期末Unit1-Unit8语法复习学案2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

期末Unit1-Unit8语法复习学案 Unit1&Unit4 语法：名词的数 可数名词单数变复数的规则 1、一般情况：在词尾 2、以 结尾的名词：在词尾加-es 3. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词： 3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词：先将 改为 ，再加-es 4、以元音字母+y 结尾的名词： 5、以辅音字母+o 结尾的名词：有生命 没生命 6、以元音字母+o 结尾的名词： 7. 不规则变化：oo 变 ；man 和 woman 国家人：Chinese- Japanese- Swiss- Englishman- Frenchman- Englishwoman- Frenchwoman- Child- mouse · 练习： 1. apple—— 8. man—— 15. child—— 2. foot— — 9. ox— — 16. dress— — 3. glass—— 10. leaf—— 17. monkey—— 4. tomato—— 11. pencil—— 18. photo—— 5. box—— 12. day—— 19. month—— 6. knife—— 13. watch—— 20. Chinese—— 7. deer— — 14. tooth— — Unit2 语法：情态动词 can + 祈使句 l 情态动词：情态动词后加动词原形 can+动词原形 ，“能，会 ”。 must+动词原形，“必须，一定 ”（主观） haveto+动词原形，“不得不 ”（客观） mustn't+动词原形，“禁止 ” needtodosth, “需要做某事 ” l 祈使句：动词原形开头！！！表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气。 Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。(命令) Be quiet, please. 请安静。(请求) Be kind to your sisters. 对妹妹要和善。 (劝告) Look out! Danger! 小心！危险！(警告) Keep off the grass.勿践踏草坪。(禁止) 型 动词原形(＋宾语)＋其他成分 Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 型 Be＋ 表语(名词或形容词 )＋ 其他成分 Be a good boy ！要做一个好孩子！ 型 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 否定祈使句的表现形式： 1. Do 型和 Be 型的否定式都是在句首加 Don’t me! 不要忘记我。Don’t be for school!上学不要迟到！ 2. Let 型的否定式有两种：＂ Don’t＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分＂和＂Let＋宾语＋not +动词原形＋其他成分＂。Don’t let him /Let him not go. 别让他走。 3. 有些可用 no 开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No ! 禁止吸烟！ No ! 禁止垂钓！ Unit3 语法：物主代词 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物 主代词 名词性物主 代词 · 练习：1. This isn’t knife. is green. ( she ) 2. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 3. must look after things. ( you ) 4.Wei Fang, is that ruler? Yes, it’s. ( you ) 5.They want a football. Give the green one, please. ( they) 6. It ’ s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to . ( he ) 7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No ， is very new. ( he ) 8.This box is too heavy. I can’t carry . ( it ) 9. is a boy name is Mike. Mike’s friends like very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in room. is a teacher. ( she ) Unit5 语法：现在进行时：be+doing 时态标志词：right now, at the moment, now l ing 变形规则 直： 去： 双： 改： l 现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式 Listen! Look! 1. 现在进行时的肯定句句型:主语+ be +ing I am （watch）TV. 我在看电视。 2. 现在进行时的否定句句型：主语+is/am/are+ +ing He watching TV. 他不在看电视。 3. 现在进行时的一般疑问句句型: Is/Am/Are+主语+ing? Are you （dance）? 你们正在跳舞吗? 4. 现在进行时一般疑问句的答语： (1)肯定回答: , I am./he is./we are./they are (2)否定回答: , I/you/he/she/we/they+is am/are+not. Unit6 语法：现在进行时：be+doing · ing变形规则： 口诀 情况 变形 示例 直 一般情况 work- listen- 去 以不发音字母e结尾 write- make- 双 重读闭音节结尾的动词 run- put- 改 以ie结尾 lie- die- · 练习 1. I am writing a letter. 否定句： 疑问句： 2. Mary’s father is listening to the radio in the next room now. 否定句： 疑问句： 3. ---They _________ about Super Voice Girl now. Let’s join them. --- Good idea. A． talk B． are talking C． have talked D． talked 4. Don’t make any noise. The teachers_________a meeting at this moment. A． are having B． is having C． have D． will have 5. ---Where’s your father, Mike? --- He _________ in the kitchen. A． cooks B． cooked C． is cooking D． has cooked 6. Look! The twins _________their mother do the housework. A． are wanting B． help C． are helping D． are helping 7. They _________ married next month. A． are getting B． get C． have got D． are get 8. Wei Fang is ill. She _________ (stay) in bed now. 9. ---What are the students doing at this moment? ---They _________ (watch) a basketball match on the playground. 10. --- What book _________ you _________ (read) these days? --- He is reading a new novel these days. 11. Listen! Someone _________ (cry) in the next room. Unit7 & Unit8 语法：一般现在时 vs 一般过去时 · 一般现在时三单数动词的变化规律 情况 变形 示例 一般情况 help- play- 以辅音字母+o结尾 go- do- 以x, sh, ch, s结尾 teach- brush- 以辅音字母+y结尾 study- try- 特殊情况 没有统一的规则 have- be- · 练习 1. Daniel and Tommy_________ (be) members of the Reading Club. 2. My cousin sometimes _________ (play) cards with me. 3. His father often _________ (read) books in the library on Saturdays. 4._________ your parents_________ (read) newspapers every day? 5. _________ he_________ (like) the World Cup? 6. The girl_________ (go) to the notional library twice a month. 7. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle. 8. She and I________ (take) a walk together every evening. · 一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化 情况 变形 示例 一般情况 work- listen- 以e字母结尾 live- receive- “辅元辅”结构 stop- chat- 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 study- 以元音字母加 y 结尾 enjoy- · 一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化：书本P118-119 · 练习 1. The doctor _________ (get) up late this morning. 2. My mother _________ (be) a worker 20 years ago. 3. She _________ (paint) the wall last month. 4. ---_________ (be) you here just now? --- No, I _________ (be not) here. 5. Why_________ your brother _________ (cry) last night? 6. Yesterday _________ (be) my mother’s birthday. 7. There _________ (be) a shop not long ago. 8. When I was young, I _________ (play) games with my friends. · 默写 awoke fought met smelt was,were found mistook spoke bore flew paid sped beat forgot put spelt became froze read spent began got rode spread bled gave rang stood blew went rose stole broke grew ran stuck brought hung said swept built had saw swam burnt heard sold took bought hid sent taught caught hit set told chose held shook thought came hurt shone threw cost kept shot understood cut knew shut woke dealt laid sang wore dug led sat won did learnt slept wrote drew left dreamt lent drank let drove lay ate lit fell lost fed made felt meant · 综合练习 （ ）1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened （ ）2. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground. A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played （ ）3. Today is Women's Day. My father and I________ a special gift for my mother now. A. make B. made C. are making （ ）4. ----Can your father drive? ----Yes, and he to work every day. A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven （ ）5. Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing （ ）6. The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon. A. build B. were building C. built D. are building （ ）7. —Are there any 　　　　in your school?  —Yes, there are. A.Germen B.Germans C.German （ ）8. Hurry up! Some 　　　　and 　　　　are on sale in the supermarket.  A.tomato; egg 　　　　 B.tomatoes; egg C.tomatoes; eggs （ ）9.—Could you give me a few 　　　　on how to spend the coming summer holiday?  —OK, let me see. A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge （ ）10. Look! The 　　　　teachers are teaching the 　　　　students to play basketball over there.  A.men; boy B.man; boy C.men; boys （ ）11. —Jerry, is that boy with glasses 　　　　new classmate?  —Yes. Let’s say hello to 　　　　.   A. our; he 　　　B.us; him C.our; him （ ）12. Yesterday we went to the farm and we enjoyed 　　　　there.  A. us B.our C.ourselves · 短语专练 1.You should 　　　　smoking.It’s really bad for your health.  A.put up B.take up C.give up 2.The air in the morning is so fresh here that I 　　　　early to exercise.  A.get up B.get on C.get off 3.Everyone will be old one day, so we should 　　　　the old people.  A.care about B.worry about C.bring out 4.—Miss Li, could you please help me 　　　　this math problem?   —OK.Let me have a try. A.look up B.work out C.set up 5.　　　　, Bill! It’s time to have breakfast.  A.Wake up B.Look up C.Make up 6.Our country is taking action to　　　　 air pollution and water pollution.  A.cut down B.cut up C.cut out 7.This washing machine 　　　　.You should have it repaired.  A.worked well B.broke down C.ran up 8.—Jack, why are you late for school today? —I’m sorry that I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to 　　　　the next one.  A.wait for B.ask for C.care for 9.You should　　　　 your shoes before you enter the dance room.  A.take off B.put off C.get off 10. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and 　　　　which university is the best for her to attend.   A.put out B.stay out C.find out 11.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? —Let me 　　　　the words in the new dictionary.  A.look up B.look for C.look after 12..The English Speech Competition 　　　　the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.   A.checked out 　　　　B.brought out C.left out 13—Honey, come and help me 　　　　the picture of balloons from the magazine.  —OK, Granny. I’m coming. A.carry out 　　　　B.work out C.cut out 14.—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. —So we should 　　　　how to deal with the problems of water.  A.put on B.look after C.think about 15—Your sister 　　　　your mother very much.  —Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A.cares for 　　　　B.takes after C.helps out 16..—I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show. —　　　　! You can make it. We will all support you.   A.Of course 　　　　B.Come on C.Thank goodness 17..On the first day of Chinese New Year, we 　　　　new clothes and visit people.  A.pick up 　　　　 B.put on C.take off 18.—Can I help you, Sir? —Yes, please. I am 　　　　a blue T-shirt.  A.looking up 　　　　B.looking for C.looking after 19.I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please 　　　　him to 　　　　a little?  A.ask; turn it down 　　B.allow; turn it on C.tell; turn it up 20..—I don’t know how to 　　　　the old books.   —Why not give them away to poor children? A.hand out 　　　　B.give up C.deal with 21.The engineer 　　　　early every morning to catch the first bus.  A.gets up 　　　　 B.stands up C.looks up 22.—My daughter will 　　　　for America to study next month.  —You’ll miss her very much. A.set down B.set off C.set up 23.You’d better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word.Don’t always 　　　　your dictionary.  A.keep on 　　　　B.depend on C.decide on 24.—Every time the exam is over, I will 　　　　the result.  —Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life. A.be proud of 　　B.be good at C.be worried about 25.Summer camping is a great experience for students.It is good to help them 　　　　.  A.wake up 　　　　B.grow upC.hurry up 26.—　　　　 these past three years, which teachers will you miss most?  —Mr.Jiang. He’s helped me a lot. A.Looking back at 　　B.Looking for C.Looking through 27.—Could you please help me 　　　　the picture on the wall?  —OK, no problem. A.put up 　　　　 B.put on C.put off 28.　　　　 your dream, and go for it.I believe you can succeed in the end.  A.Hear from 　　　　B.Take after C.Stick to 29.The notice says the sports meeting has been 　　　　till next week.  A.put on B.put down C.put off 30. When I am ill, my sister will me. A. look after B. look up C. look down D. look out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $