内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
Unit3 补全短文(五选五)10篇单元练习
序号
文章主要内容
1
本文是一篇说明文。文章以世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶开篇,告诉我们每个人都是与众不同的,从身高、外貌、能力等方面举例说明人与人之间存在差异,最后探讨朋友之间既有相同点也有不同点,但依然可以成为挚友。
2
本文介绍了如何以健康的方式解决朋友间的分歧,以加强友谊。
3
本文为一篇说明文,围绕“如何做一个好朋友”提出五条建议:倾听、分享、诚实、提供帮助和宽容,旨在帮助读者维护友谊。
4
本文是一篇说明文,文章通过俞伯牙和钟子期的故事引出话题,主要讲述了朋友的定义、友谊的重要性以及真正友谊的含义。
5
本文主要介绍了作者一家四口不同的兴趣爱好,尽管爱好不同,但家人之间彼此相爱,生活幸福。
6
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何更容易地结交朋友的一些建议。
7
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Jason和Harry两个好朋友吵架后,Jason请木匠建篱笆,结果木匠建了一座桥,最终两人和好如初的故事。
8
本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要性,分别阐述朋友能带给我们快乐、在困境时给予帮助、耐心倾听我们的心声,同时说明朋友之间应尊重彼此的不同,最后倡导我们真诚对待朋友。
9
本文是一篇关于“做真实的自己”的说明文,指出与众不同不是标新立异,而是忠于自我,并从提升创造力、发现宝藏、找到真正的朋友三个方面阐述了“不同”带来的快乐。
10
本文主要介绍了如何拥有好朋友。
(一)
No two leaves are the same in the world. 1 Everybody is different from others. That is why the world is an interesting place to live in.
2 But others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s, but it may be longer than his or hers. 3 And some of your friends are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not so good at some things as you.
4 Does he or she like to wear the same clothes as you every day? I think that in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. 5 Though you have so many different things, you truly like doing something interesting together and sharing your thoughts. You know he or she is always your best friend.
A.Some people are taller than you.
B.What does your best friend like to do?
C.Nobody in the world is the same as you.
D.You can say loudly to the world, “I am special in the world!”
E.I am sure some of your friends are smarter than you.
(二)
Spending time with friends brings joy, but sometimes different opinions appear. These fights are normal in any friendship. 6 Here are some useful tips for you.
Talk openly. When you feel upset, don’t hide your feelings. Instead, explain them calmly. For example, say “ 7 ” This helps your friend understand your heart without making them confused or angry. Listening to each other’s words carefully is also important.
Think about what you both want. During fights, people often think about their differences. 8 For example, if you can’t choose which movie to watch, think about a type you both enjoy. This helps you find a solution that works for both of you.
9 If you can’t solve the problem alone, ask a person you trust for help. He or she can listen to both sides fairly (公正地) and share new ideas. Sometimes, others notice things you miss.
By following these tips, you show respect to your friend and your friendship. 10 It also builds trust. Remember, no friendship is perfect, but good communication can fix almost anything.
A.Get help from others.
B.Learning to solve them in a healthy way can help you get closer.
C.I feel sad when you forget our plans.
D.Try to find something you both agree on.
E.Solving problems teaches understanding.
(三)
How to Be a Good Friend
Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. But sometimes, we may have problems with our friends. How can we be a good friend and keep our friendship strong? Here is some advice.
First, learn to listen. 11 When your friend is talking to you, especially about his or her problems, stop what you are doing and listen carefully. This shows you care and respect them.
Second, learn to share. 12 You can share not only your snacks or books but also your ideas, feelings, and happiness. Sharing helps you understand each other better.
Third, be honest. 13 If you did something wrong, have the courage to admit it and say sorry. A true friend will always forgive you.
Fourth, offer help. 14 If your friend is in trouble, don’t just wait for him or her to ask. Offer your help first. It could be helping with schoolwork or just being there to talk.
15 Everyone makes mistakes. If your friend makes a mistake or does something that upsets you, talk about it and try to forgive him or her. Nobody is perfect. A strong friendship needs understanding and forgiveness.
A.Finally, learn to forgive.
B.Honesty is the base of trust.
C.Good listening is more than just hearing words.
D.A real friend is always ready to give a hand.
E.Sharing makes friendship grow.
(四)
When we talk about the most famous story about friendship, the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi must come first. 16 Yu was good at playing the guqin and Zhong enjoyed his music. After Zhong Ziqi died, Yu Boya broke his guqin and never played it again. 17
Most of us have at least one friend. A friend is someone who knows us better than others. 18 That’s why friends are so important.
Friends can help us out of the hard times more quickly. Everybody will go through difficult times and feel down (沮丧的) sometimes. During those times, we need a friend to give us some ideas. 19 Without friends, you will probably spend time at home and feel bored. But with friends, you can go out to enjoy many different kinds of activities.
20 We hardly know its meaning unless (除非) we lose it. Find a true friend and keep the friendship forever!
A.True friendship is like good health.
B.Friends can make our life colourful.
C.This story tells us how important friendship is.
D.Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi were good friends in ancient China.
E.A friend is also someone who helps us when we’re in trouble.
(五)
My family has four members: my parents, my sister and me. We live happily together, but we have different hobbies.
21 My father likes watching sports games on TV. He is interested in all kinds of sports, especially football. He often stays up late to watch matches.
My mother loves cooking. She makes delicious food for us every day. 22 She also likes to try new recipes and often asks us to give her feedback.
23 She spends a lot of time reading novels and magazines. She says reading makes her relaxed and helps her learn new things.
24 I enjoy playing the guitar. I practice it every evening after finishing my homework. I want to be a musician in the future.
25 We often share our hobbies with each other and have fun together. Even though we are different, we love each other deeply.
A.My sister is a book lover.
B.Let me tell you about each of us.
C.What about me?
D.She is good at making all kinds of dishes.
E.We have a happy family.
(六)
Making friends is an important part of life. However, some people find it difficult to make friends. 26 Here are some suggestions.
First, be a good listener. When you talk with others, show interest in what they say. Ask questions and give responses. 27 People like to be around those who care about them.
Second, be positive. Nobody wants to be with someone who always complains. Try to focus on the bright side of things. 28
Third, find common interests. Join clubs or activities that you enjoy. 29 You will have more to talk about and share.
Finally, be yourself. Don’t pretend to be someone you’re not. 30 Honesty is the foundation of true friendship.
Remember, making friends takes time. Be patient and keep trying. You will find good friends eventually.
A.This shows that you care about them.
B.That way, you can meet people who share your hobbies.
C.So how can you make friends more easily?
D.People will appreciate your genuineness.
E.A positive attitude attracts others.
(七)
Two friends, Jason and Harry, lived happily on neighbouring farms. They worked together and helped each other for many years. 31 Every time they met each other, they just walked away without any words. One morning, Jason saw an old carpenter (木匠). 32 “I never want to see Harry’s face again!” said Jason.
The old carpenter then learned about what happened to the two friends. He thought quietly for a while and said, “I see. “Then Jason went to the city to buy things. 33 He didn’t see any fences, but a bridge over the small river between his farm and Harry’s!
34 He ran across the bridge and hugged Jason. They both said sorry to each other. The carpenter collected his tools and was ready to leave. “Please stay for a few more days. 35 ” said the friends. “I’d love to, sirs,” the carpenter smiled. “But I have many more bridges to build and things to fix in other places.”
A.Just then, Harry got out of his house and saw the bridge.
B.When he came back in the evening, he was surprised.
C.He asked the carpenter to build a high fence (篱笆) around the farm.
D.We have more things that need fixing.
E.But one day, the two friends had a big fight.
(八)
Friends are fantastic! They are important in our lives. 36
Friends make us happy when we are sad. When we have difficulties, they tell us everything will be okay. Friends bring us much happiness. 37 They laugh with us, run with us, and explore the world with us. Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy.
38 For example, if we forget our lunch at home, a friend might share his or her sandwich with us. When we meet a hard maths problem, they will try to help us out. They will give us a helping hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like superheroes (超级英雄) who can save our day!
Friends are also good listeners. 39 This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness.Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. It’s not important for friends to be the same.
When we have friends, we can share our dreams, happiness and sadness with them. 40 So, let’s be true to our friends because having friends is like having good gifts.
A.Friends are there for us when we need help.
B.Here are the good points that friends bring us.
C.They make our lives colourful.
D.When we play with friends, we have so much fun!
E.They listen to us carefully and make us feel we are special.
(九)
Being different isn’t about standing out; it’s about being true to yourself. When you accept (接受) what makes you special, life becomes brighter. 41
Improve creativity
People who are different from others usually see things in new ways. When you think differently, you ask fresh questions and find unexpected answers. 42 So if you feel different, use it—your mind can create surprising things!
Discover something amazing
43 For example, if you enjoy collecting old stamps (邮票) while others are busy with computer games, you’ll learn about history and art in an interesting way.
Find real friends
When you realize you are different from others, there’s no need to pretend to be someone else to fit in (融入). 44 They’ll stand by you in difficult times and share joy with you.
Being true to yourself lights up your life like sunshine. 45 Remember that the world needs your true colours to become brighter and warmer.
A.Real friends will find you.
B.This can bring you some great ideas.
C.When you focus on your interests instead of following others, you may find treasures.
D.So, if you ever feel like an outsider, don’t be sad.
E.Here are several reasons why being different brings more joy.
(十)
How to have good friends? 46
Choosing Friends
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things.
Making Friends
● The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 47
● One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on.
● 48 “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions.
Having Activities Together
It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. 49 Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring.
50 For friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above.
A.Here are some tips for you.
B.For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to deepen your friendship.
C.Friendship is an important part in our lives.
D.Remember that most people hate an angry face.
E.Ask your new classmates questions about themselves.
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
E
B
D
B
C
D
A
E
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
E
B
D
A
D
C
E
B
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
A
C
E
C
A
E
B
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
E
C
B
A
D
B
D
A
E
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
E
B
C
A
D
A
D
E
B
C
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶开篇,告诉我们每个人都是与众不同的,从身高、外貌、能力等方面举例说明人与人之间存在差异,最后探讨朋友之间既有相同点也有不同点,但依然可以成为挚友。
【详解】1.上文提到叶子各不相同,下文指出每个人都不同于他人,C选项“Nobody in the world is the same as you.”承接上文树叶的例子,引出人与人之间的差异,起到承上启下的作用。
2.下文用 But 转折提到“其他人比你矮”,本空需要填入和身高相关、语义相反的句子。A选项“Some people are taller than you.”中,taller和后文shorter形成对比,围绕身高对比展开,符合逻辑对比。
3.前文在讲外貌差异,后文描述能力方面的差异。E选项“I am sure some of your friends are smarter than you.”,属于能力对比,承接前文外貌对比,引出下文能力话题。
4.下文具体询问“他或她是否喜欢穿同样的衣服”,此处开始围绕好朋友展开提问。B选项“What does your best friend like to do?”,引出对好朋友喜好的探讨,和后面问句语境匹配。
5.文章主旨强调个体的独特性,D选项“You can say loudly to the world, ‘I am special in the world!’”承接人与人之间存在差异这一核心主旨,呼应了接受差异的主题。
6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.E
【导语】本文介绍了如何以健康的方式解决朋友间的分歧,以加强友谊。
【详解】6.前文“These fights are normal in any friendship.”指出分歧在友谊中是正常的,后文给出具体建议,B项“学会以健康的方式解决它们可以帮助你们更亲密”承接前文,引出后文的建议。
7.前文建议“explain them calmly”,后文说“This helps your friend understand your heart”,C项“当你忘记我们的计划时,我感到难过”是冷静表达感受的具体例子,与前后文紧密衔接。
8.前文“During fights, people often think about their differences.”提到人们总是想到不同,后文举例“if you can’t choose which movie to watch, think about a type you both enjoy”,D项“试着找到你们都同意的点”与前后文紧密衔接。
9.后文提到“ask a person you trust for help”,A项“寻求他人的帮助”作为该段主题句,与后文内容紧密衔接。
10.前文提到“By following these tips, you show respect to your friend and your friendship.”,后文说“It also builds trust.”,E项“解决问题教会我们理解”与前后文并列,说明解决分歧带来的积极影响。
11.C 12.E 13.B 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文,围绕“如何做一个好朋友”提出五条建议:倾听、分享、诚实、提供帮助和宽容,旨在帮助读者维护友谊。
【详解】11.该空位于“learn to listen”之后,后文说“stop what you are doing and listen carefully”,说明倾听需要专注,而C项“Good listening is more than just hearing words”直接点明倾听的深层含义,与后文内容衔接紧密。
12.该空位于“learn to share”之后,后文列举分享的具体内容(snacks, books, ideas, feelings),并说“Sharing helps you understand each other better”,E项“Sharing makes friendship grow”概括了分享的意义,与后文呼应。
13.该空位于“be honest”之后,后文提到“admit it and say sorry”及“true friend will always forgive”,说明诚实与信任相关,B项“Honesty is the base of trust”直接点明诚实的作用,逻辑合理。
14.该空位于“offer help”之后,后文说“If your friend is in trouble... Offer your help first”,强调主动帮助,D项“A real friend is always ready to give a hand”概括了该建议的主旨。
15.该空位于最后一段开头,且前文已有First/Second/Third/Fourth,此处应接Finally;后文说“forgive him or her”和“understanding and forgiveness”,A项“Finally, learn to forgive.”直接引出宽容的主题,且结构上与前四项并列。
16.D 17.C 18.E 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章通过俞伯牙和钟子期的故事引出话题,主要讲述了朋友的定义、友谊的重要性以及真正友谊的含义。
【详解】16.根据文章第1段“When we talk about the most famous story about friendship, the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi must come first.”可推知此处应具体介绍这两个人物之间的关系,选项D“俞伯牙和钟子期是中国古代的好朋友”符合语境。
17.根据文章第1段“After Zhong Ziqi died, Yu Boya broke his guqin and never played it again.”可推知此处应对这个故事的意义进行总结,选项C“这个故事告诉我们友谊是多么重要”符合语境。
18.根据文章第2段“A friend is someone who knows us better than others.”可推知此处应继续补充朋友的定义或作用,选项E“朋友也是在我们遇到困难时帮助我们的人”符合语境。
19.根据文章第3段“Without friends, you will probably spend time at home and feel bored. But with friends, you can go out to enjoy many different kinds of activities.”可推知此处强调朋友能让生活变得丰富,选项B“朋友可以让我们的生活丰富多彩”符合语境。
20.根据文章第4段“We hardly know its meaning unless we lose it.”可推知此处是将友谊比作某种失去后才知珍贵的东西,选项A“真正的友谊就像健康”符合语境。
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家四口不同的兴趣爱好,尽管爱好不同,但家人之间彼此相爱,生活幸福。
【详解】21.第一段介绍家庭成员:“My family has four members: my parents, my sister and me. We live happily together, but we have different hobbies.”,B选项起到总起过渡作用,引出下文对每位家人爱好的介绍。
22.第二段介绍妈妈的爱好:“My mother loves cooking. She makes delicious food for us every day.”,D选项承接上文,继续介绍妈妈擅长制作各类菜肴。
23.第三段后文写道:“She spends a lot of time reading novels and magazines.”,A选项引出妹妹,点明妹妹喜爱读书,和后文内容呼应。
24.第四段后文写道:“I enjoy playing the guitar. I practice it every evening after finishing my homework.”,C选项转换话题,开启介绍自己的爱好。
25.第五段末尾写道:“We often share our hobbies with each other and have fun together. Even though we are different, we love each other deeply.”,E选项总结全文,体现一家人拥有幸福的家庭。
26.C 27.A 28.E 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何更容易地结交朋友的一些建议。
【详解】26.第一段第2句“However, some people find it difficult to make friends.”以及后文“Here are some suggestions.”,此处应提出如何交朋友的问题以引出下文建议。C项“So how can you make friends more easily?”起到承上启下的提问过渡作用,衔接上下文。
27.第二段第3句“Ask questions and give responses.”以及后文“People like to be around those who care about them.”,此处应说明这些行为表明了你关心对方。A项“This shows that you care about them.”承接前文行为,说明主动回应提问代表你在乎对方,逻辑连贯。
28.第三段第1句“Second, be positive.”和第三段第3句“Try to focus on the bright side of things.”,本段核心主题为保持积极心态,前文建议多看事物好的一面。E项“A positive attitude attracts others.”点明积极态度的好处,贴合本段“positive”主题,总结该段观点。
29.第四段第2句“Join clubs or activities that you enjoy.”以及后文“You will have more to talk about and share.”,此处应说明这样做能遇到有共同爱好的人。B项“That way, you can meet people who share your hobbies.”中“That way”指代参加兴趣社团这件事,说明该做法能遇见同好,衔接通顺。
30.第五段第2句“Don’t pretend to be someone you’re not.”以及后文“Honesty is the foundation of true friendship.”,此处应说明做真实自己会赢得他人欣赏。D项“People will appreciate your genuineness.”中“genuineness”对应前文不要伪装、诚实的核心,说明人们会欣赏你的真诚。
31.E 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Jason和Harry两个好朋友吵架后,Jason请木匠建篱笆,结果木匠建了一座桥,最终两人和好如初的故事。
【详解】31.前文提到两人多年来和睦相处,后文说每次见面都默默走开,没有交流。此处需要填入导致关系恶化的原因。E项“But one day, the two friends had a big fight.”(但有一天,两个朋友大吵了一架)中的“big fight”与后文“walked away without any words”构成因果关系,符合逻辑转折。
32.Jason说“我再也不想见到Harry的脸”,说明他想隔绝视线。C项“He asked the carpenter to build a high fence around the farm.”(他请木匠在农场周围建一道高篱笆)中的“high fence”与Jason想隔离对方的意图一致,符合语境。
33.前文提到Jason去城里买东西,后文提到他没看到篱笆却看到了桥。B项“When he came back in the evening, he was surprised.”(当他晚上回来时,他很惊讶)承接了去城里的动作,并引出了看到意外结果的反应,符合语境。
34.后文提到“他跑过桥拥抱Jason”,动作发出者应是Harry。A项“Just then, Harry got out of his house and saw the bridge.”(就在这时,Harry走出房子看到了桥)引入了Harry的出现,与后文动作构成时间顺承,符合逻辑。
35.前文朋友们邀请木匠多待几天,此处应说明邀请的原因。D项“We have more things that need fixing.”(我们有更多东西需要修理)给出了留下的理由,与后文木匠的回答“But I have many more bridges to build”构成呼应,符合语境。
36.B 37.D 38.A 39.E 40.C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要性,分别阐述朋友能带给我们快乐、在困境时给予帮助、耐心倾听我们的心声,同时说明朋友之间应尊重彼此的不同,最后倡导我们真诚对待朋友。
【详解】36.上文提到朋友很重要,下文各段分别阐述了朋友带来的快乐、帮助和倾听等好处。选项B“Here are the good points that friends bring us.(以下是朋友带给我们的好处。)”作为总起句,能很好地引出下文内容。
37.空前一句提到朋友带来快乐,空后一句提到一起笑、一起跑、探索世界等具体活动。选项D“When we play with friends, we have so much fun!(当我们和朋友一起玩时,我们很开心!)”与前后的“快乐”和“活动”语境一致。
38.空后举例说明朋友会分享午餐、帮助解决数学难题,这些都是“帮助”的具体表现。选项A“Friends are there for us when we need help.(当我们需要帮助时,朋友会在我们身边。)”概括了本段内容。
39.空前一句提到朋友也是好的倾听者,选项E“They listen to us carefully and make us feel we are special.”中包含关键词“listen to us carefully(仔细倾听我们)”,是对上文的进一步解释和延伸。
40.上文提到与朋友分享梦想和喜怒哀乐,下文总结要真诚对待朋友。选项C“They make our lives colourful.(他们让我们的生活丰富多彩。)”是对朋友作用的整体总结,符合段落结尾的语境。
41.E 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文是一篇关于“做真实的自己”的说明文,指出与众不同不是标新立异,而是忠于自我,并从提升创造力、发现宝藏、找到真正的朋友三个方面阐述了“不同”带来的快乐。
【详解】41.第一段说“当你接受自己的特别之处时,生活变得更明亮”,空白处后分别从“提升创造力”“发现宝藏”“找到真正的朋友”三个方面展开。因此空白处应总领下文,说明“不同”带来快乐的原因。选项E“Here are several reasons why being different brings more joy.”起到承上启下的作用,符合逻辑。
42.第二段说“不同的人通常能以新的方式看待事物,提出新问题,找到意想不到的答案”,空白处应总结这种思维方式带来的好处。选项B“This can bring you some great ideas.”与上文形成因果关系,符合逻辑。
43.第三段空白处为段落主题句,后文举例“当别人忙于电脑游戏时,你收集旧邮票,能以有趣的方式了解历史和艺术”。因此本段主题是“关注自己的兴趣而不是跟随别人,可能会发现宝藏”。选项C“When you focus on your interests instead of following others, you may find treasures.”准确概括本段内容。
44.第四段说“当你意识到自己与众不同时,不需要假装成别人来融入”,空白处后说“他们会在困难时支持你,与你分享快乐”。因此空白处应说明真正的朋友会找到你。选项A“Real friends will find you.”与后文形成因果关系,符合逻辑。
45.最后一段说“忠于自己就像阳光一样照亮你的生活”,空白处后说“记住世界需要你真实的色彩来变得更明亮更温暖”。因此空白处应安慰那些感到格格不入的人不要难过。选项D“So, if you ever feel like an outsider, don’t be sad.”与后文形成因果关系,自然收束全文。
46.A 47.D 48.E 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有好朋友。
【详解】46.根据“How to have good friends?”以及“Choosing Friends”可知,此处需要引入建议。选项A“以下是一些供您参考的建议。”符合语境。故选A。
47.根据“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知,此处进一步解释微笑的重要性。选项D“要记住,大多数人讨厌愤怒的表情。”符合语境。故选D。
48.根据“‘Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?‘ are all good questions.”可知,此处是一个建议问问题的句子。选项E“向你的新同学询问关于他们自己的问题。”符合语境。故选E。
49.根据“It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together.”可知,此处需要一个具体活动的例子。选项B“例如,邀请朋友到你家做客是加深友谊的绝佳方式。”符合语境。故选B。
50.根据“For friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your ‘friends’, start with the tips above.”可知,此处作为结尾的强调句,需要一个总结友谊重要性的句子。选项C“友谊是我们生活中的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选C
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