2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 3阅读填表10篇单元练习

**基本信息** 人教版英语八年级上册Unit3阅读填表单元练习，含10篇围绕友谊主题的阅读材料（如交友方法、朋友类型、MBTI人格测试等），通过表格填空巩固信息提取能力，适配单元复习，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读填表|10篇阅读，每篇5空（共50空）|涵盖友谊重要性、交友方法（倾听/尊重）、朋友类型（熟人/社交伙伴/至交）、人格认知（MBTI）等|情境贴近学生生活（校园交友、日常相处），问题设计梯度分明（基础信息提取到深层归纳），体现语言能力（信息定位与转述）和思维品质（逻辑概括），符合单元核心素养要求。|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit3 阅读填表10篇单元练习 序号 文章主要内容 1 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及交朋友的具体方法。 2 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性、应该与什么样的人交朋友以及如何维持友谊。 3 本文主要讲述在学校结交新朋友的三条建议，以及具体的做法和注意事项等。 4 本文介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：熟人、社交伙伴和至交好友，并强调了珍视所有友谊的重要性。 5 本文主要讨论了如何成为一个好朋友，给出了三个方面的建议，包括与朋友同喜同悲、给朋友买礼物以及支持朋友。 6 本文主要介绍了朋友在日常生活中的重要性，再从结交什么样的朋友和如何维持友谊两个方面给出具体建议。 7 本文主要介绍了MBTI这一人格测试，包括人们对它的兴趣、测试的性质、作用、存在的问题及相关建议。 8 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了林肯高中四位性格迥异的好朋友——艾米丽、亚历克斯、利亚姆和索菲亚的性格特点及日常行为表现。 9 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人生中需要的三种朋友，以及拥有这些朋友对生活的积极影响。 10 本文主要阐述了友谊的重要性，以及如何与他人建立并维护牢固的友谊关系。 （一） As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.” Friends are always a helping hand and a shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends. So it is necessary for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share what you think and how you feel with other people first. When you are in a conversation, you’d better express yourself; otherwise, the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying. One of the most important keys to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time. The 1 for making friends ▲Friends make you feel less sad. Also, if you have a friend, you’ll get twice as much happiness as you do. ▲Friends are always ready to 2 you. They can comfort you and listen to you patiently. Ways to make friends Open yourself up ▲Share your thoughts and feelings with others. ▲Always respond (回应) when your friends are talking to you. Otherwise, they may think you are not 3 in what they are saying. Listen to your friends ▲Don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just listen. Respect your friends ▲Look at your friends when they are talking to you. In this way, they will feel their words are 4 to you. 5 and encourage your friends ▲Offer a shoulder when your friends are in trouble. （二） Who is the most important person to you? When people are asked this question, most of their answers are their mother, their son, their daughter, and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends! Every one of us, young or old, should have our own good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care about us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends can make us happy. As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with (与……相处融洽) each other? Here are some ways. Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, we will learn a lot from them. Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from us because it will be hard to get on with each other. Reach for their hands when our friends have problems. Trust each other. But never trust those who leave us when we are in difficulty. And never leave our friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up (和好) with our friends. Friends 6 for having friends They’ll listen to us when we speak. They’ll care about us when we are not feeling well. They’ll stay with us and bring us 7 . People who can be friends Those who are hard-working. Those who are 8 to us. 9 to keep the friendship 10 each other. Trust each other. Make up with our friends soon after having a fight. （三） Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly,  try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music,and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too!Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! How to Make New Friends at School Some 11 How to do 1.Don’t be shy. ☑Talk to all 12 classmates. ☑Smile and greet: Hello! What’s your name? ☑Ask to repeat if you don’t hear the name clearly. ☑Say your name and Nice to meet you! ☑Getting people’s names right is 13 2.Ask questions to keep the conversation going. ☑Ask about school, sports, music, etc. ☑Think of more questions while listening. ☑Be a good listener first 14 asking questions. 3. 15 about yourself. ☑Tell classmates interesting things about you to help them get to know you. （四） Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends, “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. Type of Friends Main Characteristics Level of Closeness Pest friends ·Only know their 16 . ·Don’t miss them when they’re not around. ·Don’t tell them when they do something bad. Not very close. Guest friends or 17 partners ·Know a little about their likes, dislikes, and family. ·Have 18 in common. ·Don’t talk about deep feelings or fears. Closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. Best friends ·Like family and know everything about each other. ·Share deepest feelings and thoughts. · 19 you when you’re wrong. ·Always care about you and never hurt you on purpose. The 20 . （五） Do you have a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that makes you closer. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings and you will understand each other better. Buy some gifts for your friends Gifts aren’t just for birthdays or holidays—they can make your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative (创意的)! Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time, and ideas into your gifts. Make him cookies, or draw something special for him. Small gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend might make him happy. Stand up for him It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there. Do something about it! You can find a good way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, you need to show courage and support (支持)—he needs you. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! Be a Nice Friend Laugh and cry together Both laughing and crying can make friends 21 . Buy some 22 for your friends Giving friends gifts on a common day can make them feel 23 . You’d better make small gifts by yourself. 24 things by yourself shows that you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him If you watch someone laugh at your friend, 25 a good way to help him. Show your courage and support. （六） Who is the most important person to you? When people are asked this question, most of their answers are my mother, my son, my daughter and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends. In our daily life, friends are very important for us. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care about us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends, this can make us happy. As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other? Here are some ways. Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them. Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be hard to get on with each other. Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other. Believe in each other. But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your friends. Friends Friends are 26 for us Listening to us when we speak. Caring about us when we are not feeling well. Staying with us and making us 27 . Who to make friends with Make friends with those who are 28 . Make friends with those who are similar to you. 29 to keep friendship (友谊) Help each other. Believe in each other. Make up with your friends soon after you 30 . （七） Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know what I’m talking about? An “I” person is usually shy, while an “E” person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test-a personality test. Many people show their interest in the test now. They find it useful. All of the results have four letters (字母)， and there are 16 results in all. It can help people understand their personality better. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with others. However, there are also some problems. Some people take it for a second time and get different results. While others think it is difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be an “I” now but will become an “E” when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t be too serious. You can be anyone you want to be! A Popular Test—MBTI How Many people are 31 the test now. What △It is a 32 . △There are 4 letters of all the results, and there are 16 results in all. Why Many people find it useful because it can help them have a 33 of their personality. Problems △Some people get different results. △Some people find it 34 to answer some questions. Advice Don’t be too serious. You can be anyone you want to be! Would you like to try this test? Why or why not? 35 （八） Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure nothing bad happens. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much. And he spends most of his spare time writing stories in the school library. His dream is to be a writer one day. Alex is always ready to share his stories with his friends. Liam is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. And he likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students like to play with him. This makes Liam a star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she helps animals in a shelter (收容所). At the weekend, she helps look after the old people. In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students—Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia—are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Responsible◆She makes sure 36 bad happens. ◆She is a good listener. Quiet but talented◆He wants to be a 37 ◆He always 38 his stories with his friends. 39 ◆He joins different clubs. ◆He organizes outdoor activities. Friendly and kind◆She helps children and old people. ◆She looks after 40 in a shelter. （九） Do you know that people will get unhealthy if they have no friends during their lifetime? A survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. The following three kinds of friends are just what you need. A loyal best friend Everyone needs a friend who will support them in different situations. This kind of friend knows your deepest and darkest secrets, but loves you all the same. A workmate You’ll find it much easier to talk with someone than to eat lunch alone every day. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can start going out with him or her outside the office. A friend from a different culture If everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world will be a much better place. Try to be friends with some people from different cultures. Keep your mind open, trying to learn more about their cultures. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. Friends You Need in Your Life Introduction You need to have some friends who can share your different 41 or can help you when you are in trouble. A loyal best friend Support you in different 42 . Know your secrets but love you all the same. A workmate Talking with someone is 43 than having lunch by yourself. A friend from a different culture The world will be much better if everyone 44 friends with people from other cultures. Conclusion You will surely live longer and more happily 45 such kinds of friends. （十） As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved.” Friends are a helping hand, a comforting shoulder to lean on, a patient ear to listen to you and most importantly, a warm and loving hug to embrace (拥抱) you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them—whenever they need us. Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. Only when you share something of yourself with others, can you begin making friends. When your friends open a conversation with you, they are usually expecting you to share information in return. That is to say, when you are in a conversation, you’d better express your own thoughts and feelings. If a conversation is one-sided, the person doing all the talking may think the other person is not interested in what he is saying. So, when talking with your friends, be sure that the conversation is a two-way street. One of the most important keys to building a solid (坚固的) friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time. The importance of friendship Friends make your happiness more and your sadness 46 . Friends are always ready to 47 and support you 48 to make friends Open yourself up *Share your 49 and feelings with others. *Always respond when your friends are talking to you. 50 to your friends *Don’t try to 51 their mind or solve their problems, just listen. 52 friends Have 53 contact (接触) when talking to a friend. Support and 54 your friends *Offer a shoulder when your friends are in 55 . *Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy. 参考答案 1．Reasons 2．help 3．interested 4．important 5．Support 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及交朋友的具体方法。 【详解】1．根据表格结构，下文对应的是“Ways to make friends”，而该行右侧内容列举了朋友能减少悲伤、增加快乐等好处，这是交朋友的理由。故填Reasons。 2．根据第一段中“Friends are always a helping hand and a shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you.”可知朋友随时准备帮助你，to后接动词原形。故填help。 3．根据第二段中“the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying.”可知如果不回应，他们会觉得你不感兴趣，be interested in为固定搭配。故填interested。 4．根据第四段中“as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you”可知他们会觉得话语很重要。故填important。 5．根据第五段中“Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have.”及表格左侧列标题均为动词原形开头（Open, Listen, Respect），可知此处填动词支持，且首字母需大写。故填Support。 6．Reasons 7．happiness/joy 8．similar 9．Ways 10．Help 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性、应该与什么样的人交朋友以及如何维持友谊。 【详解】6．根据文章第 2 段列举了朋友在我们说话时倾听、不舒服时关心等好处，可推知此处讲的是拥有朋友的理由，且为复数概念。故填Reasons。 7．根据文章第 2 段“Being with friends can make us happy.（和朋友在一起能让我们快乐。）”可推知朋友会带给我们快乐，bring us后需接名词形式。故填happiness。 8．根据文章第 4 段“Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from us（不要和那些与我们截然不同的人交朋友）”可推知要和与我们相似的人交朋友，be similar to为固定搭配。故填similar。 9．根据文章第 3 段“Here are some ways.（这里有一些方法。）”可推知此处讲的是维持友谊的方法，且为复数。故填Ways。 10．根据文章第 5 段“Reach for their hands when our friends have problems.（当朋友有问题时，向他们伸出援手。）”可推知我们要互相帮助，此处为祈使句动词原形开头。故填Help。 11．advice/suggestions 12．your 13．important 14．before 15．share 【导语】本文主要讲述在学校结交新朋友的三条建议，以及具体的做法和注意事项等。 【详解】11．文章开头提到“Here’s some of my advice”，点明全文是关于交友的建议，“建议”有两个对应的英语单词，advice意为“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion意为“建议”，可数名词，因此表格第一列总起部分应填advice/suggestions。 12．文章第二段指出“Try to talk to all of your classmates”，说明要和你的所有同学交谈，因此第二空填your。 13．文章第二段提到 “It’s important to get people’s names right”，说明记住别人的名字是很重要的，因此第三空填important。 14．文章第三段提到“But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions”，说明在提问之前要先做一个好的倾听者，因此第四空填before。 15．文章第四段提到“Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself”，说明第三条建议是分享关于自己的事，因此第五空填share。 16．names 17．social 18．something 19．Correct 20．closest 【导语】本文介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：熟人、社交伙伴和至交好友，并强调了珍视所有友谊的重要性。 【详解】16．根据“The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names.”可知，第一种朋友是熟人，你通常只知道他们的名字。故填names。 17．根据“The second kind of friend could also be called ‘social partners’.”可知，第二种朋友也可以称为“社交伙伴”。故填social。 18．根据“you usually have a few things in common”可知，你和社交伙伴通常有一些共同点。a few things可简化为something“某事；某物”；have something in common“有共同之处”。故填something。 19．根据“They will correct you when you’re wrong.”可知，当你犯错时，至交好友会纠正你。correct“纠正”，动词；结合“Share deepest feelings and thoughts.”可知，句子为祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Correct。 20．根据“The last kind of friend, the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other.”可知，至交好友是最亲密的。结合“Not very close.”“Closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends.”可知，此处填形容词close“亲密的”的最高级形式closest“最亲密的”。故填closest。 21．closer 22．gifts 23．special 24．making 25．find 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何成为一个好朋友，给出了三个方面的建议，包括与朋友同喜同悲、给朋友买礼物以及支持朋友。 【详解】21．根据“Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that makes you closer.”可知，与朋友一起欢笑是最好的，但有时哭泣能让你们更亲近。故填closer。 22．根据“Buy some gifts for your friends”可知，要给朋友买一些礼物。故填gifts。 23．根据“Gifts aren’t just for birthdays or holidays—they can make your friends feel special!”可知，礼物不只是为了生日或假期，它们能让你的朋友感到特别。故填special。 24．根据“Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time, and ideas into your gifts.”可知，自己动手制作礼物表明你付出了时间和心思。故填making。 25．根据“You can find a good way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently.”可知，你可以找到一个好的方法来解决这个问题，让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法。故填find。 26．important 27．happy 28．hard-working 29．How/Ways 30．fight 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在日常生活中的重要性，再从结交什么样的朋友和如何维持友谊两个方面给出具体建议。 【详解】26．根据“In our daily life, friends are very important for us.”可知，在日常生活中，朋友对我们很重要。故填important。 27．根据“Being with friends, this can make us happy.”可知，和朋友待在一起，会让我们开心。故填happy。 28．根据“Make friends with those who work hard.”可知，要和努力工作的人交朋友，work hard意为“努力工作”，空处需要用形容词作表语，所以用hard-working表示“勤勉的，工作努力的”。故填hard-working。 29．根据“Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other...Believe in each other...Try to make up with your friends.”可知，帮助朋友、相信朋友等都是在回答怎样维持友谊，即维持友谊的方法；How“如何”；Ways“方法”。故填How/Ways。 30．根据“If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends.”可知，如果和朋友争吵，不要让争吵持续太久，即争吵后要与朋友快速和好，fight“争吵”。故填fight。 31．interested in 32．personality test 33．better understanding 34．difficult 35．Yes, I’d like to try this test because it can help me understand my personality better. 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI这一人格测试，包括人们对它的兴趣、测试的性质、作用、存在的问题及相关建议。 【详解】31．根据“Many people show their interest in the test now.”可知，此处表示人们对这个测试感兴趣，“be interested in”是固定搭配。故填interested in。 32．根据“These come from the MBTI test-a personality test.”可知，MBTI是一个人格测试。故填personality test。 33．根据“It can help people understand their personality better. A greater self-understanding can be useful...”可知，它能帮助人们更好地了解自己的人格，“have a better understanding of”表示“更好地了解”。故填better understanding。 34．根据“While others think it is difficult to answer some questions.”可知，有些人觉得回答一些问题很难。故填difficult。 35．根据文章内容，可结合自身想法回答。故填Yes, I’d like to try this test because it can help me understand my personality better. 36．nothing 37．writer 38．shares 39．Outgoing 40．animals 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了林肯高中四位性格迥异的好朋友——艾米丽、亚历克斯、利亚姆和索菲亚的性格特点及日常行为表现。 【详解】36．根据“Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends... She always has plans and makes sure nothing bad happens.”可知，艾米丽会确保不会发生不好的事情，故填nothing。 37．根据“Alex is a quiet but talented boy... His dream is to be a writer one day.”可知，亚历克斯的梦想是成为一名作家，故填writer。 38．根据“Alex is always ready to share his stories with his friends.”可知，亚历克斯总是愿意和朋友们分享他的故事，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用shares，故填shares。 39．根据“Liam is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. And he likes to take part in outdoor activities.”可知，利亚姆的性格是外向的，故填Outgoing。 40．根据“On Wednesday, she helps animals in a shelter.”可知，索菲亚在收容所里帮助动物，故填animals。 41．feelings 42．situations 43．easier 44．makes 45．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人生中需要的三种朋友，以及拥有这些朋友对生活的积极影响。 【详解】41．根据“A survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness”可知，朋友能分享你的悲伤和快乐，“sadness and happiness”可概括为“feelings”，故填feelings。 42．根据“Everyone needs a friend who will support them in different situations”可知，忠诚的挚友会在不同的情况下支持你，故填situations。 43．根据“You’ll find it much easier to talk with someone than to eat lunch alone every day”可知，和别人聊天比独自吃午饭更容易，故填easier。 44．根据“If everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world will be a much better place”可知，若每个人都和不同文化背景的人交朋友，世界会更美好，make friends表示“交朋友”，主语为everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 45．根据“If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily”可知，拥有这样的朋友会让你更长寿、更快乐，“拥有”用介词with表达，作状语，故填with。 46．less 47．help 48．Ways/How 49．thoughts 50．Listen 51．change 52．Respect 53．eye 54．encourage 55．need/trouble 【导语】本文主要阐述了友谊的重要性，以及如何与他人建立并维护牢固的友谊关系。 【详解】46．根据首段首句“If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved.”可知，如果你有一个好朋友，你的快乐会加倍，悲伤会减半。故填less。 47．根据首段倒数第二句“We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them-whenever they need us.”可知，我们都需要朋友，因为当我们需要支持时，他们就在那里，就像他们需要我们时我们也在那里一样。故填help。 48．根据第二段首句“Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends.”可知，文章接下来要讲述如何交朋友。故填Ways/How。 49．根据第二段第二句“If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first.”可知，如果你想交到好朋友，你应该能够先和别人分享你的想法和感受。故填thoughts。 50．根据第三段首句“One of the most important keys to building a solid friendship with other people is to listen to them-really listen.”可知，与他人建立牢固友谊的最重要关键之一是倾听他们，真正倾听。故填Listen。 51．根据第三段倒数第二句“So don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them.”可知，不要试图改变他们的想法或解决他们的问题，只是让他们知道你在听他们说话。故填change。 52．根据第四段首句“Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong.”可知，尊重你的朋友对于保持关系的健康和牢固也很重要。故填Respect。 53．根据第四段第二句“Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you.”可知，当你的朋友和你说话时，看着他们是一种表示尊重的方式，因为他们会觉得他们说的话对你很重要。eye contact表示眼神交流，故填eye。 54．根据最后一段首句“Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have.”可知，无条件的支持和鼓励是朋友所拥有的东西之一。故填encourage。 55．根据最后一段第二句“True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy.”可知，真正的友谊意味着在他们需要的时候提供一个肩膀，在他们悲伤的时候和他们一起哭泣，在他们快乐的时候和他们一起欢笑。in need/trouble表示在困难/需要时，故填need/trouble。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $