内容正文:
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section B (2a-3c) 教学设计(第五课时·写作课)
2026—2027学年 人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》编制
课 题
What can we learn from holiday experiences?(Section B 2a-3c)
课 型
写作课(Writing)
课 时
第5课时(45分钟)
授课年级
八年级上册
单元大观念
What makes a great holiday?(什么样的假期是美好的假期?)
一、语篇研读
【What】本课时是单元写作输出课。Section B 板块围绕主题句 "What can we learn from holiday experiences?" 展开。2a—2c属"Vocabulary in Use":2a要求围绕holiday、experience、scenery、station、camp、square六个词联想尽可能多的短语(如summer holiday(s), go on holiday…);2b用方框词ancient, breath, remind, peace, sick, easily补全六个假期情境句(如Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. / The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away!);2c用especially, ready, forget, landscape, get together的正确形式补全一篇谈论"人们以不同方式度假"的短文(People spend their holidays in different ways.…the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.)。3a呈现范文"My Holiday in Scotland":Gina记叙Last autumn,my family took a train to Scotland,stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery;On the last day,early in the morning,she went to the forest to explore,While there,something made a noise,I turned around and was surprised to see a deer;妈妈说"The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.",结尾感叹What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again.,并附"Things that Gina did"信息表(took / stayed / went to / saw / ran home and told);3b提供五问写作支架:When did it happen? / Where were you? / What did you do? / How did you feel? / What did you learn?;3c要求Use your ideas above to write a holiday story.
【Why】范文示范"假期故事"的叙事结构(时间背景→地点环境→事件经过→感受→收获与期望),其"闻声—转身—惊喜见鹿"的细节链为学生提供"把故事写生动"的样例;3b五问链把记叙要素转化为可操作的构思支架,帮助学生完成从"会说假期"到"会写故事"的跨越;写后分享让学生在真实交流中体会"从假期经历中学习与成长"的单元主题意义,回应Big Question "What makes a great holiday?"。
【How】写作支架逐级递减:2a词汇联想→2b/2c语境化运用→3a范文信息提取→3b问题链提纲→3c独立成文,符合"控制—半控制—开放"的过程性写作路径;范文用一般过去时叙事,含Last autumn / On the last day / While there等时序与衔接语、so that感叹句及surprised / probably等态度表达,可直接作为写作蓝图;2b、2c句子提供可直接迁移的假期词块(go over budget / at peace / take one’s breath away / remind sb. to do)。
二、学情分析
学生经过前四课时已掌握Section A假期活动问答、Grammar Focus不定代词的用法,并通过Section B 1a—1d学习了Vincent的莫斯科日记(时间线梳理与"What can you learn from his travel experience?"讨论),能用一般过去时口述假期经历;课前预习已要求完成2a—2c,并尝试总结介绍假期经历的方面(时间、地点、天气、美食等),具备素材与词汇基础。但学生写作常出现"流水账"式罗列、事件经过缺乏细节、感受与收获缺失、一般过去时不规则动词(took, went, saw, ran, told)误用等问题;八年级学生乐于分享个人经历,可借"假期故事会"的真实展示任务驱动写作动机。
三、教学目标(核心素养导向)
通过本课时学习,学生能够:
素养维度
目标描述
语言能力
在语境中正确运用tower, might, budget, passport, forgetful, countryside, surprised, probably及turn around, look for等词块(完成2b、2c并迁移使用);仿照"My Holiday in Scotland"用一般过去时写出6句以上连贯的假期故事,涵盖时间、地点、人物、事情、感受、收获六要素,书写规范。
学习能力
借助3a信息表与3b五问链(When did it happen? Where were you? What did you do? How did you feel? What did you learn?)列出写作提纲;依据"假期故事写作检查单"开展同伴互评并修改成文;对照Reflecting四个问题自评单元目标达成度。
思维品质
将零散经历按"背景—经过—感受—收获"的叙事逻辑组织成篇;分析范文时序衔接语(Last autumn / On the last day / While there)与细节链(something made a noise→turned around→was surprised to see a deer)的悬念效果;互评中依据检查单判断故事要素是否完整、逻辑是否清晰。
文化意识
体会"What can we learn from holiday experiences?"的主题意义,认识亲近自然、与家人共度假期、用心观察生活的价值;在故事会中尊重同伴不同的度假方式(旅行、居家、夏令营、探亲),形成积极健康的休闲观。
【迁移落点】将个人假期故事充实誊清后参加班级"Holiday Story Time(假期故事会)";并迁移至本单元Project "Make a holiday to-do list"——从"我做了什么"走向"哪些假期活动值得向大家推荐(Choose five meaningful activities you think everyone should try. Then give your reasons.)",实现"叙述经历→提炼收获→推荐分享"的进阶。
四、教学重难点
教学重点:假期故事的结构(时间背景→地点环境→人物与事件经过→感受→收获)与一般过去时叙事语言;2b、2c假期词块在写作中的迁移运用;3b五问提纲的构思使用。
教学难点:①事件经过的细节描写与句间衔接(so / For example / While there…),使故事生动连贯而非流水账;②不规则动词过去式(took, went, saw, ran, told)与感受、收获表达(I was surprised… / I learned… from…)的准确使用。
五、教学方法与资源
教学方法:过程性写作教学(范文分析—提纲构思—起草—互评—修改—展示)、情境教学与任务驱动,继承原教案Practicing与Group work策略并升级为合作互评;依据英语学习活动观组织"支架回顾—范例研读—构思起草—展示评价—反思自评"活动链,落实教-学-评一体化。
教学资源:多媒体课件、Gina范文纸(3a)、3b五问提纲卡、假期故事写作检查单、故事分享卡、Reflecting自评单、Project活动推荐表(4a—4c)。
六、教学过程
教学环节
师生活动
活动观层次
评价要点
Step 1
情境导入
明确任务
(5’)
①创设情境:班级"Holiday Story Time(假期故事会)"正式征集真实假期故事,优秀故事将编入班级《假期故事集》——What makes a great holiday? 谁的故事能告诉大家答案?
②出示任务链:词汇热身(2a—2c)→范文探秘(3a)→构思提纲(3b)→写故事(3c)→登台讲故事。
学习理解
感知与注意
任务理解与参与意愿(诊断性评价)
Step 2
支架回顾
词汇热身
(6’)
①核对课前预习:2a六组短语联想(holiday→summer holiday(s), go on holiday…;scenery→beautiful scenery…);2b六个情境句与2c短文答案,齐读订正;
②快读圈画可迁移到写作的假期词块:go over budget / at peace / take my breath away / remind me to take my passport / countryside / surprised / probably / turn around / look for;
③齐读2c短文,梳理人们的度假方式:travel to see beautiful sights and landscapes / stay comfortable at home / get together with friends and family——为选材打开思路。
学习理解
概括与整合
2b、2c词汇运用正确率;词块圈画与归类情况
Step 3
范文研读
分析结构
(8’)
①3a默读Gina的故事"My Holiday in Scotland",完成"Things that Gina did"信息表:took a train to Scotland→stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside→went to the forest to explore→saw a deer→ran home and told her parents;
②圈画叙事时序语(Last autumn / On the last day, early in the morning / While there)与细节链(something made a noise→I turned around and was surprised to see a deer),体会"先抑后扬"的悬念写法;
③师生共同归纳故事结构(板书):背景(时间/地点/人物)→经过→感受(What a wonderful experience I had!)→收获与期望(I really hope I can go back again.)。
应用实践
分析与判断
信息表提取完整性;结构归纳与细节发现的 质量
Step 4
构思起草
互评修改
(14’)
①3b构思:想一次难忘的假期经历,用五问链列提纲(When did it happen? / Where were you? / What did you do? / How did you feel? / What did you learn?),同桌按提纲口头讲述初稿(说后写);
②独立起草假期故事(6句以上),用一般过去时,至少使用2个范文衔接语与1个2b/2c假期词块;
③同伴依据"写作检查单"互评打星(□五问信息全 □过去时正确 □经过有细节 □有感受句 □有收获句 □衔接自然 □书写规范),提出一条修改建议,作者修改润色。
迁移创新
想象与创造
提纲完整性;互评记录与修改落实情况(过程性评价,对应语言能力与学习能力目标)
Step 5
故事会展
示与分享
(7’)
①小组内轮流讲故事,每组推选一名"最佳故事"代表登台分享(可配图片、加动作);
②听众用五问追问并回应:"What can we learn from your story?"讲述者用一句话回答(I learned… from…);
③评选"最佳故事奖""最佳讲述者",作品编入班级《假期故事集》。
迁移创新
交流与展示
讲述的流畅度与听众追问质量(表现性评价)
Step 6
Reflecting
自评·Project
衔接·总结
分层作业
(5’)
①完成Reflecting自评四问:Can you use the simple past tense to describe your holiday experiences? / When do you use indefinite pronouns? / How would you describe your last holiday? How did you feel? / What can people learn from travel experiences and other holiday activities?;
②Project衔接:下节课开展"Make a holiday to-do list"——从自己故事中挑最有意义的活动进入4a—4c小组清单,先想一句推荐理由(I think everyone should try… because…,如to enjoy the beautiful scenery and…);
③回扣Big Question与单元金句:A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories.;
④布置分层作业。
学习理解
概括与整合
自评四问填写的真实性与反思深度(对应学习能力目标)
七、板书设计
Unit 1 Happy Holiday — My Holiday Story(假期故事写作蓝图)
What can we learn from holiday experiences?
①When: Last autumn… I took… / I went to… on…
②Where: in the countryside with beautiful scenery We stayed…
③Who: my family and I I visited… with…
④What: I went to… / I saw… / I did…(经过+细节:While there, something made a noise…)
⑤How I felt: I was surprised / tired but happy… What a wonderful experience I had!
⑥What I learned: I learned… from… I really hope I can go back again.
衔接词库:so / For example / While there… / On the last day…
写作检查单:□五问信息全 □过去时正确 □经过有细节 □有感受句 □有收获句 □衔接自然 □书写规范
八、作业设计(分层)
原教案未设巩固检测题,本课作业依据"教-学-评一体化"原则以写作任务分层推进:课堂已通过2b、2c完成词汇句子的过程性检测(答案当堂核对),课后以故事成文质量为分层依据。
【基础·必做】①按写作检查单修改课堂故事并誊写工整,朗读给家人听;②将2b、2c中的假期词块(go over budget / take one’s breath away / turn around / look for等)各造一句,用于充实自己的故事。
【提升·选做】仿照"My Holiday in Scotland"给故事加一处"惊喜细节"或"悬念开头"(如While there, something made a noise…),改写升级版,下节课与同学分享。
【拓展·挑战】预习并初做Project 4a—4b:列出假期活动清单,选出五个你认为值得推荐的活动,完成"Holiday activity / Place / Reason"推荐表(例:visiting Mount Taishan—Tai’an city—to enjoy the beautiful scenery and…),供下节课小组制作holiday to-do list,并在4c中投票找出the top three activities that everyone likes to do。
提升作业参考范例(仿Gina升级版开头,供批阅参考)
Last summer, I went to the mountains with my parents. We stayed in a small village near a beautiful lake. Early one morning, I went to the lake to look for birds. While there, something moved in the grass. I turned around and was surprised to see a rabbit! I sat there quietly and watched it for a long time. How lovely! I learned that if we slow down, we can find surprises everywhere. I was tired but happy that day.
九、教学评价与反思
1. 目标—评价对应(教-学-评一体化):
素养目标
课堂评价任务与证据
语言能力目标
2b、2c订正正确率;假期故事成文中的词块使用与过去时准确性(检查单达成情况)
学习能力目标
3b提纲利用与检查单互评的实效;Reflecting四问自评的完成质量
思维品质目标
故事的叙事结构化程度;对范文细节链与悬念手法的分析发现;互评建议的针对性
文化意识目标
故事会中对不同度假方式的尊重表达;"What can we learn…"追问环节的收获陈述
2. 预设反思点:①2a—2c课前预习落实程度是否足以支撑课堂词块迁移;②范文分析的支架(信息表+时序语+细节链)能否真正转化为学生的独立写作;③14分钟写作时段互评检查单使用的真实性与实效;④写作基础薄弱学生的支架补充(提纲卡、词库、不规则动词表)是否到位。继承原教案优点并升级:延续"利用丰富的语境,设置循序渐进的学习任务,充分发挥学生的主体作用,引导学生合作学习、自主探究,重视“预习——展示——归纳总结——练习”的学习过程",将"归纳总结"升级为对标Reflecting的自主评价。
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