专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）九年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦人与社会主题，精选贵州、福建等地期中真题，涵盖科普实验、环保倡议、AI技术等真实情境，分层设题提升阅读理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|4-5题/篇|科普知识（云形成实验）、环境保护（电子垃圾处理）、科学技术（AI主播）、文化传承（京剧俱乐部）|情境时代性（如智能书包、唇读机器）；问题层次分明（基础信息查找如实验步骤排序，推理判断如文章来源）；突出应用文文体特征（实验说明、活动通知、图表解读）|

专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州遵义·期中） Materials ◇ A wide glass jar with a lid◇ Very hot water ◇ Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. （You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.） 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 1．What are the boy and his father talking about? A．Rabbits. B．Flowers. C．Clouds. 2．Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A．A glass jar. B．Very hot water. C．Your parent’s help. 3．What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A．①②③⑤④ B．①③⑤②④ C．①④③⑤② 4．Where does the text probably come from? A．A novel. B．A storybook. C．A science magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【知识点】科普知识、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕父子讨论云的对话，介绍了制作云的实验材料、步骤和结果。 【详解】1．根据图片中男孩说的“Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees?”以及父亲的回答“No, they are all clouds. Let’s do...own cloud!”可知，男孩和他的父亲在谈论云。 2．根据实验材料部分的提示“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知，在实验中使用火柴时，父母的帮助是非常重要的，对应选项C。 3．根据“Steps”部分可知：第一步将罐盖倒置装满冰块，对应图示①；第二步往玻璃罐中加入1.5厘米深的热水，对应图示③；第三步将熄灭的带烟火柴放入罐中，对应图示⑤；第四步将装冰的罐盖盖在罐口，对应图示②；第五步等待几分钟云形成后开盖观察，对应图示④，正确的排序是①③⑤②④，对应选项B。 4．全文围绕制作人造云的趣味科学实验展开，属于科普类内容，因此文本最可能来自科学杂志，对应选项C。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 1．The three useful inventions are mainly used ________. A．at school B．in the office C．at home 2．Mopping robots are more popular with ________. A．kids B．office ladies C．old people 3．Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________. A．using the electric foot basin B．listening to music with the reading pen. C．Enjoying the mopping machine working 4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B．It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C．Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【知识点】发明与创造、应用文 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款新发明：点读笔、扫地机器人和电动洗脚盆。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据表格第一栏第二列中的“They are also great helpers for primary school students after school”可推知，点读笔在家使用；第二栏第二列中的“Mopping robots(扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework”可推知，扫地机器人在家使用；第三栏第二列中的“As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention”可知，电动洗脚盆在家使用，所以这三个发明主要用于家里，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二列中的“They are more popular with office ladies”可知，扫地机器人受办公室女性的欢迎，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第二列中的“It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环)”可知，使用电动洗脚盆可以保持血压正常，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第二列中的“The special basin can keep the water warm”可知，电动洗脚盆帮助老年人健康，保持水温，故选A。 主题02 人与社会——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中） What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is bad for the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 85,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Alex Lin recycled about 150 tons of broken computers into ones that could be used again. E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 650 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 65,000 Eiffel Towers. Global E-waste Production (2015——2025) 1．What did Mixed Reality Lab do with e-waste? A．They made medals. B．They created lanterns. C．They designed toys. 2．If you want to use e-waste to make medals, who can you ask for help? A．Quadloop. B．Alex Lin. C．Junichi Kawanishi. 3．Which one shows the relationship between time (x) and the number (y) of the e-waste production? A． B． C． 4．Where can we read the text? A．In a storybook. B．On a website. C．On a poster. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【知识点】环境保护、说明文 【原文】本文是一篇科普类文本，围绕电子垃圾展开，介绍了电子垃圾的来源、处理方式以及全球电子垃圾的产量变化，传递了环保回收的理念。 【详解】1．What can we do with e-waste部分指出“Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids”，可知Mixed Reality Lab用电子垃圾为贫困儿童设计教育玩具。 2．What can we do with e-waste部分提到“Junichi Kawanishi turned about 85,000 tons of e-waste into medals”，可知Junichi Kawanishi曾将电子垃圾制成奖牌，所以可以向他求助。 3．Global E-waste Production (2015—2025) 柱状图部分，数据随时间推移持续上升。选项A的图像是从左下到右上的直线，和产量逐年增长的趋势完全吻合。 4．文章顶部出现了菜单栏、搜索框、登录按钮这类网页特有的标识，因此这篇文章出自网站。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔西南·期中）Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colors and numbers mean. AQI colors AQI numbers Health What to do Green 0-50 Good Just enjoy the clean air. Yellow 51-100 Moderate (适中) Air quality is fine for most people. Orange 101-150 Unhealthy for sensitive (敏感的) groups Active children and adults and people with lung disease should spend less time outdoors. Red 151-200 Unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside. Purple 201-300 Very unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody else should try not to go outside. 1．If the AQI color is ________, the air quality will be good for most people. A．red B．orange C．yellow 2．When the AQI color is purple, the AQI number may be ________. A．258 B．129 C．167 3．If the AQI number is ________, the air quality will be ________. A．smaller; worse B．smaller; better C．bigger; better 4．Mr. Zhao with lung disease should ________ if the AQI number is between 151 and 200. A．spend less time indoors B．stay outdoors often for fresh air C．not stay outdoors for a long time 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【知识点】环境污染、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了空气质量指数的颜色、数值对应的空气质量状况及建议采取的措施。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Yellow”对应的描述“Air quality is fine for most people”可知，AQI颜色为黄色时，空气质量对大多数人来说是良好的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Purple”对应的 AQI 数值范围“201-300”可知，258在此范围内。故选A。 3．推理判断题。观察表格可知，AQI数值越小 (如0-50)，空气质量越好；数值越大，空气质量越差。因此AQI数值越小，空气质量越好。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表格中“AQI numbers 151-200”的建议“People with lung disease…shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors”可知，有肺病的赵先生在AQI数值151-200时，不应长时间待在户外。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期中）AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong (阿波龙). It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone, I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! ________ Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor (主播). It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. 1．What can we learn about driverless bus? A．It has four seats. B．It doesn’t need a driver. C．It may stop anytime. 2．What is Xiaobing good at according to the passage? ① singing    ② writing poems ③ dancing    ④ telling stories A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 3．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．World’s first AI anchor B．A real Qiu Hao C．A famous reporter 4．Where may the passage come from? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A fashion magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些神奇的人工智能。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”可知，这种无人驾驶公交车不需要司机。 故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，聊天机器人Xiaobing擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事这三项，分别对应①②④。 故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“This is the world’s first AI anchor.”可知，空缺处需要一个能引出 AI 主播介绍的语句。 选项A“世界上首位人工智能主播。”符合语境。故选A。 4．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、AI 主播，这些都是人工智能在不同领域的应用成果，整体围绕人工智能相关内容展开，应是源于“科学杂志”。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东韶关·期中）Do you know some interesting inventions in the world? Here are four of them. Let’s have a look. The Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?A schoolboy invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, the scanner checks it. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather?A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. The Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It’ll be louder and louder until you turn it off. Lip (唇) Reading Machines The Chinese Internet Company Sogou has made lipreading technology. The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text. This could be very useful if you are in a noisy place. 1．Who invented the Smart Schoolbag? A．A reporter. B．A schoolboy. C．A university. D．A company. 2．What affects the shapes of the weather sweets? A．Colors. B．Wind speed. C．Temperature. D．3D printers. 3．Why did the company invent the Sunrise Bed? A．To listen to music. B．To play soft music. C．To turn on the light. D．To wake people up. 4．________ can help you know what a person says without hearing his/her voice. A．The lip reading machines B．The sunrise bed C．The weather sweets D．The smart schoolbag 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A science magazine. D．An art magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四项有趣的科技发明：智能书包、天气糖果、日出床和唇读机器。 【详解】1．根据“The Smart Schoolbag”部分中“A schoolboy invented a schoolbag.”可知，智能书包是由一名男学生发明的。 2．根据“Weather Sweets”部分中“The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed.”可知，糖果的形状受风速影响。 3．根据“The Sunrise Bed”部分中“To help you get up, a company has created a ‘tool’—a sunrise bed.”可知，公司发明“日出床”是为了帮助人们起床。 4．根据“Lip Reading Machines”部分中“The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text.”可知，唇读机器可以将唇部动作转化为声音或文字，从而在不听到声音的情况下知道对方说了什么。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四项科技发明产品，涉及计算机、3D打印、智能硬件等技术，因此最可能出自科学杂志。 主题02 人与社会——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中） Protect the Earth by joining the club you likeTry something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE! The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal.Time: Monday-Wednesday       Tel:3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money.Time: From Monday to Friday    Tel:3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be.Time: On weekends            Tel:3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste.Time: Every day except Friday    Tel:3458-6987 1．As a member of the Tree-planting Club, what will you get? A．Some delicious food. B．A “GREEN” medal. C．A lovely animal. D．Some plastic bags. 2．If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join ________. A．the Tree-planting Club B．the Riding Club C．the Volunteering Club D．the Shopping Club 3．Bill often helps clean the parks with other volunteers ________. A．on Monday B．on Wednesday C．on Thursday D．on Sunday 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B．Go to the Riding Club on weekends. C．Join the Volunteering Club to protect animals. D．Pay some money before joining each club. 5．The material may be ________. A．a poster B．a news report C．a postcard D．an e-mail 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、社团/俱乐部、环境保护、应用文 【导语】本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Join it, and you will get a ‘GREEN’ medal.”可知，加入植树俱乐部，你可以得到一个“环保”模型。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The Riding Club…It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise.”可知，加入骑行俱乐部，既可以保护环境又可以锻炼身体。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The Volunteer Club…Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers…Time: On weekends”可知，在周末的时候，和其他志愿者一起清扫社区或城市里的其他地方。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Volunteer Club…You can take part in protecting animals too.”可知，加入志愿者俱乐部可以保护动物。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告，因此应是一份海报。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中） Let’s Make a Comic Strip (连环漫画)!Join in a drawing competition (比赛) as part of the nationwide project for Earth Day (April 22) and draw a comic strip story to call on people to protect the environment. What to prepare※Paper ※A comic book model (shown on the right) ※Pens and pencils        How to make it◆First, head to your local park or zoo and go searching for any wildlife you can spot (注意到). Choose an animal and think up a story where that animal plays the main role. ◆Second, practice drawing your animal and draw a simple line of its story on a piece of paper. ◆Third, comics can be pictures on their own, or you can use words to describe the action. ◆Finally, draw your finished pictures on a piece of paper and try to make them funny, colorful and educational. Send it to usNow, take a picture of your work, and then email it to hello@science-nature.com before April 2. The best three comic strips will be printed in our new magazine on April 12. We will send each of these 3 winners a best-selling comic book and a box of colorful pencils by post! 1．You need to prepare some materials EXCEPT ________ if you want to draw a comic strip story. A．paper B．pens C．pencils D．card models 2．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can choose animals as many as possible. B．You can describe the action with some words. C．You needn’t make your finished pictures funny, colorful and educational. D．It’s necessary to practice keeping your animal and then draw a simple line of its story. 3．If Tom wants to join in the competition, he should email his work on ________. A．March 22 B．April 3 C．April 12 D．April 22 4．What prize will the winners receive? ①A trip to a national park.        ②A box of colorful pencils. ③A best-selling comic book.    ④Some pictures of famous painters. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 5．What is the main purpose of the comic strip project? A．To introduce a new comic book. B．To share your stories with others. C．To call for environmental protection. D．To search for wildlife in local parks. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、环境保护、应用文、动漫与动画 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项连环漫画绘画比赛，该比赛是全国地球日项目的一部分，旨在呼吁人们保护环境，文章详细说明了比赛的目的、需要准备的材料、制作连环漫画的步骤以及参赛方式和奖品等信息。 【详解】1．根据“What to prepare”部分“※Paper ※A comic book model (shown on the right) ※Pens and pencils”，准备参加连环漫画比赛需要纸、连环漫画模型和笔，不需要卡片模型（card models）。 2．根据“How to make it”部分“Third, comics can be pictures on their own, or you can use words to describe the action.”，漫画可以只依靠图画表意，你也可以搭配文字来描绘画面中的动作情节。 3．根据“Send it to us”部分“Now, take a picture of your work, and then email it to hello@science-nature.com before April 2.”，需要在4月2日之前发送作品，March 22（3月22日）符合，其余时间均超出此时限。 4．根据“Send it to us”部分“We will send each of these 3 winners a best-selling comic book and a box of colorful pencils by post!”，三位获奖者将获得畅销的漫画书和一盒彩铅。 5．根据“Join in a drawing competition...and draw a comic strip story to call on people to protect the environment.”，连环漫画项目的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中） Protect our planet by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE for you! The Tree-planting ClubTrees are all over useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help to save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Time: Monday Wednesday        Tel: 3457-6788         The Riding ClubBike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money. Time: From Monday to Friday        Tel: 3458-6789         The Volunteering ClubJoin the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better our planet will be. Time: On weekends        Tel: 3457-6878         The Shopping ClubTry green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable (可再使用的) shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste. Time: Every day except Friday        Tel: 3458-6987         1．If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she had better join ________. A．the Tree-planting Club B．the Riding Club C．the Volunteering Club D．the Shopping Club 2．If Bill wants to be a volunteer, he can go to the club ________. A．on Monday B．on Wednesday C．on Friday D．on Sunday 3．What does the writer advise us to do if we want to buy things in a green way? A．To reuse the things that we buy. B．To list the things that we have to buy. C．To buy things that are not made of plastic. D．To buy as many things as we want at a time. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．You can call 3457-6878 if you want to join the Tree-planting Club. B．You can go to the Riding Club on weekends if you want to join it. C．You can do some cleaning and protect animals in the Volunteering Club. D．You need to pay some money if you want to join the Shopping Club. 5．The material may be ________. A．a poster B．a news report C．a postcard D．a story 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四个环保俱乐部的招新海报。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“The Riding Club”下面的“It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise.”可知，加入骑行俱乐部，既可以保护环境又可以锻炼身体。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Volunteering Club”下面的“Time: On weekends”可知，志愿者俱乐部的时间为周末。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Shopping Club”下面的“Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy.”可知，作者建议我们，去商店前，列出我们要买的东西。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Volunteering Club”下面的“Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too.”可知，在志愿者俱乐部，可以做一些清洁和保护动物的工作。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章的内容以及版式可推知，本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新海报。故选A。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中） Have you heard of the Project 50 Challenge? Everyone can try it in 50 days to form a healthy lifestyle. It is said that this lifestyle can make people successful. Here are several rules of it: Rule 1: Wake up before 8 a.m. Start your day early, but make sure to get at least 6 hours of sleep every night. Rule 2: Have a morning routine (惯例)You can make your bed or drink some water. Just relax to prepare for the day.Rule 3: Exercise for 1 hour Daily exercise is good for both your mind and body. You can choose activities like walking and swimming.Rule 4: Read 10 pages a day Reading helps to relax and improve your memory. Pick books, newspapers or articles you like.Rule 5: Spend 1 hour learning a new skill It can be painting, cooking or playing an instrument. Learning new skills helps keep your brain active.Rule 6: Eat healthy food It’s important to keep a healthy diet. Try to avoid too much junk food. Do you want to live a healthier life? Start this challenge! 1．What is required in Rule 1 besides waking up early? A．Sleeping more than 6 hours every night. B．Finishing exercise before 8 p.m. C．Tidying your room after getting up. 2．Which activity is a must for the challenge? A．Painting. B．Reading. C．Cooking. 3．Who follows the Project 50 Challenge rules correctly? ①John exercises in the park for an hour every morning. ②Mike always buys some snacks after school. ③Alice reads the newspaper every night before going to bed. ④Miss Wang practises the piano every afternoon. A．①②③. B．①③④. C．②③④. 4．Where is the passage probably from? A．A science report. B．A student’s diary. C．A health website. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇介绍健康生活方式的说明文，主要介绍了50天挑战计划（Project 50 Challenge）的六项规则，号召人们用50天养成健康的生活习惯。 【详解】1．原文Rule 1部分的内容“Start your day early, but make sure to get at least 6 hours of sleep every night”，规则1除了要求早起外，还要求每晚睡眠不低于6小时。 2．原文规则中明确要求每天完成的必须项包含“Read 10 pages a day”，而画画和烹饪只是学习新技能的可选举例，并非必须完成的活动，因此必须的活动是阅读。 3．文中Rule 3“Exercise for 1 hour”、Rule 4“Read 10 pages a day”、Rule 5“Spend 1 hour learning a new skill”，①③④符合规则。 4．本文围绕健康生活方式的挑战展开，核心内容是推广健康生活习惯，不属于专业科研报告，也不是个人日记，因此最可能出自健康网站。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔东南·期中） Chinese Culture 25-6-15 08:00 Posted in Beijing Hey everyone! I hear that traditional Chinese culture is getting popular these days. Share what’s happening around you! Comments (评论) Xiyuan I’m a student at Lanzhou No. 64 Middle School. There is a popular club in my school: the Peking opera club! It has helped me enjoy the beauty of Peking opera. 6-15 08:11 from Gansu Superman My school Lanzhou No. 3 Middle School started a Painted Pottery Workshop (彩陶工坊) in 2020 We learn to copy ancient patterns of Gansu pottery and make pottery out of clay there. 6-15 09:47 from Gansu Xiaoyao I’m from Taoyuan County, Hunan. It is famous for Taoyuan embroidery (刺绣). I set up the Qihui Embroidery Workshop. I often visit local schools to teach children to make beautiful embroidery. 6-15 15:48 from Hunan 1．Which club does Xiyuan join at school? A．The painted pottery club. B．The Chinese club. C．The Peking opera club. 2．The Painted Pottery Workshop was set up ________ years ago. A．three B．five C．seven 3．Which is TRUE about Xiaoyao? A．She set up the workshop with her friends. B．She has learned embroidery since childhood. C．She brings Taoyuan embroidery to local students. 4．Where can we see the reading? A．In a diary. B．On the Internet. C．In a guidebook. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于中国传统文化传播的网络互动内容，展示了不同地区人们分享的传统文化活动，包括京剧社团、彩陶工坊和刺绣工作坊等。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Xiyuan的评论“There is a popular club in my school: the Peking opera club!”可知，Xiyuan在学校加入的是京剧社团。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据Supaman的评论“My school Lanzhou No.3 Middle School started a Painted Pottery Workshop (彩陶工坊) in 2020.”，结合当前时间2025年，2025-2020 = 5，可知彩陶工坊是5年前成立的。故选B。   3．细节理解题。根据Xiaoyao的评论“I often visit local schools to teach children to make beautiful embroidery.”可知，她把桃源刺绣带给当地学生。故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章呈现的是类似网络社交平台的评论互动形式，因此可以在互联网上看到这样的内容。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）      Hi! I’m Lisa, a member of the school nature club. In our club, you can learn useful things and make new friends. Here are some interesting activities for you to choose! Activities ·Look for insects in the field. ·Watch birds in the park. ·Plant flowers on the school farm. ·Take photos of plants and insects. ·Draw pictures of animals. ·Make small houses for birds. Our members love these activities! Tom is interested in insects. He always spends hours watching them. It’s exciting! Anna likes planting flowers. She thinks it’s fun to watch them grow. Mike loves taking photos. He wants to show others how beautiful nature is. Lisa’s favourite subject is art and she likes drawing animals in nature. Do you love nature? Come and join our nature club on the weekend (Saturdays: 9:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m. & Sundays: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.)! You will learn a lot. We are waiting for you! 1．Tom’s favourite subject may be ________. A．maths B．biology C．music 2．How does Mike share the beauty of nature with others? A．By growing plants. B．By taking photos. C．By drawing pictures. 3．When can you join the nature club on Sundays? A．9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. B．1:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. C．2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. 4．What can we learn from the reading? A．The members can go to the club on Saturday morning. B．The club members can collect food for birds. C．Anna thinks planting flowers is difficult. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了学校自然俱乐部的活动安排，包括活动内容、成员兴趣以及加入俱乐部的时间等信息，鼓励热爱自然的人加入。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据文章中“Tom is interested in insects. He always spends hours watching them. It’s exciting!”可知，汤姆对昆虫很感兴趣，总是花几个小时观察它们，由此可推断他最喜欢的学科可能是与昆虫等生物相关的学科，即生物学。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中“Mike loves taking photos. He wants to show others how beautiful nature is.”可知，迈克喜欢拍照，他想向别人展示自然有多美，因此他是通过拍照与他人分享自然之美的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Come and join our nature club on the weekend (Saturdays: 9:00 a. m.-11:00 a. m. & Sundays: 2:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m.)!”可知，周日加入自然俱乐部的时间是下午2点到5点。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Come and join our nature club on the weekend (Saturdays: 9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. & Sundays: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.)!”可知，成员可以在周六上午去俱乐部，A选项正确。故选A。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中） Open Hearts Team  Tel: 222752 Address: 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Help the old people. Cook dishes and take out the rubbish for the old. Talk with them and clean rooms for them. Child Care Team  Tel: 265394 Address: 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon Teach children to learn some living skills. A place for disabled children to learn, train and work in a friendly environment. Give Love Team  Tel: 265494 Address: 80 Grenville Road, Plymouth, Devon Sell things like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. A team to care for homeless cats and dogs. Feed the homeless animals and help to find new owners to keep them. Green Wind Team  Tel: 603771 Address: 90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Pick up rubbish and plant trees. Clean up the city parks and hand out notices to call on more volunteers to join in. 1．Who does Open Hearts Team help with? A．Homeless animals. B．Old people. C．Disabled people. 2．If you want to work in Child Care Team, what telephone number can you call at? A．265494. B．265394 C．222752 3．If Linda wants to keep a homeless dog as a pet, where can she go? A．To 90 Cornwall Street. B．To 104 Embankment Road. C．To 80 Grenville Road. 4．Which team wants more people to join in? A．Green Wind Team. B．Child Care Team. C．Give Love Team. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了普利茅斯市的四个志愿团队，分别是关爱老人的“敞开心扉队”、助力儿童成长的“儿童关怀队”、救助流浪动物的“奉献爱心队”以及致力于环保的“绿风队”，详细列出了各团队的服务内容、联系电话和地址。 1．细节理解题。根据“Open Hearts Team... Help the old people.”可知，敞开心扉队的帮扶对象是老人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Child Care Team Tel: 265394”可知，想要加入儿童关怀队，可拨打265394。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Give Love Team... Address: 80 Grenville Road... care for homeless cats and dogs... help to find new owners to keep them.”可知，琳达想领养流浪狗，可前往80 Grenville Road的奉献爱心队。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Green Wind Team... hand out notices to call on more volunteers to join in.”可知，绿风队希望更多人加入。故选A。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中） Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动)Too many items at home that you have no use for? Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity activity for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electrical appliances (电器), toys, books, etc. Donated items will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St Mary Old Folks’ Home by 18th November. Collection place: Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Time: From 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on 30th October For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 636-4758 by 25th October for help. * All donated items cannot be returned. * Everyone is encouraged to join in the activity. * We do not accept money donations. 1．What can’t you donate to Jalan Amoy Community Club? A．Radios. B．Money. C．Toys. 2．If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection place on ________. A．25th October B．30th October C．18th November 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All the donated items will be given to the elderly. B．The charity activity will last for seven hours. C．If you want to donate your large fridge, you can call 636-4758. 4．What’s the text? A．A notice. B．A letter. C．A story. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Jalan Amoy社区俱乐部组织的一次慈善捐赠活动的具体信息。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文中“* We do not accept money donations.”可知，该活动不接受金钱捐赠。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Time: From 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on 30th October”可知，捐赠者应在10月30日将物品送至收集点。25日是为有大件或重物的人提供帮助的预约截止日期，18日是物品被送往受赠机构的日期。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 636-4758 by 25th October for help.”可知，捐赠大件物品（如冰箱）可以拨打该电话寻求帮助。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于慈善捐赠活动的信息公告，旨在告知公众活动的时间、地点、内容和注意事项，具有通知的典型特征。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺·期中） 1．What’s the myopia rate of the junior high school students in China in 2024? A．43%. B．81.5%. C．87. 8%. 2．Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow older? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Proper food for myopic children. B．Ways to stay away from myopia. C．Reasons for myopia. 4．In which section of a newspaper could we read the text? A．Science. B．Health. C．Nature. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【知识点】青少年问题、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童近视的原因、近视的人数以及预防近视的一些方法。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“The junior high school students 81.5%”可知，2024年中国初中生近视率是81.5%。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据表格中“15.70% The children under 6”、“43% The primary school students”、“81.50% The junior high school students”和“87.80% The senior high school students”可知，随着年龄的增长，近视人数也不断上涨，选项C的图片符合。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据细读全文可知，文章介绍了儿童近视的原因和一些预防近视的方法，没有提及近视儿童吃的食物。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Myopia (近视) in Children Why do children get myopia?”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了近视相关的知识，我们可以在报纸的健康部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期中）If you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, you may find the information you need. General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.-Fri. Experienced college English teachers Close to bus stopsTel.: 6760-5272 Three/Six-month English courses for students at a very low price: 60 yuan for 20 hours per week Convenient class hours: 9:00 a.m.-12: 00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Best foreign teachers Very close to the Central Park Entrance (进入) exams: Jun. 1 and Dec. 1 For further information, call 6743-2308. 1．If Jack works from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day, he can just choose ________. A．House of English B．Global English C．Neither of them 2．What’s the difference between House of English and Global English? A．Global English has foreign teachers. B．Global English is closer to the city center. C．House of English requires an exam before taking the course. 3．How much will Ann pay if she takes the 3-month English course at House of English? A．720 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．60 yuan. 4．This text is most probably a (n) ________. A．story B．report C．advertisement 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文介绍了两则关于英语培训机构的广告。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.-Fri.”和“Convenient class hours: 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，如果杰克每天从早上9点工作到下午4:30，那么他只能选择Global English，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Entrance (进入) exams: Jun. 1 and Dec. 1”可知，House of English要求在上这门课之前参加考试。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Three/Six-month English courses for students at a very low price: 60 yuan for 20 hours per week”可知，3/6个月的学生英语课程每周60元，所以三个月是60×4×3=720元。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了两则关于英语培训机构的广告，故选C。 Passage 8 （2024-2025福建省漳州市漳浦中学学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns TreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 1．How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice. 4．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire.           ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals.      ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Health care. B．Science study. C．Sports news. D．Travel life. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【知识点】方法/策略、急救、应用文 【导语】本文主要讲述了烧伤的急救方法和预防措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“Degree of burns”部分的图片可知，材料中展示了三种烧伤等级。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，立马用冷水冲洗烧伤部位。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，可以使用烧伤药膏或芦荟，但不能使用冰、鸡蛋或油。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.”、“▲Stay away from fire.”、“▲Deal with chemicals under instructions.”和“▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知，避免直接接触热水、远离火源、按照指示处理化学品以及小心使用电器。因此，选项①、③和④是正确的。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据材料内容可知，文章主要涉及烧伤的急救和预防措施，这些内容通常与健康护理相关。因此，材料可能来自报纸的“Health care”部分。故选A。 Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中） WARNINGS (提醒) ·Take it with a lot of water. ·Take it with some food if you have a stomachache. ·Do not drive or use dangerous machines after taking the medicine, because it may make you sleepy. DIRECTIONS Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4-6 hours No more than 12 tablets in 24 hours Children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4-6 hours No more than 6 tablets in 24 hours Children under 4 years Don’t take the medicine 1．What can you know about Life Pharmacy? A．The pharmacy is in the USA． B．Jane Smith works in the pharmacy. C．The pharmacy is on Green Street 52. D．You can call the pharmacy at 2222555. 2．When can’t you take the medicine? A．In June 2024. B．In July 2024. C．In June 2025. D．In July 2025. 3．Who needs to take the medicine according to the text? A．John, a 3-year-old boy, who has a headache. B．Ken, a 30-year-old man, who has a stomachache. C．Alice, an 11-year-old girl, who has a common cold. D．Lucy, a 15-year-old girl, who sleeps for a long time. 4．What can’t you do after taking the medicine? A．Drink much water. B．Eat some food. C．Drive a car. D．Go to sleep. 5．According to the direction, a 14-year-old kid should take at least ________ tablets a day. A．2. B．8. C．10. D．12. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、疾病、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份药品说明，包含药品警告、服用说明、药店信息、医生信息、购药人信息、药物用途、生产日期和有效期等内容，详细说明了药品的服用注意事项、适用人群、服用剂量等关键信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Life Pharmacy 123 Main Street GREENTOWN, USA 11111”可知，Life Pharmacy在美国。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/2025”以及“提示：此日期后请勿使用（Don’t use the medicine after this date）”可知，2025年6月23日后不能服用此药，2025年7月在这个日期之后，所以2025年7月不能服用。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 - 6 hours No more than 6 tablets in 24 hours” “Children under 4 years Don’t take the medicine” “Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 - 6 hours No more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”以及“药物用途：缓解普通感冒、头痛、发烧及咳嗽（Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough）”可知，4岁以下儿童不能服用，4岁到小于12岁儿童、12岁及以上儿童和成人可服用，用于缓解普通感冒、头痛、发烧及咳嗽。C选项中11岁女孩患普通感冒，属于适用人群和适用病症。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Do not drive or use dangerous machines after taking the medicine, because it may make you sleepy”可知，服药后不能开车或使用危险机器。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 - 6 hours No more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”可知，12岁及以上儿童和成人每4 - 6小时服用2片，24小时内不超过12片。“至少”服药量按最长时间间隔6小时计算，一天24小时，24÷6 = 4（次），每次2片，4×2 = 8（片），所以一个14岁的孩子一天至少应该服用8片。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州遵义·期中） Materials ◇ A wide glass jar with a lid◇ Very hot water ◇ Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. （You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.） 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 1．What are the boy and his father talking about? A．Rabbits. B．Flowers. C．Clouds. 2．Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A．A glass jar. B．Very hot water. C．Your parent’s help. 3．What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A．①②③⑤④ B．①③⑤②④ C．①④③⑤② 4．Where does the text probably come from? A．A novel. B．A storybook. C．A science magazine. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 1．The three useful inventions are mainly used ________. A．at school B．in the office C．at home 2．Mopping robots are more popular with ________. A．kids B．office ladies C．old people 3．Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________. A．using the electric foot basin B．listening to music with the reading pen. C．Enjoying the mopping machine working 4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B．It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C．Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. 主题02 人与社会——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中） What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is bad for the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 85,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Alex Lin recycled about 150 tons of broken computers into ones that could be used again. E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 650 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 65,000 Eiffel Towers. Global E-waste Production (2015——2025) 1．What did Mixed Reality Lab do with e-waste? A．They made medals. B．They created lanterns. C．They designed toys. 2．If you want to use e-waste to make medals, who can you ask for help? A．Quadloop. B．Alex Lin. C．Junichi Kawanishi. 3．Which one shows the relationship between time (x) and the number (y) of the e-waste production? A． B． C． 4．Where can we read the text? A．In a storybook. B．On a website. C．On a poster. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔西南·期中）Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colors and numbers mean. AQI colors AQI numbers Health What to do Green 0-50 Good Just enjoy the clean air. Yellow 51-100 Moderate (适中) Air quality is fine for most people. Orange 101-150 Unhealthy for sensitive (敏感的) groups Active children and adults and people with lung disease should spend less time outdoors. Red 151-200 Unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside. Purple 201-300 Very unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody else should try not to go outside. 1．If the AQI color is ________, the air quality will be good for most people. A．red B．orange C．yellow 2．When the AQI color is purple, the AQI number may be ________. A．258 B．129 C．167 3．If the AQI number is ________, the air quality will be ________. A．smaller; worse B．smaller; better C．bigger; better 4．Mr. Zhao with lung disease should ________ if the AQI number is between 151 and 200. A．spend less time indoors B．stay outdoors often for fresh air C．not stay outdoors for a long time 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期中）AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong (阿波龙). It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone, I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! ________ Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor (主播). It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. 1．What can we learn about driverless bus? A．It has four seats. B．It doesn’t need a driver. C．It may stop anytime. 2．What is Xiaobing good at according to the passage? ① singing    ② writing poems ③ dancing    ④ telling stories A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 3．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．World’s first AI anchor B．A real Qiu Hao C．A famous reporter 4．Where may the passage come from? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A fashion magazine. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东韶关·期中）Do you know some interesting inventions in the world? Here are four of them. Let’s have a look. The Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?A schoolboy invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, the scanner checks it. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather?A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. The Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It’ll be louder and louder until you turn it off. Lip (唇) Reading Machines The Chinese Internet Company Sogou has made lipreading technology. The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text. This could be very useful if you are in a noisy place. 1．Who invented the Smart Schoolbag? A．A reporter. B．A schoolboy. C．A university. D．A company. 2．What affects the shapes of the weather sweets? A．Colors. B．Wind speed. C．Temperature. D．3D printers. 3．Why did the company invent the Sunrise Bed? A．To listen to music. B．To play soft music. C．To turn on the light. D．To wake people up. 4．________ can help you know what a person says without hearing his/her voice. A．The lip reading machines B．The sunrise bed C．The weather sweets D．The smart schoolbag 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A science magazine. D．An art magazine. 主题02 人与社会——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中） Protect the Earth by joining the club you likeTry something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE! The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal.Time: Monday-Wednesday       Tel:3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money.Time: From Monday to Friday    Tel:3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be.Time: On weekends            Tel:3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste.Time: Every day except Friday    Tel:3458-6987 1．As a member of the Tree-planting Club, what will you get? A．Some delicious food. B．A “GREEN” medal. C．A lovely animal. D．Some plastic bags. 2．If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join ________. A．the Tree-planting Club B．the Riding Club C．the Volunteering Club D．the Shopping Club 3．Bill often helps clean the parks with other volunteers ________. A．on Monday B．on Wednesday C．on Thursday D．on Sunday 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B．Go to the Riding Club on weekends. C．Join the Volunteering Club to protect animals. D．Pay some money before joining each club. 5．The material may be ________. A．a poster B．a news report C．a postcard D．an e-mail Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中） Let’s Make a Comic Strip (连环漫画)!Join in a drawing competition (比赛) as part of the nationwide project for Earth Day (April 22) and draw a comic strip story to call on people to protect the environment. What to prepare※Paper ※A comic book model (shown on the right) ※Pens and pencils        How to make it◆First, head to your local park or zoo and go searching for any wildlife you can spot (注意到). Choose an animal and think up a story where that animal plays the main role. ◆Second, practice drawing your animal and draw a simple line of its story on a piece of paper. ◆Third, comics can be pictures on their own, or you can use words to describe the action. ◆Finally, draw your finished pictures on a piece of paper and try to make them funny, colorful and educational. Send it to usNow, take a picture of your work, and then email it to hello@science-nature.com before April 2. The best three comic strips will be printed in our new magazine on April 12. We will send each of these 3 winners a best-selling comic book and a box of colorful pencils by post! 1．You need to prepare some materials EXCEPT ________ if you want to draw a comic strip story. A．paper B．pens C．pencils D．card models 2．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can choose animals as many as possible. B．You can describe the action with some words. C．You needn’t make your finished pictures funny, colorful and educational. D．It’s necessary to practice keeping your animal and then draw a simple line of its story. 3．If Tom wants to join in the competition, he should email his work on ________. A．March 22 B．April 3 C．April 12 D．April 22 4．What prize will the winners receive? ①A trip to a national park.        ②A box of colorful pencils. ③A best-selling comic book.    ④Some pictures of famous painters. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 5．What is the main purpose of the comic strip project? A．To introduce a new comic book. B．To share your stories with others. C．To call for environmental protection. D．To search for wildlife in local parks. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中） Protect our planet by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE for you! The Tree-planting ClubTrees are all over useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help to save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Time: Monday Wednesday        Tel: 3457-6788         The Riding ClubBike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money. Time: From Monday to Friday        Tel: 3458-6789         The Volunteering ClubJoin the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better our planet will be. Time: On weekends        Tel: 3457-6878         The Shopping ClubTry green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable (可再使用的) shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste. Time: Every day except Friday        Tel: 3458-6987         1．If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she had better join ________. A．the Tree-planting Club B．the Riding Club C．the Volunteering Club D．the Shopping Club 2．If Bill wants to be a volunteer, he can go to the club ________. A．on Monday B．on Wednesday C．on Friday D．on Sunday 3．What does the writer advise us to do if we want to buy things in a green way? A．To reuse the things that we buy. B．To list the things that we have to buy. C．To buy things that are not made of plastic. D．To buy as many things as we want at a time. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．You can call 3457-6878 if you want to join the Tree-planting Club. B．You can go to the Riding Club on weekends if you want to join it. C．You can do some cleaning and protect animals in the Volunteering Club. D．You need to pay some money if you want to join the Shopping Club. 5．The material may be ________. A．a poster B．a news report C．a postcard D．a story Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中） Have you heard of the Project 50 Challenge? Everyone can try it in 50 days to form a healthy lifestyle. It is said that this lifestyle can make people successful. Here are several rules of it: Rule 1: Wake up before 8 a.m. Start your day early, but make sure to get at least 6 hours of sleep every night. Rule 2: Have a morning routine (惯例)You can make your bed or drink some water. Just relax to prepare for the day.Rule 3: Exercise for 1 hour Daily exercise is good for both your mind and body. You can choose activities like walking and swimming.Rule 4: Read 10 pages a day Reading helps to relax and improve your memory. Pick books, newspapers or articles you like.Rule 5: Spend 1 hour learning a new skill It can be painting, cooking or playing an instrument. Learning new skills helps keep your brain active.Rule 6: Eat healthy food It’s important to keep a healthy diet. Try to avoid too much junk food. Do you want to live a healthier life? Start this challenge! 1．What is required in Rule 1 besides waking up early? A．Sleeping more than 6 hours every night. B．Finishing exercise before 8 p.m. C．Tidying your room after getting up. 2．Which activity is a must for the challenge? A．Painting. B．Reading. C．Cooking. 3．Who follows the Project 50 Challenge rules correctly? ①John exercises in the park for an hour every morning. ②Mike always buys some snacks after school. ③Alice reads the newspaper every night before going to bed. ④Miss Wang practises the piano every afternoon. A．①②③. B．①③④. C．②③④. 4．Where is the passage probably from? A．A science report. B．A student’s diary. C．A health website. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔东南·期中） Chinese Culture 25-6-15 08:00 Posted in Beijing Hey everyone! I hear that traditional Chinese culture is getting popular these days. Share what’s happening around you! Comments (评论) Xiyuan I’m a student at Lanzhou No. 64 Middle School. There is a popular club in my school: the Peking opera club! It has helped me enjoy the beauty of Peking opera. 6-15 08:11 from Gansu Superman My school Lanzhou No. 3 Middle School started a Painted Pottery Workshop (彩陶工坊) in 2020 We learn to copy ancient patterns of Gansu pottery and make pottery out of clay there. 6-15 09:47 from Gansu Xiaoyao I’m from Taoyuan County, Hunan. It is famous for Taoyuan embroidery (刺绣). I set up the Qihui Embroidery Workshop. I often visit local schools to teach children to make beautiful embroidery. 6-15 15:48 from Hunan 1．Which club does Xiyuan join at school? A．The painted pottery club. B．The Chinese club. C．The Peking opera club. 2．The Painted Pottery Workshop was set up ________ years ago. A．three B．five C．seven 3．Which is TRUE about Xiaoyao? A．She set up the workshop with her friends. B．She has learned embroidery since childhood. C．She brings Taoyuan embroidery to local students. 4．Where can we see the reading? A．In a diary. B．On the Internet. C．In a guidebook. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）      Hi! I’m Lisa, a member of the school nature club. In our club, you can learn useful things and make new friends. Here are some interesting activities for you to choose! Activities ·Look for insects in the field. ·Watch birds in the park. ·Plant flowers on the school farm. ·Take photos of plants and insects. ·Draw pictures of animals. ·Make small houses for birds. Our members love these activities! Tom is interested in insects. He always spends hours watching them. It’s exciting! Anna likes planting flowers. She thinks it’s fun to watch them grow. Mike loves taking photos. He wants to show others how beautiful nature is. Lisa’s favourite subject is art and she likes drawing animals in nature. Do you love nature? Come and join our nature club on the weekend (Saturdays: 9:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m. & Sundays: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.)! You will learn a lot. We are waiting for you! 1．Tom’s favourite subject may be ________. A．maths B．biology C．music 2．How does Mike share the beauty of nature with others? A．By growing plants. B．By taking photos. C．By drawing pictures. 3．When can you join the nature club on Sundays? A．9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. B．1:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. C．2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. 4．What can we learn from the reading? A．The members can go to the club on Saturday morning. B．The club members can collect food for birds. C．Anna thinks planting flowers is difficult. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中） Open Hearts Team  Tel: 222752 Address: 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Help the old people. Cook dishes and take out the rubbish for the old. Talk with them and clean rooms for them. Child Care Team  Tel: 265394 Address: 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon Teach children to learn some living skills. A place for disabled children to learn, train and work in a friendly environment. Give Love Team  Tel: 265494 Address: 80 Grenville Road, Plymouth, Devon Sell things like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. A team to care for homeless cats and dogs. Feed the homeless animals and help to find new owners to keep them. Green Wind Team  Tel: 603771 Address: 90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Pick up rubbish and plant trees. Clean up the city parks and hand out notices to call on more volunteers to join in. 1．Who does Open Hearts Team help with? A．Homeless animals. B．Old people. C．Disabled people. 2．If you want to work in Child Care Team, what telephone number can you call at? A．265494. B．265394 C．222752 3．If Linda wants to keep a homeless dog as a pet, where can she go? A．To 90 Cornwall Street. B．To 104 Embankment Road. C．To 80 Grenville Road. 4．Which team wants more people to join in? A．Green Wind Team. B．Child Care Team. C．Give Love Team. Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中） Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动)Too many items at home that you have no use for? Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity activity for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electrical appliances (电器), toys, books, etc. Donated items will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St Mary Old Folks’ Home by 18th November. Collection place: Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Time: From 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on 30th October For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 636-4758 by 25th October for help. * All donated items cannot be returned. * Everyone is encouraged to join in the activity. * We do not accept money donations. 1．What can’t you donate to Jalan Amoy Community Club? A．Radios. B．Money. C．Toys. 2．If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection place on ________. A．25th October B．30th October C．18th November 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All the donated items will be given to the elderly. B．The charity activity will last for seven hours. C．If you want to donate your large fridge, you can call 636-4758. 4．What’s the text? A．A notice. B．A letter. C．A story. Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺·期中） 1．What’s the myopia rate of the junior high school students in China in 2024? A．43%. B．81.5%. C．87. 8%. 2．Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow older? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Proper food for myopic children. B．Ways to stay away from myopia. C．Reasons for myopia. 4．In which section of a newspaper could we read the text? A．Science. B．Health. C．Nature. Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期中）If you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, you may find the information you need. General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.-Fri. Experienced college English teachers Close to bus stopsTel.: 6760-5272 Three/Six-month English courses for students at a very low price: 60 yuan for 20 hours per week Convenient class hours: 9:00 a.m.-12: 00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Best foreign teachers Very close to the Central Park Entrance (进入) exams: Jun. 1 and Dec. 1 For further information, call 6743-2308. 1．If Jack works from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day, he can just choose ________. A．House of English B．Global English C．Neither of them 2．What’s the difference between House of English and Global English? A．Global English has foreign teachers. B．Global English is closer to the city center. C．House of English requires an exam before taking the course. 3．How much will Ann pay if she takes the 3-month English course at House of English? A．720 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．60 yuan. 4．This text is most probably a (n) ________. A．story B．report C．advertisement Passage 8 （2024-2025福建省漳州市漳浦中学学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns TreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 1．How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice. 4．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire.           ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals.      ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Health care. B．Science study. C．Sports news. D．Travel life. Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中） WARNINGS (提醒) ·Take it with a lot of water. ·Take it with some food if you have a stomachache. ·Do not drive or use dangerous machines after taking the medicine, because it may make you sleepy. DIRECTIONS Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4-6 hours No more than 12 tablets in 24 hours Children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4-6 hours No more than 6 tablets in 24 hours Children under 4 years Don’t take the medicine 1．What can you know about Life Pharmacy? A．The pharmacy is in the USA． B．Jane Smith works in the pharmacy. C．The pharmacy is on Green Street 52. D．You can call the pharmacy at 2222555. 2．When can’t you take the medicine? A．In June 2024. B．In July 2024. C．In June 2025. D．In July 2025. 3．Who needs to take the medicine according to the text? A．John, a 3-year-old boy, who has a headache. B．Ken, a 30-year-old man, who has a stomachache. C．Alice, an 11-year-old girl, who has a common cold. D．Lucy, a 15-year-old girl, who sleeps for a long time. 4．What can’t you do after taking the medicine? A．Drink much water. B．Eat some food. C．Drive a car. D．Go to sleep. 5．According to the direction, a 14-year-old kid should take at least ________ tablets a day. A．2. B．8. C．10. D．12. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C Passage 2 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 主题02 人与社会——环境保护 Passage 1 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B Passage 2 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B Passage 2 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 主题02 人与社会——环境保护 Passage 1 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A Passage 2 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C Passage 3 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage 1 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C Passage 2 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B Passage 3 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A Passage 4 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A Passage 5 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A Passage 6 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B Passage 7 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C Passage 8 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage 9 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $