2026-2027学年高一上学期月考模似题（一）英语试题（人教版适用）

**基本信息** 以真实生活情境与跨文化素材为载体，整合社会热点（如BART短篇故事 kiosk）、科学前沿（睡眠研究）及文化体验（秘鲁旅行），全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高一开学初学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常交际（周末计划、职业理想）|对话贴近学生生活，独白融入事件叙述（如丢钱包、徒步活动），考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解（徒步时间）、推理判断（焦虑与睡眠）、主旨大意（旅行叙事）|文本涵盖环保、科技、文化主题，七选五聚焦团队旅行规划，培养逻辑思维| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|语法（非谓语、冠词）、词汇（official, economic）、完形（人物传记）|完形填空以环球旅行家故事渗透励志精神，语法填空强化语境应用| |写作|16题/50分|单句语法（词性转换）、短语应用（take control of）、应用文（旅行建议）|应用文结合真实交际需求，考查信息组织与跨文化表达能力|

2026-2027学年高一英语上学期9月测试题 （广东罗定 人教版适用） 第一部分　听力（20分）（共20小题，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman suggest Max do? A. Buy a new bike. B. Have his bike repaired. C. Buy a second-hand bike. 2. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Their plan on weekends. B. Ways to deal with stress. C. Their favorite outdoor activities. 3. What does Kate want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A saleswoman. C. A businesswoman. 4. What is Mike likely to do next? A. Play a joke on the girl. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Invite Alan over the phone. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。 5. Where did the man lose the wallet? A. In the coffee shop. B. In the school library. C. In the teaching building. 6. How many items are there in the wallet? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。 7. What happened to Sarah when she played Frisbee? A. She fell over. B. She knocked down a lady. C. She hurt her knee seriously. 8. What did the lady do for Sarah? A. She bought Sarah some food. B. She took Sarah to the hospital. C. She offered Sarah some wet tissues. 9. What is Sarah going to do next weekend? A. Cook at home. B. Enjoy a picnic. C. Pay the lady a visit. 听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did John decide to change his present apartment? A. It is too crowded. B. It is inconvenient. C. It is pet-unfriendly. 11. What animal would John raise as a pet? A. A rabbit. B. A dog. C. A cat. 12. When will the house-warming party be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What kind of photo does Bruce like taking? A. Photos of nature. B. Photos of people. C. Photos of memorable moments. 14. What is Bruce now? A. A teacher. B. A researcher. C. A photographer. 15. How does Bruce feel when taking photos? A. Energetic. B. Relieved. C. Thrilled. 听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. B Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.” It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. And you’ll never be without something to read. 24. Why did BART start the kiosk program? A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use. C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs. 25. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? A. By popularity. B. By length. C. By theme. D. By language. 26. What has Trost been doing recently? A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers. C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists. 27. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future? A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline. C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase. C The eight-hour sleep rule has been widely accepted as a golden standard for healthy sleep since 1817. It originated from a social slogan advocating equal time for work, entertainment and rest, rather than strict scientific experiments. Modern research has overturned this long-held public belief. It is universally acknowledged that insufficient sleep damages physical and mental health. Yet studies confirm that excessive sleep is also harmful, forming a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and health. Earlier studies in 2015 put forward general sleep ranges for different age groups, but failed to consider individual differences. A groundbreaking study published in Nature updated sleep standards by introducing biological clock data. Based on half a million adult samples, the research found gender differences in ideal sleep length. Women function best with 6.5 to 7.8 hours of sleep per night, while men’s ideal range is 6.4 to 7.7 hours. Slight individual differences also exist due to physical conditions. Experts remind the public not to blindly stick to fixed sleep hours. Sleep quality, continuity and regularity matter more than fixed duration. Ironically, anxiety about failing to meet the eight-hour standard itself causes insomnia. Surveys show most people lose sleep over unnecessary worry about sleep length. The true standard of healthy sleep is waking up refreshed and energetic. Instead of mechanically counting hours, people should follow their physical signals and develop personalized sleep habits. 28. Where did the eight-hour sleep standard come from? A. Scientific experiments in 2015 B. Long-term medical observation C. Biological clock research data D. A social equality slogan 29. The underlined word “groundbreaking” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. conventional B. meaningless C. revolutionary D. complex 30. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Fixed sleep hours guarantee better sleep quality. B. Worrying about sleep length may cause sleep problems. C. Most people can strictly follow the eight-hour rule. D. Sleep duration is the only standard for healthy sleep. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce the history of sleep research. B. To advocate personalized healthy sleep habits. C. To prove long sleep is better than short sleep. D. To criticize unscientific medical standards. D Peru is famously known as the “land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru had been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country. My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative(代表) of the tour here. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan for my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more. Day Two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to adapt to the altitude(海拔). As I’d decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, adaptation had become important to avoiding altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There’s something for everyone in this city. The day finally came! Day Three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. There was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here is unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live! 32.What is the author’s attitude to G Adventures? A. Doubtful.　　　 B. Satisfied. 　　　C. Uninterested.　　　D. Hopeful. 33.Why did the author stay in Cusco? A. To go shopping. 　　　 B. To find a local guide. C. To get used to the high altitude. 　　　 D. To do research on the Inca Empire. 34.How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu? A. Full of excitement. B. Out of luck. C. Lost in doubt. 　　D. Deep in regret. 35.What is the best title for the text? A. My love of traveling　　　　 B. My wonderful trip to Peru C. Peru: the “land of the Incas” 　 D. Traveling: the future of Peru 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Once you are on holiday, the trip can be full of fantastic memories if it’s planned correctly. Choose a destination 36 Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper. Collect your friends Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip, and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with. Meet up Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like, so meet up at a local café or restaurant, and share your ideas and concerns. 37 Don’t try to overpower others. Once you’ve all shared ideas, you’ll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip. Look for accommodation 38 When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings(等级). Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder. Book transport Once you have accommodation, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, coach, bus, airplane, etc. 39 Choose things you want to do there When you are on your trip, it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do. Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in. 40 Don’t book a load of things which you can’t afford. A. Check out if your idea is necessary. B. One person will naturally be the leader. C. The first step is to work out where you want to go. D. Match the activities to the money you plan to spend. E. Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit. F. Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long. G. Booking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly, so please do it soon. 第三部分　语言知识运用 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of—visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agent, which gave her the opportunity to 41 many places during her childhood. She began saving up at age 12 to 42 her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. Then one day she suddenly realized she could see the 43 nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people 44 her travel on social media platforms, so she decided to chase the world record partly to 45 others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I 46 wanted to push the 47 of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 48 ,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really 49 that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the 50 .” “The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 51 expectation of 52 being the most incredible,” Lexie Alford said. “My 53 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to 54 sacrifices. And it’s only a matter of 55 until you can make it a reality. ” 41. A. remark B. settle C. tour D. love 42. A. fund B. quit C. switch D. register 43. A. powerful B. ideal C. developed D. remaining 44. A. ranked B. modified C. followed D. criticized 45. A. inspire B. question C. understand D. accompany 46. A. occasionally B. simply C. completely D. temporarily 47. A. dream B. button C. family D. observation 48. A. platform B. agency C. process D. country 49. A. dull B. official C. natural D. challenging 50. A. adult B. youth C. boss D. agent 51. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 52. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. searched for 53. A. advice B. compromise C. belief D. information 54. A. save B. appreciate C. worsen D. make 55. A. honor B. career C. time D. assessment 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you crazy about traveling? Do you have the dream of 　 56 　 (go) around the world? Have you ever failed 　 57 　 (start) your journey for the reason of time and money? Come on! Forget all your confusion and give yourself 　 58 　 opportunity to realize your dream! Let’s travel between the lines, 　 59 　 will surely touch your soul!  We will guide you in seeking for the happy destinations in the world which are seldom known to others. Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in 　 60 　 (silent) while thinking quietly. Being interested 　 61 　 the life and scenery of another country, so far the author 　 62 (travel) around the world and appreciated the unique beauty of those 　 63 　 (country) with his own mind, from Japan to Nepal, from India to East Timor, from Cuba to Venezuela.  Following us, you will be 　 64 　 (amaze) at the wonderful scenery! After having made many journeys, your dream of traveling around the world will surely come true. Most　 65 (important), you should never miss any opportunity to realize your dream.  第四部分　写作 第一节 Ａ. 单句语法填空：(每小题1分，共10分) 66. Both English and French are ______________ (官方的) languages in Canada. 67. Around 1870, Argentina was experiencing an ____________ (经济上的) boom. 68. After the film, all the students are expected to make _______________ (评论) and express their views about the film. 69. Twenty ____________ (士兵) were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber. 70. You had better make necessary _____________ (安排,筹备) for our guests before their arrival. 71. Tom considered ______________ (联系) his former adviser before handing in his application. 72. China is wealthier and more ________________ (power) than ever before. 73. The foreign students were attracted by such _____________ (amaze) Chinese tea culture. 74. Nowadays, the use of facial _______________ (recognize) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities.  75. I want to express _______________ (admire) for my father, because he never gives up in the face of difficulties. B.用本单元所学短语，完成句子（共5小题； 每题3分，共15分）。 76. After winning the war, the general _________ ________ ________ (控制) the country. 77. If success is a gate, the road to this gate must _______ ________ _______ ______ (由……组成) difficulties. 78. Last week, I ___________ (申请) the position as a student volunteer. 79. ___________ _______ (大家公认) the traffic jam has become one serious problem for citizens. 80. There were three people at the meeting _________ ________ (除了) Mr. Day. 第二节　应用文写作（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你的好友Bob来信说计划在假期和你一起到北京游玩并征询你的建议。请你给他写一封邮件，告知他旅行计划，内容包括： 1. 说明写信目的； 2. 介绍旅行计划； 3. 表达期望。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数100左右。 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 A A C C A 6-10 C A C B B 11-15 A C A A B 16. hot 17. Exercising 18. ten/10 19. evening 20. breakfast 第二部分 阅读理解 21-23 DAD 24-27 CBAD 28-31 DCBB 32-35 BCAB 36-40 CBEGD 第三部分 第一节 完形填空 41-45 CADCA 46-50 BACDB 51-55 BCADC 第二节 语法填空 56.going　57. to start 58.an　59.which　60.silence　61.in　62.has travel(l)ed 63.countries　64.amazed　65.importantly　 第四部分 第一节 66. official 67. economic 68. comment(s) 69. soldiers 70. arrangements 71. contacting 72. powerful 73. amazing 74. recognition 75. admiration 76. took control of 77. be made up of 78. applied for 79. It is recognized that 80. other than 第二节　应用文写作（满分25分） Dear Bob, I’m so delighted to hear from you and know that you are going to Beijing with me during the holidays. I’m writing to share the travel plans with you. On the first day we will visit the Great Wall and a tourist bus will take us there directly. Since you are interested in Chinese culture, we can spend the next day at the Palace Museum so that you can learn about the life of the ancient Chinese emperors. Besides, the Summer Palace is a place we must go to on the last day and if time allows, we can taste some well-known Beijing Roast Duck. Considering it’s the peak tourist season, I will book rooms online in advance. I’m sure we’ll enjoy each other’s company. I can’t wait for the holidays to come and meet you. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $