精品解析：甘肃省白银市平川区第四中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

平川四中2025秋季七年级 英语期中质量检测 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、（每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. name B. lab C. than D. as 2. A. She B. even C. eggplant D. me 3. A. tip B. line C. fine D. mine 4. A. pot B. box C. other D. hobby 5. A. fun B. use C. student D. excuse 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 name划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 eggplant划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 tip划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 other划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【5题详解】 fun划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 二、选出与语境相关的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 6. —Who is your English teacher? —________ is Ms Liu. A. He B. She C. It D. They 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——她是刘女士。 考查人称代词主格。He他；She她；It它；They他（她，它）们。根据答语中的“Ms Liu”可知，主语应是She“她”。故选B。 7. ________ is my friend and ________ name is Ailsa. A. She; her B. Her; she C. She; she’s D. Hers; she’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是我的朋友，她的名字叫艾尔莎。 She她（主格）；Her她（宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；she’s她是；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）。第一空在句中作主语，应用主格She；第二空修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词her。 8. —Can you ________ English? —Of course, I can. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会说英语吗？——当然，我会。 say说，强调内容；tell告诉；speak说 (语言)；talk谈论。根据“Can you... English”可知，空格后是语言，表示说某种语言应用speak。 9. ________ for me, math is very interesting. A. As B. At C. Under D. Like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：至于我，数学非常有趣。 As作为，至于；At在；Under在……下面；Like像。固定短语as for me意为“至于我；对我来说”，符合语境。应填As。 10. ________ the end of the class, we say goodbye to our teachers. A. In B. At C. Under D. Beside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课结束时，我们向老师告别。 In在……里面；At在……（时刻/地点）；Under在……下面；Beside在……旁边。固定搭配at the end of 意为“在……结束时”。 11. Hi, Wang Mei! What are you doing? A. I plant flowers. B. I plants flowers. C. I planting flowers. D. I am planting flowers. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，王梅！你正在做什么？——我正在种花。 问句“What are you doing?”是现在进行时，询问正在进行的动作，答语也应用现在进行时，结构为“主语+be 动词+动词现在分词”。 12. —What would you like for lunch? —__________ A. I like noodles. B. I’d like some noodles. C. Yes, please. D. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你午饭想要什么？——我想要些面条。 问句“What would you like for lunch?”询问对方想要什么，答语应用“I’d like...”来表达意愿，应填“I’d like some noodles.”。 13. The teacher ________ at the blackboard and makes students look the pictures carefully. A. points B. jumps C. laughs D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师指着黑板，让学生们仔细看图片。 points指；jumps跳；laughs笑；looks看。根据“makes students look the pictures carefully”可知老师是为了引导学生注意黑板上的内容，因此动作是指向黑板。应填points。 14. My mother is always ________ help me ________ my English. A. ready to; at B. ready for; at C. ready for; with D. ready to; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是乐意帮助我学习英语。 be ready for sth“为……做准备”；be ready to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”，后接动词原形；help sb with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，介词用with。根据第一空后动词help和第二空后名词English可知，应分别填入ready to和with。 15. —________ ! The car is coming! —Thank you! A. Look at B. Look here C. Look out D. Look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心！车来了！——谢谢！ Look at看；Look here看这里；Look out小心，留神；Look for寻找。根据“The car is coming!”可知有车驶来，情况紧急，需要提醒对方小心，Look out符合语境。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Wang Ming, I am an American ____16____. My name is Jim, and I am ____17____ years old. I’m ____18____ China now. I’m now studying in a middle school (初中). I have a ____19____ and a sister. ____20____ sister is Kitty. She is only two. She is ____21____ and beautiful. We all like her very much. My brother is Jack. He and I ____22____ in Grade seven, but in ____23____ classes. We go to school together. We both (两个都) like music very much. I like ____24____. He likes ____25____. We often have a good time after school. Let’s be good friends. Please write to me soon. Yours, Jim Green 16. A. boy B. dog C. girl 17. A. five B. twelve C. twenty 18. A. in B. from C. with 19. A. student B. friend C. brother 20. A. Her B. My C. Your 21. A. strong B. old C. cute 22. A. am B. is C. are 23. A. happy B. nice C. different 24. A. running B. swimming C. singing 25. A. playing football B. playing the guitar C. reading books 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Jim写给Wang Ming的一封信，信中Jim介绍了自己的基本情况、家庭成员以及个人爱好等信息，并表达了希望和Wang Ming成为好朋友的愿望。 【16题详解】 句意：我是一个美国男孩。 boy男孩；dog狗；girl女孩。根据后文“My name is Jim”可知，Jim是男孩名，所以此处指“一个美国男孩”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我的名字是Jim，我十二岁了。 five五；twelve十二；twenty二十。根据后文“I’m now studying in a middle school”可知，Jim正在上初中，由此可推测他十二岁比较合理。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我现在在中国。 in在……里面；from从……；with和……一起。根据“China now”可知，此处表示“在中国”，应用介词in。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 student学生；friend朋友；brother哥哥/弟弟。根据后文“My brother is Jack”可知，此处指“有一个哥哥”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我的妹妹是Kitty。 Her她的；My我的；Your你的。根据前文“I have a brother and a sister”以及后文“She is only two”可知，此处指“我的妹妹”，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她可爱又漂亮。 strong强壮的；old老的；cute可爱的。根据“and beautiful”可知，此处应填一个与beautiful词义相近的形容词，cute“可爱的”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他和我在七年级，但是在不同的班级。 am是，主语为第一人称单数I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或复数。根据“He and I”可知，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他和我在七年级，但是在不同的班级。 happy高兴的；nice好的；different不同的。根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合“We go to school together”以及“classes”可推测，此处指“在不同的班级”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢唱歌。 running跑步；swimming游泳；singing唱歌。根据“We both like music very much”以及“He likes...”可知，此处应填一个与音乐相关的活动，singing“唱歌”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他喜欢弹吉他。 playing football踢足球；playing the guitar弹吉他；reading books读书。根据“We both like music very much”以及“He likes...”可知，此处应填一个与音乐相关的活动，playing the guitar“弹吉他”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读以下文章并根据文章内容选出正确答案。（每题2分，共30分） A Today is Sunday. It’s a beautiful day. I get up at eight o’clock. I am going to have breakfast at half past eight. Then, I am going to fly kites with Sam and Sandy in the park. We are good friends. We are going to have lunch at one o’clock. About two o’clock, we are going to swim. We are going to go home at six o’clock. At seven, I am going to have dinner with my parents. At last, I am going to sleep at half past nine. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案，正确的选A，错误的选B。 26. It’s raining today. 27. I’m going to fly kites at 8:30. 28. I’m going to swim at 2:00 with my friends. 29. I’m going to have dinner with my parents. 30. Tomorrow is Monday. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了作者周日的活动安排，包括起床、早餐、和朋友放风筝、游泳、回家、与父母共进晚餐以及睡觉的时间。 【26题详解】 文中提到“It’s a beautiful day”，说明天气很好，并非下雨，题干表述错误。 【27题详解】 文中提到“I am going to have breakfast at half past eight. Then, I am going to fly kites with Sam and Sandy”，说明八点半是吃早餐，放风筝在早餐之后，题干表述错误。 【28题详解】 文中提到“About two o’clock, we are going to swim”，说明大约两点作者和朋友去游泳，题干表述正确。 【29题详解】 文中提到“At seven, I am going to have dinner with my parents”，说明作者将与父母共进晚餐，题干表述正确。 【30题详解】 文中第一句提到“Today is Sunday”，说明今天是星期日，因此明天是星期一，题干表述正确。 B Look! This is our classroom. It is very big. It has big windows. We’re having an English class. There are 22 girls and 28 boys in our class. Everyone has a desk and a chair. They are all new. We look after them very well. In our classroom, there are two blackboards. One is for the teachers and the other is for students. The walls are white. On them, we can see some pictures of famous people and two maps: the map of China and the map of the world. In the morning, the students come to school very early, and the teachers come to school early too. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We like our lessons very much. We like our class and our classroom. We also love our teachers. 31. There are ________ students in the class according to the passage. A. 22 B. 28 C. 45 D. 50 32. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the teachers B. the girls C. the boys D. the walls 33. The students have ________ lessons every day. A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 2 34. Where can we see pictures of famous people? A. On the blackboards. B. On the walls. C. On the chairs. D. On the windows. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our classroom is very small. B. We have two blackboards for teachers. C. The desks and chairs in the classroom are old. D. We like our class and our teachers very much. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者班级的教室环境、设施布置、课程安排以及对班级和老师的喜爱之情。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“There are 22 girls and 28 boys in our class”可知，班级里有22名女生和28名男生，相加总人数为50人。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“The walls are white. On them, we can see some pictures of famous people”可知，墙是白色的，在墙上可以看到名人图片，代词“them”指代前文提到的“the walls”。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，上午有4节课，下午有2节课，每天总共6节课。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“The walls are white. On them, we can see some pictures of famous people”可知，名人图片是挂在墙上的。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“We like our class and our classroom. We also love our teachers.”可知，学生非常喜欢他们的班级、教室以及老师。 C Hi, I’m Brian. This is the photo of my family. My grandfather is with glasses. He has little hair. The one standing next to him is my uncle. He is wearing a cap. My grandmother has gray hair. She is a kind woman. She is holding my younger brother. He has short curly hair. The woman standing behind me is my mom. She has straight brown hair. There is a little girl sitting on the table. Her name is Cathy. She is my sister. She is wearing a green T-shirt and a pair of green socks. It’s her favorite color. Which one is my father? Well, he is wearing glasses, too. He is in brown shorts and brown shoes. His name is Sam. Now, do you know where he is? 36. How many people are there in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 37. What is Cathy’s favorite color? A. Green. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. White. 38. How many children do Brian’s parents have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. Who is wearing glasses? A. Brian and his father. B. Brian. C. Brian’s grandpa and uncle. D. Brian’s grandpa and father. 40. Which is NOT true? A. Brian has one uncle in the picture. B. Brian’s younger brother has long curly hair. C. Brian’s grandfather doesn't have much hair. D. Brian’s sister wears a green T-shirt. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】在该文中布瑞恩介绍了他的一张全家福。在该照片中有布瑞恩、布瑞恩的爷爷奶奶、布瑞恩的父母、布瑞恩的叔叔、布瑞恩的弟弟和妹妹等八个人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。细读短文中提及的人物有布瑞恩、布瑞恩的爷爷奶奶、布瑞恩的父母、布瑞恩的叔叔、布瑞恩的弟弟和妹妹。一共8个人。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中She is wearing a green T-shirt and a pair of green socks. It’s her favorite color.可知绿色是凯西最喜欢的颜色，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文描述可知布瑞恩有一个弟弟，一个妹妹，所以他的父母有三个孩子，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中My grandfather is with glasses.和Which one is my father? Well, he is wearing glasses, too.可知布瑞恩的爷爷和爸爸都戴眼镜，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中She is holding my younger brother. He has short curly hair.可知布瑞恩的弟弟有短短的卷发，故选B。 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Hello, boys and girls. Today is Thursday. I’m very happy (A) ________ I have art today. My art teacher is a beautiful girl. She’s from Lanzhou. Her name is Yang Lei. She’s friendly to us. (B) We all call her “Xiao Yang”. “Xiao Yang” likes sports. Every morning she gets up very early. She usually runs (C) ________ an hour. Every afternoon she plays basketball with us for two hours. (D) 她最喜爱的运动员是她的学生，李锋。Oh, my favourite sports player is my PE teacher. I think he is the best basketball player in the school. Oh, I forget to tell you. My name is Gao Lei. I’m a Chinese boy. I’m in Red Star Middle School. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. My English name is Jay. 41. 在(A)横线处填入适当的单词完成句子。 ______________________________________________ 42. 将(B)画线部分译为汉语。 _____________________________________________ 43. 选择适当的单词完成(C)处横线部分。 A. in B. with C. for 44. 将(D)画线部分译为英语。 _____________________________________________ 45. Who is Jay’s art teacher?（回答问题） _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. because 42. 我们都叫她“小杨”。 43. for 44. Her favorite player is her student, Li Feng. 45. Yang Lei. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Jay介绍了自己的美术老师Yang Lei，讲述了她的籍贯、性格与日常运动习惯，同时简单介绍了自己的身份和最喜欢的体育老师。 【41题详解】 (A)处前后句“我很开心”和“今天有美术课”是因果关系，故填because。 【42题详解】 “We all call her ‘Xiao Yang’.”译为“我们都叫她‘小杨’。”；We对应“我们”，作句子主语；all对应“都”，作主语同位语；call对应“叫”，作谓语；her对应“她”，作宾语；“Xiao Yang”对应“小杨”，作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语her。 【43题详解】 (C)处“runs ____ an hour”表示“跑步持续一小时”，“for+时间段”表动作持续时长，应填for。 【44题详解】 “她最喜爱的运动员是她的学生，李锋。”译为“Her favorite player is her student, Li Feng.”这句话描述一般事实，用一般现在时。句子为主系表结构；Her favourite athlete“她最喜爱的运动员”作主语，is“是”，系动词，her student“她的学生”作表语，Li Feng作同位语，用来补充说明her student。 【45题详解】 文中明确提到“My art teacher...Her name is Yang Lei”，Yang Lei是Jay的美术老师。 六、（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Li Hua: Good evening, Mum. Mrs Li: Good evening, Li Hua. ____46____ Li Hua: No, I’m not doing my homework. Mrs Li: What are you doing now? Li Hua: ____47____ My friend Liu Mei’s birthday is coming. I want to give her this card as a present. Mrs Li: That’s good. ____48____ Li Hua: She is twelve. We’re the same. Mrs Li: ____49____ Li Hua: I’ll write “Happy birthday” and “Let’s be good friends forever (永远)”. Mrs Li: ____50____ Do it tomorrow. Li Hua: I see. Good night, Mum. Mrs Li: Good night. A. It’s time to go to bed. B. Are you doing your homework? C. I’m making a birthday card. D. How old is she? E. What do you want to write on it? 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是母子间的对话，谈论李华制作生日贺卡一事。 【46题详解】 根据后文李华的回答“No, I’m not doing my homework.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，询问李华是不是在做作业，选项B“Are you doing your homework?”符合问答逻辑。 【47题详解】 根据前文“What are you doing now?”可知，空处要回答正在做的事，且后文提到要把卡片当生日礼物，选项C“I’m making a birthday card.”衔接上下文。 【48题详解】 根据后文答语“She is twelve.”可知，空处是询问年龄，应用选项D“How old is she?”提问。 【49题详解】 后文李华回答自己要在卡片上写“生日快乐”“我们永远做好朋友”，说明空处是询问要在卡片上写什么内容，应用选项E“What do you want to write on it?”引出后文。 【50题详解】 后文妈妈说“明天再做吧”，最后两人互道晚安，说明到了睡觉的时间，选项A“It’s time to go to bed.”符合语境。 七、词汇运用（根据所给词的适当形式填空。每题1分，共10分） 51. Can I ________ (借用) your ruler? 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以借用你的尺子吗？情态动词can后需接动词原形，“借用”对应的英文动词是borrow，意为“借入”，故填borrow。 52. Learning ________ (语言) is very important for us. 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习语言对我们来说非常重要。“语言”对应的表达为“language”，此处表泛指各类语言，要用复数形式“languages”。 53. I don’t like to take ________ (药). 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢吃药。“药”对应的英文单词是“medicine”，是不可数名词，“take medicine”是固定搭配，意为“吃药”。应填medicine。 54. These are my family ________ (成员). 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的家庭成员。括号内给出的中文是“成员”，对应的英文单词是member。句子主语是These，是复数指示代词，系动词是are，表示复数，因此，表语部分的名词必须使用复数形式，以保持主谓一致。member的复数形式为members。 55. I know the ________ (意思) of this difficult phrase. 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道这个难懂短语的意思。meaning“意思；含义”，是名词；根据the和of this difficult phrase可知，此处需要名词meaning，构成the meaning of...，表示“……的意思”，符合句意。故填meaning。 56. I feel bad! I have a ________ (咳嗽). 【答案】cough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服！我咳嗽了。根据汉语提示“咳嗽”，对应的英语单词是cough，have a cough是固定短语，意为“咳嗽”，符合语境。 57. There are some ________ (piece) of paper. 【答案】pieces 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一些纸。句中“some”和“are”均提示后面名词应用复数；“paper”为不可数名词，需用“piece of”表示数量，“piece”的复数形式直接加“-s”，因此填写“pieces”。 58. We enjoy ________ (play) basketball on the playground. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在操场上打篮球。enjoy后接动词作宾语时，需要使用动词的动名词形式。动词play的动名词形式符合一般变化规则，直接在词尾加-ing即可。故填playing。 59. I would like ________ (paint) the beautiful picture. 【答案】to paint 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要画这幅漂亮的画。根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”的固定搭配规则，括号内给出的动词paint需要变为不定式形式，故填to paint。 60. My mother is ________ (put) delicious food on the table. 【答案】putting 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈正在把美味的食物摆到桌子上。本句使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。put的现在分词需双写末尾t再加-ing，故填putting。 八、（每小题1分，共计10分）。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 boy help he year a class on like basketball be Hello, my name is Li Hui. I am a Chinese ____61____. I am in Shanghai now. I’m thirteen ____62____ old. Tom is my good friend. I often play with ____63____. He is ____64____ English boy. He is thirteen years old, too. He often ____65____ me with my English. His Chinese name is Dalin. He is in China now, but his parents ____66____ in England. He is in ____67____ 6, Grade 7. We play ____68____ Saturday afternoon. Yao Ming is our favourite ____69____ star. We all ____70____ him very much. 【答案】61. boy 62. years 63. him 64. an 65. helps 66. are 67. Class 68. on 69. basketball 70. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李辉和他的好朋友汤姆的一些基本情况。 【61题详解】 句意：我是一个中国男孩。根据“I am a Chinese”及备选词可知，此处指是一名中国男孩，boy“男孩”，a后跟名词单数。故填boy。 【62题详解】 句意：我13岁了。根据“I’m thirteen … old.”可知，此处是介绍年龄，“thirteen years old”表示“13岁”。故填years。 【63题详解】 句意：我经常和他一起玩。根据“Tom is my good friend.”和“play with”可知，此处指和汤姆玩，空处在句中作宾语，用人称代词he“他”的宾格指代汤姆。故填him。 【64题详解】 句意：他是一个英国男孩。此处泛指一个英国男孩，且“English”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：他经常帮助我学习英语。根据“me with my English”及备选词可知，经常帮助“我”学习英语。help“帮助”，主语为He，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【66题详解】 句意：他现在在中国，但他的父母在英国。句子为主系表结构，缺少系动词；主语his parents为复数，句子为一般现在时，用be动词are。故填are。 【67题详解】 句意：他在七年级六班。“Class+基数词，Grade+基数词”表示“几年级几班”，Class首字母需大写。故填Class。 【68题详解】 句意：我们在星期六下午打篮球。“Saturday afternoon”为具体某天的下午，前面用介词on。故填on。 【69题详解】 句意：姚明是我们最喜欢的篮球明星。根据“Yao Ming”及备选词可知，姚明是篮球明星，basketball “篮球”，此处用名词作定语。故填basketball。 【70题详解】 句意：我们都非常喜欢他。根据“Yao Ming is our favourite … star.”及备选词可知，“我们”都非常喜欢他。like“喜欢”，主语We为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 九、按要求完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分，共10分）。 71. My father is an English teacher.（就画线部分提问） ________ does your father ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名英语老师。划线部分是“an English teacher”，对职业提问用What does sb do结构。句首首字母大写。故填What；do。 72. The lady in a qipao is my mother.（变为一般疑问句） ________ the lady in a qipao ________ mother? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿旗袍的女士是我的母亲。含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时，将is提至句首，第一人称my需变为第二人称your，且句首首字母要大写。 73. My mother is very beautiful. (对划线部分提问) What ________ your mother look ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈很漂亮。划线部分是beautiful，对外貌提问用What does sb look like句型，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。句首字母大写。 74. I do my homework every day. (改为否定句) I __________ my homework every day. 【答案】don’t do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天都做作业。根据“I do my homework...”可知，句子谓语动词do是实义动词，所以改否定句时应在前面加上助动词，且原来的动词用原形。由于原句时态是一般现在时，且主语是第一人称单数I，故应用助动词do，其后接not，可缩写成don’t。故填don’t do。 75. She likes apples and oranges. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ apples or oranges? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢苹果和橙子。原句是一般现在时，主语是she，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，动词likes还原为like。 十、书面表达（共15分） 76. 请以“My Family”为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己的家庭及成员。 1. 家庭成员数量； 2. 每个家庭成员的外貌特征； 3. 家庭成员的爱好； 4. 热爱自己的家庭及成员。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 书写工整美观； 3. 不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Family I have a happy family of three: my father, my mother and me. My father is tall with short hair. He likes playing basketball. My mother is beautiful with long hair. She enjoys cooking. I am a student with big eyes. I like reading books. We often watch TV together on weekends. I love my family very much because we always help each other. We are a happy family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员数量；每个家庭成员的外貌特征；家庭成员的爱好；热爱自己的家庭及成员 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：语句通顺，语法正确；书写工整美观；不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括家庭基本情况（成员数量） 主体段：分别介绍每个家庭成员的外貌特征及爱好 结尾段：总结感受，表达对家庭及成员的热爱，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员 数量选择：have a happy family with three people/There are three people in my happy family等 外貌描述： 爸爸：tall/short hair/strong/glasses等 妈妈：beautiful/long hair/kind eyes等 我：big eyes/short/thin/long hair等 活动内容（爱好）： 爸爸：play basketball/read newspapers/work等 妈妈：enjoys cooking/singing/go shopping/do yoga等 我：read books/play football/draw pictures等 作用效果：We often watch TV together/We help each other/We have a happy life等 要点二：情感升华 表达热爱：I love my family/I love my parents/We are a happy family等 具体说明：we always help each other/I learn a lot from them/We always support each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平川四中2025秋季七年级 英语期中质量检测 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、（每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. name B. lab C. than D. as 2. A. She B. even C. eggplant D. me 3. A. tip B. line C. fine D. mine 4. A. pot B. box C. other D. hobby 5. A. fun B. use C. student D. excuse 二、选出与语境相关的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 6. —Who is your English teacher? —________ is Ms Liu. A. He B. She C. It D. They 7. ________ is my friend and ________ name is Ailsa. A. She; her B. Her; she C. She; she’s D. Hers; she’s 8. —Can you ________ English? —Of course, I can. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 9. ________ for me, math is very interesting. A. As B. At C. Under D. Like 10. ________ the end of the class, we say goodbye to our teachers. A. In B. At C. Under D. Beside 11. Hi, Wang Mei! What are you doing? A. I plant flowers. B. I plants flowers. C. I planting flowers. D. I am planting flowers. 12. —What would you like for lunch? —__________ A. I like noodles. B. I’d like some noodles. C. Yes, please. D. Yes, I do. 13. The teacher ________ at the blackboard and makes students look the pictures carefully. A. points B. jumps C. laughs D. looks 14. My mother is always ________ help me ________ my English. A. ready to; at B. ready for; at C. ready for; with D. ready to; with 15. —________ ! The car is coming! —Thank you! A. Look at B. Look here C. Look out D. Look for 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Wang Ming, I am an American ____16____. My name is Jim, and I am ____17____ years old. I’m ____18____ China now. I’m now studying in a middle school (初中). I have a ____19____ and a sister. ____20____ sister is Kitty. She is only two. She is ____21____ and beautiful. We all like her very much. My brother is Jack. He and I ____22____ in Grade seven, but in ____23____ classes. We go to school together. We both (两个都) like music very much. I like ____24____. He likes ____25____. We often have a good time after school. Let’s be good friends. Please write to me soon. Yours, Jim Green 16. A. boy B. dog C. girl 17. A. five B. twelve C. twenty 18. A. in B. from C. with 19. A. student B. friend C. brother 20. A. Her B. My C. Your 21. A. strong B. old C. cute 22. A. am B. is C. are 23. A. happy B. nice C. different 24. A. running B. swimming C. singing 25. A. playing football B. playing the guitar C. reading books 四、阅读以下文章并根据文章内容选出正确答案。（每题2分，共30分） A Today is Sunday. It’s a beautiful day. I get up at eight o’clock. I am going to have breakfast at half past eight. Then, I am going to fly kites with Sam and Sandy in the park. We are good friends. We are going to have lunch at one o’clock. About two o’clock, we are going to swim. We are going to go home at six o’clock. At seven, I am going to have dinner with my parents. At last, I am going to sleep at half past nine. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案，正确的选A，错误的选B。 26. It’s raining today. 27. I’m going to fly kites at 8:30. 28. I’m going to swim at 2:00 with my friends. 29. I’m going to have dinner with my parents. 30. Tomorrow is Monday. B Look! This is our classroom. It is very big. It has big windows. We’re having an English class. There are 22 girls and 28 boys in our class. Everyone has a desk and a chair. They are all new. We look after them very well. In our classroom, there are two blackboards. One is for the teachers and the other is for students. The walls are white. On them, we can see some pictures of famous people and two maps: the map of China and the map of the world. In the morning, the students come to school very early, and the teachers come to school early too. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We like our lessons very much. We like our class and our classroom. We also love our teachers. 31. There are ________ students in the class according to the passage. A. 22 B. 28 C. 45 D. 50 32. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the teachers B. the girls C. the boys D. the walls 33. The students have ________ lessons every day. A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 2 34. Where can we see pictures of famous people? A. On the blackboards. B. On the walls. C. On the chairs. D. On the windows. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our classroom is very small. B. We have two blackboards for teachers. C. The desks and chairs in the classroom are old. D. We like our class and our teachers very much. C Hi, I’m Brian. This is the photo of my family. My grandfather is with glasses. He has little hair. The one standing next to him is my uncle. He is wearing a cap. My grandmother has gray hair. She is a kind woman. She is holding my younger brother. He has short curly hair. The woman standing behind me is my mom. She has straight brown hair. There is a little girl sitting on the table. Her name is Cathy. She is my sister. She is wearing a green T-shirt and a pair of green socks. It’s her favorite color. Which one is my father? Well, he is wearing glasses, too. He is in brown shorts and brown shoes. His name is Sam. Now, do you know where he is? 36. How many people are there in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 37. What is Cathy’s favorite color? A. Green. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. White. 38. How many children do Brian’s parents have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. Who is wearing glasses? A. Brian and his father. B. Brian. C. Brian’s grandpa and uncle. D. Brian’s grandpa and father. 40. Which is NOT true? A. Brian has one uncle in the picture. B. Brian’s younger brother has long curly hair. C. Brian’s grandfather doesn't have much hair. D. Brian’s sister wears a green T-shirt. 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Hello, boys and girls. Today is Thursday. I’m very happy (A) ________ I have art today. My art teacher is a beautiful girl. She’s from Lanzhou. Her name is Yang Lei. She’s friendly to us. (B) We all call her “Xiao Yang”. “Xiao Yang” likes sports. Every morning she gets up very early. She usually runs (C) ________ an hour. Every afternoon she plays basketball with us for two hours. (D) 她最喜爱的运动员是她的学生，李锋。Oh, my favourite sports player is my PE teacher. I think he is the best basketball player in the school. Oh, I forget to tell you. My name is Gao Lei. I’m a Chinese boy. I’m in Red Star Middle School. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. My English name is Jay. 41. 在(A)横线处填入适当的单词完成句子。 ______________________________________________ 42. 将(B)画线部分译为汉语。 _____________________________________________ 43. 选择适当的单词完成(C)处横线部分。 A. in B. with C. for 44. 将(D)画线部分译为英语。 _____________________________________________ 45. Who is Jay’s art teacher?（回答问题） _____________________________________________ 六、（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Li Hua: Good evening, Mum. Mrs Li: Good evening, Li Hua. ____46____ Li Hua: No, I’m not doing my homework. Mrs Li: What are you doing now? Li Hua: ____47____ My friend Liu Mei’s birthday is coming. I want to give her this card as a present. Mrs Li: That’s good. ____48____ Li Hua: She is twelve. We’re the same. Mrs Li: ____49____ Li Hua: I’ll write “Happy birthday” and “Let’s be good friends forever (永远)”. Mrs Li: ____50____ Do it tomorrow. Li Hua: I see. Good night, Mum. Mrs Li: Good night. A. It’s time to go to bed. B. Are you doing your homework? C. I’m making a birthday card. D. How old is she? E. What do you want to write on it? 七、词汇运用（根据所给词的适当形式填空。每题1分，共10分） 51. Can I ________ (借用) your ruler? 52. Learning ________ (语言) is very important for us. 53. I don’t like to take ________ (药). 54. These are my family ________ (成员). 55. I know the ________ (意思) of this difficult phrase. 56. I feel bad! I have a ________ (咳嗽). 57. There are some ________ (piece) of paper. 58. We enjoy ________ (play) basketball on the playground. 59. I would like ________ (paint) the beautiful picture. 60. My mother is ________ (put) delicious food on the table. 八、（每小题1分，共计10分）。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 boy help he year a class on like basketball be Hello, my name is Li Hui. I am a Chinese ____61____. I am in Shanghai now. I’m thirteen ____62____ old. Tom is my good friend. I often play with ____63____. He is ____64____ English boy. He is thirteen years old, too. He often ____65____ me with my English. His Chinese name is Dalin. He is in China now, but his parents ____66____ in England. He is in ____67____ 6, Grade 7. We play ____68____ Saturday afternoon. Yao Ming is our favourite ____69____ star. We all ____70____ him very much. 九、按要求完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分，共10分）。 71. My father is an English teacher.（就画线部分提问） ________ does your father ________? 72. The lady in a qipao is my mother.（变为一般疑问句） ________ the lady in a qipao ________ mother? 73. My mother is very beautiful. (对划线部分提问) What ________ your mother look ________? 74. I do my homework every day. (改为否定句) I __________ my homework every day. 75. She likes apples and oranges. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ apples or oranges? 十、书面表达（共15分） 76. 请以“My Family”为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己的家庭及成员。 1. 家庭成员数量； 2. 每个家庭成员的外貌特征； 3. 家庭成员的爱好； 4. 热爱自己的家庭及成员。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 书写工整美观； 3. 不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $