专题03 Units 1～2（语篇综合练）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”主题，通过完形填空、阅读等多样化语篇考查语言能力，融合文化意识与思维品质的单元综合训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇（粥品锦标赛经历）|语境词汇辨析与逻辑推理|以个人经历为线索，考查事件发展与情感变化的语篇理解| |阅读A|1篇（四音乐节介绍）|信息查找与对比分析|围绕文化活动特征，构建不同音乐节的时间、地点及特色关联| |阅读B|1篇（咖啡与牛奶抗炎研究）|科学细节理解与推理|遵循“研究发现—机制分析—应用展望”逻辑，培养科学思维| |阅读C|1篇（音乐偏好与性格）|研究结论与观点理解|从“个性与音乐关联”到“跨文化沟通”，体现文化意识与思维品质| |阅读还原|1篇（甜菜糖介绍）|语篇结构与衔接连贯|按“来源—历史—优势—制作—应用”逻辑链组织信息，强化语篇建构能力| |任务型阅读|2篇（水手歌谣/糖危害）|信息提取与概括表达|分别围绕“定义—场景—目的”及“危害—措施”逻辑，提升信息整合与学习能力|

专题03 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与社会：作者参加世界粥品锦标赛，通过科学方法制作燕麦粥，最终夺冠并准备卫冕。 阅读A 人与社会：介绍 Tomorrowland、Glastonbury、Outside Lands、Mysterland 四个音乐节的时间、地点、阵容与特色。 阅读B 人与社会/健康：研究发现，咖啡中的多酚与牛奶蛋白中的氨基酸结合，可增强抗炎健康益处。 阅读C 人与社会：研究表明音乐偏好与性格类型相关，音乐能跨越国界、促进人们交流与相互理解。 阅读还原 人与社会：介绍甜菜糖的来源、历史、种植与加工优势、制作过程及在烘焙中替代蔗糖的情况。 任务型阅读 人与社会：Passage 1 介绍水手歌谣的定义、使用场景、节奏重点、目的与好处；Passage 2 说明糖可能成瘾、危害健康，并提出减糖与抗击糖的措施。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. In 2020, when I 1 a sign reading “Welcome to the World Porridge Championship”, I never thought I would enter it. The competition was founded in 1996 by Cambridge volunteers to raise the 2 of the town and of porridge as a healthy food. It 3 people throughout the world. Anyone can apply. It’s a much more 4 event than I figured. Hundreds sit in the hall, thousands watching live. People 5 enthusiastically like it’s a football match. The contest includes two parts. The first 6 making traditional porridge, only with water, oats (燕麦) and salt. Then, there’s a(n) 7 competition where you can make anything as long as it contains oats, within 30 minutes. The 8 base their criteria on taste, quality and seasoning, but they don’t give 9 so it’s hard to know what they like. I didn’t get through in 2023, but last year, I approached the process more 10 . I researched a lot, and 11 that oats achieve the best quality between 60°C and 92°C, so I used a device to keep my porridge under 92°C． I also employed Himalayan pink rock salt with a slight sweetness. At last, I 12 . Most people don’t think much of porridge, so being the world porridge-making champion is slightly 13 , but there’s more to it than people realise. It’s remarkable how much 14 there is in something with so few ingredients. This year’s championship is in December, and I’m preparing to defend my 15 . 1．A．encountered B．designed C．amused D．carved 2．A．antique B．reputation C．tension D．sympathy 3．A．turns down B．drops out C．tends to D．appeals to 4．A．informative B．rewarding C．massive D．challenging 5．A．work B．cheer C．kick D．cooperate 6．A．involves B．imagines C．examines D．reminds 7．A．stubborn B．effective C．historic D．creative 8．A．actors B．judges C．cooks D．screenwriters 9．A．trust B．attention C．support D．feedback 10．A．innocently B．accidentally C．scientifically D．casually 11．A．hoped B．imagined C．determined D．pretended 12．A．won B．quit C．struggled D．hesitated 13．A．dizzy B．stressful C．strange D．painful 14．A．impact B．history C．memory D．variety 15．A．title B．choice C．belief D．recipe 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加世界粥厨赛的历程，从初次遇到赛事到最终夺冠的心路历程。作者通过科学方法改进粥的制作，最终成功。文章突出了创作过程的不易和粥文化的魅力，表达了作者对这一赛事的热爱与坚持。 【详解】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，当我遇到一个写着“欢迎参加世界粥品锦标赛”的标志时，我从未想过自己会参加。A. encountered遇到；B. designed设计；C. amused逗乐；D. carved雕刻。根据后文“a sign reading ‘Welcome to the World Porridge Championship’”可知，作者遇到了一个写着“欢迎参加世界粥品锦标赛”的标志，所以才会产生后续的故事。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项比赛由剑桥的志愿者于1996年创立，旨在提高该镇和粥作为一种健康食品的声誉。A. antique古董；B. reputation声誉；C. tension紧张；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“of the town and of porridge as a healthy food”可知，比赛的目的是提高小镇和粥的声誉，让更多人了解粥作为健康食品的价值。故选B项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它吸引了全世界的人。A. turns down拒绝；B. drops out退出；C. tends to倾向于；D. appeals to吸引。根据后文“Anyone can apply.”可知，比赛吸引了全世界的人，任何人都可以申请参加。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个比我想象中要盛大得多的活动。A. informative信息丰富的；B. rewarding有回报的；C. massive盛大的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据后文“Hundreds sit in the hall, thousands watching live.”可知，有数百人坐在大厅里，数千人观看直播，说明这是一个盛大的活动。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们热情地欢呼，就像在看足球比赛一样。A. work工作；B. cheer欢呼；C. kick踢；D. cooperate合作。根据后文“enthusiastically like it’s a football match”可知，人们像看足球比赛一样热情地“欢呼”。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一部分包括制作传统粥，只用水、燕麦和盐。A. involves包括；B. imagines想象；C. examines检查；D. reminds提醒。根据后文“making traditional porridge, only with water, oats (燕麦) and salt”可知，这是比赛的第一部分包括的内容。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一个创意比赛，你可以在30分钟内制作任何含有燕麦的东西。A. stubborn固执的；B. effective有效的；C. historic历史的；D. creative有创意的。根据后文“where you can make anything as long as it contains oats, within 30 minutes”可知，在30分钟内制作任何含有燕麦的东西，这需要创意。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：评委们根据味道、质量和调味来评判，但他们不给反馈，所以很难知道他们喜欢什么。A. actors演员；B. judges评委；C. cooks厨师；D. screenwriters编剧。根据后文“base their criteria on taste, quality and seasoning”可知，根据味道、质量和调味来评判的是评委。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：评委们根据味道、质量和调味来评判，但他们不给反馈，所以很难知道他们喜欢什么。A. trust信任；B. attention注意；C. support支持；D. feedback反馈。根据后文“so it’s hard to know what they like”可知，很难知道评委们喜欢什么，说明他们不给反馈。故选D项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2023年我没有通过，但去年，我更加科学地对待这个过程。A. innocently天真地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. scientifically科学地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“I researched a lot”可知，作者做了很多研究，说明他更加科学地对待比赛。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了很多研究，确定燕麦在60°C到92°C之间能达到最佳质量，所以我用了一个设备来保持我的粥低于92°C。A. hoped希望；B. imagined想象；C. determined确定；D. pretended假装。根据后文“oats achieve the best quality between 60°C and 92°C”可知，作者通过研究确定了燕麦的最佳温度范围。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我赢了。A. won赢；B. quit退出；C. struggled挣扎；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“being the world porridge-making champion”可知，作者成为了世界粥品制作冠军，说明他赢了比赛。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人不太看重粥，所以成为世界粥品制作冠军有点奇怪，但这比人们意识到的要更有意义。A. dizzy头晕的；B. stressful有压力的；C. strange奇怪的；D. painful痛苦的。根据前文“Most people don’t think much of porridge”可知，大多数人不太看重粥，所以成为世界粥品制作冠军会让人觉得“奇怪”。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，在这么少的原料中竟有如此多的变化。A. impact影响；B. history历史；C. memory记忆；D. variety变化。根据前文“It’s remarkable”和后文“in something with so few ingredients”可知，作者认为在这么少的原料中竟有如此多的变化是令人惊奇的。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年的锦标赛在十二月举行，我正准备捍卫我的冠军头衔。A. title头衔；B. choice选择；C. belief信念；D. recipe食谱。根据前文“being the world porridge-making champion”可知，作者成为了世界粥品制作冠军，所以作者要捍卫自己的头衔。故选A项。 二、阅读理解 A Music Festivals You Need to Attend Tomorrowland (July 21--30) Tomorrowland is known as one of the largest, if not the largest, EDM music festivals in the world. Located at De Schorre Provincial Recreational Park in Boom, Belgium, the festival is a one- of-a-kind experience. Visitors are surrounded by beautifully crafted stages while listening to all of their favorite DJs. It’ll be a party, and most definitely a fun time. Glastonbury (June 22--26) It may be cloudy and rainy for most of the year, but England shines bright when it’s time for Glastonbury. Not only does this festival have some of the best musicians, it also has dance performances, comedy, theatrics, and more. There’s no need to worry about being too hot because England has the best summer weather for events like this. Artists including Elton John, Arctic Monkeys, Lana Del Rey, and Wizkid are all on the lineup (阵容) this year. Outside Lands (August 11--13) With San Francisco as its backdrop (背景幕布), Outside Lands is always a popular festival. There are always some famous faces in the crowds, and in years past we have seen Vanessa Hudgens and Kim Kardashian. This year, the lineup is incredibly strong, featuring Megan Thee Stallion, Lana Del Rey, Lil Yachty, Maggie Rogers, and so many others. Mysteryland (August 25--28) This is a festival for the EDM lovers out there. The Netherlands hosts Mysteryland each year, bringing in all of the top DJs and artists from around the world. The festival is the first of its kind in the country, so it’s a unique experience for everyone involved. Bring your rave energy because this festival isn’t for just anyone. 16．Which music festival begins the earliest? A．Tomorrowland. B．Mysteryland. C．Outside Lands. D．Glastonbury. 17．Who will perform at two of the festivals? A．Lana Del Rey. B．Megan Thee Stallion. C．Maggie Rogers. D．Elton John. 18．What do Tomorrowland and Mysteryland have in common? A．They’re both held once a year. B．They’re both attractive to EDM lovers. C．They’re both the first of its kind in the country. D．They’re both the largest music festivals in the country. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个音乐节的具体信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“Tomorrowland (July 21--30)”及“Glastonbury (June 22--26) ”及“Outside Lands (August 11--13)”及“Mysteryland (August 25--28)”可知，四个音乐节分别开始于7.21, 6.22, 8.11和8.25，可知，Glastonbury开始得最早。故选D项。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Artists including Elton John, Arctic Monkeys, Lana Del Rey, and Wizkid are all on the lineup this year.”（包括Elton John, Arctic Monkeys, Lana Del Rey, and Wizkid在内的艺术家都在今年的演出阵容中。）及第三段最后一句“This year, the lineup is incredibly strong, featuring Megan Thee Stallion, Lana Del Rey, Lil Yachty, Maggie Rogers, and so many others.”（今年，阵容非常强大，包括Megan Thee Stallion, Lana Del Rey, Lil Yachty, Maggie Rogers和其他许多人。）可知，Lana Del Rey会出席两场音乐节。故选A项。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Tomorrowland is known as one of the largest, if not the largest, EDM music festivals in the world.”（Tomorrowland被认为是世界上最大的EDM音乐节之一。）及第四段第一句“This is a festival for the EDM lovers out there.”（这是EDM爱好者的节日。）可知，这两音乐节都会吸引EDM爱好者。故选B项。 B Coffee is a source of inflammation-fighting anti-oxidants (抗氧化剂). Now a new study suggests that adding a dash of milk that contains protein can boost the health benefits of your cup of coffee. Researchers from the University of Copenhagen in Denmark examined how anti-oxidants called polyphenols (多酚) interacted with amino acids (氨基酸), the building blocks of proteins, and found that combining them has twice the effect on fighting cellular inflammation (细胞炎症) as polyphenols alone. Past studies suggest some polyphenols can prevent and slow the oxidation of healthy chemicals and protect our bodies from disease. They are thought to do this in part by controlling inflammation, a complex immune response involving macrophages that release several inflammatory mediators. In order to confirm the result, the researchers successfully showed in another new study that combining polyphenols with proteins in milky coffee can form adducts (加合物). And they also used RNA-sequencing to study the immune-regulating effects. As they expected, the polyphenols alone did prevent inflammatory responses. But when they were combined with amino acid found in milk proteins, their anti-inflammatory effects received a boost. “It is interesting to have now observed the anti-inflammatory effect in cell experiments. So, the next step will be to study the effects in animals,” says immunologist and senior author. Andrew Williams. Further research is needed to figure out why and what these results mean practically for human health. This study only examined how a single type of immune mediator (免疫介质) reacts to coffee-like chemicals in a laboratory setting. “Our results can be used as an important reference in applications of future functional food or medicinal products that aim to modulate metabolic, neurological, or immune-related diseases,” the researchers conclude in their paper. 19．How does polyphenols prevent and slow the oxidation? A．Release several inflammatory mediators. B．React with proteins in milky coffee. C．Immune mediator reacts to coffee-like chemicals. D．Control inflammation partially. 20．How did the researchers prove their findings? A．By comparison. B．By quotation. C．By giving examples. D．By listing data. 21．What can we conclude from the last 2 paragraphs? A．Researchers have new findings on the effects in animals. B．Whether these results mean practically for human health has been decided. C．The results throw light on the treatment of certain related diseases. D．More researchers will participate in the study. 22．What is the main idea of the text? A．How polyphenols interacted with amino acids. B．Combined with milk, the health effects of coffee received a boost. C．Polyphenols regulate the oxidation to protect our bodies from disease. D．The application of the polyphenols in food or medicine products. 【答案】19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。咖啡是对抗炎症的抗氧化剂的来源。现在，一项新的研究表明，添加少量含有蛋白质的牛奶可以增加你喝咖啡的健康益处。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段“Past studies suggest some  polyphenols can prevent and slow the oxidation of healthy chemicals and  protect our bodies from disease. They are thought to do this in part by  controlling inflammation, a complex immune response involving  macrophages that release several inflammatory mediators.(过去的研究表明，一些多酚可以防止和减缓健康化学物质的氧化，保护我们的身体免受疾病的侵害。它们被认为在一定程度上是通过控制炎症来做到这一点的，炎症是一种复杂的免疫反应，涉及巨噬细胞释放几种炎症介质)”可知，多酚通过部分控制炎症来预防和减缓氧化。故选D项。 20．推理判断题。根据第四段“he polyphenols alone did prevent inflammatory responses. But when they were combined with amino acid found in milk proteins, their anti-inflammatory effects received a boost.(多酚本身确实可以预防炎症反应。但当它们与牛奶蛋白中的氨基酸结合时，它们的抗炎作用得到了增强)”可知，研究人员把多酚在与牛奶蛋白中的氨基酸结合前后的抗炎作用进行了对比。由此推知，研究人员使用了对比的方式证明他们的发现，故选A项。 21．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Further research is needed to figure out why and what these results mean practically for human health(需要进一步的研究来弄清楚这些结果对人类健康的实际意义)”以及最后一段“Our results can be used as an important reference in applications of future functional food or medicinal products that aim to modulate metabolic, neurological, or immune-related diseases(我们的研究结果可作为未来功能性食品或药物应用的重要参考，这些食品或药物旨在调节代谢、神经或免疫相关疾病)”可推知，需要进一步的研究来弄清楚这些结果对人类健康的实际意义，但是研究结果为某些相关疾病的治疗提供了依据。故选C项。 22．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now a new study suggests that adding a dash of milk that contains protein can boost the health benefits of your cup of coffee.(现在，一项新的研究表明，添加少量含有蛋白质的牛奶可以提高你喝咖啡的健康益处)”、第四段“he polyphenols alone did prevent inflammatory responses. But when they were combined with amino acid found in milk proteins, their anti-inflammatory effects received a boost.(多酚本身确实可以预防炎症反应。但当它们与牛奶蛋白中的氨基酸结合时，它们的抗炎作用得到了增强)” 以及最后一段“Our results can be used as an important reference in applications of future functional food or medicinal products that aim to modulate metabolic, neurological, or immune-related diseases(我们的研究结果可作为未来功能性食品或药物应用的重要参考，这些食品或药物旨在调节代谢、神经或免疫相关疾病)”可知，本文主要讲的是与牛奶相结合，咖啡对健康的影响得到了增强。故选B项。 C As humans, we’ve built connections and bonds with certain genres (体裁) or musical styles as a way to express ourselves. Music is a powerful tool to access information about ourselves. A recent study is offering new insight into how our favorite tunes are linked to our personalities. The study spanning six continents with more than 350, 000 participants showed that personality types are linked with certain musical preferences. During the study, people from more than 50 countries self-reported their enjoyment of 23 different music genres while also completing a personality questionnaire. The researchers also had the participants listen to brief clips of music from 16 different genres of Western music and rank them. Songs like Ed Sheeran’s Shivers appeal to extroverts (性格外向者), while adorable people would be happy listening to What’s Going On by Marvin Gaye. Meanwhile, open people tend to enjoy Nina Simone or David Bowie’s classic Space Oddity. And all of these types of songs have appeal that cross national borders, according to the study. “ We were surprised at just how much these patterns between music and personality were alike across the globe, ” said study author David Greenberg, honorary research associate at the University of Cambridge, in a statement. “ People may be divided by geography, language and culture, but if an extrovert in one part of the world likes the same music as extroverts elsewhere, that suggests that music could be a very powerful bridge. Music helps people to understand one another and find common ground. ” The researchers acknowledge that musical taste isn’t set in stone and can change. But the study provides a foundation for understanding how music can cross other social divisions and bring people together. 23．What did participants do during the study? A．They travelled 50 countries. B．They enjoyed 39 music clips. C．They filled in a questionnaire. D．They ranked personality types. 24．Who is more likely to be popular with lovely people? A．Ed Sheeran. B．Marvin Gaye. C．Nina Simone. D．David Bowie. 25．Which of the following will David Greenberg agree with? A．Culture affects musical taste. B．Geography decides music genres. C．Music promotes communication. D．Personality equals music patterns. 26．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．What Determines Our Personality B．Why Music Brings People Together C．What Music Reveals about Our Moods D．How Music Reflects Our Preferences 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明，音乐能与我们的性格联系在一起，并解释了其原因。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the study, people from more than 50 countries self-reported their enjoyment of 23 different music genres while also completing a personality questionnaire. (在这项研究中，来自50多个国家的人们自我报告了他们对23种不同音乐类型的享受，同时还完成了一份个性问卷。)”可知，在研究中，参与者填写了一份问卷，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“while adorable people would be happy listening to What’s Going On by Marvin Gaye. (而可爱的人听到Marvin Gaye的歌会很高兴。)”可知，Marvin Gaye更可能受到可爱的人的欢迎，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“People may be divided by geography, language and culture, but if an extrovert in one part of the world likes the same music as extroverts elsewhere, that suggests that music could be a very powerful bridge. Music helps people to understand one another and find common ground. (人们可能会因地理、语言和文化而分裂，但如果世界上某个地方的外向者与其他地方的外向者喜欢同样的音乐，那就意味着音乐可能是一座非常强大的桥梁。音乐帮助人们相互理解，找到共同点。)”可知，音乐可以作为桥梁，促使人们交流，故选C。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A recent study is offering new insight into how our favorite tunes are linked to our personalities.(最近的一项研究提供了一个新的视角，即我们最喜欢的音乐是如何与我们的性格联系在一起的。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究表明，音乐能与我们的性格联系在一起，并解释了其原因，由此可知，B项“Why Music Brings People Together(为什么音乐能让人们走到一起)”适合做文章的标题，故选B。 三、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 A large part of the world’s total sugar supply comes from beets. Most markets carry this sugar, but it may not always be clearly labeled. You may think the white sugar you just bought is made from sugarcane. 27 Beets have been an important crop in human agriculture for centuries, with evidence of their planting dating back to ancient civilizations in Europe. However, it was not until the16th century that beets’ potential as a source of sugar was realized. 28 Later, they slowly spread to America. One key advantage of using beets for sugar is that compared to sugarcane, beets can be planted in cooler regions. 29 Beet sugar is also easier to produce. just requiring very basic processing. So in consideration of the cost- effective characteristics, beets are an attractive alternative to sugarcane. 30 The initial step involves washing and cutting up the beets, followed by passing them through a machine that forces hot water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then combined with liquids squeezed from the beets. The mixture is then heated, leading to a thick, sweet liquid. Finally, the liquid is further processed to obtain beet sugar, which is chemically nearly identical to sugarcane sugar. The quantities of beet sugar and sugarcane sugar can be used equally in baking recipes. 31 While some people are able to tell a difference, many others can’t tell whether a baked treat has been made with beet sugar or sugarcane sugar. So beet sugar sometimes can replace sugarcane sugar in a baking recipe. A．Beets can be easily processed. B．But its source may be actually beets. C．The flavour of baked goods is quite similar. D．Let’s look at how exactly to make beet sugar. E．In most cases, people tend to eat sugarcane sugar. F．Besides, beets are tougher and able to grow on land of poor quality. G．Therefore, beet sugar processing plants began to be built in Europe. 【答案】27．B 28．G 29．F 30．D 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了甜菜作为糖源的重要性、历史、优势以及甜菜糖的生产过程和用途。 27．根据上文“Most markets carry this sugar, but it may not always be clearly labeled. You may think the white sugar you just bought is made from sugarcane.(大多数市场都出售这种糖，但它可能并不总是清楚地标注出来。您可能认为您刚刚买的白糖是用甘蔗做的。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，指出糖的来源可能不是蔗糖，而是甜菜做的糖。B项：But its source may be actually beets.(但它的来源实际上可能是甜菜。)符合语境。故选B。 28．根据上文“Beets have been an important crop in human agriculture for centuries, with evidence of their planting dating back to ancient civilizations in Europe. However, it was not until the16th century that beets’ potential as a source of sugar was realized.(甜菜几个世纪以来一直是人类农业中的重要作物，其种植的证据可以追溯到欧洲的古文明。然而，直到16世纪，人们才意识到甜菜作为糖源的潜力。)”可知，欧洲人意识到甜菜作为糖源的潜力，因此变开始建立甜菜加工厂，空处和上文形成因果关系。G项：Therefore, beet sugar processing plants began to be built in Europe.(因此，欧洲开始建立甜菜糖加工厂。)符合语境。故选G。 29．根据上文“One key advantage of using beets for sugar is that compared to sugarcane, beets can be planted in cooler regions.(用甜菜制糖的一个主要优点是，与甘蔗相比，甜菜可以在较冷的地区种植。)”和下文“Beet sugar is also easier to produce.(甜菜糖也更容易生产。)”可知，本段是在说明用甜菜制作糖的优势。F项的“Besides”与上文的“One key advantage”对应。F项：Besides, beets are tougher and able to grow on land of poor quality.(此外，甜菜更坚韧，能在质量差的土地上生长。)符合语境。故选F。 30．空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“The initial step involves washing and cutting up the beets, followed by passing them through a machine that forces hot water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then combined with liquids squeezed from the beets. The mixture is then heated, leading to a thick, sweet liquid. Finally, the liquid is further processed to obtain beet sugar, which is chemically nearly identical to sugarcane sugar.(第一步是清洗和切碎甜菜，然后将它们通过一台机器，这台机器迫使热水通过甜菜块。然后将得到的果汁与从甜菜中榨出的液体混合。然后将混合物加热，得到一种浓稠的甜液。最后，对液体进行进一步加工以获得甜菜糖，甜菜糖在化学上与甘蔗糖几乎相同。)”可知，本段主要介绍了制作甜菜糖的步骤。D项中的“how exactly to make beet sugar”与下文中的“The initial step…then…Finally…”对应。D项：Let’s look at how exactly to make beet sugar.(让我们来看看到底如何制造甜菜糖。)符合语境。故选D。 31．根据下文“While some people are able to tell a difference, many others can’t tell whether a baked treat has been made with beet sugar or sugarcane sugar.(虽然有些人能够分辨出区别，但很多人无法分辨出烘焙食品是用甜菜糖还是甘蔗糖做的。)”可知，一些人能够分辨出烘焙食品是用甜菜糖还是甘蔗糖做的，但很多人则无法分辨。这暗示了两者在烘焙后的味道上非常相似。C项：The flavour of baked goods is quite similar.(烘焙食品的味道很相似。)符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 Sea shanties are work songs created and sung by sailors (水手). Using a sea shanty is believed to have started to fight against the boring nature of days on the ships and have helped them work smoothly aboard throughout the months-long journeys. These songs were sung when the sailors worked. Interestingly, the shanties tell much more. They mirror a region’s past. Different shanties reflect different kinds of onboard work taken on by sailors in those times. The sea shanties’ rhythms (韵律) helped sailors work well together. Thus, these work songs focused on the rhythm and beat, allowing every sailor to sing and be part of the group. Similarly, it wasn’t expected of the sailors to have excellent singing skills, as the only purpose of these songs was to help the sailors work more orderly. The benefits of the sea shanties are obvious. According to professor Gerry Smyth, the sea shanties create a sense of community and purpose among sailors of sea shipment in the 1700s and the 1800s. The professor has also authored the sailor song: The Shanties and Ballads of the High Seas. He argues that they were created to match the tasks the sailors regularly did. For example, if the ships were being pulled, the shanty would be about the physical effort being put in. Everyone would pull to the rhythm of the song. 32．What are sea shanties? (不多于七个单词) ___________________________________________ 33．When did the sailors use the sea shanties? (不多于四个单词) ___________________________________________ 34．What did the sea shanties focus on? (不多于四个单词) ___________________________________________ 35．What was the purpose of the sea shanties? (不多于七个单词) ___________________________________________ 36．What is the last paragraph mainly about? (不多于六个单词) ___________________________________________ 【答案】32．Work songs created and sung by sailors. 33．When the sailors worked. 34．The rhythm and beat. 35．To help the sailors work more orderly. 36．The benefits of the sea shanties. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水手歌谣的定义、使用场景、关注点、目的以及好处。 32．考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Sea shanties are work songs created and sung by sailors (水手).(水手歌谣是水手们创作并演唱的工作歌曲)”可知，水手歌谣是水手们创作并演唱的工作歌曲。故答案为Work songs created and sung by sailors. 33．考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“These songs were sung when the sailors worked.(这些歌曲是水手们劳作时演唱的)”可知，这些歌曲是水手们工作时唱的。故答案为When the sailors worked. 34．考查细节理解。根据第三段“The sea shanties’ rhythms (韵律) helped sailors work well together. Thus, these work songs focused on the rhythm and beat, allowing every sailor to sing and be part of the group.(水手歌谣的韵律有助于水手们默契配合。因此，这些工作歌曲注重节奏和节拍，让每位水手都能参与歌唱，融入集体)”可知，水手歌谣的韵律帮助水手们很好地合作，因此，这些工作歌曲注重节奏和节拍，让每个水手都能唱歌并成为团队的一员。故答案为The rhythm and beat. 35．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Similarly, it wasn’t expected of the sailors to have excellent singing skills, as the only purpose of these songs was to help the sailors work more orderly.(同样地，人们并不期望水手们具备出色的歌唱技巧，因为这些歌曲的唯一目的就是帮助水手们更有条理地工作)”可知，水手歌谣的唯一目的是帮助水手们更有序地工作。故答案为To help the sailors work more orderly. 36．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段第一句“The benefits of the sea shanties are obvious.(水手歌谣的好处显而易见)”以及全段可知，本段主要讲的是水手歌谣的好处。故答案为The benefits of the sea shanties. Passage2 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on. “It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe is one of the culprits, if not the major reason,” says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the solution? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities (设施) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. 37．What is one of the reasons for high blood pressure? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38．Why did our bodies learn to store sugar as fat? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. —The sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good, so we should eat more in daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40．In your daily life, how do you fight against sugar? (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37．Sugar. 38．Because we can have energy stored for when there is no food. 39．The sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good, so we should eat more in daily life. Because most people have more than enough sugar that may be killing us. Besides, sugar is one of the culprits of high blood pressure 40．I fight against sugar by replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit and vegetables. I also grow my own food in gardens and keep exercising to maintain my sugar level in normal. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多科学家认为我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种上瘾，糖能够补充人体的能量，但同时也会引发一些疾病。 【详解】37．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why? “Sugar, we believe is one of the culprits, if not the major reason,” says Johnson.(全世界有三分之一的成年人患有高血压，多达3.47亿人患有糖尿病。为什么？“我们认为，糖是罪魁祸首之一，如果不是主要原因的话，”约翰逊说)”可知，糖是高血压的原因之一。故答案为Sugar. 38．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food (早期人类的食物通常很少，所以我们的身体学会了以脂肪的形式有效地储存糖分。这样，我们就储存了能量，以备没有食物时使用)”可知，我们的身体学会将糖储存为脂肪，因为我们可以在没有食物的情况下储存能量。故答案为Because we can have energy stored for when there is no food. 39．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on.(这样看来，它实际上是一种上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都要减少使用)”以及第三段“But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. (但今天，大多数人拥有的已经绰绰有余了。所以，曾经拯救我们的东西现在可能正在杀死我们)”可知，我们不应该在日常生活中多吃糖。故答案为The sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good, so we should eat more in daily life. Because most people have more than enough sugar that may be killing us. Besides, sugar is one of the culprits of high blood pressure. 40．开放性试题。根据文章最后一段“Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities (设施) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.(许多学校正在用水果等更健康的食物取代含糖甜点。其他学校在菜园里种植自己的食物，或者建造像步道这样的设施，让学生和社区里的其他人可以锻炼身体)”可知，在日常生活中对抗糖，应该多吃蔬菜和水果 ，以及加强锻炼。故答案为I fight against sugar by replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit and vegetables. I also grow my own food in gardens and keep exercising to keep my sugar level in normal. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与社会：作者参加世界粥品锦标赛，通过科学方法制作燕麦粥，最终夺冠并准备卫冕。 阅读A 人与社会：介绍 Tomorrowland、Glastonbury、Outside Lands、Mysterland 四个音乐节的时间、地点、阵容与特色。 阅读B 人与社会/健康：研究发现，咖啡中的多酚与牛奶蛋白中的氨基酸结合，可增强抗炎健康益处。 阅读C 人与社会：研究表明音乐偏好与性格类型相关，音乐能跨越国界、促进人们交流与相互理解。 阅读还原 人与社会：介绍甜菜糖的来源、历史、种植与加工优势、制作过程及在烘焙中替代蔗糖的情况。 任务型阅读 人与社会：Passage 1 介绍水手歌谣的定义、使用场景、节奏重点、目的与好处；Passage 2 说明糖可能成瘾、危害健康，并提出减糖与抗击糖的措施。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. In 2020, when I 1 a sign reading “Welcome to the World Porridge Championship”, I never thought I would enter it. The competition was founded in 1996 by Cambridge volunteers to raise the 2 of the town and of porridge as a healthy food. It 3 people throughout the world. Anyone can apply. It’s a much more 4 event than I figured. Hundreds sit in the hall, thousands watching live. People 5 enthusiastically like it’s a football match. The contest includes two parts. The first 6 making traditional porridge, only with water, oats (燕麦) and salt. Then, there’s a(n) 7 competition where you can make anything as long as it contains oats, within 30 minutes. The 8 base their criteria on taste, quality and seasoning, but they don’t give 9 so it’s hard to know what they like. I didn’t get through in 2023, but last year, I approached the process more 10 . I researched a lot, and 11 that oats achieve the best quality between 60°C and 92°C, so I used a device to keep my porridge under 92°C． I also employed Himalayan pink rock salt with a slight sweetness. At last, I 12 . Most people don’t think much of porridge, so being the world porridge-making champion is slightly 13 , but there’s more to it than people realise. It’s remarkable how much 14 there is in something with so few ingredients. This year’s championship is in December, and I’m preparing to defend my 15 . 1．A．encountered B．designed C．amused D．carved 2．A．antique B．reputation C．tension D．sympathy 3．A．turns down B．drops out C．tends to D．appeals to 4．A．informative B．rewarding C．massive D．challenging 5．A．work B．cheer C．kick D．cooperate 6．A．involves B．imagines C．examines D．reminds 7．A．stubborn B．effective C．historic D．creative 8．A．actors B．judges C．cooks D．screenwriters 9．A．trust B．attention C．support D．feedback 10．A．innocently B．accidentally C．scientifically D．casually 11．A．hoped B．imagined C．determined D．pretended 12．A．won B．quit C．struggled D．hesitated 13．A．dizzy B．stressful C．strange D．painful 14．A．impact B．history C．memory D．variety 15．A．title B．choice C．belief D．recipe 二、阅读理解 A Music Festivals You Need to Attend Tomorrowland (July 21--30) Tomorrowland is known as one of the largest, if not the largest, EDM music festivals in the world. Located at De Schorre Provincial Recreational Park in Boom, Belgium, the festival is a one- of-a-kind experience. Visitors are surrounded by beautifully crafted stages while listening to all of their favorite DJs. It’ll be a party, and most definitely a fun time. Glastonbury (June 22--26) It may be cloudy and rainy for most of the year, but England shines bright when it’s time for Glastonbury. Not only does this festival have some of the best musicians, it also has dance performances, comedy, theatrics, and more. There’s no need to worry about being too hot because England has the best summer weather for events like this. Artists including Elton John, Arctic Monkeys, Lana Del Rey, and Wizkid are all on the lineup (阵容) this year. Outside Lands (August 11--13) With San Francisco as its backdrop (背景幕布), Outside Lands is always a popular festival. There are always some famous faces in the crowds, and in years past we have seen Vanessa Hudgens and Kim Kardashian. This year, the lineup is incredibly strong, featuring Megan Thee Stallion, Lana Del Rey, Lil Yachty, Maggie Rogers, and so many others. Mysteryland (August 25--28) This is a festival for the EDM lovers out there. The Netherlands hosts Mysteryland each year, bringing in all of the top DJs and artists from around the world. The festival is the first of its kind in the country, so it’s a unique experience for everyone involved. Bring your rave energy because this festival isn’t for just anyone. 16．Which music festival begins the earliest? A．Tomorrowland. B．Mysteryland. C．Outside Lands. D．Glastonbury. 17．Who will perform at two of the festivals? A．Lana Del Rey. B．Megan Thee Stallion. C．Maggie Rogers. D．Elton John. 18．What do Tomorrowland and Mysteryland have in common? A．They’re both held once a year. B．They’re both attractive to EDM lovers. C．They’re both the first of its kind in the country. D．They’re both the largest music festivals in the country. B Coffee is a source of inflammation-fighting anti-oxidants (抗氧化剂). Now a new study suggests that adding a dash of milk that contains protein can boost the health benefits of your cup of coffee. Researchers from the University of Copenhagen in Denmark examined how anti-oxidants called polyphenols (多酚) interacted with amino acids (氨基酸), the building blocks of proteins, and found that combining them has twice the effect on fighting cellular inflammation (细胞炎症) as polyphenols alone. Past studies suggest some polyphenols can prevent and slow the oxidation of healthy chemicals and protect our bodies from disease. They are thought to do this in part by controlling inflammation, a complex immune response involving macrophages that release several inflammatory mediators. In order to confirm the result, the researchers successfully showed in another new study that combining polyphenols with proteins in milky coffee can form adducts (加合物). And they also used RNA-sequencing to study the immune-regulating effects. As they expected, the polyphenols alone did prevent inflammatory responses. But when they were combined with amino acid found in milk proteins, their anti-inflammatory effects received a boost. “It is interesting to have now observed the anti-inflammatory effect in cell experiments. So, the next step will be to study the effects in animals,” says immunologist and senior author. Andrew Williams. Further research is needed to figure out why and what these results mean practically for human health. This study only examined how a single type of immune mediator (免疫介质) reacts to coffee-like chemicals in a laboratory setting. “Our results can be used as an important reference in applications of future functional food or medicinal products that aim to modulate metabolic, neurological, or immune-related diseases,” the researchers conclude in their paper. 19．How does polyphenols prevent and slow the oxidation? A．Release several inflammatory mediators. B．React with proteins in milky coffee. C．Immune mediator reacts to coffee-like chemicals. D．Control inflammation partially. 20．How did the researchers prove their findings? A．By comparison. B．By quotation. C．By giving examples. D．By listing data. 21．What can we conclude from the last 2 paragraphs? A．Researchers have new findings on the effects in animals. B．Whether these results mean practically for human health has been decided. C．The results throw light on the treatment of certain related diseases. D．More researchers will participate in the study. 22．What is the main idea of the text? A．How polyphenols interacted with amino acids. B．Combined with milk, the health effects of coffee received a boost. C．Polyphenols regulate the oxidation to protect our bodies from disease. D．The application of the polyphenols in food or medicine products. C As humans, we’ve built connections and bonds with certain genres (体裁) or musical styles as a way to express ourselves. Music is a powerful tool to access information about ourselves. A recent study is offering new insight into how our favorite tunes are linked to our personalities. The study spanning six continents with more than 350, 000 participants showed that personality types are linked with certain musical preferences. During the study, people from more than 50 countries self-reported their enjoyment of 23 different music genres while also completing a personality questionnaire. The researchers also had the participants listen to brief clips of music from 16 different genres of Western music and rank them. Songs like Ed Sheeran’s Shivers appeal to extroverts (性格外向者), while adorable people would be happy listening to What’s Going On by Marvin Gaye. Meanwhile, open people tend to enjoy Nina Simone or David Bowie’s classic Space Oddity. And all of these types of songs have appeal that cross national borders, according to the study. “ We were surprised at just how much these patterns between music and personality were alike across the globe, ” said study author David Greenberg, honorary research associate at the University of Cambridge, in a statement. “ People may be divided by geography, language and culture, but if an extrovert in one part of the world likes the same music as extroverts elsewhere, that suggests that music could be a very powerful bridge. Music helps people to understand one another and find common ground. ” The researchers acknowledge that musical taste isn’t set in stone and can change. But the study provides a foundation for understanding how music can cross other social divisions and bring people together. 23．What did participants do during the study? A．They travelled 50 countries. B．They enjoyed 39 music clips. C．They filled in a questionnaire. D．They ranked personality types. 24．Who is more likely to be popular with lovely people? A．Ed Sheeran. B．Marvin Gaye. C．Nina Simone. D．David Bowie. 25．Which of the following will David Greenberg agree with? A．Culture affects musical taste. B．Geography decides music genres. C．Music promotes communication. D．Personality equals music patterns. 26．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．What Determines Our Personality B．Why Music Brings People Together C．What Music Reveals about Our Moods D．How Music Reflects Our Preferences 三、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 A large part of the world’s total sugar supply comes from beets. Most markets carry this sugar, but it may not always be clearly labeled. You may think the white sugar you just bought is made from sugarcane. 27 Beets have been an important crop in human agriculture for centuries, with evidence of their planting dating back to ancient civilizations in Europe. However, it was not until the16th century that beets’ potential as a source of sugar was realized. 28 Later, they slowly spread to America. One key advantage of using beets for sugar is that compared to sugarcane, beets can be planted in cooler regions. 29 Beet sugar is also easier to produce. just requiring very basic processing. So in consideration of the cost- effective characteristics, beets are an attractive alternative to sugarcane. 30 The initial step involves washing and cutting up the beets, followed by passing them through a machine that forces hot water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then combined with liquids squeezed from the beets. The mixture is then heated, leading to a thick, sweet liquid. Finally, the liquid is further processed to obtain beet sugar, which is chemically nearly identical to sugarcane sugar. The quantities of beet sugar and sugarcane sugar can be used equally in baking recipes. 31 While some people are able to tell a difference, many others can’t tell whether a baked treat has been made with beet sugar or sugarcane sugar. So beet sugar sometimes can replace sugarcane sugar in a baking recipe. A．Beets can be easily processed. B．But its source may be actually beets. C．The flavour of baked goods is quite similar. D．Let’s look at how exactly to make beet sugar. E．In most cases, people tend to eat sugarcane sugar. F．Besides, beets are tougher and able to grow on land of poor quality. G．Therefore, beet sugar processing plants began to be built in Europe. 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 Sea shanties are work songs created and sung by sailors (水手). Using a sea shanty is believed to have started to fight against the boring nature of days on the ships and have helped them work smoothly aboard throughout the months-long journeys. These songs were sung when the sailors worked. Interestingly, the shanties tell much more. They mirror a region’s past. Different shanties reflect different kinds of onboard work taken on by sailors in those times. The sea shanties’ rhythms (韵律) helped sailors work well together. Thus, these work songs focused on the rhythm and beat, allowing every sailor to sing and be part of the group. Similarly, it wasn’t expected of the sailors to have excellent singing skills, as the only purpose of these songs was to help the sailors work more orderly. The benefits of the sea shanties are obvious. According to professor Gerry Smyth, the sea shanties create a sense of community and purpose among sailors of sea shipment in the 1700s and the 1800s. The professor has also authored the sailor song: The Shanties and Ballads of the High Seas. He argues that they were created to match the tasks the sailors regularly did. For example, if the ships were being pulled, the shanty would be about the physical effort being put in. Everyone would pull to the rhythm of the song. 32．What are sea shanties? (不多于七个单词) ___________________________________________ 33．When did the sailors use the sea shanties? (不多于四个单词) ___________________________________________ 34．What did the sea shanties focus on? (不多于四个单词) ___________________________________________ 35．What was the purpose of the sea shanties? (不多于七个单词) ___________________________________________ 36．What is the last paragraph mainly about? (不多于六个单词) ___________________________________________ Passage2 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on. “It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe is one of the culprits, if not the major reason,” says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the solution? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities (设施) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. 37．What is one of the reasons for high blood pressure? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38．Why did our bodies learn to store sugar as fat? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. —The sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good, so we should eat more in daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40．In your daily life, how do you fight against sugar? 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