精品解析：辽宁沈阳虹桥中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语学科假期作业反馈试题

2026-2027学年度（上）虹桥中学教育集团八年级 英语学科假期作业反馈 满分：120分 考试时长：90分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Benny like doing best? A. Flying kites. B. Swimming. C. Skiing. 2. When is the last bus? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 3. What does Nina’s father teach? A. Geography. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 4. How was the weather during the weekend? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. Where are the speakers going? A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 6. How long does Jeff practise painting every day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 7. What is Peter’s dream job now? A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 8. What does Billy’s father probably do? A. He is a sportsman. B. He is an office worker. C. He is a builder. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后面有三道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9~11题。 9. Where does Paul come from? A. France. B. Australia. C. America. 10. How old is Paul? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 11. What sport is Paul good at? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 听第10段材料，回答第12~14题。 12. What club does the boy want to join? A. A music club. B. An art club. C. A sports club. 13. What is the girl good at? A. Telling jokes. B. Writing stories. C. Telling stories. 14. How many clubs will the girl join? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第11段材料，回答第15~17题。 15. What is James doing? A. Taking photos. B. Collecting photos. C. Playing the piano. 16. Who has the hobby of watching films? A. James’ sister. B. James’ father. C. James’ mother. 17. Where were James’ parents travelling in the photo? A. In Shanghai. B. In Suzhou. C. In Shenyang. 听第12段材料，回答第18~20题。 18. How did Emma and her friends travel around China? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 19 Which city did they go to first? A. Beijing B. Tianjin. C. Nanjing. 20. what does Emma think of Chinese people? A. Funny B. Hard-working. C. Friendly. 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monet’s Garden Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Garden. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Garden. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Wednesday, March 12th, 2025. Opening time Monet’s Garden is open every day from March 29th, 2025 to November 1st, 2025, from 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The latest entry is 5:30 p.m. Prices ·Adults: $11 ·Children over 7 and students: $6.50 ·Children under 7: free Safety ·Pets are not allowed. ·Picnic, painting and riding bikes are not allowed. ·Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 1. How long is Monet’s Garden open every day? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8.5 hours. C. 9.5 hours. D. 10.5 hours. 2. What is the price for children over 7 and students to enter Monet’s Garden? A. $6.50. B. $7. C. $11. D. $17.50. 3. What can you do in Monet’s Garden? A. Bring pets. B. Have picnics. C. Take photos. D. Ride bikes. 4. Where can you probably find the information? A. On a garden map. B. On a travel website. C. In a book about art. D. In a newspaper article. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了莫奈花园的在线购票、开放时间、门票价格及安全规定等游览实用信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Opening time”部分“from 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，从上午8:30到下午6:00共计9.5小时，说明每天开放9.5小时。 【2题详解】 根据“Prices”部分“Children over 7 and students: $6.50”可直接得知7岁以上儿童及学生的票价为6.50美元。 【3题详解】 根据“Safety”部分“Pets are not allowed.”及“Picnic, painting and riding bikes are not allowed.”可知，带宠物、野餐和骑车被禁止，推测拍照是允许的活动。 【4题详解】 根据“Online ticketing”及全文关于游览计划的信息，此类购票及参观指南通常出现在旅游网站上。 B Martin is a smart monkey. He lives in the forest with his animal friends. During his free time, Martin loves to perform (表演) in the trees to show off his skills. One day, while Martin was doing a somersault (翻筋斗), he fell from a tree .“Ouch! That hurts!” cried Martin after he sat up. Just then, he looked up at a tree and saw his two squirrel (松鼠) friends were talking to each other in a low voice. “They must be laughing at me,” thought Martin. Then he saw a rabbit and a deer speaking behind the bushes (灌木丛). “They must be saying that I am a show-off,” said Martin to himself. As Martin walked around the forest, he noticed more of his animal friends talking behind his back and behaving (表现) strangely. Martin couldn’t stand (忍受) it any longer, he shouted, “Why are all of you saying bad things about me? I thought we were friends!” His animal friends were shocked. “We were not saying bad things about you,” said the rabbit. Together, the animals led Martin to a tree. There, under the tree, the rabbit pulled away a large basket and said, “These are for you.” Martin couldn’t stop crying. He was surprised to see a lot of his favourite fruit. “We know you can’t move around freely, so we picked these for you,” the rabbit said. 5. What happened while Martin was doing a somersault? A. He fell from a tree. B. He broke his leg. C. He killed a squirrel. D. He lost his life. 6. Where were the squirrels talking to each other? A. Behind bushes. B. Under a tree. C. Up in a tree. D. Inside a hole. 7. Martin’s friends were shocked because __________. A. Martin was crying under a tree. B. Martin stole their favourite fruit. C. Martin thought they said bad things about him. D. Martin asked them some difficult questions. 8. How did Martin feel at last? A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了猴子Martin误会动物朋友们在背后说他坏话，最后发现朋友们是准备惊喜礼物的故事。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“One day, while Martin was doing a somersault (翻筋斗), he fell from a tree.”可知，Martin翻筋斗的时候从树上掉了下来。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“Just then, he looked up at a tree and saw his two squirrel friends were talking to each other in a low voice.”可知，松鼠是在树上相互交谈。 【7题详解】 根据第五段“Martin couldn’t stand it any longer, he shouted, ‘Why are all of you saying bad things about me? I thought we were friends!’ His animal friends were shocked.”可知，Martin误以为朋友们在说他的坏话，这让动物朋友们很震惊。 【8题详解】 根据第六、七段，朋友们拿出为Martin准备的水果礼物，Martin得知朋友们的善意，内心充满感激。 C I’m Jessica. Our home is slowly turning into a smart home, thanks to all kinds of cool smart devices. Here are some of the ones I enjoy using the most. First, our smart lights are amazing. I can control them with my phone or just my voice—no need to get out of bed to turn them off on a cold night! What’s really cool is that I can change their brightness and colours. For example, I set them to soft yellow when my kids are listening to bedtime stories and bright white when they are doing their homework. Last night was our family movie night, and we set the lights to soft blue, which made the room more comfortable. Next, I’m a big fan of our smart door lock. Remember those days of searching for keys in the dark? Gone! Now, we can lock the door with a code (密码), or even our phones. And the best part? We can create temporary codes for guests, so we don’t have to worry about giving out another key. These codes will stop working after the guests leave. We also have a smart camera inside the house. It’s mainly for checking on our dog when we’re not at home. We can see what he’s doing, and sometimes, we even talk to him through the camera! It makes us feel connected to him. The smart camera is really perfect for those with pets. These smart devices are not just tools. They’re like helpful friends. They teach me that technology can bring both joy and safety to our daily lives. 9. What colour are the lights when Jessica’s kids are doing their homework? A. Soft yellow. B. Soft blue. C. Bright white. D. Bright yellow. 10. What does the underlined word “temporary” mean? A. Important. B. Short-term. C. Helpful. D. Unchanging. 11. Who is Jessica most likely to recommend (推荐) the smart camera to? A. Pet owners. B. Guests. C. Young parents. D. Friends. 12. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the smart-home devices. B. To tell us how to build smart homes. C. To show people’s different daily lives. D. To teach us how to use smart devices. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Jessica的视角，介绍了智能灯、智能门锁和智能相机三款智能家居设备的功能及使用体验，阐述了科技为日常生活带来的便利与安全。 【9题详解】 根据第2段“bright white when they are doing their homework”可知，孩子做作业时灯光设置为明亮的白色。 【10题详解】 根据第3段“These codes will stop working after the guests leave.”可知，客人离开后密码失效，说明该密码是短期有效的，Short-term意为“短期的”。 【11题详解】 根据第4段“The smart camera is really perfect for those with pets.”可知，智能相机非常适合养宠物的人，因此最可能推荐给宠物主人。 【12题详解】 根据第1段“Here are some of the ones I enjoy using the most.”及全文内容可推知，文章主要介绍了几款智能家居设备及其功能。 D ①Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen if water takes the place of (取代) all drinks? ②Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he finds. ③To begin with, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometres a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. ④Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. ⑤What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin (皮肤) soft and clean. ⑥Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money seeing doctors. Think about it! ⑦So, what are you waiting for? 13. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A. To describe (描述) his try. B. To talk about his health problems. C. To take his findings as an example. D. To show he is popular. 14. Which of the following may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A. Keep away from drinks! B. Take more exercise! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 15. What will happen if you keep drinking water for longer according to Paragraph 5? A. Stop aging completely. B. Remove all bad things. C. Make skin soft and clean. D. Look young without effort. 16. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以博客作者Chris Bailey的实验发现为例，介绍了用白水取代其他饮料的诸多好处，呼吁人们多喝水。 【13题详解】 根据文章第②段“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds.”可推知，作者提及Chris Bailey是为了以他的实验发现为例，引出下文关于喝水益处的内容。 【14题详解】 根据文章第③段“You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. …So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.”可知，写在纸上的决心是远离饮料。 【15题详解】 根据文章第⑤段“Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean.”可知，长期坚持喝水会让皮肤变得柔软干净。 【16题详解】 根据第①段“What will happen if water takes the place of all drinks?”、第②段“Here is what he finds.”、第③段“To begin with, you lose weight faster.”、第⑥段“Lastly, you save money!”、第⑦段“So, what are you waiting for?”可推知，文章结构为：①段引入话题，②段总起实验发现，③④⑤⑥段并列分述喝水的四点好处，⑦段总结呼吁，与选项D的结构一致。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure (快乐). ____17____ Think of what you liked as a child. Do you regret (懊悔) stopping learning the piano when you were ten? ____18____ It’s never too late to pick up something you once enjoyed. Learn about your friends’ hobbies. Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies? ____19____ When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active. Try to keep your hobbies. ____20____ But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy a lot of equipment or one year of classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A. Now you get a chance to try again. B. Why do we need to develop a hobby? C. How can we develop our own hobbies? D. Just ask your friends if you can join them. E. Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了培养和发展个人爱好的几种方法，包括尝试童年时的兴趣、了解朋友的爱好以及坚持尝试新事物。 【17题详解】 第一段上文提到爱好能带来快乐，下文分段给出了具体建议，此处应填入引出“如何培养爱好”的问句，故选C“How can we develop our own hobbies?”。 【18题详解】 第二段上文询问是否后悔停止学琴，下文鼓励重拾爱好，此处应表示“现在有机会重新尝试”，故选A“Now you get a chance to try again.”。 【19题详解】 第三段本段主题是了解朋友的爱好，上文问是否注意过，此处应建议“询问朋友能否加入”，故选D“Just ask your friends if you can join them.”。 【20题详解】 第四段下文“But later”表示转折，说明后来会喜欢，此处应表示“起初可能不感兴趣”，故选E“Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first.”。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I gave a young homeless man some money this morning. I don’t usually give money to panhandlers (乞丐), but I noticed he looked very ____21____. So I did that. I am a student and also have difficulty ____22____ myself, but I still gave him some money. I talked with him for a while and got to know a little bit more about him. He told me what had ____23____ over the last few days. He said that some strangers ____24____ water on his sleeping bag. He had to spend several hours trying to ____25____ it before he could put it on again. Before I left, he gave me some ____26____. He said a child gave them to him. He wanted me to take them as his thanks. He also enjoyed the time I shared with him listening to his ____27____. I didn’t have any use for the stickers, but I ____28____ them anyway. I told him it was nice of him to give them to me. We should never be afraid to help a stranger—if we give them ____29____ and patience, they’ll give us the same things ____30____. Then the world will be a better one. 21. A. bored B. happy C. sad D. excited 22. A. teaching B. supporting C. losing D. trusting 23. A. changed B. started C. improved D. happened 24. A. drank B. poured C. wasted D. threw 25. A. keep B. throw C. draw D. dry 26. A. stickers B. notes C. books D. bags 27. A. achievements B. suggestions C. sufferings D. illnesses 28. A. remembered B. refused C. accepted D. wasted 29. A. love B. challenge C. courage D. practice 30. A. in need B. in fear C. in use D. in return 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者资助一名流浪汉并倾听其遭遇的故事，传达了给予陌生人关爱与耐心，世界将更美好的观点。 【21题详解】 句意：我通常不给乞丐钱，但是我注意到他看起来非常伤心。 根据上文描述“我通常不给乞丐钱”，but表示转折，结合语境这里应是作者因发现他很悲伤才给了钱，“sad”表示“伤心”，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：我也是个学生，养活自己也有困难。 根据“I am a student and also have difficulty”可知，作者是学生身份，养活自己也很难，固定搭配“support oneself”表示“养活自己”，其他选项与生存压力语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他告诉我前几天发生了什么事。 根据后面一段讲述流浪汉遇到的糟心事可知，是过去几天发生的遭遇，“what had happened”意为“发生了什么事”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他说有些陌生人把水倒在他的睡袋上。 根据"water on his sleeping bag"可知，指把水倒在上面。“pour”意为“倒”，符合液体动作，“throw”意为“扔”，后面一般不直接接液体。 【25题详解】 句意：他不得不花几个小时试图弄干它。 根据上一句说睡袋被泼上水可知，他需要花几小时把睡袋弄干才能继续用，“dry”表示“使……变干”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：离开前，他给了我一些贴纸。 根据下文“I didn’t have any use for the stickers”原文复现，可知流浪汉给作者的是贴纸。其他选项无下文呼应。 【27题详解】 句意：他也享受我听他诉苦的时光。 根据流浪汉的遭遇可知，他在讲述苦难，“suffering”表示“苦难的遭遇”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然没用，但我还是收下了。 根据“but”转折及上句表明的没用处可知，虽无用但接受了，“accept”表示“接受”。其他选项逻辑相反。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们给予他们爱和耐心，他们也会回报给我们同样的东西。 根据and连接并列名词，本空的词义应和“耐心”并列，“love and patience”表示“爱与耐心”，符合“help a stranger”的暖心语境。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们给予他们爱和耐心，他们也会回报给我们同样的东西。 根据“给予……得到……"的互惠逻辑可知，此处指作为回报，“in return”表示“作为回报”，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Water pollution is a serious problem around the world. A doctor, called Jack Todd, is very interested in ____31____ (clean) water. He has tried many ways, and ____32____ the end he developed a small and inexpensive system (系统) to clear waste water—the Living Machine. The machine can clean waste water in ____33____ (we) home and business. The machine cleans waste water. First, the waste water goes into ____34____ big plastic tank (水箱). In the tank, the wastes start to break down. ____35____ (two), a few days later, the machine brings the water into a greenhouse full of fish and plants. With the help of sunlight, plants and animals, the machine takes out many ____36____ (chemical) from the water. That ____37____ (make) the water cleaner. Then the machine can use the water for washing or bathing. It can’t be used to drink or cook, ____38____ the water is clean enough to water the flowers, wash the dog, and have a bath. This technology is good for the environment. It can also help to save fresh water and it can help provide the unpolluted water. If we take action ____39____ (do) something to save energy on the Earth, our planet will have a longer life and our life will be ____40____ (good). 【答案】31. cleaning 32. in 33. our 34. a 35. Second 36. chemicals 37. makes 38. but 39. to do 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了医生杰克·托德发明了一种廉价的小型“生命机器”系统，利用塑料水箱、植物和鱼类等逐步净化废水，使其达到可洗涤、浇花、洗澡等非饮用用途的清洁程度，从而节约淡水、减少污染，帮助保护环境。 【31题详解】 句意：一位名叫杰克·托德的医生对净化水非常感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词，所以clean变为cleaning。 【32题详解】 句意：他尝试了许多方法，最终研发出了一个小型且廉价的废水净化系统——生命机器。固定搭配in the end意为“最终”，填in。 【33题详解】 句意：这台机器可以清洁我们家庭和企业的废水。修饰名词home and business需用形容词性物主代词，we变为our。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，废水进入一个大塑料水箱。表示“一个大塑料水箱”，big以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 【35题详解】 句意：第二，几天后，机器将水引入一个满是鱼和植物的温室。对应前文的First，此处表示第二步，用序数词Second，注意首字母大写。 【36题详解】 句意：在阳光、植物和动物的帮助下，这台机器从水中提取出许多化学物质。many后接可数名词复数，chemical变为chemicals，表示“化学物质”。 【37题详解】 句意：那使水更干净。主语That是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 【38题详解】 句意：它不能用于饮用或烹饪，但这水足够干净，可以用来浇花、给狗洗澡以及泡澡。前后句表转折：水不能用于饮用、烹饪，但足够干净可用于浇花等，填but。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我们采取行动为地球节约能源，我们的星球将会更长寿，我们的生活也会变得更好。固定搭配take action to do sth.意为“采取行动做某事”，填to do。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们采取行动为地球节约能源，我们的星球将会更长寿，我们的生活也会变得更好。对应前文的longer，此处用形容词good的比较级better，表示生活会更好。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a staff member will come to check on you. According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor that can detect (发现) when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and adjust (调整) the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets. “I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22-year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilet. “This could be embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. Since I was a little kid, I’ve always spent about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice... This makes me nervous,” another person surnamed Liu said. In fact, the smart toilet is part of China’s effort to use artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. Now technology is being used almost everywhere. More than 700 cities in China have planned or are in the process of building smart infrastructure (基础设施). Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isn’t it? 41. How long had you better spend on the smart toilet? ________________________________ 42. How can the smart toilet help save water? ________________________________ 43. What does Liu think of the smart toilet? ________________________________ 44. Technology has greatly changed our life. Do you like the changes? Why or why not? (More than 30 words). ________________________________ 【答案】41. Not/No more than 15 minutes./At most 15 minutes./Less than 15 minutes. 42. By adjusting the water level. 43. He doesn’t like it./It is embarrassing./It makes him nervous.(合理即可) 44. Yes, I do. Because technology has really makes our life smarter, easier and more convenient, and I really enjoy the convenience it brings to us. Also, it can show the development level of a country. Besides, it helps improve people’s happiness at the same time./No, I don’t. Because people feel much lonelier and less free with the development of technology. For example, most of us can have fun by playing with smart phones instead of meeting friends and families in our free time. Besides, it can detect almost everything we do and that seems to make us have no secrets. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种智能厕所的应用，让喜欢在厕所里看书的人不能再有这个习惯，因额外超时后会有工作人员来催促，并且智能厕所也能通过感应器自动根据空气质量来调节厕所内的水位。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a staff member will come to check on you.”可知，如果你在那里的智能厕所上花了15分钟以上，工作人员会来检查你，所以最多不超过15分钟。故填Not/No more than 15 minutes./At most 15 minutes./Less than 15 minutes. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and adjust (调整) the water level to save water.”可知，这种智能马桶通过调节水位来帮助节约用水。故填By adjusting the water level.。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中的“‘This could be embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. Since I was a little kid, I’ve always spent about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice... This makes me nervous,’ another person surnamed Liu said.”可知，刘觉得智能马桶很尴尬，使他感到紧张，他不喜欢这种智能马桶。故填He doesn’t like it./It is embarrassing./It makes him nervous.(合理即可) 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because technology has really makes our life smarter, easier and more convenient, and I really enjoy the convenience it brings to us. Also, it can show the development level of a country. Besides, it helps improve people’s happiness at the same time./No, I don’t. Because people feel much lonelier and less free with the development of technology. For example, most of us can have fun by playing with smart phones instead of meeting friends and families in our free time. Besides, it can detect almost everything we do and that seems to make us have no secrets. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动。请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样。 内容包括： （1）人物描写（名人或者身边的人）； （2）说明理由； （3）表达希望。 注意： （1）词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear fellow students, Hello, everyone. Today I would like to introduce a role model in my mind. ______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 My Role Model Dear fellow students, Hello, everyone. Today I would like to introduce a role model in my mind. He is my father. He works as a doctor in a local hospital. Although he is very busy, he never complains. Every day, he tries his best to help patients get well. His kindness and patience move me deeply. From him, I learn that helping others can bring happiness. He is the light in my life. I hope I can become a useful person like him in the future. I will study hard to make my dream come true. Let’s learn from our role models and become better ourselves. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍心中的榜样，包括人物描写，阐述成为榜样的理由并表达个人希望 确定人称：以第三人称为主 注意事项：紧扣主题，包括所有提示信息，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：发言稿开场白，引出话题，介绍自己心中的榜样 主体段：对榜样进行人物描写，阐述他能成为榜样的理由 结尾段：表达个人的希望与感悟，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己心中的榜样 介绍人物：would like to introduce a role model in my mind/share my role model with you/my hero in my heart/He is my father/等 要点二：描写榜样人物并阐述理由 人物职业：works as a doctor in a local hospital/saves people’s lives/devotes himself to medical work等 人物品质：very busy/never complains/always keeps working hard/never gives up等 职业表现：tries his best to help patients get well/puts patients first/spares no effort in his work等 人物闪光点：his kindness and patience move me deeply/his spirit influences me/I respect him a lot等 感悟理由：helping others can bring happiness/the light in my life/learn a lot from him/his spirit guides me等 要点三：表达个人的希望与感悟，发出号召 希望：can become a useful person like him in the future/follow in his steps等 行动决心：will study hard to make my dream come true/keep practicing every day等 倡议：learn from our role models and become better ourselves/Let’s stick to our dreams等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度（上）虹桥中学教育集团八年级 英语学科假期作业反馈 满分：120分 考试时长：90分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Benny like doing best? A. Flying kites. B. Swimming. C. Skiing. 2. When is the last bus? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 3. What does Nina’s father teach? A. Geography. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 4. How was the weather during the weekend? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. Where are the speakers going? A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 6. How long does Jeff practise painting every day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 7. What is Peter’s dream job now? A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 8. What does Billy’s father probably do? A. He is a sportsman. B. He is an office worker. C. He is a builder. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后面有三道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9~11题。 9. Where does Paul come from? A. France. B. Australia. C. America. 10. How old is Paul? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 11. What sport is Paul good at? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 听第10段材料，回答第12~14题。 12. What club does the boy want to join? A. A music club. B. An art club. C. A sports club. 13. What is the girl good at? A. Telling jokes. B. Writing stories. C. Telling stories. 14. How many clubs will the girl join? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第11段材料，回答第15~17题。 15. What is James doing? A. Taking photos. B. Collecting photos. C. Playing the piano. 16. Who has the hobby of watching films? A. James’ sister. B. James’ father. C. James’ mother. 17. Where were James’ parents travelling in the photo? A. In Shanghai. B. In Suzhou. C. In Shenyang. 听第12段材料，回答第18~20题。 18. How did Emma and her friends travel around China? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 19 Which city did they go to first? A. Beijing B. Tianjin. C. Nanjing. 20. what does Emma think of Chinese people? A. Funny B. Hard-working. C. Friendly. 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monet’s Garden Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Garden. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Garden. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Wednesday, March 12th, 2025. Opening time Monet’s Garden is open every day from March 29th, 2025 to November 1st, 2025, from 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The latest entry is 5:30 p.m. Prices ·Adults: $11 ·Children over 7 and students: $6.50 ·Children under 7: free Safety ·Pets are not allowed. ·Picnic, painting and riding bikes are not allowed. ·Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 1. How long is Monet’s Garden open every day? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8.5 hours. C. 9.5 hours. D. 10.5 hours. 2. What is the price for children over 7 and students to enter Monet’s Garden? A. $6.50. B. $7. C. $11. D. $17.50. 3. What can you do in Monet’s Garden? A. Bring pets. B. Have picnics. C. Take photos. D. Ride bikes. 4. Where can you probably find the information? A. On a garden map. B. On a travel website. C. In a book about art. D. In a newspaper article. B Martin is a smart monkey. He lives in the forest with his animal friends. During his free time, Martin loves to perform (表演) in the trees to show off his skills. One day, while Martin was doing a somersault (翻筋斗), he fell from a tree .“Ouch! That hurts!” cried Martin after he sat up. Just then, he looked up at a tree and saw his two squirrel (松鼠) friends were talking to each other in a low voice. “They must be laughing at me,” thought Martin. Then he saw a rabbit and a deer speaking behind the bushes (灌木丛). “They must be saying that I am a show-off,” said Martin to himself. As Martin walked around the forest, he noticed more of his animal friends talking behind his back and behaving (表现) strangely. Martin couldn’t stand (忍受) it any longer, he shouted, “Why are all of you saying bad things about me? I thought we were friends!” His animal friends were shocked. “We were not saying bad things about you,” said the rabbit. Together, the animals led Martin to a tree. There, under the tree, the rabbit pulled away a large basket and said, “These are for you.” Martin couldn’t stop crying. He was surprised to see a lot of his favourite fruit. “We know you can’t move around freely, so we picked these for you,” the rabbit said. 5. What happened while Martin was doing a somersault? A. He fell from a tree. B. He broke his leg. C. He killed a squirrel. D. He lost his life. 6. Where were the squirrels talking to each other? A. Behind bushes. B. Under a tree. C. Up in a tree. D. Inside a hole. 7. Martin’s friends were shocked because __________. A. Martin was crying under a tree. B. Martin stole their favourite fruit. C. Martin thought they said bad things about him. D. Martin asked them some difficult questions. 8. How did Martin feel at last? A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Surprised. C I’m Jessica. Our home is slowly turning into a smart home, thanks to all kinds of cool smart devices. Here are some of the ones I enjoy using the most. First, our smart lights are amazing. I can control them with my phone or just my voice—no need to get out of bed to turn them off on a cold night! What’s really cool is that I can change their brightness and colours. For example, I set them to soft yellow when my kids are listening to bedtime stories and bright white when they are doing their homework. Last night was our family movie night, and we set the lights to soft blue, which made the room more comfortable. Next, I’m a big fan of our smart door lock. Remember those days of searching for keys in the dark? Gone! Now, we can lock the door with a code (密码), or even our phones. And the best part? We can create temporary codes for guests, so we don’t have to worry about giving out another key. These codes will stop working after the guests leave. We also have a smart camera inside the house. It’s mainly for checking on our dog when we’re not at home. We can see what he’s doing, and sometimes, we even talk to him through the camera! It makes us feel connected to him. The smart camera is really perfect for those with pets. These smart devices are not just tools. They’re like helpful friends. They teach me that technology can bring both joy and safety to our daily lives. 9. What colour are the lights when Jessica’s kids are doing their homework? A. Soft yellow. B. Soft blue. C. Bright white. D. Bright yellow. 10. What does the underlined word “temporary” mean? A. Important. B. Short-term. C. Helpful. D. Unchanging. 11. Who is Jessica most likely to recommend (推荐) the smart camera to? A. Pet owners. B. Guests. C. Young parents. D. Friends. 12. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the smart-home devices. B. To tell us how to build smart homes. C. To show people’s different daily lives. D. To teach us how to use smart devices. D ①Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen if water takes the place of (取代) all drinks? ②Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he finds. ③To begin with, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometres a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. ④Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. ⑤What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin (皮肤) soft and clean. ⑥Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money seeing doctors. Think about it! ⑦So, what are you waiting for? 13. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A. To describe (描述) his try. B. To talk about his health problems. C. To take his findings as an example. D. To show he is popular. 14. Which of the following may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A. Keep away from drinks! B. Take more exercise! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 15. What will happen if you keep drinking water for longer according to Paragraph 5? A. Stop aging completely. B. Remove all bad things. C. Make skin soft and clean. D. Look young without effort. 16. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure (快乐). ____17____ Think of what you liked as a child. Do you regret (懊悔) stopping learning the piano when you were ten? ____18____ It’s never too late to pick up something you once enjoyed. Learn about your friends’ hobbies. Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies? ____19____ When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active. Try to keep your hobbies. ____20____ But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy a lot of equipment or one year of classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A. Now you get a chance to try again. B. Why do we need to develop a hobby? C. How can we develop our own hobbies? D. Just ask your friends if you can join them. E. Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I gave a young homeless man some money this morning. I don’t usually give money to panhandlers (乞丐), but I noticed he looked very ____21____. So I did that. I am a student and also have difficulty ____22____ myself, but I still gave him some money. I talked with him for a while and got to know a little bit more about him. He told me what had ____23____ over the last few days. He said that some strangers ____24____ water on his sleeping bag. He had to spend several hours trying to ____25____ it before he could put it on again. Before I left, he gave me some ____26____. He said a child gave them to him. He wanted me to take them as his thanks. He also enjoyed the time I shared with him listening to his ____27____. I didn’t have any use for the stickers, but I ____28____ them anyway. I told him it was nice of him to give them to me. We should never be afraid to help a stranger—if we give them ____29____ and patience, they’ll give us the same things ____30____. Then the world will be a better one. 21. A. bored B. happy C. sad D. excited 22. A. teaching B. supporting C. losing D. trusting 23. A. changed B. started C. improved D. happened 24. A. drank B. poured C. wasted D. threw 25. A. keep B. throw C. draw D. dry 26. A. stickers B. notes C. books D. bags 27. A. achievements B. suggestions C. sufferings D. illnesses 28. A. remembered B. refused C. accepted D. wasted 29. A. love B. challenge C. courage D. practice 30. A. in need B. in fear C. in use D. in return 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Water pollution is a serious problem around the world. A doctor, called Jack Todd, is very interested in ____31____ (clean) water. He has tried many ways, and ____32____ the end he developed a small and inexpensive system (系统) to clear waste water—the Living Machine. The machine can clean waste water in ____33____ (we) home and business. The machine cleans waste water. First, the waste water goes into ____34____ big plastic tank (水箱). In the tank, the wastes start to break down. ____35____ (two), a few days later, the machine brings the water into a greenhouse full of fish and plants. With the help of sunlight, plants and animals, the machine takes out many ____36____ (chemical) from the water. That ____37____ (make) the water cleaner. Then the machine can use the water for washing or bathing. It can’t be used to drink or cook, ____38____ the water is clean enough to water the flowers, wash the dog, and have a bath. This technology is good for the environment. It can also help to save fresh water and it can help provide the unpolluted water. If we take action ____39____ (do) something to save energy on the Earth, our planet will have a longer life and our life will be ____40____ (good). 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a staff member will come to check on you. According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor that can detect (发现) when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and adjust (调整) the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets. “I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22-year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilet. “This could be embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. Since I was a little kid, I’ve always spent about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice... This makes me nervous,” another person surnamed Liu said. In fact, the smart toilet is part of China’s effort to use artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. Now technology is being used almost everywhere. More than 700 cities in China have planned or are in the process of building smart infrastructure (基础设施). Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isn’t it? 41. How long had you better spend on the smart toilet? ________________________________ 42. How can the smart toilet help save water? ________________________________ 43. What does Liu think of the smart toilet? ________________________________ 44. Technology has greatly changed our life. Do you like the changes? Why or why not? (More than 30 words). ________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动。请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样。 内容包括： （1）人物描写（名人或者身边的人）； （2）说明理由； （3）表达希望。 注意： （1）词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear fellow students, Hello, everyone. Today I would like to introduce a role model in my mind. ______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $