精品解析：贵州省贵阳市修文县2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中质量监测英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测试题卷 九年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，共四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. about B. and C. of D. a E. that F. if G. towards Long long ago, in a forest, there lived a clever fox. One day, when he was walking in the forest, he saw ____1____ big tiger who was hungry and about to eat him. At this time, he said to the tiger, “Mr. Tiger, please wait ____2____ listen to me. You can’t eat me, I’m the king of all the animals in the forest!” The tiger wasn’t sure ____3____ the fox’s words. He looked at the fox in surprise. The fox said, “If you don’t believe me, just follow me and see ____4____ the animals are scared of me.” The tiger, doubtful but curious (好奇的), agreed to follow the fox. They walked ____5____ the depths (深处) of the forest together. But the fox walked in front and the tiger was behind. The animals in the forest, seeing the tiger, were so scared ____6____ they ran away. However, the tiger didn’t realize that it was himself that scared the animals away. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam loved flying kites and dreamed of winning the kite-flying competition in his town. “This year, I’ll make my kite fly the highest. I must ____7____!” He said to himself. However, on the day of the competition, things didn’t go as he imagined. Because of his nervousness, his kite kept falling down and couldn’t stay in the air. Sam was so ____8____. When he got home, he told his grandfather about the competition. “Maybe I should just give up,” Sam said. His grandfather listened ____9____ and then led Sam to the backyard. Grandfather tied a stone to the end of the kite string (线). “Can you make this kite fly?” he asked. Sam tried but the ____10____ was so heavy that it pulled the kite back to the ground. Grandfather then threw away the stone and asked Sam to ____11____ again. This time, the kite flew high in the sky. “Look! It’s touching that cloud!” Sam shouted ____12____. His grandfather said, “Sometimes extra (额外的) weights hold us back, and only when we let them go can we ____13____ high.” Sam realized his worries were holding him back. He cared so much about the results that he ____14____ to enjoy the process of the competition. From then on, he decided to continue practicing and keep ____15____ about winning or losing. Just like stones weigh down kites, ____16____ can hold us back. But when we learn to let go of these heavy feelings and just keep trying, we can rise above them and reach our dreams. 7. A. go B. win C. notice 8. A. sad B. bored C. tired 9. A. happily B. quickly C. patiently 10. A. stone B. watch C. stick 11. A. run B. try C. choose 12. A. politely B. suddenly C. excitedly 13. A. fly B. jump C. climb 14. A. planned B. hoped C. forgot 15. A. calm B. active C. silent 16. A. dreams B. worries C. hobbies 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School ▲ Library Open Time: 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) Basketball Club: Meet every Monday and Wednesday after school Science Fair: October 20th, in the school hall English Corner: Every Friday, 4:00 p.m. Room 301 17. How many hours does the library open every day? A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 18. What activity is on October 20th? A. Basketball Game. B. Science Fair. C. English Corner. 19. Where is the English Corner held? A. In the school hall. B. In the library. C. In Room 301. 20. Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A. Notice B. Meeting C. Invitation B Adult flamingos get their bright colors from the food they eat. But not all flamingos become the same color—pink. They can also become red, orange, or even white with pink, orange or red feathers mixed in. It all depends on the kinds of flamingos and the food in flamingos’ living places. All six kinds of flamingos live in different areas of the world. They usually stay in wetlands in different parts of the world. The food they eat has huge numbers of pigments (色素). When flamingos eat the food, the pigments are taken in and then left in their skin (皮肤), feathers and mouths. If flamingos aren’t able to eat enough food with these pigments, their colors may become less bright, and their feathers may also slowly lose colors because the strong sunlight in their living places shines on them. But some flamingos have the secret to making their feathers brightly colored. Some substances (油性物质) that make feathers bright are oily substances produced by themselves. The substance comes from the part near their tails. They reach back and apply the substance onto their skin and feathers. The more they apply, the brighter their skin and feathers will be! Being brightly colored is necessary because it helps flamingos look for mates. Also, different colors of flamingos look pretty cool. 21. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The foods. B. The colors. C. The flamingos. 22. What may happen if flamingos don’t eat enough food with pigments? A. Their colors may become less bright. B. They may stop looking for mates. C. They may change their living places. 23. What’s the structure of the text?（P=paragraph） A. B. C. 24. What’s the text mainly about? A. Where Flamingos Live B. Why Flamingos Change Colors C. How Flamingos Find Their Food C The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was built under the orders of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420. The Forbidden City is enormous. It covers an area of 725,000 square meters. There are over 90 different palaces with courtyards. Twenty-four Chinese emperors lived here for about 500 years. The Forbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symbolism. For example, the buildings all face away from the north. That’s because the north stood for the enemies of the Chinese. The roof of the library is black. Black stood for water. The roof was painted this color in hopes that it would protect the books from fire. The main buildings of the Forbidden City were all built in a straight line from north to south. The southern part of the palace is called the outer court. It was here that the emperor held official ceremonies. To the north is the inner court, where the emperor and his family lived. Each side of the palace has a gate. The main gate is the south-facing Meridian Gate. The Forbidden City also served as a fortress (堡垒) to protect the emperor and his family. It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall and a 52-meter-wide moat (护城河). Each corner of the palace has a tall guard tower where guards used to keep watch on enemies. In 1987, the Forbidden City was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum. It houses thousands of ancient Chinese artifacts. It attracts millions of visitors, serving as a window for the world to understand Chinese history and culture. 25. What does the underlined word “enormous” mean? A. old B. high C. large 26. The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 ______. A. by listing numbers B. by giving examples C. by asking questions 27. What was the “outer court” used for? A. Storing books. B. Protecting the emperor. C. Holding official ceremonies. 28. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell a fascinating story about Chinese emperors. B. To advertise the Forbidden City as a modern tourist attraction. C. To introduce the historical and cultural significance of the Forbidden City. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every day is a gift, and if you look forward to enjoying each day, then you need to learn to make the most of your day. ____29____. Have a great morning routine A good start will make you feel good and is sure to make the rest of your day good as well. Rise early and get ready for your new day. ____30____. Listen to good music. Have a good breakfast. All these will help you start your day in a positive way. Make time for short breaks ____31____. We spend most of our day at school. Set a timer on your watch or clock to remind you it’s time to get up, leave your desk, go out and get some fresh air. ____32____ Doing the same things every day is boring. To stop this, step out and take some time to do things that you have never done before. This will not only make a day exciting, but it’ll also build your confidence (信心). Ask someone to be your accountability partner (责任同伴) It could be your brother or sister, or a good friend. This person helps you and loves you. ____33____. Make a plan for the next day at night Write down all the things you want to finish the next day. This will help you save a lot of time later in the day. Just do one thing at a time and give it your best shot before moving on to the next one. A. Go for a morning walk or run B. Try something new and learn from it C. Here are some tips that can help you D. You can share your hobbies with your friends E. It is necessary to relax between different tasks F. He or she will help you get over difficulties and achieve your goals 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, like the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn. First, on the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a “quiet” sign. Next, you can select the option “Please give me a silent carriage seat first” below. Then you can wait to enjoy your quiet car. Passengers who buy quiet car tickets should follow the “silent” agreement. After you buy your ticket, you will receive a message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when listening to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their children avoid making noise so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. It is not only a rule but also shows respect to other passengers. The conductors (列车员) will speak more softly. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell them quietly. If you would like to buy some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! The ______34______ of Quiet Carriages Major railway companies in China have launched quiet carriages on some routes. Ticketing Steps ·Find ______35______ on the 12306 phone app. ·Select the option “Please give me a silent carriage seat first”. ·Wait for your train. Passenger ______36______ ·Use headphones when listening to music. ·Talk on the phone outside the carriage. ·Make sure your children don’t make noise. Ordering Ways You can ______37______ by scanning the special code on the seat armrest, and the sales staff will deliver the food to your seat. Will you try a quiet car? Why or why not? _____________________38_____________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 为助力中学生养成良好行为习惯，并推动学校形成优良的校风、学风与教风。我校英语报社开展了以“School Rules Guide Me Behave Well”为主题的英文宣传视频项目。请结合中文提示，完成英文字幕脚本。 39. 遵守校规对我们来说很必要。它们使我们的学校安全有序。 ________ ________ for us to follow school rules. They keep our school safe and orderly. 40. 学校里有很多规则。每个人都应该牢记于心。 ________ ________ many rules in the school. Everyone should keep them in mind. 41. 我们深深地体会到这些校规是很重要的。 We deeply realized that these school rules ________ ________. 42. 例如，学校“上课不说话”的规定有助于保持安静的学习环境。 For example, the school rule that “________ ________ in class” helps to keep a quiet learning environment. 43. 亲爱的同学们，让我们遵守这些规则，养成良好的习惯吧！ Dear classmates, let’s follow these rules ________ ________ good habits! 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, China on September 22, 1922. He is one of the most famous physicists in the world. He is also the ____44____ (one) Nobel laureate in China. Unluckily, the great physicist passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was ____45____ (talent) in science when he was young. He studied at Southwest Associated University in Kunming during the difficult war time. After finishing his study, he got a chance ____46____ (study) in the United States. There, he worked hard and made great achievements in physics. One of his most important contributions ____47____ (be) the Yang-Mills theory. This theory has a deep influence on modern physics. It helps ____48____ (scientist) better understand the basic forces and particles in the universe. Yang Zhenning’s work not only made ____49____ (he) win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, but also be respected in the international science world. In his later years, Yang Zhenning came back to China. He ____50____ (want) to do something for the development of science and education in his motherland. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study when he taught at Tsinghua University. This had a big influence on ____51____ (China) higher education. He also pushed international science exchanges and helped China have a louder voice in the world’s science field ____52____ (active). Yang Zhenning’s life is a great example of how ____53____ (get) great success through hard work and love for science. His story encourages young people around the world to follow their dreams in science. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 英语学习，本就是一段满含蜕变的旅程——它可能帮你卸下胆怯的枷锁，可能为你推开眺望世界的窗棂，更可能让你在点滴积累中，收获全新的自己。请参考图文信息，以“Learning English Makes Me _________”为题，写下英语学习给你带来的改变。 要求： 1.请补全标题； 2.记录真实故事，表达个人情感； 3.词数为80词左右； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测试题卷 九年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，共四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. about B. and C. of D. a E. that F. if G. towards Long long ago, in a forest, there lived a clever fox. One day, when he was walking in the forest, he saw ____1____ big tiger who was hungry and about to eat him. At this time, he said to the tiger, “Mr. Tiger, please wait ____2____ listen to me. You can’t eat me, I’m the king of all the animals in the forest!” The tiger wasn’t sure ____3____ the fox’s words. He looked at the fox in surprise. The fox said, “If you don’t believe me, just follow me and see ____4____ the animals are scared of me.” The tiger, doubtful but curious (好奇的), agreed to follow the fox. They walked ____5____ the depths (深处) of the forest together. But the fox walked in front and the tiger was behind. The animals in the forest, seeing the tiger, were so scared ____6____ they ran away. However, the tiger didn’t realize that it was himself that scared the animals away. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. G 6. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只聪明狐狸在森林中遇到老虎，通过机智的谎言骗过老虎、成功脱险的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，当他在森林里散步时，他看到一只饥饿的大老虎，正要吃他。“tiger”为单数可数名词，且首次提及，需用不定冠词表示“一只”。因“big”以辅音音素开头，应用“a”。选项D“a”符合，其他选项均非冠词，无法使句子成立，应选D。 【2题详解】 句意：老虎先生，请等一下听我说。“wait”与“listen”为两个并列的动词原形，需用并列连词连接。选项B“and”表顺承关系，符合此语法功能，其余选项均不符合语境，应选B。 【3题详解】 句意：老虎不确定狐狸的话。“sure ___ the fox’s words”表示“对……确信”，需用介词“about”表“关于”，be sure about“对某事有把握、确信某事”，选项A“about”符合。选项“of”虽可表所属，但be sure of多指对获得某物或发生某事有把握，此处about更侧重对内容的真实性有把握，此处“不确定他的话”用“about”更自然，应选A。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你不相信我，跟着我，看看动物们是否怕我。此处动词see后接宾语从句，根据句意可知表示“是否”，需用连词“if”，选项F“if”符合。 【5题详解】 句意：它们一起走向森林深处。“walked ___ the depths”表示“朝……方向走”，需用介词“towards”表方向，选项G“towards”符合。 【6题详解】 句意：森林里的动物们看到老虎，吓得都跑开了。“so scared ___ they ran away”为“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，需用连词“that”引导结果状语从句。选项E“that”符合，构成固定句型。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam loved flying kites and dreamed of winning the kite-flying competition in his town. “This year, I’ll make my kite fly the highest. I must ____7____!” He said to himself. However, on the day of the competition, things didn’t go as he imagined. Because of his nervousness, his kite kept falling down and couldn’t stay in the air. Sam was so ____8____. When he got home, he told his grandfather about the competition. “Maybe I should just give up,” Sam said. His grandfather listened ____9____ and then led Sam to the backyard. Grandfather tied a stone to the end of the kite string (线). “Can you make this kite fly?” he asked. Sam tried but the ____10____ was so heavy that it pulled the kite back to the ground. Grandfather then threw away the stone and asked Sam to ____11____ again. This time, the kite flew high in the sky. “Look! It’s touching that cloud!” Sam shouted ____12____. His grandfather said, “Sometimes extra (额外的) weights hold us back, and only when we let them go can we ____13____ high.” Sam realized his worries were holding him back. He cared so much about the results that he ____14____ to enjoy the process of the competition. From then on, he decided to continue practicing and keep ____15____ about winning or losing. Just like stones weigh down kites, ____16____ can hold us back. But when we learn to let go of these heavy feelings and just keep trying, we can rise above them and reach our dreams. 7. A. go B. win C. notice 8. A. sad B. bored C. tired 9. A. happily B. quickly C. patiently 10. A. stone B. watch C. stick 11. A. run B. try C. choose 12. A. politely B. suddenly C. excitedly 13. A. fly B. jump C. climb 14. A. planned B. hoped C. forgot 15. A. calm B. active C. silent 16. A. dreams B. worries C. hobbies 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨姆在风筝比赛中因紧张而失败，爷爷通过在风筝上绑石头和解开石头的实验，让他明白放下内心的担忧才能飞得更高、实现梦想的道理。 【7题详解】 句意：我必须赢！ 根据前文“dreamed of winning the kite-flying competition”可知，萨姆的目标是赢得比赛，此处表达“我必须赢”，win符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：萨姆非常难过。 根据前文“his kite kept falling down and couldn’t stay in the air”可知，风筝不断坠落，萨姆因此感到沮丧，sad符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：他的祖父耐心地听着，然后把萨姆带到后院。 根据后文祖父用石头做实验来引导他，可知祖父面对孙子想要放弃的沮丧情绪，是耐心地倾听，patiently符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：萨姆试了试，但石头太重了，把风筝拉回了地面。 根据前文“Grandfather tied a stone to the end of the kite string”可知，爷爷在风筝线上绑的是石头，所以是石头太重，stone符合题意。 【11题详解】 句意：祖父随后扔掉了石头，让萨姆再试一次。 爷爷去掉了风筝上的重物，是让萨姆重新尝试放飞风筝，try符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：“看！它碰到那朵云了！”萨姆兴奋地喊道。 根据感叹号和“It’s touching that cloud”可知，萨姆看到风筝飞得很高，非常兴奋，excitedly符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：有时额外的负担会阻碍我们，只有当我们放下它们时，我们才能飞得高。 根据前文风筝飞高的描述，此处比喻人放下负担才能像风筝一样飞得更高，fly符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：他太在乎结果，以至于忘记了去享受比赛的过程。 根据“He cared so much about the results”和“so...that...”句型可知，过度关注结果导致他忘记了享受过程，forgot符合题意，其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：从那时起，他决定继续练习，并对输赢保持平静。 萨姆明白了爷爷的道理，放下了对结果的担忧，因此面对输赢能保持平静，calm符合题意，此处构成“keep calm”固定搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：就像石头压住风筝一样，忧虑也会阻碍我们。 根据前文“his worries were holding him back”以及结尾总结句可知，阻碍我们前进的正是内心的忧虑，worries符合题意。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School ▲ Library Open Time: 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) Basketball Club: Meet every Monday and Wednesday after school Science Fair: October 20th, in the school hall English Corner: Every Friday, 4:00 p.m. Room 301 17. How many hours does the library open every day? A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 18. What activity is on October 20th? A. Basketball Game. B. Science Fair. C. English Corner. 19. Where is the English Corner held? A. In the school hall. B. In the library. C. In Room 301. 20. Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A. Notice B. Meeting C. Invitation 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文（校园公告），主要列出了学校图书馆开放时间、篮球俱乐部活动安排、科学展览会时间和英语角活动信息。 【17题详解】 根据表格“Library Open Time: 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday)”可知，图书馆从早上8点开放到下午5点，共计9个小时。 【18题详解】 根据表格“Science Fair: October 20th, in the school hall”可知，10月20日举办的是科学展览会。 【19题详解】 根据表格“English Corner: Every Friday, 4:00 p.m. Room 301”可知，英语角在301房间举办。 【20题详解】 表格上方有“School”字样，且下方列出了图书馆、篮球俱乐部、科学展览和英语角等多项校内活动安排，这些内容均属于校内通知公告，因此标题应为Notice“通知”最恰当。 B Adult flamingos get their bright colors from the food they eat. But not all flamingos become the same color—pink. They can also become red, orange, or even white with pink, orange or red feathers mixed in. It all depends on the kinds of flamingos and the food in flamingos’ living places. All six kinds of flamingos live in different areas of the world. They usually stay in wetlands in different parts of the world. The food they eat has huge numbers of pigments (色素). When flamingos eat the food, the pigments are taken in and then left in their skin (皮肤), feathers and mouths. If flamingos aren’t able to eat enough food with these pigments, their colors may become less bright, and their feathers may also slowly lose colors because the strong sunlight in their living places shines on them. But some flamingos have the secret to making their feathers brightly colored. Some substances (油性物质) that make feathers bright are oily substances produced by themselves. The substance comes from the part near their tails. They reach back and apply the substance onto their skin and feathers. The more they apply, the brighter their skin and feathers will be! Being brightly colored is necessary because it helps flamingos look for mates. Also, different colors of flamingos look pretty cool. 21. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The foods. B. The colors. C. The flamingos. 22. What may happen if flamingos don’t eat enough food with pigments? A. Their colors may become less bright. B. They may stop looking for mates. C. They may change their living places. 23. What’s the structure of the text?（P=paragraph） A. B. C. 24. What’s the text mainly about? A. Where Flamingos Live B. Why Flamingos Change Colors C. How Flamingos Find Their Food 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了火烈鸟羽毛色彩变化的相关知识，发现火烈鸟鲜亮色彩来源于食物中的色素，并探讨了色素、光照、自身油脂以及求偶需求对火烈鸟羽毛颜色的影响。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“But not all flamingos become the same color—pink. They can also become red, orange, or even white with pink, orange or red feathers mixed in.”，前一句主语是all flamingos，所以They指代flamingos（火烈鸟）。 【22题详解】 第三段说明后果：“If flamingos aren’t able to eat enough food with these pigments, their colors may become less bright”，直接点明火烈鸟摄入含色素食物不足时，羽毛色彩会变得暗淡。 【23题详解】 文章段落分层：P1总述火烈鸟色彩各不相同，P2、P3、P4分别介绍色素来源、缺色素褪色、自身增色的原理，P5总结鲜艳体色对火烈鸟的作用，因此文章为总—分—总结构。 【24题详解】 全文围绕火烈鸟羽毛色彩展开，依次讲解色彩成因、褪色诱因、增色方法、鲜艳毛色的意义，核心是解释火烈鸟色彩发生改变的缘由，因此主旨为“Why Flamingos Change Colors”。 C The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was built under the orders of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420. The Forbidden City is enormous. It covers an area of 725,000 square meters. There are over 90 different palaces with courtyards. Twenty-four Chinese emperors lived here for about 500 years. The Forbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symbolism. For example, the buildings all face away from the north. That’s because the north stood for the enemies of the Chinese. The roof of the library is black. Black stood for water. The roof was painted this color in hopes that it would protect the books from fire. The main buildings of the Forbidden City were all built in a straight line from north to south. The southern part of the palace is called the outer court. It was here that the emperor held official ceremonies. To the north is the inner court, where the emperor and his family lived. Each side of the palace has a gate. The main gate is the south-facing Meridian Gate. The Forbidden City also served as a fortress (堡垒) to protect the emperor and his family. It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall and a 52-meter-wide moat (护城河). Each corner of the palace has a tall guard tower where guards used to keep watch on enemies. In 1987, the Forbidden City was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum. It houses thousands of ancient Chinese artifacts. It attracts millions of visitors, serving as a window for the world to understand Chinese history and culture. 25. What does the underlined word “enormous” mean? A. old B. high C. large 26. The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 ______. A. by listing numbers B. by giving examples C. by asking questions 27. What was the “outer court” used for? A. Storing books. B. Protecting the emperor. C. Holding official ceremonies. 28. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell a fascinating story about Chinese emperors. B. To advertise the Forbidden City as a modern tourist attraction. C. To introduce the historical and cultural significance of the Forbidden City. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫的地理位置、建造历史、建筑规模、设计理念、功能布局以及其文化和历史意义。 【25题详解】 根据文章“It covers an area of 725,000 square meters. There are over 90 different palaces with courtyards.”可知，故宫占地面积达72.5万平方米，拥有超过90座不同宫殿和庭院，这些具体数字说明其规模非常宏大，因此“enormous”意为“巨大的”，与“large”同义。 【26题详解】 第二段中作者先提出故宫设计运用了古代中国象征主义，随后分别以“建筑朝南不朝北”和“图书馆屋顶为黑色象征水以防火”作为具体例证，这些都属于具体实例，因此该段是通过举例来展开观点的。 【27题详解】 根据文章“The southern part of the palace is called the outer court. It was here that the emperor held official ceremonies.”可知，外朝是皇帝举行正式典礼的地方。 【28题详解】 全文从故宫的建造历史、规模、设计象征、功能布局、防御设施，到其成为世界遗产和博物馆，涵盖其历史和文化价值，而非讲述帝王故事或单纯旅游宣传，因此作者目的是介绍故宫的历史文化意义。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every day is a gift, and if you look forward to enjoying each day, then you need to learn to make the most of your day. ____29____. Have a great morning routine A good start will make you feel good and is sure to make the rest of your day good as well. Rise early and get ready for your new day. ____30____. Listen to good music. Have a good breakfast. All these will help you start your day in a positive way. Make time for short breaks ____31____. We spend most of our day at school. Set a timer on your watch or clock to remind you it’s time to get up, leave your desk, go out and get some fresh air. ____32____ Doing the same things every day is boring. To stop this, step out and take some time to do things that you have never done before. This will not only make a day exciting, but it’ll also build your confidence (信心). Ask someone to be your accountability partner (责任同伴) It could be your brother or sister, or a good friend. This person helps you and loves you. ____33____. Make a plan for the next day at night Write down all the things you want to finish the next day. This will help you save a lot of time later in the day. Just do one thing at a time and give it your best shot before moving on to the next one. A. Go for a morning walk or run B. Try something new and learn from it C. Here are some tips that can help you D. You can share your hobbies with your friends E. It is necessary to relax between different tasks F. He or she will help you get over difficulties and achieve your goals 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. E 32. B 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主题为如何充分利用每一天，分别给出五条建议：养成优质晨间习惯、留出短暂休息时间、尝试新鲜事物、寻找责任同伴、晚上为次日制定计划。 【29题详解】 前文提出要学会充分利用每一天，下文分段列举多条做法。C选项“Here are some tips that can help you”承上启下，引出下文各类建议。 【30题详解】 本段小标题为优质晨间流程，后文列举听音乐、吃早餐。A选项“Go for a morning walk or run”属于晨间活动，与后文并列，构成晨间积极安排。 【31题详解】 本段小标题为留出短暂休息时间。E选项“It is necessary to relax between different tasks”点明在各项任务之间放松很有必要，总领本段内容。 【32题详解】 本段后文讲述每天重复做事很枯燥，要尝试从未做过的新鲜事。B选项“Try something new and learn from it”作为本段小标题，概括整段主旨。 【33题详解】 本段主题是寻找责任同伴。前文说明同伴关心并帮助你。F选项“He or she will help you get over difficulties and achieve your goals.”继续阐述同伴带来的帮助。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, like the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn. First, on the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a “quiet” sign. Next, you can select the option “Please give me a silent carriage seat first” below. Then you can wait to enjoy your quiet car. Passengers who buy quiet car tickets should follow the “silent” agreement. After you buy your ticket, you will receive a message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when listening to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their children avoid making noise so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. It is not only a rule but also shows respect to other passengers. The conductors (列车员) will speak more softly. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell them quietly. If you would like to buy some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! The ______34______ of Quiet Carriages Major railway companies in China have launched quiet carriages on some routes. Ticketing Steps ·Find ______35______ on the 12306 phone app. ·Select the option “Please give me a silent carriage seat first”. ·Wait for your train. Passenger ______36______ ·Use headphones when listening to music. ·Talk on the phone outside the carriage. ·Make sure your children don’t make noise. Ordering Ways You can ______37______ by scanning the special code on the seat armrest, and the sales staff will deliver the food to your seat. Will you try a quiet car? Why or why not? _____________________38_____________________ 【答案】34. Introduction 35. a “quiet” sign 36. Rules##Agreements 37. buy some food/order food 38. Yes, I will. Because I want to have a good rest during the trip.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁推出的静音车厢，包括购票步骤、乘客需要遵守的规则以及点餐方式等。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“The big train company in China has started this on some train lines...”以及表格中“Ticketing Steps”、“Passenger...”、“Ordering Ways”可知，表格整体是对静音车厢的相关介绍，且标题实词首字母大写，所以填Introduction。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“First, on the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a ‘quiet’ sign.”可知，在购票时需要寻找“静音”标志。 【36题详解】 根据表格右侧内容“Use headphones when listening to music.”，“Talk on the phone outside the carriage.”以及“Make sure your children don’t make noise.”可知，该部分列举的是乘客需要遵守的规则或协议，对应文中第三段“follow the ‘silent’ agreement”或“It is not only a rule...”。因为不止一条，所以需要用名词复数，并且表格左侧实词首字母均大写，填Rules/Agreements。 【37题详解】 根据第四段“If you would like to buy some food, you can scan a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order...”可知，你可以通过扫描二维码来购买食物或点餐。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，询问是否会尝试静音车厢及原因，需用完整句子回答，言之有理且语法正确即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 为助力中学生养成良好行为习惯，并推动学校形成优良的校风、学风与教风。我校英语报社开展了以“School Rules Guide Me Behave Well”为主题的英文宣传视频项目。请结合中文提示，完成英文字幕脚本。 39. 遵守校规对我们来说很必要。它们使我们的学校安全有序。 ________ ________ for us to follow school rules. They keep our school safe and orderly. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. necessary 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很必要”是关键词，固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语；中文“必要”对应的形容词是necessary。由于题目只提供了两处横线，通常需要将It is缩写为It’s，故填It’s；necessary。 40. 学校里有很多规则。每个人都应该牢记于心。 ________ ________ many rules in the school. Everyone should keep them in mind. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，表示“某处存在某物”的句型是“There be”结构。本句为一般现在时，后面“many rules”为复数名词，因此be动词用“are”，句首单词首字母需大写，应填There；are。 41. 我们深深地体会到这些校规是很重要的。 We deeply realized that these school rules ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. were ②. important 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是很重要的”是关键词。本句是that引导的宾语从句，主句谓语realized是一般过去式，遵循宾语从句“主过从过”的时态规则，从句要用过去时态。从句主语these school rules是复数，“是”对应be动词用复数过去式were，“重要的”对应形容词important，因此填were important。 42. 例如，学校“上课不说话”的规定有助于保持安静的学习环境。 For example, the school rule that “________ ________ in class” helps to keep a quiet learning environment. 【答案】 ①. No ②. talking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不说话”是关键词，英文中常用“No+动名词”结构，表示“禁止做某事”；talk“谈论”，“No talking”意为“禁止交谈”，引号内短语首字母需大写。 43. 亲爱的同学们，让我们遵守这些规则，养成良好的习惯吧！ Dear classmates, let’s follow these rules ________ ________ good habits! 【答案】 ①. to ②. develop 【解析】 【详解】原句中“养成”是关键词，动词不定式to do表示目的，后接动词原形，此处表示目的；develop表示“养成、培养”，develop good habits为固定搭配，意为养成良好习惯。故填to；develop。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, China on September 22, 1922. He is one of the most famous physicists in the world. He is also the ____44____ (one) Nobel laureate in China. Unluckily, the great physicist passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was ____45____ (talent) in science when he was young. He studied at Southwest Associated University in Kunming during the difficult war time. After finishing his study, he got a chance ____46____ (study) in the United States. There, he worked hard and made great achievements in physics. One of his most important contributions ____47____ (be) the Yang-Mills theory. This theory has a deep influence on modern physics. It helps ____48____ (scientist) better understand the basic forces and particles in the universe. Yang Zhenning’s work not only made ____49____ (he) win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, but also be respected in the international science world. In his later years, Yang Zhenning came back to China. He ____50____ (want) to do something for the development of science and education in his motherland. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study when he taught at Tsinghua University. This had a big influence on ____51____ (China) higher education. He also pushed international science exchanges and helped China have a louder voice in the world’s science field ____52____ (active). Yang Zhenning’s life is a great example of how ____53____ (get) great success through hard work and love for science. His story encourages young people around the world to follow their dreams in science. 【答案】44. first 45. talented 46. to study 47. is 48. scientists 49. him 50. wanted 51. Chinese 52. actively 53. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、在物理学领域的杰出贡献以及晚年回国后对中国科学和教育事业的推动作用。 【44题详解】 句意：他也是中国第一位诺贝尔奖获得者。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应填序数词表示“第一”，one的序数词为first。 【45题详解】 句意：杨振宁年轻时在科学方面很有天赋。空处在系动词was之后作表语，应使用形容词。talent的形容词形式为talented，be talented in...意为“在……方面有天赋”。 【46题详解】 句意：完成学业后，他得到了一个去美国学习的机会。chance意为“机会”，常接动词不定式作后置定语，即a chance to do sth.，表示“做某事的机会”，故填to study。 【47题详解】 句意：他最重要的贡献之一是杨-米尔斯理论。主语“One of his most important contributions”的中心词是“One”，谓语动词需用单数形式。此处陈述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：它帮助科学家们更好地理解宇宙中的基本力和粒子。scientist为可数名词，此处泛指“科学家们”，且前面没有限定词，应用复数形式scientists。 【49题详解】 句意：杨振宁的工作不仅使他赢得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖，而且使他在国际科学界受到尊重。空处在动词made之后作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him。 【50题详解】 句意：他想为祖国的科学和教育发展做些事情。根据前一句“Yang Zhenning came back to China.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，want的过去式为wanted。 【51题详解】 句意：这对中国的高等教育产生了很大的影响。空处修饰后面的名词短语“higher education”，应用形容词形式，China的形容词是Chinese，意为“中国的”。 【52题详解】 句意：他还积极推动国际科学交流，帮助中国在世界科学领域拥有更大的发言权。空处修饰前面的动词pushed和helped，应用副词形式作状语，active的副词是actively。 【53题详解】 句意：杨振宁的一生是通过努力工作和对科学的热爱来获得巨大成功的一个伟大榜样。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how to get意为“如何获得”，作介词of的宾语，故填to get。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 英语学习，本就是一段满含蜕变的旅程——它可能帮你卸下胆怯的枷锁，可能为你推开眺望世界的窗棂，更可能让你在点滴积累中，收获全新的自己。请参考图文信息，以“Learning English Makes Me _________”为题，写下英语学习给你带来的改变。 要求： 1.请补全标题； 2.记录真实故事，表达个人情感； 3.词数为80词左右； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Learning English Makes Me Confident I used to be a shy boy and I was bad at English. However, learning English makes me confident now. One day, my English teacher asked me to answer a question in class. I felt so nervous that I could hardly speak. Luckily, she smiled and gave me warm encouragement. With her support, I bravely spoke out the answer. To my surprise, I finished it successfully! From then on, I fell in love with English. It makes me brave and outgoing. I truly learned that nothing is impossible as long as I keep trying. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：成长感悟记叙文，时态混合一般过去时、一般现在时 标题要求：补全标题，选定Confident，思维导图三大写作要素 change（转变）：过去害羞、英语薄弱→如今自信、敢于表达 story（事例）课堂上英语老师鼓励我勇敢答题的亲身经历 feelings（感悟）英语让我变得开朗，明白坚持努力就没有难事 词数要求：80词左右；文中禁止出现真实姓名、校名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：进行今昔对比，点明英语学习带给我的改变，呼应标题 主体段：完整记叙课堂答题小故事，交代人物、事件发展过程 结尾段：描写自身后续变化，升华主题，写出人生感悟 第三步：要点展开 要点一：前后变化引入 素材：used to be shy /be bad at English /learning English makes me confident等 要点二：叙事小故事 素材：English teacher asked me questions /feel nervous /receive teacher’s encouragement /speak out the answer bravely等 要点三：个人感悟收获 素材：fall in love with English /become brave and outgoing /nothing is impossible if we keep trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $