精品解析：浙江省温州市实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中检测卷

2025学年第一学期八年级英语阶段性检测 (试卷) 考生注意： 1．本试题卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (第一节每小题1分；第二节、第三节每小题2分，共25分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Who is Alice’s hero? A．Wan Hu. B．Zhang Heng. C．Albert Einstein. 2．Where was Tony on May Day? A．In a park. B．In a library. C．In a museum. 3．What is David helping Lucy with? A．An English speech. B．A science report. C．A math project. 4．What is Jane’s plan for this weekend? A．To ride 42 kilometers. B．To finish a full marathon. C．To climb a high mountain. 5．When will the science fair start? A．At 10:00． B．At 10:30． C．At 11:00． 第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 6．Why was Tom’s mom angry? A．Tom forgot his schoolbag. B．Tom put things everywhere. C．Tom broke his pen. 7．What was Tom going to do after talking with his mom? A．Ask his teacher for help. B．Clean the room every day. C．Throw something away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 8．What does Tom make to keep his things? A．A box. B．A shelf. C．A bag. 9．In which part does Tom put his storybooks? A．The left part. B．The middle part. C．The right part. 10．What does Tom’s mom think of his idea? A．Boring. B．Simple. C．Useful. 第三节： 听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Coco’s Special Experience At the beginning ◆joined the ________ club ◆________ because she was shy Later ◆got a note from ________ Finally ◆felt ________ after reading the note ◆made a lot of friends She learned that ________. 11．A．art B．dance C．singing 12．A．hid the notebook B．was afraid of talking to others C．refused to play games 13．A．Mr. Smith B．Lily C．Alice 14．A．calm B．proud C．confident 15．A．hard work leads to success B．small kindness helps people C．everyone is special in his own way 第二部分 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What do you need to make “ink”? A. Paintbrush. B. Cranberry juice. C. Baking soda. D. White paper. 2. Why do we spread the purple grape juice across the message? A. To see the message. B. To create ink. C. To write a message. D. To dry the ink. 3. Under which theme of a magazine can you see this picture? A. News. B. Science. C. Food. D. Health. B Have you ever thrown a chessboard when things don’t go your way? Have you ever angrily walked off the football field when your team loses? Whether it’s a chess game or a football match, no one wins every time. We should learn to accept losing. In fact, many people think that losing can be good for us. For example, Robert Sternberg has found that losing helps you think about what went wrong. If you lose a chess game, you can work out what you need to do differently to win next time. Deborah Cabaniss adds that if you don’t accept that someone else has won, things will become worse. She explains that accepting loss positively helps you move on and makes you feel peaceful inside. But how can you be a good loser? First, practice with small unhappy moments. For example, the teacher does not ask you to answer the questions when you put up your hand in class. This will help you face difficult feelings bravely when bigger challenges come your way. Preparing what to say also helps. So when someone beats you at a computer game, try saying “Well done” and see how that makes you feel. You will realize how strong you really are. Last but not least, learn from each loss to improve. If your team loses a match, think about what went wrong and make a plan to practice those skills. Remember: every loss is a step toward becoming a better and stronger person. So, let’s learn to accept losing. 4. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing experiences. 5. Which of the following is Deborah Cabaniss’s opinion? A. It’s difficult to accept losing at once. B. Losing a game can help you improve. C. Accepting losing can make you think. D. Refusing to accept losing makes things worse. 6. How many suggestions are there on how to be a good loser? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. According to the passage, which person accepted losing? A. Linda wanted to prove she should be the winner. B. David shouted “Nobody cares!” and walked away. C. Jack said congratulations but refused the next game. D. Sarah saw other players’ skills and decided to improve. C At sunrise, Wind and Thunder looked at the bright, new earth, and it was a good place to live. Wind pushed out his chest. “This is my earth! I’m so proud of it! I work to keep it tidy and beautiful. I should be proud!” “You?” Thunder shouted. “I should be proud. I keep the earth right. It’s me, not you—you silly wind!” Thunder had no interest in hearing Wind talk more, and he didn’t wish to see Wind. He walked away heavily, making crashing and booming noises all the way up to the sky. When Thunder was far enough, Wind said to himself, “The earth doesn’t need that angry guy. I don’t need him either. I’ll keep this beautiful earth clean and green by myself. I’ll make the grass greener, the flowers brighter, and the trees taller. Let him watch and see!” So the Wind started blowing. “Grow, grow!” he sang as he blew hard. But no grass, flowers or trees grew. Every day, the earth became more brown and drier. The lakes and small rivers started to get smaller. At last, Wind felt scared. He knew he had to go to the sky to find Thunder. When he found Thunder, he said, “I was wrong. I can’t take care of the earth alone. Without you, I worked hard. But everywhere I went, I made the earth dry and brown. Will you come down with me to make it better?” Thunder was happy. He hurried down from the sky with Wind. He made low, angry sounds and loud roars as he went. So the clouds turned dark and rain fell down. In some places, the grass grew tall. In other places, the yucca plants bloomed. Along the river banks, cottonwood trees grew new green leaves. Wind followed Thunder and his rain across the earth. He felt happy again as he blew through the tall grass... 8. How did Thunder feel when he was talking with Wind at first? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Worried. D. Sorry. 9. What happened to the earth after the Wind blew alone for many days? ①No grass, flowers, or trees grew. ②The lakes and rivers became smaller. ③The earth turned brown and very wet. ④The sky became clear and bright again. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 10. From the story, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Wind hasn’t met Thunder before B. Thunder didn’t want to help Wind C. Thunder thought Wind blew too hard D. Wind knew he had made a mistake at last 11. What lesson can you learn from the story? A. No pain, no gain. B. Never too old to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Many hands make light work. D Every day, we use products, such as super glue or sticky notes, to make our lives easier. But believe it or not, these amazing inventions and others were not the products of many tests but were created completely by accident. The delicious Coca-Cola is a perfect example. It was first a medicine that didn’t work, but surprisingly became a popular drink around the world. John Pemberton was a pharmacist (药剂师). In 1886, he tried to create a new special drink for patients with headaches by mixing coca leaves and coca nuts. He then added soda (苏打) water, making lots of bubbles. However, he discovered the drink tasted delicious! It was as sweet as candy and made people feel good. He found it was more than medicine and named it Coca-Cola. If John Pemberton hadn’t had an accident, we might never have had Coca-Cola! Like Coca-Cola, ________. Sometimes, while looking for one thing, a scientist might find something completely different. An unusual result in an experiment might seem like a mistake at first. But a clever and curious scientist will notice it, ask “Why did this happen?”, and run more tests to find the answer. They know that surprises in the lab can mean a new discovery. That’s how a simple accident can turn into a real invention. It’s true that many great inventions come from careful planning. However, in the history of invention, some accidents were not just lucky events, but proved to be important breakthroughs and led to something magical. Today, many of those “happy accidents” have turned into necessary parts of our daily lives. So dream big, work hard, and never stop trying. And who knows what wonderful things you might create one day? 12. What did John Pemberton plan to make at first? A. A popular drink. B. A special medicine. C. A bottle of soda water. D. A kind of sweet candy. 13. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. many scientists are not careful at first B. inventing a new drink takes much time C. the journey of invention is full of surprises D. we should learn from mistakes in experiments 14. What does the underlined word “breakthroughs” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Possible risk. B. Small steps. C. Important developments. D. Useless details. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Value of Accidents B. When Planning Meets Accidents C. The Connections Between Accidents D. How Accidents Lead to Success 第三部分 任务型阅读 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在1-4小题空白处填入相应的人名，并在5小题填入合适的内容。 Many online newspapers and magazines have an advice page. People write to ask for help with their problems. The following Internet posts were written by four teenagers to Aunt Linda. Anna Posted 28-10 21:03 My friend Jolin thinks she is too fat and she’s always on a diet. Now she is weak and gets sick often. How can I help her? Peter Posted 27-10 11:00 Yesterday, my friends and I saw a lady falling off her bike in the street. My friends laughed, and I laughed too. Now I feel ashamed (羞愧) of myself. What should I do in this situation? Simon Posted 26-10 10:20 I’ve just started wearing braces (牙齿矫正器) , but I hate them. My friends think I look ugly with braces. I don’t want to smile or open my mouth anymore. What do you suggest? Julie Posted 25-10 20:30 I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad! She always plays the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. What should I do? Match the teenagers above with the proper advice from Aunt Linda. To ____16____: You can talk about your feelings with her and make some rules to get along with her. To ____17____: You’d better get her to see a doctor. Tell her that she’s beautiful just the way she is. To ____18____: Try to stop caring too much about what others say. Think of the beautiful teeth you’ll have in a few months. To ____19____: You should think twice before you follow others in the same situation next time. Choose one of them and give your own advice. (不超过20词) To ___________________________________________________________20___________________________________________________________. 第四部分 完形填空 (每小题1分，共13分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Pumpkin carving is our family’s Halloween tradition. Every October, we compete to find out the biggest pumpkin. Last year, I carried an 85-pound one. This year, my brother Jason and I picked big pumpkins ____21____ forgot to weigh them. I put my whole head into it to prove mine was ____22____. But when I tried to take it out, my nose got stuck (卡住的). I was scared and shouted, “I can’t get it ____23____!” My voice sounded very loud inside. Though I was stuck for only five or six minutes, it felt like forever. I tried ____24____ to get free, but it was no use. Jason tried to ____25____, but it didn’t work. “Dad! We need you! We’re in the kitchen!” Jason called worriedly. Dad who was doing the gardening, heard the noise and ____26____ immediately with a knife. It was just at the moment that Jason held me to keep me from moving so that Dad could ____27____ the pumpkin. “Don’t use up all your oxygen,” Dad suggested. Slowly, the pumpkin came off over my mouth, and finally over the most difficult part—my ____28____. My head was out finally! I looked around and let out a long sigh of relief (松了一口气). Everyone burst into laughter. Mom was holding her phone, ____29____ everything! We posted the video online. To my surprise, I found it was very popular and received ____30____ and comments from thousands of people. I was recognised (认出) by children I’d never met, ____31____ I went to school the other day. “Hey, you’re the pumpkin boy!” I felt a little shy, but also ____32____. The special moment turned out to be a wonderful ____33____ for everyone to have an unforgettable Halloween. 21. A. or B. so C. and D. but 22. A. bigger B. heavier C. lighter D. smaller 23. A. in B. on C. out D. down 24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 25. A. help B. hide C. wait D. leave 26. A. rushed in B. came out C. stood up D. walked away 27. A. cut B. pick C. grow D. water 28. A. ear B. eye C. nose D. head 29. A. planning B. testing C. recording D. preparing 30. A. calls B. likes C. gifts D. letters 31. A. since B. until C. when D. before 32. A. angry B. proud C. curious D. nervous 33. A. game B. dream C. prize D. present 第五部分 词汇运用 (每小题1分，共15分) A． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次 brain inside stick to blind anyway 34. It’s raining. Let’s play basketball ________ the sports hall. 35. Don’t ________ old ideas if they can’t solve new problems. 36. Reading fun storybooks makes my ________ more creative. 37. For many ________ people, guide dogs are not just tools but friends. 38. John was very busy today, but ________, he arrived at the party on time. B． 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was an Irish poet and writer. His works are ____39____ (广泛地) loved all over the world. When he studied at Trinity College Dublin, he began to show his ____40____ (天赋) for literature. He went to study at the University of Oxford in 1874. He wrote many wonderful works. Among them, the ____41____ (诗歌) Ravenna received a prize in 1878．After finishing study, Wilde moved to London and continued writing. One of Oscar’s most ____42____ (成功的) works is the fairy tale The Selfish Giant. The Giant has a beautiful garden. Every afternoon, children play in it, enjoying the beauty of nature. The Giant thinks the garden is only his, not ____43____ (他们的) , so he doesn’t want to share his garden with the children. Therefore, he builds a wall around it ____44____ (很快；马上) . However, without the laughter of the children, nothing can stay in his garden but winter. One day, the children ____45____ (返回) to his garden. The garden becomes lively again, and the trees ____46____ (遮蔽) themselves with flowers. Seeing this, the Giant knocks down the wall. As a timeless and ____47____ (无价的) tale, The Selfish Giant tells us: we should not be selfish and keep ourselves away from others; ____48____ (代替；反而) , we should share and get along with others. 第六部分 语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you know Labubu? Recently, this soft toy ____49____ (become) very popular around the world. People post pictures of their Labubus online and ____50____ (fan) buy mini clothes to dress them up. People love Labubu ____51____ they look happy and playful, with big smiles and nine teeth. Some people even want ____52____ (look) for more products about this lovely monster after falling in love with its image in the stores. Labubu was a character in a storybook series called The Monsters. A Hong Kong artist, Kasing Lung first ____53____ (draw) it in 2015. In 2019, Pop Mart, a toy company, turned it into ____54____ real toy. Labubus are usually sold in “blind boxes”. They ____55____ (real) add to the excitement, so the demand (需求) for Labubus has increased ____56____ last summer. Now finding one to buy is ____57____ (hard) than before. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week and likes ____58____ (put) them online every Thursday, but they sell out very fast, sometimes in just a few seconds. 第七部分 书面表达 (内容15分，书写2分，共17分) 59. 在我们周围，有些人有良好的性格，有些人有优秀的品质，有些人有独特的能力，还有些人……你一定在跟他们的相处中收获了很多。我校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“To Be a Better Me”的故事分享会。请根据提示，选择一个人，分享你和他（她）的故事，并谈谈你获得的感悟与成长。 注意： (1) 文中的不出现真实姓名、班级等信息； (2) 词数：70词左右，不包括已给开头。 A lot of people influence me in my life. Today, I’d like to share my experience with one of them. He/She is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级英语阶段性检测 (试卷) 考生注意： 1．本试题卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (第一节每小题1分；第二节、第三节每小题2分，共25分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Who is Alice’s hero? A．Wan Hu. B．Zhang Heng. C．Albert Einstein. 2．Where was Tony on May Day? A．In a park. B．In a library. C．In a museum. 3．What is David helping Lucy with? A．An English speech. B．A science report. C．A math project. 4．What is Jane’s plan for this weekend? A．To ride 42 kilometers. B．To finish a full marathon. C．To climb a high mountain. 5．When will the science fair start? A．At 10:00． B．At 10:30． C．At 11:00． 第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 6．Why was Tom’s mom angry? A．Tom forgot his schoolbag. B．Tom put things everywhere. C．Tom broke his pen. 7．What was Tom going to do after talking with his mom? A．Ask his teacher for help. B．Clean the room every day. C．Throw something away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 8．What does Tom make to keep his things? A．A box. B．A shelf. C．A bag. 9．In which part does Tom put his storybooks? A．The left part. B．The middle part. C．The right part. 10．What does Tom’s mom think of his idea? A．Boring. B．Simple. C．Useful. 第三节： 听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Coco’s Special Experience At the beginning ◆joined the ________ club ◆________ because she was shy Later ◆got a note from ________ Finally ◆felt ________ after reading the note ◆made a lot of friends She learned that ________. 11．A．art B．dance C．singing 12．A．hid the notebook B．was afraid of talking to others C．refused to play games 13．A．Mr. Smith B．Lily C．Alice 14．A．calm B．proud C．confident 15．A．hard work leads to success B．small kindness helps people C．everyone is special in his own way 第二部分 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What do you need to make “ink”? A. Paintbrush. B. Cranberry juice. C. Baking soda. D. White paper. 2. Why do we spread the purple grape juice across the message? A. To see the message. B. To create ink. C. To write a message. D. To dry the ink. 3. Under which theme of a magazine can you see this picture? A. News. B. Science. C. Food. D. Health. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“神奇墨水”展开，介绍了制作该墨水、用其书写密信以及显现密信的具体操作步骤，是一个趣味科学小实验的流程说明。 【1题详解】 根据第1步“To create ‘ink’, mix 1 tablespoon of baking soda with 1 tablespoon of water.”可知，制作“墨水”需要用到小苏打。 【2题详解】 根据第4步“To show the message, use a paintbrush to spread cranberry juice or purple grape juice across the message.”可知，涂抹紫葡萄汁的目的是显示信息，即看到信息。 【3题详解】 根据全文介绍神奇墨水的制作与显字的趣味实验内容可知，该内容属于科学类主题，会出现在杂志的科学板块。 B Have you ever thrown a chessboard when things don’t go your way? Have you ever angrily walked off the football field when your team loses? Whether it’s a chess game or a football match, no one wins every time. We should learn to accept losing. In fact, many people think that losing can be good for us. For example, Robert Sternberg has found that losing helps you think about what went wrong. If you lose a chess game, you can work out what you need to do differently to win next time. Deborah Cabaniss adds that if you don’t accept that someone else has won, things will become worse. She explains that accepting loss positively helps you move on and makes you feel peaceful inside. But how can you be a good loser? First, practice with small unhappy moments. For example, the teacher does not ask you to answer the questions when you put up your hand in class. This will help you face difficult feelings bravely when bigger challenges come your way. Preparing what to say also helps. So when someone beats you at a computer game, try saying “Well done” and see how that makes you feel. You will realize how strong you really are. Last but not least, learn from each loss to improve. If your team loses a match, think about what went wrong and make a plan to practice those skills. Remember: every loss is a step toward becoming a better and stronger person. So, let’s learn to accept losing. 4. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing experiences. 5. Which of the following is Deborah Cabaniss’s opinion? A. It’s difficult to accept losing at once. B. Losing a game can help you improve. C. Accepting losing can make you think. D. Refusing to accept losing makes things worse. 6. How many suggestions are there on how to be a good loser? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. According to the passage, which person accepted losing? A. Linda wanted to prove she should be the winner. B. David shouted “Nobody cares!” and walked away. C. Jack said congratulations but refused the next game. D. Sarah saw other players’ skills and decided to improve. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“如何接受失败”展开，引用专家观点阐述接受失败的好处，提出成为好的失败者的三条建议，鼓励读者从失败中成长。 【4题详解】 根据文章第1段“Have you ever thrown a chessboard when things don’t go your way? Have you ever angrily walked off the football field when your team loses?（当事情不顺心时你曾扔过棋盘吗？当你的队伍输掉比赛时，你曾生气地离开足球场吗？）”可推知，作者在第一段通过提出两个问句引出本文话题。 【5题详解】 根据文章第2段“Deborah Cabaniss adds that if you don’t accept that someone else has won, things will become worse.（黛博拉·卡巴尼斯补充道，如果你不能接受别人获胜，事情将会变得更糟。）”可推知，拒绝接受失败会让事情变得更糟，这是Deborah Cabaniss的观点。 【6题详解】 根据文章第3段“First…Preparing what to say also helps…Last but not least…”（首先……准备要说的话也有帮助……最后同样重要的是……）可推知，文中一共给出三条成为输得起的人的建议。 【7题详解】 根据文章第3段“Last but not least, learn from each loss to improve.（最后同样重要的是，从每一次失败中学习来提升自己）”可推知，Sarah看到对手的能力并决定提升自己，是接受失败的行为。 C At sunrise, Wind and Thunder looked at the bright, new earth, and it was a good place to live. Wind pushed out his chest. “This is my earth! I’m so proud of it! I work to keep it tidy and beautiful. I should be proud!” “You?” Thunder shouted. “I should be proud. I keep the earth right. It’s me, not you—you silly wind!” Thunder had no interest in hearing Wind talk more, and he didn’t wish to see Wind. He walked away heavily, making crashing and booming noises all the way up to the sky. When Thunder was far enough, Wind said to himself, “The earth doesn’t need that angry guy. I don’t need him either. I’ll keep this beautiful earth clean and green by myself. I’ll make the grass greener, the flowers brighter, and the trees taller. Let him watch and see!” So the Wind started blowing. “Grow, grow!” he sang as he blew hard. But no grass, flowers or trees grew. Every day, the earth became more brown and drier. The lakes and small rivers started to get smaller. At last, Wind felt scared. He knew he had to go to the sky to find Thunder. When he found Thunder, he said, “I was wrong. I can’t take care of the earth alone. Without you, I worked hard. But everywhere I went, I made the earth dry and brown. Will you come down with me to make it better?” Thunder was happy. He hurried down from the sky with Wind. He made low, angry sounds and loud roars as he went. So the clouds turned dark and rain fell down. In some places, the grass grew tall. In other places, the yucca plants bloomed. Along the river banks, cottonwood trees grew new green leaves. Wind followed Thunder and his rain across the earth. He felt happy again as he blew through the tall grass... 8. How did Thunder feel when he was talking with Wind at first? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Worried. D. Sorry. 9. What happened to the earth after the Wind blew alone for many days? ①No grass, flowers, or trees grew. ②The lakes and rivers became smaller. ③The earth turned brown and very wet. ④The sky became clear and bright again. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 10. From the story, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Wind hasn’t met Thunder before B. Thunder didn’t want to help Wind C. Thunder thought Wind blew too hard D. Wind knew he had made a mistake at last 11. What lesson can you learn from the story? A. No pain, no gain. B. Never too old to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了风和雷最初都认为自己能独自守护好地球，在分开尝试后发现仅凭一己之力无法让地球恢复生机，最终二人携手合作，让大地重新焕发生机的故事。 【8题详解】 文中雷对着风大喊：“You?” Thunder shouted. “I should be proud. I keep the earth right. It’s me, not you—you silly wind!”，还直接称风为“silly wind”，能看出他一开始和风争执时的情绪是‌Angry，对应选项A。 【9题详解】 文中明确提到风独自猛吹后：“But no grass, flowers or trees grew. Every day, the earth became more brown and drier. The lakes and small rivers started to get smaller.”，也就是①草、花、树木都没有生长，②湖泊和河流变小，这两点符合原文描述，对应选项C。 【10题详解】 文中风找到雷后主动认错：“I was wrong. I can’t take care of the earth alone.”，能推断出风最终清楚地认识到了自己犯下的错误，对应选项D。 【11题详解】 整个故事核心是风和雷只有合作才能守护好地球，对应的谚语是“Many hands make light work”，意思是“众人拾柴火焰高/人多好办事”，强调合作的重要性，对应选项D。 D Every day, we use products, such as super glue or sticky notes, to make our lives easier. But believe it or not, these amazing inventions and others were not the products of many tests but were created completely by accident. The delicious Coca-Cola is a perfect example. It was first a medicine that didn’t work, but surprisingly became a popular drink around the world. John Pemberton was a pharmacist (药剂师). In 1886, he tried to create a new special drink for patients with headaches by mixing coca leaves and coca nuts. He then added soda (苏打) water, making lots of bubbles. However, he discovered the drink tasted delicious! It was as sweet as candy and made people feel good. He found it was more than medicine and named it Coca-Cola. If John Pemberton hadn’t had an accident, we might never have had Coca-Cola! Like Coca-Cola, ________. Sometimes, while looking for one thing, a scientist might find something completely different. An unusual result in an experiment might seem like a mistake at first. But a clever and curious scientist will notice it, ask “Why did this happen?”, and run more tests to find the answer. They know that surprises in the lab can mean a new discovery. That’s how a simple accident can turn into a real invention. It’s true that many great inventions come from careful planning. However, in the history of invention, some accidents were not just lucky events, but proved to be important breakthroughs and led to something magical. Today, many of those “happy accidents” have turned into necessary parts of our daily lives. So dream big, work hard, and never stop trying. And who knows what wonderful things you might create one day? 12. What did John Pemberton plan to make at first? A. A popular drink. B. A special medicine. C. A bottle of soda water. D. A kind of sweet candy. 13. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. many scientists are not careful at first B. inventing a new drink takes much time C. the journey of invention is full of surprises D. we should learn from mistakes in experiments 14. What does the underlined word “breakthroughs” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Possible risk. B. Small steps. C. Important developments. D. Useless details. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Value of Accidents B. When Planning Meets Accidents C. The Connections Between Accidents D. How Accidents Lead to Success 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许多伟大发明并非来自精心计划，而是源于偶然的“快乐意外”，如可口可乐的发明，并鼓励人们大胆梦想、不断尝试。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“In 1886, he tried to create a new special drink for patients with headaches by mixing coca leaves and coca nuts.”可知，John Pemberton最初想为头痛患者创造一种特殊的药。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes, while looking for one thing, a scientist might find something completely different.”以及“That's how a simple accident can turn into a real invention.”可知，本段讲的是发明过程中充满意外和惊喜。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“some accidents were not just lucky events, but proved to be important breakthroughs and led to something magical”可知，这些意外不仅是幸运事件，还证明了是重要的“突破”，并带来了神奇的结果。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开头指出许多伟大发明并非来自多次测试，而是完全偶然创造的，如可口可乐的发明；第三段说明科学家在寻找某样东西时可能发现完全不同的东西；第四段指出一些意外不仅是幸运事件，还证明了是重要的突破，带来了神奇的结果。全文围绕“意外如何带来成功”这一主线展开，D选项“How Accidents Lead to Success”最贴合文章主旨。 第三部分 任务型阅读 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在1-4小题空白处填入相应的人名，并在5小题填入合适的内容。 Many online newspapers and magazines have an advice page. People write to ask for help with their problems. The following Internet posts were written by four teenagers to Aunt Linda. Anna Posted 28-10 21:03 My friend Jolin thinks she is too fat and she’s always on a diet. Now she is weak and gets sick often. How can I help her? Peter Posted 27-10 11:00 Yesterday, my friends and I saw a lady falling off her bike in the street. My friends laughed, and I laughed too. Now I feel ashamed (羞愧) of myself. What should I do in this situation? Simon Posted 26-10 10:20 I’ve just started wearing braces (牙齿矫正器) , but I hate them. My friends think I look ugly with braces. I don’t want to smile or open my mouth anymore. What do you suggest? Julie Posted 25-10 20:30 I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad! She always plays the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. What should I do? Match the teenagers above with the proper advice from Aunt Linda. To ____16____: You can talk about your feelings with her and make some rules to get along with her. To ____17____: You’d better get her to see a doctor. Tell her that she’s beautiful just the way she is. To ____18____: Try to stop caring too much about what others say. Think of the beautiful teeth you’ll have in a few months. To ____19____: You should think twice before you follow others in the same situation next time. Choose one of them and give your own advice. (不超过20词) To ___________________________________________________________20___________________________________________________________. 【答案】16. Julie 17. Anna 18. Simon 19. Peter 20. To Anna: Tell her to eat healthy food and exercise regularly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列举了四个青少年在生活中遇到的问题和烦恼，并在文章后半部分附上了Linda阿姨给出的对应建议。 【16题详解】 根据文章关于Julie的帖子“I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad!”可知，该建议中提到“谈谈感受并制定相处规则”适合解决她与妹妹之间的矛盾，是给Julie的建议。 【17题详解】 根据文章关于Anna的帖子“My friend Jolin thinks she is too fat and she’s always on a diet. Now she is weak and gets sick often.”可知，该建议中提到“看医生”以及“她原本就很美”适合帮助过度节食的朋友，是给Anna的建议。 【18题详解】 根据文章关于Simon的帖子“I’ve just started wearing braces, but I hate them.”可知，该建议中提到“几个月后会有漂亮的牙齿”适合安慰因戴牙套而苦恼的人，是给Simon的建议。 【19题详解】 根据文章关于Peter的帖子“Yesterday, my friends and I saw a lady falling off her bike in the street. My friends laughed, and I laughed too. Now I feel ashamed of myself.”可推，该建议中提到“盲从他人前要三思”适合教育因盲从朋友而羞愧的人，是给Peter的建议。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。选择其中一人给出合理的建议，言之有理且不超过20词即可。 第四部分 完形填空 (每小题1分，共13分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Pumpkin carving is our family’s Halloween tradition. Every October, we compete to find out the biggest pumpkin. Last year, I carried an 85-pound one. This year, my brother Jason and I picked big pumpkins ____21____ forgot to weigh them. I put my whole head into it to prove mine was ____22____. But when I tried to take it out, my nose got stuck (卡住的). I was scared and shouted, “I can’t get it ____23____!” My voice sounded very loud inside. Though I was stuck for only five or six minutes, it felt like forever. I tried ____24____ to get free, but it was no use. Jason tried to ____25____, but it didn’t work. “Dad! We need you! We’re in the kitchen!” Jason called worriedly. Dad who was doing the gardening, heard the noise and ____26____ immediately with a knife. It was just at the moment that Jason held me to keep me from moving so that Dad could ____27____ the pumpkin. “Don’t use up all your oxygen,” Dad suggested. Slowly, the pumpkin came off over my mouth, and finally over the most difficult part—my ____28____. My head was out finally! I looked around and let out a long sigh of relief (松了一口气). Everyone burst into laughter. Mom was holding her phone, ____29____ everything! We posted the video online. To my surprise, I found it was very popular and received ____30____ and comments from thousands of people. I was recognised (认出) by children I’d never met, ____31____ I went to school the other day. “Hey, you’re the pumpkin boy!” I felt a little shy, but also ____32____. The special moment turned out to be a wonderful ____33____ for everyone to have an unforgettable Halloween. 21. A. or B. so C. and D. but 22. A. bigger B. heavier C. lighter D. smaller 23. A. in B. on C. out D. down 24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 25. A. help B. hide C. wait D. leave 26. A. rushed in B. came out C. stood up D. walked away 27. A. cut B. pick C. grow D. water 28. A. ear B. eye C. nose D. head 29. A. planning B. testing C. recording D. preparing 30. A. calls B. likes C. gifts D. letters 31. A. since B. until C. when D. before 32. A. angry B. proud C. curious D. nervous 33. A. game B. dream C. prize D. present 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在万圣节雕南瓜时，把头卡进南瓜里，最终在家人帮助下脱困的有趣经历。 【21题详解】 句意：今年，我和哥哥Jason挑了大南瓜，但忘了称重。 前后句之间为转折关系——挑了南瓜却忘了称重，用but表示转折。or意为“或者”，so意为“所以”，and意为“和”，均不符合转折逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：我把整个头伸进去以证明我的南瓜更大。 根据上文“we compete to find out the biggest pumpkin”可知，他们在比谁的南瓜更大，作者想证明自己的南瓜更大。bigger意为“更大的”，符合语境。heavier意为“更重的”，lighter意为“更轻的”，smaller意为“更小的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我出不来了！ 根据上文“my nose got stuck”可知，作者的鼻子卡住了，无法出来。get out意为“出来”，符合语境。get in意为“进入”，get on意为“上车”，get down意为“下来”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我试着用尽一切办法来脱身，但没有用。 根据下文“but it was no use”可知，作者尝试了所有能想到的方法但都没用。everything意为“一切、所有事物”，符合语境。nothing意为“没有什么”，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，something意为“某事”，均不能表达“尝试了一切办法”的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：Jason试图帮忙，但没有用。 根据下文“but it didn’t work”以及“Dad! We need you!”可知，Jason试图帮助作者。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。hide意为“躲藏”，wait意为“等待”，leave意为“离开”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：正在做园艺的爸爸听到声音后立刻冲了进来，手里拿着一把刀。 根据下文“with a knife”以及“Dad! We need you!”可知，爸爸听到呼救后立刻冲进来。rushed in意为“冲进来”，符合语境。came out意为“出来”，stood up意为“站起来”，walked away意为“走开”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：就在那时，Jason抱住我，不让我动，以便爸爸能切开南瓜。 根据下文“Slowly, the pumpkin came off over my mouth”可知，爸爸用刀切开南瓜。cut意为“切”，符合语境。pick意为“摘”，grow意为“种植”，water意为“浇水”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：慢慢地，南瓜从我嘴上移开，最后移过最困难的部分——我的鼻子。 根据上文“my nose got stuck”可知，作者的鼻子卡住了，是整个过程中最困难的部分。南瓜从嘴上移开后，最后要越过鼻子才能完全取下。nose意为“鼻子”，符合语境。ear意为“耳朵”，eye意为“眼睛”，head意为“头”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈拿着手机，记录下了一切！ 根据下文“We posted the video online.”可知，妈妈用手机录制了视频。recording意为“录制”，符合语境。planning意为“计划”，testing意为“测试”，preparing意为“准备”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现它非常受欢迎，收到了成千上万人的点赞和评论。 根据“and comments from thousands of people”可知，此处与comments并列，表示网络上的互动。likes意为“点赞”，符合语境。calls意为“电话”，gifts意为“礼物”，letters意为“信件”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：当我前几天去学校时，我被从未见过的孩子们认出来了。 根据“I went to school the other day”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。when意为“当……时候”，符合语境。since意为“自从”，until意为“直到”，before意为“在……之前”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我感到有点害羞，但也自豪。 根据上文“I was recognised by children I’d never met”可知，作者被认出来，虽然害羞但也感到自豪。proud意为“自豪的”，符合语境。angry意为“生气的”，curious意为“好奇的”，nervous意为“紧张的”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：这个特别的时刻成了每个人度过一个难忘万圣节的奇妙礼物。 根据“for everyone to have an unforgettable Halloween”可知，这个经历成了万圣节的特别礼物。present意为“礼物”，符合语境。game意为“游戏”，dream意为“梦想”，prize意为“奖品”，均不符合。 第五部分 词汇运用 (每小题1分，共15分) A． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次 brain inside stick to blind anyway 34. It’s raining. Let’s play basketball ________ the sports hall. 35. Don’t ________ old ideas if they can’t solve new problems. 36. Reading fun storybooks makes my ________ more creative. 37. For many ________ people, guide dogs are not just tools but friends. 38. John was very busy today, but ________, he arrived at the party on time. 【答案】34. inside 35. stick to 36. brain 37. blind 38. anyway 【解析】 【34题详解】 句意：下雨了。我们在体育馆里面打篮球吧。空前“play basketball”和空后“the sports hall”提示需用介词表示地点；在体育馆“里面”打球，应选用inside“在……里面”，为介词。 【35题详解】 句意：如果旧观念不能解决新问题，就不要坚持它们。空前“Don’t”提示需用动词原形；不要“坚持”旧观念，应选用stick to“坚持”，为动词短语。 【36题详解】 句意：读有趣的故事书让我的大脑更有创造力。空前“my”后需用名词作宾语；阅读让“大脑”更有创造力，应选用brain“大脑”，为可数名词单数，指“我的大脑”用单数形式。 【37题详解】 句意：对许多盲人来说，导盲犬不仅是工具，更是朋友。空前“many”和空后“people”提示需用形容词修饰名词；导盲犬帮助的是“失明的”人，应选用blind“失明的”，为形容词。 【38题详解】 句意：约翰今天很忙，但无论如何，他准时到达了派对。空前“but”提示需用副词作状语；表示“无论如何”，应选用anyway“无论如何”，为副词。 B． 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was an Irish poet and writer. His works are ____39____ (广泛地) loved all over the world. When he studied at Trinity College Dublin, he began to show his ____40____ (天赋) for literature. He went to study at the University of Oxford in 1874. He wrote many wonderful works. Among them, the ____41____ (诗歌) Ravenna received a prize in 1878．After finishing study, Wilde moved to London and continued writing. One of Oscar’s most ____42____ (成功的) works is the fairy tale The Selfish Giant. The Giant has a beautiful garden. Every afternoon, children play in it, enjoying the beauty of nature. The Giant thinks the garden is only his, not ____43____ (他们的) , so he doesn’t want to share his garden with the children. Therefore, he builds a wall around it ____44____ (很快；马上) . However, without the laughter of the children, nothing can stay in his garden but winter. One day, the children ____45____ (返回) to his garden. The garden becomes lively again, and the trees ____46____ (遮蔽) themselves with flowers. Seeing this, the Giant knocks down the wall. As a timeless and ____47____ (无价的) tale, The Selfish Giant tells us: we should not be selfish and keep ourselves away from others; ____48____ (代替；反而) , we should share and get along with others. 【答案】39. widely 40. talent 41. poem 42. successful 43. theirs 44. quickly 45. return 46. cover 47. priceless 48. instead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍作家王尔德生平、代表作《自私的巨人》以及故事传达的道理。 【39题详解】 句意：他的作品在全世界广受喜爱。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词loved。 【40题详解】 句意：他在都柏林三一学院读书时就展现文学天赋。talent“天赋”，名词；show one’s talent for…意为“展现……方面的天赋”。 【41题详解】 句意：其中诗歌《拉文纳》在 1878 年获奖。poem“诗歌”，名词；作主语。 【42题详解】 句意：他最成功的作品之一是童话《自私的巨人》。successful“成功的”，形容词修饰名词works。 【43题详解】 句意：巨人认为花园只属于自己，不是他们的，所以他不愿和孩子们分享花园。theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词。 【44题详解】 句意：于是很快在花园四周砌起围墙。quickly“很快，马上”，副词，修饰动词builds。 【45题详解】 句意：某天孩子们回到花园。return“返回”，动词；该段主体为一般现在时，主语children是复数，谓语动词用原形。 【46题详解】 句意：花园重焕生机，树木繁花盛开。cover“覆盖”，动词；cover…with…意为“用……覆盖”；trees是复数，用动词原形。 【47题详解】 句意：作为永恒无价的故事。priceless“无价的，极珍贵的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词tale。 【48题详解】 句意：相反，我们要学会分享，友好相处。instead“代替；反而”，副词；放句首，表转折对比。 第六部分 语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you know Labubu? Recently, this soft toy ____49____ (become) very popular around the world. People post pictures of their Labubus online and ____50____ (fan) buy mini clothes to dress them up. People love Labubu ____51____ they look happy and playful, with big smiles and nine teeth. Some people even want ____52____ (look) for more products about this lovely monster after falling in love with its image in the stores. Labubu was a character in a storybook series called The Monsters. A Hong Kong artist, Kasing Lung first ____53____ (draw) it in 2015. In 2019, Pop Mart, a toy company, turned it into ____54____ real toy. Labubus are usually sold in “blind boxes”. They ____55____ (real) add to the excitement, so the demand (需求) for Labubus has increased ____56____ last summer. Now finding one to buy is ____57____ (hard) than before. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week and likes ____58____ (put) them online every Thursday, but they sell out very fast, sometimes in just a few seconds. 【答案】49. has become 50. fans 51. because 52. to look 53. drew 54. a 55. really 56. since 57. harder 58. putting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了软玩具Labubu在全球的流行现象，包括人们在线分享照片、购买迷你衣服装扮它，以及它的来历——源自香港艺术家Kasing Lung创作的故事书角色，后被泡泡玛特公司制成实体玩具，并以盲盒形式销售，需求持续增长。 【49题详解】 句意：最近，这个软玩具在全世界变得非常流行。时间状语Recently提示用现在完成时，主语this soft toy是第三人称单数，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。 【50题详解】 句意：人们在网上发布他们Labubu的照片，粉丝们购买迷你衣服来装扮它们。fan是可数名词，此处作主语，表示“粉丝们”，用复数形式fans。 【51题详解】 句意：人们喜欢Labubu，因为它们看起来快乐又顽皮，有着大大的微笑和九颗牙齿。前后句是因果关系，“看起来快乐顽皮”是“喜欢”的原因，用连词because。 【52题详解】 句意：有些人在商店里爱上这个可爱怪物的形象后，甚至想寻找更多关于它的产品。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，look的不定式是to look。 【53题详解】 句意：香港艺术家Kasing Lung在2015年首次画了它。描述过去发生的事情（In 2015提示过去时），draw的过去式是drew。 【54题详解】 句意：2019年，玩具公司泡泡玛特把它变成了一个真正的玩具。real以辅音音素/r/开头，表示“一个”用不定冠词a。 【55题详解】 句意：它们确实增加了兴奋感，所以从去年夏天以来，对Labubu的需求增加了。修饰动词add用副词，real的副词形式是really。 【56题详解】 句意：它们确实增加了兴奋感，所以从去年夏天以来，对Labubu的需求增加了。根据“has increased”可知，此处是现在完成时，“since+过去的时间点”常与现在完成时连用，所以用since。 【57题详解】 句意：现在找到一个可买的比之前更难了。空格后有than，提示用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。 【58题详解】 句意：泡泡玛特每周都会进新的Labubu，并喜欢在每周四把它们放到网上。like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，put的动名词是putting。 第七部分 书面表达 (内容15分，书写2分，共17分) 59. 在我们周围，有些人有良好的性格，有些人有优秀的品质，有些人有独特的能力，还有些人……你一定在跟他们的相处中收获了很多。我校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“To Be a Better Me”的故事分享会。请根据提示，选择一个人，分享你和他（她）的故事，并谈谈你获得的感悟与成长。 注意： (1) 文中的不出现真实姓名、班级等信息； (2) 词数：70词左右，不包括已给开头。 A lot of people influence me in my life. Today, I’d like to share my experience with one of them. He/She is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To Be a Better Me A lot of people influence me in my life. Today, I’d like to share my experience with one of them. She is my best friend Lily. She is helpful. When I failed my English exam, she didn’t laugh at me. Instead, she taught me useful study methods and practiced with me every day. With her help, I became more confident and improved a lot. I learned that friendship gives me power to grow, and I should help others too. I will keep working hard to become a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事类记叙文，以一般过去时为主，夹杂一般现在时 明确要点：介绍对你产生影响的人物（朋友/老师/同学/家人）；讲述你和他/她之间发生的小故事（鼓励我、帮助我、教会我道理）；写出你的成长感悟与收获（变得自信、学会善良、学会合作等） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，第三人称(he/she/his/her) 注意事项： ①不得出现真实姓名、班级等个人信息； ②词数70词左右，不抄写已给出的开头句 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头部分：题目已给出开头，引出要分享的人物 主体部分：叙述具体故事，讲清人物如何帮助、影响自己 结尾部分：写出自己的成长、感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍人物 人物选择：best friend/a teacher/a classmate/a parent等 描述人物品质：be helpful/be kind/be patient等 要点二：叙述故事（核心事件） 描述帮助情景：taught me useful…/encourage me to…/teach me to…/help me with…等 要点三：谈成长收获 成长变化：become more confident/improved a lot/work together with others/be kind等 感悟收获：friendship gives me power to grow/I should learn to help others/I should keep trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $