Unit1-8 重难点归纳知识清单2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语 下册

Unit1-8 重难点归纳 人教版 七年级英语 下册 Unit 1 Animal Friends（动物朋友） 1. look after = care for = take care of 照顾，照看 2. There they are. 他们在那儿 3. swim fast 游得快 4. fly like other birds 像其他鸟一样飞 5. stand close together 站得很近 6. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事；help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 7. keep warm 保持暖和 8. be good for 对……有好处 9. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 10. be good with sb 对某人友好；be good with sth 灵活处理某事 11. be good/kind/nice/friendly to sb. 对某人友好 12. be from = come from 来自 13. be scary /dangerous /clever 很吓人/危险/聪明 14. be in danger 在危险之中 15. live in Thailand 住在泰国 16. mouse → mice(复) 老鼠 17. wolf → wolves(复) 狼 18. fox → foxes(复) 狐狸 19. a symbol of good luck 象征好运 20. sandwich → sandwiches(复) 三明治 21. sheep → sheep(复) 绵羊 22. our national animal 我们的国兽 23. look /be different from (看起来)不同于 24. be like /look like (看起来)像 25. pick up 拿起 26. carry heavy things with their trunks 用它们的鼻子抬重东西 27. in some ways 在某些方面；by the way 顺便说一句；in this way 以这种方式；on the way to sp. 在去某地的路上 28. great swimmer 游泳好手 29. an important part of Thai life and culture 泰国生活与文化的重要组成部分 30. cut down too many trees 砍伐很多树 31. kill elephants for their ivory 杀死大象以获取象牙 32. save the forests 保护森林 33. part of my family 我的家庭中的一部分 34. close friends 亲密的朋友 35. stay safe 注意安全 36. be blind 盲目；失明 37. great hearing 听力很好 38. quite a big dog = a very big dog 相当大的一条狗 39. friendly friends 友好的朋友 40. quite quiet 相当地安静 41. help me find my way 帮助我探路 42. huge elephants 巨大的大象 43. take good care of their babies 照顾好它们的孩子 44. penguins are from Antarctica. 企鹅来自南极洲 45. Why don’t you like sharks? 为什么你不喜欢鲨鱼？ Because they’re really scary. 因为他们真得很吓人 46. How are animals part of our life? 动物是如何成为我们生活的一部分？ 47. They are playful and love to play in the water. 它们爱玩耍且在水中玩耍 48. let sb do sth 让某人做某事；let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 49. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 让我们拯救森林并且不买用象牙制作成的东西 50. She is also very special. You see, I’m blind. 她也很特别，你看，我是瞎子 51. Elephants can remember one another and places with food and water. 大象能记住彼此和存放水和食物的地方 52. When they don’t feel well. 当它们感觉不舒服的时候 53. The big elephants also help the baby ones. 大象也帮助小象 54. Every elephant counts. 每头大象都很重要（有价值） 55. We celebrate Thai Elephant Day. 我们庆祝泰国大象节 56. She is not scary at all. 她一点也不吓人 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order（无规矩不成方圆） 1. be late for school 上学迟到 2. in the hallways 在走廊里 3. arrive on time 准时到达 4. wear the school uniform 穿校服 5. use your phone in class 在课堂上使用你的手机 6. put up your hand = raise your hand 举起你的手 7. be polite to sb. 有礼貌地对待某人 8. keep / obey / follow the rules 遵守规则 9. treat everyone with respect 尊重对待每一个人 10. want to do sth. 想要做某事 11. need to do sth. 需要做某事 12. ask your teacher a question 问你的老师一个问题 13. sb’s own sth. 某人自己的某物 14. can’t do sth. 不能做某事 15. mustn’t do sth. 禁止做某事 16. can / must do sth. 能/必须做某事 17. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 18. keep clean (tidy) / adj. 保持干净的/……的 19. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 20. No + doing → No swimming 禁止游泳（做某事） 21. eat snacks 吃点心 22. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 23. Don’t do sth. 不要做某事 24. of course = certainly = sure 当然 25. answer my phone 接我的电话 26. bring sth. to sp. 将某物带到某处 27. turn it / them off 把它/它们关掉 28. another +名词单数 another rule 另一条规则 29. Thanks for (doing) sth. = Thank you for (doing) sth. 谢谢你（做）某事 30. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 31. from … to … 从……到…… 32. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的 33. take a sweet 吃块糖 34. tell sb. about sth. / sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人关于某事/（不）做某事 35. jump the queue 插队 36. wait your turn 等候轮到你 37. turn red 变成红色 38. turn left / right 向左/右转 39. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 40. be absent from 缺席 41. look at sth. 看某物 42. look for sth. 寻找某物 43. look after = take care of = care for 照顾 44. talk quietly 小声地说话 45. keep quiet 保持安静 46. put on the seat belt 系上安全带 47. wear the seat belt 系安全带 48. feel well 感觉舒服 49. in the library 在图书馆 50. Don’t park = no parking 禁止停车 51. make noise 制造噪音 52. leave behind 留下 53. leave sp. 离开某地；leave for sp. 去往某地 54. leave sth. in sp. 把某物留在某处 55. even +形容词比较级 even more 甚至更多（更……） 56. make my bed 铺我的床 57. hurry to sp. 快去某地 58. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 59. on weekdays 在工作日 60. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 61. before / after +名词/doing sth. /从句 在某事之前/以后 62. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 63. help sb. (to) do sth. / with sth. 帮某人做某事 64. respect for your class and teacher 尊敬你的班级和老师 65. become strong 变得强壮 66. become a better person 变成一个更好的人 67. focus on doing sth. 专注于做某事 68. go to bed 去睡觉 69. build school spirit 建设校风 70. think about 考虑 71. think over 仔细考虑 72. think up 想出 73. think of 认为 74. What do you think of sth.? = How do you like sth.? 你认为某事怎么样？ 75. make the world better 让世界更美好 76. no rules, no order. 没有规则，就没有秩序 77. Don’t litter. = You mustn’t litter. = You can’t litter. 禁止乱扔 78. feed on / feed sb. sth. 以……为主食 /喂养某人某物 79. hurry up 快点 80. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. 我只有练完钢琴后才能打篮球 81. I mustn’t let my desk get untidy. 我不能让我的桌子变得不整洁 82. Don’t use bad words, Don’t fight with your classmates. 不要说脏话，不要与你的同学打架 83. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 享受乐趣 84. Keeping the rules is good for us. 遵守规则对我们有好处 85. You must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from the class. 当你不得不缺席这节课时，你必须告诉老师这件事 Unit 3 Keep Fit（保持健康） 1. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 2. do sport = play sports 做运动 3. work out 锻炼 4. go jogging 去慢跑 5. jump rope 跳绳 6. do sit-ups 做仰卧起坐 7. go swimming 去游泳 8. play badminton 打羽毛球 9. play ping-pong / table tennis 打乒乓球 10. play football 踢足球 11. play basketball 打篮球 12. play baseball 打棒球 13. play volleyball 打排球 14. running shoes 跑鞋 15. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 16. tennis racket 网球拍 17. baseball glove 棒球手套 18. exercise mat 运动垫 19. hardly ever 几乎从不 20. once a week 一周一次 21. twice a week 一周两次 22. three times a week 一周三次 23. a few 少数；几个 24. belong to 属于（某人） 25. be full of energy 精力充沛 26. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 27. one another 互相；彼此 28. make progress 取得进步 29. build team spirit 培养团队精神 30. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 31. be good for ... 对……有好处 32. It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的 33. too much + 不可数名词 太多（修饰不可数名词） 34. too many + 可数名词复数 太多（修饰可数名词复数） 35. 频度副词：always（总是）> usually（通常）> often（经常）> sometimes（有时）> never（从不）；位置：实义动词前，be 动词 / 情态动词后 36. How often do you ... ? 你多久……一次？ She seldom eats junk food because it's unhealthy. 她很少吃垃圾食品，因为它不健康。 I usually exercise for half an hour every day. 我通常每天锻炼半个小时。 Keeping fit is not that hard! 保持健康没那么难！ Unit 4 Eat Well（吃得好） 1. eat well 吃得健康；合理饮食 2. healthy food 健康食物 3. junk food 垃圾食品 4. fresh vegetables and fruit 新鲜的蔬菜水果 5. three meals a day 一日三餐 6. have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早 / 午 / 晚餐 7. a bowl of 一碗…… 8. a glass / cup of milk 一杯牛奶 9. too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） 10. too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） 11. a little 一点（修饰不可数名词） 12. be good for 对……有益 13. be bad for 对……有害 14. keep healthy 保持健康 15. eating habits 饮食习惯 16. every day 每天 17. would like 想要（= want） 18. would like to do sth. 想要做某事（to 不可省） 19. take one's order 点餐 20. a piece of bread 一片面包 21. lots of = a lot of 许多 22. How much ... ? ……多少钱？/ 多少（不可数）？ 23. How many ... ? 多少（可数名词复数）？ 24. 选择疑问句：一般疑问句 + or + 备选，不用 Yes / No 回答 25. some 用于肯定句和表示请求、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any 用于否定句和一般疑问句 26. 可数名词有单复数变化（apple, egg, carrot）；不可数名词无复数、不能直接加 a / an（rice, bread, beef, milk, water, sugar, tofu） 27. chicken 活鸡（可数）/ 鸡肉（不可数）；fish 活鱼（可数）/ 鱼肉（不可数） 28. tomato → tomatoes；potato → potatoes（以 o 结尾，加 es） 29. strawberry → strawberries 30. give sb. energy 给某人提供能量 31. stay healthy 保持健康 32. food preferences 饮食偏好 33. taste good / delicious 尝起来好吃 34. What would you like (to eat / for breakfast) ? 你想要（吃 / 早餐吃）什么？ 35. I'd like ... = I would like ... 我想要…… 36. Eating well helps us stay healthy. 健康饮食有助于我们保持健康。 — Would you like some noodles ? — Yes, please. / No, thanks. 你想来些面条吗？好的。/ 不用了，谢谢。 We shouldn't eat too much sweet food. 我们不应该吃太多甜食。 Do you like rice or noodles ? 你喜欢米饭还是面条？ Unit 5 Here and Now（此时此刻） 1. right now = at the moment 现在 2. read a book 读一本书 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. go shopping 去购物 5. wash dishes 洗碗 6. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 7. hold on 别挂断电话，等一等 8. call back 回电话 9. take a message 捎个口信 10. leave a message 留个口信 11. play volleyball 打排球 12. be free to do sth = have time to do sth 有空闲做某事 13. watch a film 看电影 14. do one’s homework 做某人的作业 15. of course = sure = certainly 当然 16. work on 做，从事 17. something interesting / important 有趣/重要的事情 18. wash the car 洗车 19. walk one’s dog 遛某人的狗 20. spend the holiday 度假 21. no problem 没问题 22. feel better 感觉好转 23. enjoy one’s life 享受某人的生活 24. care about 关心 25. care for = look after = take care of 照顾 26. prepare for 为……作准备 27. call sb sth 把某人叫做 28. at the supermarket 在超市 29. watch the races on TV 在电视上看比赛 30. paint a flower 画一朵花 31. take an online class 上网课 32. look like = be like 看起来像 33. a kind of shuttlecock 一种毽子 34. write to sb 给某人写信 35. hear from sb 收到某人的来信 36. show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 37. all the sights 所有的风景 38. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 39. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 40. famous city walls 著名的城墙 41. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 42. in different time zones 在不同的时区 43. around the world = all over the world 世界各地 44. rush to do sth 急着做某事；in a rush 匆忙的 45. get home from work 下班回家 46. hurry to sp. 匆忙的去某地；in a hurry 匆忙地 47. enjoy the city at night 享受夜晚的城市 48. shine brightly 明亮地闪耀照耀 49. move slowly down the river 沿河而下慢慢移动 50. eat delicious food 吃美味的食物 51. such as / for example 例如 52. work hard 努力工作 53. in the market 在市场里 54. in their offices 在他们的办公室里 55. live side by side 并肩生活 56. pick up 拿起 57. drop off passengers 让乘客下车 58. shop for gifts 购买礼物 59. in Central Park 在中央公园 60. in coffee shops 在咖啡店里 61. at the same moment 在同一时刻 62. take part in a boat tour 参加游船之旅 63. morning sunshine 早晨的阳光 64. rush hour 交通高峰期 65. 现在进行时结构：sb. be doing sth；sb. be not doing sth 一般疑问句：be sb doing sth ? Yes , sb be ./ No , sb be not . 66. What are you doing right now ? I am gardening. 你现在正在做什么？我正在园艺。 67. Are you making zongzi ? Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. 你正在包粽子吗？是的，我们在 / 不，我们不在。 68. What are the boys doing ? They are watching the races. 男孩们正在干什么？他们正在观看比赛。 69. It’s great to hear your voice. 很高兴听到你的声音。 70. Her cold is gone. 她的感冒好了。 71. I am looking forward to seeing you soon! 我正盼着马上见到你！ 72. I’m happy you’re feeling better. 我很高兴你感觉好多了。 73. I’m working on something important. 我正在做一些重要的事情。 74. She is visiting her uncle. 她正拜访她的叔叔。 75. Lights are shining brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly. 灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只正慢慢移动。 76. Some people are jogging , walking and riding bikes in Central Park. 一些人正在中央公园慢跑，散步和骑自行车。 77. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 其他人在咖啡店喝咖啡和吃早餐。 78. The air is clean and the morning sunshine is great. 空气清新，早晨的阳光十分明媚。 79. I’m driving to work today , but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour. 我今天开车去上班，但因为正值高峰期，路上花了很长时间。 Unit 6 Rain or Shine（阴晴雨雪） 1. rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴 2. affect people’s lives 影响人们的生活；affect us 影响我们 3. stay in = stay at home 待在家里 4. at a beach 在沙滩上 5. lucky you / Good luck to you 你真幸运 6. right now = at the moment 现在 7. play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 8. build /make snowmen outside 在外面堆雪人 9. turn warm 回暖 10. visit sb. /sp. 拜访某人/某地 11. some day 将来；one day 过去或将来的某一天 12. some days 一些天 13. from South China 来自中国南方 14. quite often 相当频繁 15. take an umbrella 带一把雨伞 16. fly so high 高飞 17. in my hometown 在我的家乡 18. here you go = here you are 给你 19. Here he comes. 他来了；Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了 20. like large and colourful buildings 像是巨大多彩的建筑 21. special ice works of art 特殊的冰制艺术作品 22. take photos 照相 23. some of the tourists 一些游客 24. go skating 去滑冰 25. climb mountains 爬山 26. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. a magical place 一个神奇的地方 28. at a rest area 在一个休息区 29. make good progress 取得好的进展/进步 30. in high /low spirits 情绪高涨/情绪低落 31. enjoy the experience 享受这段经历 32. have experience (in) doing sth 做某事有经验 33. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 34. It’s freezing. 天气很冷 35. through the clouds 穿过云层 36. a lovely sight 美丽迷人的风景 37. be glad to do sth；be glad that +从句 很高兴做某事 38. at Bright Peak 在光明顶 39. at the start 开始 40. at the top 在顶端 41. at the end 最后 42. because of +名词；because +句子 因为 43. the heavy fog；the fog is heavy 厚重的浓雾 44. climb slowly 爬得很慢 45. not … at all 一点也不 46. think of = think about 考虑，认为 47. look grey 看起来是灰色的 48. look like a part of a painting 看起来像是一幅画的一部分 49. the ground is wet 地面是湿的 50. in the sunlight 在阳光下 51. It feels good to do sth 做某事感觉很好 52. a huge storm 一场大风暴 53. look out of the window 从窗户向外看 54. sit in my room 坐在我的房间里 55. pour down 倾盆而下，倾倒 56. blow hard 刮得很猛 57. It rains hard / heavily 雨下得大 58. look angry 看起来生气的 59. shout to sb；shout at sb 喊叫 60. in the street 在街上 61. It is difficult for sb. to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是困难的 62. It is important for sb. to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是重要的 63. do outdoor activities 做户外活动 64. do indoor activities 做室内活动 65. pack a raincoat 带雨衣 66. hide from the rain 躲雨 67. carry an umbrella 带一把雨伞 68. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 69. What’s the weather like ? = How is the weather ? 天气怎么样？ 70. It’s warm and sunny. 天气温暖晴朗 71. What’s the temperature ? 气温是多少？ 72. seem to do；seem that +从句 似乎 73. come and visit us some day. 有朝一日来拜访我们 74. storm → stormy 75. wind → windy 76. cloud → cloudy 77. snow → snowy 78. rain → rainy 79. sun → sunny 80. What’s he doing ? He is sunbathing. 他在干什么？他在晒太阳。 81. We usually stay in when it snows. 当下雪的时候，我们通常待在家里。 82. Climbing is hard , but we are making good progress. 爬山很难，但是我们正在取得不错的进展。 83. There are many other tourists at this rest area , but they don’t seem tired at all. 这个休息区还有很多其他的游客，但他们似乎一点也不累。 84. The rain is pouring down. The wind is blowing hard. It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. 雨倾盆而下，风刮得很猛，人们很难使用雨伞。 85. He is shouting and running after his hat. 他正大叫着追赶他的帽子。 Unit 7 A Day to Remember（难忘的一天） 1. meet up with sb 与某人会面 2. visit a science museum 参观一个科学博物馆 3. go to a space exhibition 去看太空展览 4. go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行 5. give directions 指路 6. a wastewater plant 一个废水工厂 7. remove from 从……中移除 8. large pieces of waste 大块的废物 9. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 10. didn’t use to do sth 过去不常做某事 11. Did sb use to do sth 某人过去常常做某事吗？ 12. realize that +从句；realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 13. turn into 把……变成 14. learn about the cleaning process 了解清洁过程 15. go to the theatre 去剧院 16. be interested in 对……感兴趣 17. walk along the mountain roads 沿着山路走 18. leave sth in sp 把某物落在某处 19. too…to… 太……而不能 20. take the wrong bus 乘错公交车 21. get on the wrong bus 上错公交车 22. get on / get off 上车/下车 23. the day before yesterday 前天 24. try on some uniforms from the past 试穿一些旧时的制服 25. create what we have today 创造了我们今天所拥有的东西 26. make sb do sth；make sb +形容词 使某人做某事；使某人…… 27. remember what happened 记住发生了什么 28. record thoughts and feelings 记录想法与感受 29. improve writing skills 提高写作技巧 30. write down new ideas 写下新想法 31. keep diaries 写日记 32. a good idea /way to do sth 做某事的好主意/方法 33. we explored the farm 我们探索了农场 34. we got straight to work 我们直接开始了工作 35. fill basket with fruit 用水果装满篮子 36. be filled with = be full of 充满，装满 37. cut branches and leaves 修剪树枝和树叶 38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 39. agree with sb 赞成某人 40. It was terrible. 这太糟糕了 41. seem easy 似乎很简单 42. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 43. think of 认为，考虑 44. think about doing sth 考虑做某事 45. talk to the tourists 和游客交谈 46. take a few more steps 多采取几个步骤 47. learn how astronauts live and work 学习宇航员是怎样生活和工作的 48. spend time /money on sth；spend time /money in doing 花费时间/金钱在某物上；花费时间/金钱做某事 49. in the supermarket 在超市里 50. pick some strawberries 摘一些草莓 51. a few minutes ago 几分钟前 52. one of +名词复数 ……之一 53. such as / for example 例如 54. be in trouble 陷入困境 55. many other fruits and vegetables 许多其他的水果和蔬菜 56. large tents 大帐篷 57. so did sth 也做了某事 58. sb didn’t do sth 某人没有做某事 59. Did sb do sth 某人做某事了吗？ 60. sb was/were +其他 61. sb wasn’t/weren’t +其他 62. was/were sb +其他 63. Large machines remove germs and other things from the water. 大型机器可去除水中的细菌和其他东西。 64. I used to think it was easy to get clean water. 我过去常常认为得到干净的水是很容易的。 65. I didn’t realize it was so hard. 我没有意识到它是如此困难。 66. see sb do sth；see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事；看见某人正在做某事 67. turn dirty water into clean water 把脏水变成干净的水 68. Every grain comes from hard work. 粒粒皆辛苦。 69. Today was really a day to remember. 今天真是值得铭记的一天。 70. I must work hard to realize my dream and make a better future. 我必须努力工作以实现梦想，创造更美好的未来。 71. The farmer told me how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. 农民向我们讲述了这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田间地头运送到我们的餐桌上的。 72. We were on holiday in the mountains last summer. 我们去年夏天在山里度假。 Unit 8 Once upon a Time（从前） 1. once upon a time 从前（故事开头） 2. long long ago = long ago 很久很久以前 3. tell a story 讲故事 4. retell a story 复述故事 5. make up a story 编故事 6. in the end 最后；终于 7. live happily ever after 从此幸福地生活在一起 8. moral of the story 故事的寓意 9. act out 表演；演出 10. play a role 扮演一个角色 11. fall in love with 爱上…… 12. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 13. tell the truth 说实话 14. lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 15. come true 实现；成真 16. get lost 迷路（过去式 got lost） 17. go for a walk 去散步 18. knock on the door 敲门 19. open the door 开门 20. look for 寻找 21. all the time 一直；总是 22. at first 起初；首先 23. in the past 在过去 24. be kind to others 对他人善良 25. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 26. save one's life 挽救某人生命 27. from then on 从那以后 28. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态；be 动词 am / is → was, are → were；实义动词用过去式 29. 否定：didn't + 动词原形；疑问：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 30. 不规则动词过去式：go → went, see → saw, eat → ate, say → said, tell → told, come → came, find → found, leave → left, meet → met, begin → began, become → became 31. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 32. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 33. want to do sth. 想要做某事 34. There was / were ... 过去某地有…… 35. Once upon a time, there was / were + 人物 / 事物. 从前，有…… 36. 故事叙事通篇用一般过去时，did / didn't / 疑问句后必须用动词原形 Once upon a time, there was a little girl. 从前，有一个小女孩。 She walked into the forest and found a small house. 她走进森林，发现了一座小房子。 From then on, they lived a happy life. 从那以后，他们过上了幸福的生活。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $