about reading allow to practice principle? Number four. what is he like? What is he like? Number five. how do you like chinese moon cakes? How do you like chinese moon cakes? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到6组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话回答第六题。Would you like to go to the party with me tonight? Mary, i'd love to, but I have to help my mom with the cooking. Would you like to go to the party with . me tonight? Mary, i'd love to, but I have to help my mom with . the cooking question. Number six. what does mary have to do tonight? What does mary have to do tonight? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。how do you spend the dragon boat festival? We usually White the boat races and eat down the. How do you spend the dragon boat . festival? We usually watch the boat races and eat on. Question number seven. which festival are the speakers talking about? Which festival are the speakers talking about? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me the way to shin wa bookstore? Yes, of course. Would you like to walk there or take a bus? Air is IT far from here. It's just about ten minutes walk. Go along this street and you'll find a supermarket on your right at the third crossing. The bookstore is . near IT. Then i'll walk there. Many thanks. You are welcome. Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me the way to shin wa bookstore? Yes, of course. Would you like to walk there or take a bus? Air is IT far from here. It's just about ten minutes walk. Go along this street and you'll find a supermarket on your right at the third crossing. The bookstore is . near IT. Then i'll walk there. Many thanks. You are welcome. Question number eight. where is the bookstore? Where is the bookstore? Question number nine. how will the woman go to the bookstore? How will the woman go to the bookstore? 请听第四组对话，回答第十、十一题。How do you like the college? Gina, I like you very much. It's beautiful. Have you started classes yet? Richard? Yes, I have been to two classes, physics and mistry. well, how are the classes? They're very large, with two hundred students each. Oh, I went to my first english class this morning. It's much smaller with only about twenty students. Are your classmates from china too? No, they are from eight different countries. How do you like the college? gina? I like IT very much. It's beautiful. Have you started classes yet, Richard? Yes, I have been to two classes, physics and chemistry. Well. how are the classes? They're very large, with two hundred students each. Oh, I went to my first english class this morning. It's much smaller with only about twenty students. Are your classmates from china too? No, they are from eight different countries. Question number ten. how many students were there in Richard's physics class? How many students were there in Richard's physics class? Question number eleven. what class did gina have this morning? What class did gina half this morning? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。Morning moly, you don't look well. What's wrong? I have . a headache. I haven't fAllen in asleep because of the noise from the factory near my home these days. That's . terrible. Noise pollution is harmful to our health. Yes, it's really awful. I couldn't sleep well, so i'm always in a bad mood during the day. Yeah, something must be done right now. I think I should write to the newspaper about the problem. Morning moly, you don't look well. What's wrong? I have a headache. I haven't fAllen asleep because of the noise from the factory near my home these days. That's . terrible. Noise pollution is harmful to our health. Yes, it's really awful. I couldn't sleep well, so i'm always in a bad mood during the day. Something must be done, right? No, I think . I should write to the newspaper about the problem. Question number twelve. what's the matter with Molly? What's the matter with moly? Question number thirteen. what kind of problem are they talking about? What kind of problems are they talking about? Question number fourteen. what will Molly do to prevent the problem? What would Molly do to prevent the problem? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。Wow, there are so many people at the train station, so most of you will return home during the spring festival, right? Yes, anyway, it's a tradition. You know, the spring festival is the most important festival for us. It's a good time for families to get . together. Are there any special activities . during the festival? sure. People buy new clothes, clean their houses and visit their relatives and friends. They also prepare lots of delicious food, and the Young kids can usually get lucky money. That sounds interesting. Last spring festival, I just stayed at home and watch T, V alone because of the virus. Well, this year will be quite different. I'm sure you'll have fun with my family. I can't wait. All right? Oh, our train will leave in half an hour. Let's hurry. Wow, there are so many people at the train station, so most of you will return home during the spring . festival, right? Yes, anyway, it's a tradition. You know, the spring festival is the most important festival for us. It's a good time for families to get together. Are there any special activities during the festival? sure. People buy new clothes, clean their houses and visit their relatives and friends. They also prepare lots of delicious food, and the Young kids can usually get lucky money. That sounds interesting. Last spring festival, I just stayed at home and watch T, V alone because of the virus. Well, this year will be quite different. I'm sure you'll have fun with my family. I can't wait. All right? Oh, our train will leave in half an hour. Let's hurry. Question number fifteen. where are the two speakers now? Where are the two speakers now? Question number sixteen. what does the woman want to know about the spring festival? What does the woman want to know about the spring festival? Question number seventeen. how did the woman spend the spring festival last year? How did the woman spend the spring festival last year? Question number eighteen. who will the woman spend the spring festival with this year? Who will the woman spend the spring festival with this year? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的abc三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Dear sofie, I got your letter last friday. I'm very happy to hear that you're doing well. It's been about two months since you laugh. I'm very glad d to hear that your new job is interesting, but i'm sorry to hear that you don't like washington. I think you're like IT Better once you make more friends there. Good luck to you. Thank you very much for your invitation, but i'm very sorry that I can't go to your party on december twenty four because my grandfather will come and visit my families that day. I'm very sorry about that. I hope you can come to new york and spend the new year holiday with us. Yours. Lucy. Dear sophie. I got your letter last friday. I'm very happy to hear that you're doing well. It's been about two months since you left. I'm very glad to hear that your new job is interesting, but i'm sorry to hear that you don't like washington. I think you'll like IT Better once you make more friends there. Good luck to you. Thank you very much for your invite, but i'm very sorry that I can't go to your party on december the twenty forth because my grandfather will come and visit my family that day. I'm very sorry about that. I hope you can come to new york and spend the new year holiday with us, yours, li. Question number nineteen, when did Lucy get the letter from sophie? When did Lucy get the letter from sophie? Question number twenty, how long has sophie been in washington? How long had sophie been . in washington? Question number twenty one, where is Lucy now? Where is . Lucy now? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Good morning, everyone. I'm mr. screen. I am going to give you some advice to help you prepare for the exams next week. So take notes. Are some talking? Are you ready? Find a comfortable place with plenty of light when you study, but not too comfortable, or you will fall asleep. Don't try to learn everything, there isn't enough time. Choose the important things that will get you most points in an exam. Use past exam papers to study. They will help you understand what kind of question you have. There are plenty of past exam papers in the library. Take some breaks while you are studying. A five minutes break every half hour is usually enough. Get some fresh air and do exercise. Drink a glass of water too is important to drink water. And last but not least, good luck. I'm sure you all will do your best. Good morning, everyone. I miss the screen. I am going to give you some advice to help you prepare for the exams next week. So take notes as i'm talking. Are you ready? Find a comfortable place with plenty of light when you steady but not too comfortable, or you'll fall asleep. Don't try to learn everything, there isn't enough time. Choose the important things that will get you most points in an exam. Use past exam papers to study. They will help you understand what kind questions you have. There are plenty of past exam papers in the library. Take some breaks while you're studying. A five minute break every half hour is usually enough. Get some fresh air and do exercise. Drink a glass. Water too is important to drink water. And last banana list, good luck. I'm sure you all will . do your best. Question number twenty two, what does mrs. Green probably do? What does mr. Screen probably do? Question number twenty three, when will the students have the exams? When will the students have the exams? Question number twenty four, which of the following is not true according to mr. screen? Which of the following is not true according to mr. screen? Question number twenty five, where can the students find past exam papers? Where can the students find past exam papers? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。When your teacher talks in class, do you catch every word? If you miss a lot of words, how can you learn well, so you need to learn how to listen carefully, sit near the front of the classroom and clear your mind. That is, don't think about other things. Look at your teacher. By doing so, IT will be easier for you to follow the teachers. If you can't understand something, ask a question. You can also talk to the teacher about what you think. Don't talk to others around you or play with something when the teacher isn't looking at you. Keep this in mind until they become something you always do in class. After class, you can tell most of what your teachers . have said when your teacher talks in class, do you catch every word? If you miss a lot words, how can you learn? Well, so you need to learn how to listen carefully, sit near the front of the classroom and clear your mind. That is, don't think about other things. Look at your teacher. By doing so, IT will be easier for you to follow the teachers. If you can't understand something, ask a question. You can also talk to the teacher about what you think. Don't talk to others around you, or play with something when the teacher isn't looking at you. Keep this in mind until they become something you always do in class. After class, you can tell most of what your teachers have said. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 △2025—2026学年九年级期中模拟检测 英语试卷（仁爱版） 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. With my friends. C. By studying with a group. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you study for a test? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven’t. C. I learned a lot that way. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever learned English by watching English programs? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Of course. C. It’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is shy. B. She is Kate. C. She is twelve. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is she like? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Delicious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you like Chinese mooncakes? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Mary have to do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the party with me tonight, Mary? W: I’d love to, but I have to help my mom with the cooking. Q: What does Mary have to do tonight? 7. Which festival are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? W: We usually watch the boat races and eat zongzi. Q: Which festival are the speakers talking about? 听对话和问题，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the bookstore? A. Near the supermarket. B. At the second crossing. C. Across from the supermarket. 9. How will the woman go to the bookstore? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir? Could you please tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore? M: Yes, of course. Would you like to walk there or take a bus? W: Er, is it far from here? M: It’s just about ten minutes’ walk. Go along this street and you’ll find a supermarket on your right at the third crossing. The bookstore is near it. W: Then I’ll walk there. Many thanks. M: You are welcome. Where is the bookstore? How will the woman go to the bookstore? 听对话和问题，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many students were there in Richard’s physics class? A. 200. B. 120. C. 20. 11. What class did Gina have this morning? A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Physics. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like the college, Gina? W: I like it very much. It’s beautiful. Have you started classes yet, Richard? M: Yes, I have been to two classes, physics and chemistry. W: Well, how are the classes? M: They’re very large with 200 students each. W: Oh, I went to my first English class this morning. It’s much smaller with only about 20 students. M: Are your classmates from China, too? W: No, they are from 8 different countries. Q1: How many students were there in Richard’s physics class? Q2: What class did Gina have this morning? 听对话和问题，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with Molly? A. She has a headache. B. She failed the exam. C. She feels sleepy. 13. What kind of problem are they talking about? A. Traffic. B. Noise pollution. C. Over-weight. 14. What will Molly do to prevent the problem? A. Move away. B. Call 110. C. Write to the newspaper. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Molly. You don’t look well. What’s wrong? W: I have a headache. I haven’t fallen asleep because of the noise from the factory near my home these days. M: That’s terrible. Noise pollution is harmful to our health. W: Yes. It’s really awful. I couldn’t sleep well, so I’m always in a bad mood during the day. M: Something must be done right now. W: I think I should write to the newspaper about the problem. Q: What’s the matter with Molly? Q: What kind of problem are they talking about? Q: What will Molly do to prevent the problem? 听对话和问题，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the bus station. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. 16. What does the woman want to know about the Spring Festival? A. Its time. B. Its history. C. Its activities. 17. How did the woman spend the Spring Festival last year? A. By watching TV. B. By visiting her relatives. C. By making delicious food. 18. Who will the woman spend the Spring Festival with this year? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. The man’s family. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, there are so many people at the train station. So most of you will return home during the Spring Festival, right? M: Yes. Anyway, it’s a tradition. You know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival for us. It’s a good time for families to get together. W: Are there any special activities during the festival? M: Sure. People buy new clothes, clean their houses and visit their relatives and friends. They also prepare lots of delicious food. And the young kids can usually get lucky money. W: That sounds interesting. Last Spring Festival, I just stayed at home and watched TV alone because of the virus. M: Well, this year will be quite different. I’m sure you’ll have fun with my family. W: I can’t wait! M: All right. Oh, our train will leave in half an hour. Let’s hurry. Where are the two speakers now? What does the woman want to know about the Spring Festival? How did the woman spend the Spring Festival last year? Who will the woman spend the Spring Festival with this year? 第三节 （共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did Lucy get the letter from Sophie? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 20. How long has Sophie been in Washington? A. For about a month. B. For about two months. C. For about three months. 21. Where is Lucy now? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Sydney. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Sophie, I got your letter last Friday. I’m very happy to hear that you’ re doing well. It’s been about two months since you left. I’m very glad to hear that your new job is interesting, but I’m sorry to hear that you don’t like Washington. I think you’ll like it better once you make more friends there. Good luck to you! Thank you very much for your invitation, but I’m very sorry that I can’t go to your party on December 24th because my grandfather will come and visit my family that day. I’m very sorry about that! I hope you can come to New York and spend the New Year holiday with us. Yours, Lucy Q: When did Lucy get the letter from Sophie? Q: How long has Sophie been in Washington? Q: Where is Lucy now? 听短文和问题，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does Mrs. Green probably do? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A reporter. 23. When will the students have the exams? A. Next month. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to Mrs. Green? A. Drink some water. B. Find a comfortable place to study. C. Try to memorize everything you have learned before the exam. 25. Where can the students find past exam papers? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers’ office. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! I’m Mrs. Green. I am going to give you some advice to help you prepare for the exams next week. So take notes as I’m talking. Are you ready? Find a comfortable place with plenty of light when you study. But not too comfortable or you’ll fall asleep! Don’t try to learn everything. There isn’t enough time. Choose the important things that will get you most points in an exam. Use past exam papers to study. They will help you understand what kind of questions you have. There are plenty of past exam papers in the library. Take some breaks while you are studying. A five-minute break every half hour is usually enough. Get some fresh air and do exercise. Drink a glass of water too. It’s important to drink water. And, last but not least, good luck! I’m sure you all will do your best. Q: What does Mrs. Green probably do? Q: When will the students have the exams? Q: Which of the following is NOT true according to Mrs. Green? Q: Where can the students find past exam papers? 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文完成填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Sit near the ____26____ of the classroom. Clear your mind. Look at your ____27____. It’s easier for you to follow him/ her. If you can’t ____28____ something, ask a question. Don’t talk to others or ____29____ with something. Keep these in mind. After class you can tell ____30____ of what your teachers have said. 【答案】26. front 27. teacher 28. understand 29. play 30. most 【解析】 【原文】When your teacher talks in class, do you catch every word? If you miss a lot of words, how can you learn well? So you need to learn how to listen carefully. Sit near the front of the classroom and clear your mind. That is, don’t think about other things. Look at your teacher. By doing so, it will be easier for you to follow the teachers. If you can’t understand something, ask a question. You can also talk to the teacher about what you think. Don’t talk to others around you or play with something when the teacher isn’t looking at you. Keep these in mind until they become something you always do in class. After class you can tell most of what your teachers have said. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分。满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Each year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, the Ghost Festival is ____31____ in many parts of China. During this time, people will burn offerings (祭品) and prepare big meals to remember the ____32____. This holiday may seem strange and even ____33____ to some people. But ____34____ holidays are seen all around the world. In the Western countries, people celebrate Halloween on October 31st every year. In ancient Britain and Ireland, October 31st was the last day of the year. It was the end of the growing ____35____ and the beginning of winter, a time of darkness and death. People believed that on this day ghosts ____36____ to the earth. In order to scare the ghosts away, people made huge ____37____ and wore costumes (服装) made of animal skins. Many of the old Halloween traditions have developed today into funny activities for ____38____. The most popular one is “trick or treat”. On Halloween night, children ____39____ in costumes and go to their neighbors. When someone answers the door, the children cry out, “Trick or treat!” What this means is, “Give us a treat, or we’ll play a trick (恶作剧) on you!”____40____, the people at each house give children candy or fruit or sometimes a few coins. Holidays like these can help us to understand death as a natural part of life. And they can encourage us to live our best lives. 31. A. played B. celebrated C. shown D. made 32. A. old B. poor C. dead D. sick 33. A. good B. happy C. scary D. interesting 34. A. same B. similar C. different D. funny 35. A. animals B. weather C. season D. rice 36. A. returned B. reminded C. recorded D. agreed 37. A. trees B. dishes C. fires D. bridges 38. A. adults B. children C. babies D. people 39. A. dress up B. give up C. look up D. pick up 40. A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Finally 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的中元节和西方的万圣节，这些节日虽然看似奇怪，但它们帮助我们理解死亡是生命中自然的一部分，鼓励我们过好生活。 【31题详解】 句意：每年，在中国农历七月十五，中国许多地方都会庆祝中元节。 played玩；celebrated庆祝；shown展示；made制作。根据“the Ghost Festival is...in many parts of China”可知，中元节是被庆祝的节日，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，人们会烧祭品，准备大餐来纪念逝者。 old老的；poor贫穷的；dead死去的；sick生病的。根据“During this time, people will burn offerings (祭品) and prepare big meals to remember...”可知，烧祭品和准备大餐是为了纪念逝者，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这个节日对一些人来说可能看起来很奇怪，甚至很可怕。 good好的；happy开心的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据“This holiday may seem strange and even...”可知，这个节日甚至可能是可怕的，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但类似的节日在世界各地都有。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；funny有趣的。根据“But...holidays are seen all around the world. In the Western countries, people celebrate Halloween on October 31st every year.”可知，中元节和万圣节是相似的节日，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这是生长季节的结束和冬天的开始，一个黑暗和死亡的时间。 animals动物；weather天气；season季节；rice大米。根据“It was the end of the growing...and the beginning of winter”可知，生长季节的结束，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：人们相信在这一天，鬼魂会回到地球。 returned返回；reminded提醒；recorded记录；agreed同意。根据“People believed that on this day ghosts...to the earth.”可知，人们相信鬼魂会返回地球，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：为了吓跑鬼魂，人们生起大火，穿上用动物皮制成的服装。 trees树；dishes菜肴；fires火；bridges桥。根据“In order to scare the ghosts away, people made huge...and wore costumes (服装) made of animal skins.”可知，为了吓跑鬼魂，人们会生火，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：许多古老的万圣节传统如今已经发展成为孩子们的有趣活动。 adults成年人；children孩子；babies婴儿；people人们。根据“Many of the old Halloween traditions have developed today into funny activities for...”以及后文的描述可知，万圣节传统如今发展成为孩子们的有趣活动，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在万圣节之夜，孩子们穿上盛装去邻居家。 dress up打扮；give up放弃；look up查阅；pick up捡起。根据“On Halloween night, children...in costumes and go to their neighbors.”可知，孩子们会穿上盛装，即打扮起来，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，每家每户的人都会给孩子们糖果、水果，有时还会给几枚硬币。 Firstly首先；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后。根据“...the people at each house give children candy or fruit or sometimes a few coins.”可知，这是孩子们要完糖果后的结果，用finally表示，故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mount Emei is well-known for its ____41____ (plant) and animals. Every year, ____42____ (visit) from all over the world come to visit it. It ____43____ (become) one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province so far. Tourism brings a lot of business, jobs ____44____ money. People can see many birds ____45____ (sing) in the trees, and some animals like monkeys climbing ____46____ and down. Last Saturday, my friends and I went there by bus ____47____ (direct). Everyone was excited. After about ____48____ one-hour ride, we arrived there. To ____49____ (we) surprise, some people paid little attention to ____50____ (protect) the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles ____51____ (be) thrown everywhere. We ____52____ (have) to pick up the rubbish. We were tired, ____53____ we felt so proud of what we had done. I think we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, ____54____ the pollution will keep people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei more beautiful and ____55____ (clean) from now on. 【答案】41. plants 42. visitors 43. has become 44. and 45. singing 46. up 47. directly 48. a 49. our 50. protecting 51. were 52. had 53. but 54. or 55. cleaner 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍峨眉山因动植物闻名，作者上周六和朋友去峨眉山游玩，看到环境污染，主动捡拾垃圾，呼吁大家保护峨眉山。 【41题详解】 句意：峨眉山因其动植物而闻名。空格处与后面的复数名词animals并列，plant是可数名词，此处用复数plants表一类事物。 【42题详解】 句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客前来参观它。句子缺少主语，visit是动词，名词visitor表示“游客”，符合语境；谓语come是原形，主语用复数visitors。 【43题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经成为四川省最受欢迎的景点之一。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志，主语It，助动词用has，become过去分词为become，填has become。 【44题详解】 句意：旅游业带来许多生意、工作和收入。business、jobs、money是并列名词，用并列连词and连接。 【45题详解】 句意：人们能看见许多鸟儿在树上唱歌，还能看见像猴子这类动物爬上爬下。see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某物正在做某事”，此处用singing作宾语补足语，与后面的climbing形式一致。 【46题详解】 句意：人们能看见许多鸟儿在树上唱歌，还能看见像猴子这类动物爬上爬下。固定短语up and down表示“上上下下”，填up。 【47题详解】 句意：上周六，我和朋友们直接坐公交车去了那里。修饰动词went要用副词，direct形容词，副词形式directly。 【48题详解】 句意：大约一小时的车程之后，我们到达了那里。one-hour是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，修饰可数名词ride，用不定冠词a。 【49题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，一些人几乎不注意保护环境。固定搭配to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，we需变成形容词性物主代词our。 【50题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，一些人几乎不注意保护环境。固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，to是介词，后面动词用动名词protecting。 【51题详解】 句意：在登顶的路上，塑料袋和瓶子被扔得到处都是。主语plastic bags and bottles是复数，时间为Last Saturday，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。 【52题详解】 句意：我们不得不捡拾垃圾。此处是一般过去时，have to“不得不”，have需变为过去式 had。 【53题详解】 句意：我们很累，但是我们为自己所做的事情感到很自豪。前后两个分句存在转折关系，用连词but。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该保护峨眉山免受污染，否则污染会让人们远离它。前面是建议“应该保护峨眉山”，后面是不这么做会带来的不良后果，or意为“否则”，用于警告后果。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们行动起来，使峨眉山从现在起变得更美丽、更干净。and并列两个形容词比较级， more beautiful是比较级，clean也用比较级cleaner。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ten years ago, my hometown was a small village. There was only one narrow road in the village, and most people walked or rode bikes to go out. There were no tall buildings—all houses were small and made of wood. The river near the village was clean, and we often swam in it in summer. But there were few shops, so we had to go to the town 5 kilometers away to buy daily things. Now, great changes have happened. A wide road has been built, and many families have cars. Tall buildings, like apartment blocks and supermarkets, have appeared. There are also two primary schools and a hospital. The river is still clean, but we can’t swim in it anymore because the village made rules to protect the water. People’s life is much better now—most families have fridges, TVs and computers. But I sometimes miss the old days when we played together by the river and the air was even fresher. 56. What was the road like in the village ten years ago? A. Wide. B. Narrow. C. Long. D. Short. 57. How did most people go out in the village ten years ago? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot or by bike. D. By train. 58. What can we find in the village now? A. No supermarkets. B. Two primary schools. C. No tall buildings. D. No hospitals. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者家乡十年前后的变化，对比了道路、建筑、设施及生活方式的不同，并表达了作者对过去时光的怀念。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“There was only one narrow road in the village...”可知，十年前村里的道路是狭窄的，对应选项Narrow。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段“...and most people walked or rode bikes to go out.”可知，十年前大多数人步行或骑自行车出行，对应选项On foot or by bike。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“There are also two primary schools and a hospital.”可知，现在村里有两所小学，对应选项Two primary schools。 B Last spring, our neighborhood’s empty lot (空地) was an eyesore (眼中钉). Broken chairs, plastic bags, and dry grass filled every corner. Lily, a ninth-grader, decided to change this. She talked to the community leader and put up posters asking for helpers. Over 50 people joined the project. We divided into groups: some cleaned the garbage, others brought young plants. Students from my school collected plastic bottles, cut them into halves, and turned them into flower pots. “We’re giving waste a new life,” Lily explained. An old gardener taught us to make compost (堆肥) from food waste—it’s natural fertilizer (肥料) that helps plants grow. Every weekend, we worked together. At first, some neighbors worried it would be a waste of time. But as the lot turned green with vegetables and flowers, their doubts disappeared. Now, children play there after school, and people there share the harvest. “This project didn’t just clean the lot,” said Lily. “It made our community closer.” More neighborhoods have started similar projects. It shows that small actions can make a big difference for the environment and people’s lives. 59. What did the students do in the project? A. They taught the elderly to plant flowers. B. They made flower pots from plastic bottles. C. They sold the harvest to raise money. D. They wrote posters to ask for plants. 60. Which one is true according to the passage? A. The neighbors felt unhappy with Lily’s plan at first. B. The project helped improve community relationships. C. The empty lot is now used as a school garden. D. No neighborhoods started the same project. 61. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Clever Student Leader B. Ways to Reuse Plastic Bottles C. From Dirty Lot to Green Space D. How to Make Natural Fertilizer 【答案】59. B 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉莉带领社区成员将脏乱的空地改造为绿色空间，改善了环境并增进了社区关系的故事。 【59题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Students from my school collected plastic bottles, cut them into halves, and turned them into flower pots.”，因此学生们用塑料瓶制作花盆。 【60题详解】 第三段提到：“But as the lot turned green with vegetables and flowers, their doubts disappeared...‘It made our community closer.’”，因此这个项目改善了社区关系。 【61题详解】 文章主要围绕社区空地从脏乱到变成绿色空间的转变展开，“From Dirty Lot to Green Space”能很好概括文章主旨。 C NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ►The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间): zzmiddle@school.com. ►Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ►The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ►PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ►If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 62. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 63. Who can join in the competition according to the text? A. Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B. Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C. Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D. Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 64. The poster competition will end at ________. A. 9:00 a.m. on July 15th B. 6:00 p.m. on July 16th C. 9:00 p.m. on July 15th D. 6:00 p.m. on July 15th 65. Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A. Videos. B. Photos. C. Novels. D. Songs. 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校绘画部门举办的以“家乡的变化”为主题的海报比赛通知。文章涵盖了参赛对象、报名方式、截止时间、作品要求及联系方式等核心信息。 【62题详解】 根据文章第一段“How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown?”可知，文章开头通过连续提问的方式开始文章。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition”可知，参赛对象限定为中学生。 【64题详解】 根据文章第四段第一句“The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th.”可知，比赛的结束时间是7月15日下午6点。 【65题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段“There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos...”可知，比赛形式包含展示变化的短视频。 D Nowadays, water pollution has been a hot topic. However, people don’t know that fast fashion is destroying our water. You must be wondering how fast fashion is destroying our water. Fast fashion always makes clothes quickly in order to get new styles into stores and online as soon as possible. They always choose poor countries with bad environmental laws. In the world, fast fashion is developing fast because of the huge market. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away, or sending them to charity (慈善) shops after very little use. The Citarum River in Indonesia is the water resource for millions of people. Lots of people use it for everything, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can get. However, studies have found some harmful chemicals like lead (铅) in the water. This greatly affects the people living beside the river. As well as this, people used the water in the Aral Sea to grow cotton for a long time. Now the Aral Sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters of water to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt. People there are getting sick. We are polluting their water just because we want to get more clothes. This is not right. I wrote this text in order to let more people know it. Join me in getting more information about how fast fashion causes water pollution and bringing it to more people’s attention. 66. What does the writer mainly talk about fast fashion? A. Its bad effect on water. B. Its popularity among people. C. Its advantages in the market. D. Its development in the world. 67. What is the Citarum River’s importance for Indonesia? A. It provides water for local people. B. It provides water for growing cotton. C. Local people use it to make money. D. It can help people get health care. 68. How is the Aral Sea now? A. The Aral Sea is becoming clean. B. The Aral Sea holds more water. C. People hardly see the Aral Sea. D. People protect the Aral Sea well. 69. How may people living beside the Citarum River and the Aral Sea feel now? A. Pleased. B. Confident. C. Proud. D. Worried. 70. Why did the writer write this text? A. To let people know fast fashion has polluted water. B. To order people to stop following fast fashion. C. To help fast fashion become more popular. D. To invite people to travel in Indonesia. 【答案】66. A 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了快时尚对水资源的破坏及其对环境和人类健康的影响。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, people don’t know that fast fashion is destroying our water.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论快时尚对水资源的负面影响。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Citarum River in Indonesia is the water resource for millions of people.”可知，该河流为当地人提供水源。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now the Aral Sea has almost disappeared.”可知，人们几乎看不到咸海了。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This greatly affects the people living beside the river.”可推知，当地居民对现状感到担忧。故选D。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I wrote this text in order to let more people know it.”以及全文内容可知，作者旨在让人们意识到快时尚对水资源的污染。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Saihanba is a national forest park in the north of Hebei. It is over 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down too many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (三代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are millions of trees there. The forest is very important for local water and air quality. It is also a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms. 71. Where is the Saihanba National Forest Park? ___________________________________ 72. What made Saihanba turn into a desert in the 1800s? ___________________________________ 73. Who discovered an old tree in the desert of Saihanba? ___________________________________ 74. When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba? ___________________________________ 75. Do you think Saihanba is important? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 【答案】71. It is in the north of Hebei. 72. Forest fires, wars and the fact of cutting down too many trees. 73. A group of scientists. 74. In 1962. 75. Yes, I do. Because it is important for local water and air quality and it can stop sandstorms.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塞罕坝从沙漠变成世界上最大的人工森林的过程及其对环境的重要性。 【71题详解】 根据“Saihanba is a national forest park in the north of Hebei.”可知塞罕坝国家森林公园的地理位置是在河北北部。故填It is in the north of Hebei. 【72题详解】 根据“In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down too many trees.”可知，森林火灾、战争以及过度砍伐树木导致塞罕坝在19世纪变成沙漠。故填Forest fires, wars and the fact of cutting down too many trees. 【73题详解】 根据“In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert.”可知，一群科学家在沙漠中发现了一棵老树。故填A group of scientists. 【74题详解】 根据“In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba.”可知，1962年，第一批植树者抵达塞罕坝。故填In 1962. 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合塞罕坝对当地水和空气质量的重要性以及阻挡沙尘暴的作用说明原因即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is important for local water and air quality and it can stop sandstorms. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） A: Hello, Tom! This is Lingling speaking. B: Hello, this is Tom. ____76____? A: I’m making a poster for World Water Day. B: ____77____? A: It’s about saving water. B: Sounds good. Could you tell me how to save water in our everyday life? A: ____78____. First, we can collect the water after washing our hands. Next, we can use it to clean the floor or water flowers. B: That’s a good idea. ____79____? A: Take a quick shower, turn off the tap when brushing your teeth, collect rainwater and so on. B: ____80____. I can do them. A: Yes. Let’s make a difference together. 【答案】76. What are you doing 77. What’s it about 78. Sure 79. What else can we do 80. I see 【解析】 【导语】本文是玲玲和汤姆之间的引导对话。他们在电话中谈论了为世界水日制作的节水海报，并交流了日常生活中的节水方法。 【76题详解】 根据回答“I’m making a poster for World Water Day.”可知，此处是在询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【77题详解】 根据回答“It’s about saving water.”可知，此处是在询问海报是关于什么的，故填What’s it about。 【78题详解】 根据上文“Could you tell me how to save water in our everyday life?”以及下文给出的具体建议可知，此处是同意告知对方，故填Sure。 【79题详解】 根据回答“Take a quick shower, turn off the tap when brushing your teeth, collect rainwater and so on.”可知，此处是在询问还有其他什么可以做的，故填What else can we do。 【80题详解】 根据下文“I can do them.”可知，此处是表示明白了对方所说的内容，故填I see。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 每年6月5日是世界环境日，假如你校英语社团计划举办英语演讲比赛，倡导同学们坚持“绿色出行”。请你根据下面要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 Why should we go out in green ways? healthy... What green ways can we choose? walk, public transportation ... How do the ways change us? ... 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （4）不得使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear students, In order to protect our earth and live a healthy life, we should choose some green ways to go out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear students, In order to protect our earth and live a healthy life, we should choose some green ways to go out. Firstly, if the place where we go is not far, don’t drive a car but walk there. It can make us healthy and relaxed. Secondly, use public transportation as much as possible, which can help cut down air pollution. What’s more, riding a bike is a good way. Shared bikes are very common in our city and we can save a lot of money. Every student should take an active part in protecting the environment. Let’s take action now! Our world will become more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般现在时，号召倡议用祈使句 明确要点：绿色出行的原因、具体的绿色出行方式、带来的积极改变与益处、发出行动倡议 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our/us）为主 注意事项：开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数80词左右；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明演讲主题，引出绿色出行的理念及原因 主体段：分层次阐述具体的绿色出行方式及其在身心健康、经济花销与环境保护方面带来的改变 结尾段：发出倡议，号召同学们积极参与环保，展望更加美好的世界 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：绿色出行的原因 出行原因：protect our earth/live a healthy life/make us healthy and relaxed/keep fit/build a better environment等 要点二：具体的绿色出行方式 出行选择：walk there/use public transportation as much as possible/riding a bike/shared bikes/take the bus or subway/walk to school等 要点三：带来的改变与号召 积极改变：cut down air pollution/save a lot of money/reduce traffic jams/save energy/live a low-carbon life等 呼吁行动：take an active part in protecting the environment/Let’s take action now/Our world will become more and more beautiful/make a difference to our earth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $