专题02 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units1-2语法综合应用，通过词汇、语法、句式到语篇的递进训练，系统强化语言知识与应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|5题|首字母及汉译英填空|从基础词汇记忆到语境应用，强化词汇积累与拼写准确性| |单项选择|10题|语法结构与词汇辨析|覆盖非谓语动词、固定搭配等核心语法点，考查语法规则的灵活运用| |完成句子|5题|固定搭配与从句应用|结合主语从句、表语从句等复合句，提升句式转换与表达能力| |语篇填空|10空|语法填空（词形变化等）|从单句语法到语篇语境，综合考查时态、非谓语等语法知识的语用能力|

专题02 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单词拼写 1．His fluent spoken English and confident smile really i________ the interviewers yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impressed /mpressed 【详解】句意：他流利的英语口语和自信的笑容昨天着实给面试官们留下了深刻印象。 根据首字母、时间状语yesterday以及语境可知，空处需填动词过去式作谓语，impress表示“给……留下深刻印象”，过去式为impressed。 2．Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing a________ (氛围) in the class where we are free to express ourselves. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】atmosphere/tmosphere 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上创造了一个友好和轻松的氛围，让我们可以自由地表达自己。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词atmosphere，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填atmosphere。 3．It is said that the river f______ into the sea long long ago. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】flowed/lowed 【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意：据说这条河很久以前流入大海。设空处在从句中作谓语，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，动词flow“流；流动”符合句意，flow into“流入”。根据时间状语long long ago可知，用一般过去时。故填flowed。 4．This advanced course is so difficult that it is not _______ (合适的) for the beginners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个讲座太难了，不适合初学者。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词suitable“合适的”，作表语。be suitable for意为“适合”。故填suitable。 5．With a conventional repayment mortgage, the repayments c________ of both capital and interest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】consist/ onsist 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：对于传统的还款抵押贷款，还款包括资本和利息。此处指的是“还款包括资本和利息”。consist of意为“包含，包括”；此处为描述事实，所以用一般现在时；主语为复数，所以谓语动词用复数。故填consist。 二、单项选择 6．The farm has been transformed into a school for one class of difficult students. And it's the job of one man ________these students something in two weeks. A．to teach B．teaching C．teach D．to teaching 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个农场已被改造成一所学校，供一个由困难学生组成的班就读。一个人的工作就是在两周内教这些学生一些东西。四个选项均表示“教授；使学会”，分析句子可知，本句中it为形式主语，设空处需填入不定式作真正主语。故选A。 7．下列句子中有错误的是： A．There is no doubt that it is human activity that has caused global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. B．But eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. C．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. D．I didn't know, for example, that smoking could do terrible damage to your heart or that it was more difficult for smokers get pregnant. 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句式。it is+adj+for sb+to do意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，为固定句式。所以选项D中应在get前加to。所以选项D错误。故选D。 8．It’s really kind of you me out of trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你帮我摆脱困境真是太好了。It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“某人做某事真是太……了”，其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth。 9．The unused rural land may be turned into a __________ garden due to the local environmental policy. A．secure B．constant C．distant D．potential 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于当地的环境政策，未使用的农村土地可能会变成一个潜在的花园。A. secure安全的；B. constant持续不断的；C. distant遥远的；D. potential潜在的。由garden due to the local environmental policy可知，句子表示“由于当地的环境政策，未使用的农村土地可能会变成一个潜在的花园”，空格处意为“潜在的”。故选D。 10．Jenny put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be ________ to the kids. A．suitable B．legal C．appropriate D．accessible 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。A. suitable合适的；B. legal合法的；C. appropriate适当的；D. accessible可得到的，可进入的。根据put the medicine in the top drawer可知，把药放在最上面的抽屉里是为了确保孩子们拿不到，所以空处需用形容词accessible，表示“可得到的，可进入的”。故选D。 11．The first thing I do every morning is_________exercise. A．taking B．to take C．took D．to have taken 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我每天早上做的第一件事就是锻炼。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示“去做某事”应使用不定式作表语。take exercise意为“锻炼”。故选B。 12．It’s important for every one of us ______ the eco-friendly Christmas tree rental service for the holiday period for the sake of protecting the environment. A．to accept B．accepting C．accept D．accepted 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：为了保护环境，我们每个人在节日期间接受环保型圣诞树租赁服务是很重要的。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故选A。 13．Your constant progress can ________ you to set higher goals in your fitness plan. A．distant B．force C．motivate   D． convince 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：你的持续进步可以激励你在健身计划中设定更高的目标。A. distant遥远的；B. force强迫；C. motivate激励，刺激；D. convince说服。根据上文“Your constant progress”可知，持续的进步通常会激励一个人设定更高的目标，C选项符合语境。故选C。 14．Have you ever waited for your bus at a stop for a very long time, _________by two or more buses on the same route arriving together? A．only greeted B．just greeted C．only to be greeted D．just to be greeted 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你是否曾经在一个车站等了很长时间的公共汽车，却发现有两辆或更多的公共汽车在同一条路线上同时到达？此处为动词不定式only to do表示“出乎意料”的结果，且主语you和greet之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故选C。 15．The world’s largest public square has been turned into a(n) ______ garden due to the local environmental policy. A．extreme B．massive C．distant D．abundant 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于当地的环境政策，世界上最大的公共广场已经变成了一个巨大的花园。A. extreme极端的；B. massive巨大的；C. distant遥远的；D. abundant大量的。此处表示“巨大的花园”用massive。故选B。 三、完成句子 16．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ________________ computer game (被吸引). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to be attracted to 【详解】考查固定句型和被动语态。句意：你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏吸引并不罕见。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，表“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。再根据汉语提示“被吸引”可知，此处需用被动语态，“吸引”对应的动词是attract，其被动形式为be attracted to。故填to be attracted to。 17．最让游客们印象深刻的是当地美食，这是因为每个人的口味都可以被满足。（主语从句，表语从句） __________ is the local food, and __________ can be satisfied. 【答案】 What impresses visitors most that is because everyone’s taste 【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句、时态。句子描述一般事实，要用一般现在时。对比汉英句子，第一个空处应填入“最让游客们印象深刻”。根据提示，用what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。谓语使用动词impress，表达“使留下印象”之意，且需要与主语what配合，因此应用impresses。宾语为“游客”，用可数名词复数表泛指，为visitors。“最”用副词最高级，置于主语从句最后。第一空处为What impresses visitors most。第二空处首先应填入“这是因为”，用主系表结构that is because。对比汉语句子，还需要翻译“每个人的口味”即everyone’s taste。整合前后两部分，第二空处填入that is because everyone’s taste，从because到句末构成表语从句。故填What impresses visitors most和that is because everyone’s taste。 18．He worked in a multinational firm. It enriched his vision. (用ing形式合并句子) 【答案】Working in a multinational firm enriched his vision. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一家跨国公司工作丰富了他的视野。分析句子结构，第二句的It指代前面的句子，再结合汉语要求，这里应用动名词作主语。故这里可改为：Working in a multinational firm enriched his vision. 19．Tom is my ________ ________(远房表弟). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 distant cousin 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：汤姆是我的远方表弟。根据汉语表示“远房表弟”，cousin表示“表兄弟”符合句意，且此处应用单数。distant表示“远方的，遥远的，远亲的”。故填distant cousin。 20．As time went by, we seemed to be more a family than good friends and ________(他的家人逐渐带着温暖的微笑来迎接我们). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】his family gradually came to greet us with a warm smile 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：随着时间的推移，我们似乎更像是一家人，而不是好朋友，他的家人逐渐带着温暖的微笑向我们致意。分析可知，主句为and并列的两个句子；“他的家人”表达为his family；“来迎接我们”表达为come to greet us，come为谓语动词，结合上文seemed判断为一般过去时，不定式表目的；“带着温暖的微笑”表达为with a warm smile。故填his family gradually came to greet us with a warm smile。 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile. The performance kicked off 21 the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers 22 (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, 23 classic folk tune. The show vividly presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through 24 (vary) song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre 25 (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters, 26 a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. The wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm applause from the entire audience. Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope 27 the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely 28 (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides. Guizhou, 29 (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all 30 (nation) are equal and splendid. 【答案】 21．with 22．dressed 23．a 24．various 25．staged 26．and 27．that 28．to promote 29．featuring 30．nations 【导语】贵州民族文艺演出在智利举办，展现多彩民族文化，助力中智文化交流，印证世界各国文明平等多彩。 【详解】21．考查介词。句意：演出以芦笙和芒筒的美妙乐曲拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的演员们唱起了《敬酒歌》，这是一首经典民间曲调。此处考查固定搭配kick off with…，表示“以……拉开序幕”。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：演出以芦笙和芒筒的美妙乐曲拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的演员们唱起了《敬酒歌》，这是一首经典民间曲调。此处为非谓语，performers与dress为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词dressed作后置定语。 23．考查冠词。句意：演出以芦笙和芒筒的美妙乐曲拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的演员们唱起了《敬酒歌》，这是一首经典民间曲调。此处泛指“一首曲调”，且classic以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 24．考查形容词。句意：该演出通过多种多样的歌舞节目，生动展现了贵州多元民族文化深厚的底蕴与独特的魅力。此处修饰名词song and dance acts，需用形容词作定语，vary的形容词形式为various，表“不同的”。 25．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：贵州省歌舞剧院上演了两部精品力作：侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》以及用新鲜木叶与芦笙演奏的乐曲《山林和鸣》。此处考查谓语动词，the Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre与stage为主动关系，叙述过去举办的演出，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词stage用过去式staged。 26．考查连词。句意：贵州省歌舞剧院上演了两部精品力作：侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》以及用新鲜木叶与芦笙演奏的乐曲《山林和鸣》。分析句子结构可知，此处并列两个作品，表并列关系应使用并列连词and。 27．考查同位语从句。句意：中国驻智利大使牛清报表达了他诚挚的愿望，希望圣地亚哥中国文化中心能够成为一个新起点。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，解释说明hope的具体内容，从句句意完整且不缺成分，应用连接词that引导。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：他期待两国能够密切合作，促进文化交流，让互学互鉴的成果惠及两国人民。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明两国密切合作的目的。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州拥有丰富多彩的民族资源，长期以来高度重视国际文化交流。此处为非谓语，Guizhou与feature为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词featuring作后置定语。 30．考查名词复数。句意：这类精彩的演出搭建起中国与拉美之间的柔性桥梁，证明所有国家都是平等且璀璨的。all后接可数名词复数，nation的复数形式为nations。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单词拼写 1．His fluent spoken English and confident smile really i________ the interviewers yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 2．Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing a________ (氛围) in the class where we are free to express ourselves. (根据中英文提示填空) 3．It is said that the river f______ into the sea long long ago. (根据首字母单词拼写) 4．This advanced course is so difficult that it is not _______ (合适的) for the beginners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．With a conventional repayment mortgage, the repayments c________ of both capital and interest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 二、单项选择 6．The farm has been transformed into a school for one class of difficult students. And it's the job of one man ________these students something in two weeks. A．to teach B．teaching C．teach D．to teaching 7．下列句子中有错误的是： A．There is no doubt that it is human activity that has caused global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. B．But eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. C．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. D．I didn't know, for example, that smoking could do terrible damage to your heart or that it was more difficult for smokers get pregnant. 8．It’s really kind of you me out of trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 9．The unused rural land may be turned into a __________ garden due to the local environmental policy. A．secure B．constant C．distant D．potential 10．Jenny put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be ________ to the kids. A．suitable B．legal C．appropriate D．accessible 11．The first thing I do every morning is_________exercise. A．taking B．to take C．took D．to have taken 12．It’s important for every one of us ______ the eco-friendly Christmas tree rental service for the holiday period for the sake of protecting the environment. A．to accept B．accepting C．accept D．accepted 13．Your constant progress can ________ you to set higher goals in your fitness plan. A．distant B．force C．motivate   D． convince 14．Have you ever waited for your bus at a stop for a very long time, _________by two or more buses on the same route arriving together? A．only greeted B．just greeted C．only to be greeted D．just to be greeted 15．The world’s largest public square has been turned into a(n) ______ garden due to the local environmental policy. A．extreme B．massive C．distant D．abundant 三、完成句子 16．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ________________ computer game (被吸引). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 17．最让游客们印象深刻的是当地美食，这是因为每个人的口味都可以被满足。（主语从句，表语从句） __________ is the local food, and __________ can be satisfied. 18．He worked in a multinational firm. It enriched his vision. (用ing形式合并句子) 19．Tom is my ________ ________(远房表弟). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 20．As time went by, we seemed to be more a family than good friends and ________(他的家人逐渐带着温暖的微笑来迎接我们). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile. The performance kicked off 21 the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers 22 (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, 23 classic folk tune. The show vividly presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through 24 (vary) song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre 25 (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters, 26 a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. The wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm applause from the entire audience. Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope 27 the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely 28 (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides. Guizhou, 29 (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all 30 (nation) are equal and splendid. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $