精品解析：四川资阳市某中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

初2024级第五学期入学测试英语试题 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does the boy ask the girl to make? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy reading about now? A. B. C. 3. When did the girl have the accident? A. B. C. 4. What does Lily give Jack? A. B. C. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is wrong with Tom? A. He feels tired. B. He has a stomachache. C. He suffers from a fever. 7. What does Mrs White advise Tom to do? A. Drink more water. B. Call his parents. C. See the school doctor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What helps Julia stay calm? A. Running. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. 9. What problems does Bob have? A. He works long hours. B. He finds it hard to sleep. C. He has little time to exercise. 10. What advice does Julia give to Bob? A. To start running everyday. B. To get more sleep and rest. C. To talk to a doctor about his problem. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did John get to his professor’s house? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 12. What was John’s professor doing when he arrived? A. Preparing food. B. Watching TV. C. Talking with friends. 13. How did John feel that day? A. surprised. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What happened in Sally’s garden last night? A. A tree was broken. B. The door was blow away. C. The flowers fell down. 15. How many days at most is Sally’s food enough for? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What does Matt offer to do for Sally? A. Bring her food. B. Look after her son. C. Help clean her garden. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did the speaker stay in Jiuzhai Valley National Park? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 18. How did the speaker go around the park on the first day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 19. Where did the speaker stay in the evening? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a friend’s house. 20. What gave the speaker the deepest impression? A. The Panda Lake. B. The Nuorilang Waterfall. C. The Long Lake. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mike Smith Hello, everyone! Long time no see! Have you got your travel plan ready? If you dream of wonderful sea views, Hainan Island is a great place to visit. Here are my travel tips! Weather: sunny Temperature: 28~33℃ Clothes: T-shirts, shorts, swimsuits Daily Items: sunglasses, sun umbrellas, hats Travel Lines East Line: You can enjoy beautiful sea views and tall coconut (椰子) trees. West Line: You can see special rocks and wild cactuses (仙人掌). Middle Line: It is famous for rainforests and mountain views. Whether you like tasty seafood or sweet coconut drinks, you will find them all in Hainan. If you want to know more, follow me. I’ll share more tips! 2725 2430 84 1. What information can we get from the passage? A. Hotels and Tickets. B. Area and Population. C. Travel Lines and Transport. D. Weather and Temperature. 2. If you want to enjoy the rainforests, which line can you choose? A. East Line. B. West Line. C. Middle Line. D. North Line. 3. What can we taste during the trip in Hainan? A. Seafood and coconut drinks. B. Hamburgers and pizza. C. Beef noodles. D. Hot pot 4. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a history textbook. C. On a travel website. D. On a food advertisement. B The name London gave Oliver an idea. Nobody could ever find him there! It was a good place for brave boys, and it would be the best place for him. He walked twenty miles that day. The only thing he had to eat was his piece of bread and some water which he begged (乞讨) from houses near the road. On the first night, he slept under a tree, feeling lonely, cold and hungry. Travelers on the road refused to give him money and they said he was a lazy young boy. Farmers sent their dogs to run after him. Only two people were kind enough to feed him: an old woman and a gate-keeper on the road. Early on the seventh morning of his journey, Oliver finally reached the little town of Barnet, just outside London. He noticed that a boy, who had passed him a few minutes before, came back and looked at him carefully. After a long time, the boy walked to Oliver. The boy was about Oliver’s age. He had a dirty, common boy’s face, but he behaved like an adult. He was short for his age and had little, sharp, ugly eyes. He wore a man’s coat which reached almost down to his feet. “Hello! What’s the matter then?” the boy asked. “I’m very tired and hungry. I want to go to London, but walking for a week exhausts me.” answered Oliver, almost crying. “I didn’t get much money, but don’t worry. I can buy you some food. And I will be in London tonight. I know a very nice old gentleman there who’ll let you live in his place and not even ask you for money. Do you want to go with me?” the boy asked. Oliver was deeply thankful for this offer and talked for a long time with his new friend. His name was Jack Dawkins, but he was usually called “The Artful Dodger.” “Artful” because he was very clever at getting what he wanted, and “Dodger” because he was very good at not getting caught when he did something wrong. When he heard this, Oliver felt very doubtful (怀疑的). However, he wanted to meet the kind old gentleman in London, who would help him. After that, he could decide whether to continue the friendship with the Artful Dodger. — Adapted from Oliver Twist 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Oliver had enough food during his trip. B. People on the way were all friendly to Oliver. C. Oliver found a nice place to sleep every night. D. Oliver had a hard time on his way to London. 6. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “exhaust” in Paragraph 5? A. 用尽。 B. 使精疲力尽。 C. 详尽讨论。 D. 抛弃。 7. What is the correct order of Oliver’s experiences? A. ③①④② B. ①④②③ C. ④①②③ D. ①④③② 8. How did Oliver’s feelings change in the story? A. hopeful→grateful→exhausted→lonely→doubtful B. lonely→hopeful→exhausted→grateful→doubtful C. lonely→exhausted→grateful→hopeful→doubtful D. hopeful→lonely→exhausted→grateful→doubtful C Playing a musical instrument is not only fun, but it might also be helpful to our brains (脑)! Scientists are doing a study with people aged 40 and older to see how playing music affects brain health. They have looked at results from over 1,000 adults and found that playing an instrument or singing can improve their memory and cognitive speed (认知速度). Anne Corbett, a researcher from the University of Exeter, says that being musical could help keep our brains strong as we get older. She believes musical education is important and we should let older adults return to music in later life. Stuart Douglas, a 78-year-old who plays the accordion, shared his story. He learned to play the accordion as a boy and has been playing it all his life. He now performs with a band. He sees how music helps people with memory problems and believes that continuing with music into older age plays an important role in keeping brains healthy. The idea for this study came from Gaia Vetere, a medical student who loves playing the piano. “I am very interested in researching the relationship between music and cognition. Doing the study is challenging, but I have learned a lot and it’s truly a meaningful experience,” she said. 9. According to Anne Corbett, what should older adults do to keep their brains strong? A. Get into music. B. Do volunteer work. C. Make more friends. D. Pick up new hobbies. 10. How does the writer show the importance of music in Paragraph 3? A. He describes a scene. B. He gives an example. C. He shows some numbers. D. He answers some questions. 11. What do we know about Gaia Vetere? A. She is a music teacher. B. She has memory problems. C. She wishes to help older adults by teaching them music. D. She studies the relationship between music and cognition. 12. What can we learn from the study? A. Music learning must start young. B. Music learning is easier for older people. C. Playing music has little to do with cognition. D. Playing music improves memory in older adults. D Hey there! Imagine this: you get a video call from your best friend, who looks and sounds exactly like your friend, and is worriedly asking you for money. But wait... is it really them? Maybe it’s an AI scam (诈骗). AI scams happen when scammers use AI to copy people’s voices, create fake (假的) videos called “deepfakes”, and trick people into giving away their money or personal information. Here are some simple, practical ways to protect yourself from AI scams. Set up a secret family password with your family and close friends. You can pick a silly but easy-to-remember phrase, such as “dancing orange”. If you get a suspicious (可疑的) request, ask for the password first. A real family member or friend will know it, but a fake AI never will. Second, never reply or send money right away to unexpected calls or messages. Contact the person through a trusted phone number or app, or ask your parents or teachers for help at once. Also, AI is not perfect. Fake photos or videos often have small mistakes, like strange hands or unnaturally smooth skin. Text messages that sound too perfect or use many strange emojis are also warning signs. Moreover, never share too much personal information online, as AI needs it to copy your voice or appearance. Talk about AI scams with your family and friends to help everyone stay safe. Remember, seeing or hearing is not always believing in the AI age. Always stop, think and check before trusting. Stay sharp and stay safe. 13. Why should we never share too much personal information online? A. Because it must hurt our family members. B. Because it can cause some health problems. C. Because it may help AI scammers copy us. D. Because it will make our phones run slowly. 14. What do scammers use AI to do in AI scams? A. To copy people’s voices to make calls. B. To make interesting short videos for great fun. C. To copy voices and create fake “deepfake” videos. D. To teach people how to use AI technology correctly. 15. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “sharp”? sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. ①锋利的；②敏锐的，警惕的；③急剧的；④严厉的 A. The sharp knife cut the bread easily. B. You must stay sharp when you get strange online messages. C. The company suffered a sharp fall in sales this month. D. His sharp words made her feel sad. 16. According to the passage, which is the best family password against AI scams? A. “What color is the apple?” “Blue.” B. “Where does the sun rise?” “In the east.” C. “How is the weather?” “It’s Sunny.” D. “When do flowers come out?” “In spring.” 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Manage Your Time Better As a Grade 9 student, you may have more homework and exams than before. Many students feel stressed because they don’t have enough time. However, you can learn to manage your time better. Here are some useful tips. First, make a to-do list every morning. Write down the things you need to do and put them in order of importance. ____17____. This way, you can use your time wisely and finish the most important things first. Second, stay away from your mobile phone while studying. It is easy to spend hours on short videos or games. ____18____. If you really need it, use it only during your break time. Third, don’t try to do everything at once. If a task is too big, divide it into smaller parts. ____19____. For example, you can spend 30 minutes on maths and then take a short rest. Finally, remember to leave some time for yourself. Exercise, sleep, and relaxation are also important. ____20____. With good time management, you can study better and enjoy your life more. A. So you can put your phone in another room. B. This helps you remember what you have to do. C. It’s a good idea to start with the most difficult task. D. Try to do one small part at a time. E. You will feel happier if you keep a balance between work and rest. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As an old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” And this story is a perfect example. Kuang Heng was born and ____21____ up in a poor family. He loved reading more than anything. He had to work during the day, ____22____ he could only read at night. But he was too poor to buy candles. One day, he found ____23____ neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t come into his room. After thinking for a while, he had ____24____ good idea. He dug a small hole in the wall so that he could make use ____25____ the light. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. Soon, he had no more books to read at home. Then he went to a rich ____26____ house and said he would work for him without any payment. The rich man asked ____27____ he chose to work for free. Kuang Heng replied, “I just want to borrow your books to read.” Hearing this, the rich man was ____28____ and he agreed. In this way, he was able ____29____ a lot of books. When Kuang Heng grew up, he became one of ____30____ scholars (学者) in China. 21. A. grows B. grew C. will grow D. is growing 22. A. so B. but C. or D. because 23. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 24. A. the B. an C. / D. a 25. A. in B. to C. of D. for 26. A. man B. man’s C. men’s D. men 27. A. why B. how C. when D. where 28. A. touch B. touches C. touching D. touched 29. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 30. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous B 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last month, my class went hiking. At the foot of the mountain, we saw two paths (小路). One was wide and flat (平的) with many people walking on it. The other was not and had ____31____ visitors. Most classmates chose the easy path, but my friend Lily and I picked the hard one. ____32____ it looked sharp and tiring, we kept climbing. We helped each other over rocks and stopped to rest only when we felt really ____33____. On the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing—things the other group didn’t ____34____. When we reached the top, we were the ____35____ ones there! The view was amazing and we felt so proud. Later, our teacher told us a secret: The path that most people avoided was ____36____ the shortest to the top. We soon realized why fewer people chose this way — it needed more ____37____. This experience taught me a lesson: hard paths are less crowded because not everyone ____38____ to try. If we want to achieve our dreams, we shouldn’t ____39____ easily. Instead, we should face the challenges bravely. Now when I study difficult subjects, I always remember this hike. I know that every hard step will lead me ____40____ to success, and I look forward to the beautiful view ahead. 31. A. some B. many C. much D. few 32. A. Although B. But C. While D. Before 33. A. hot B. relaxed C. tired D. upset 34. A. have B. notice C. get D. try 35. A. second B. last C. first D. next 36. A. actually B. suddenly C. hardly D. quietly 37. A. work B. time C. action D. effort 38. A. knows B. hates C. dares D. has 39. A. give up B. go off C. come up D. give away 40. A. farther B. closer C. easier D. harder 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 first wishes called Asian they polite wood use spread be Different countries have different eating cultures. In western countries, people usually eat food with a knife and fork. But in China, chopsticks play an important role in our daily lives. Chinese have ____41____ chopsticks for more than 3, 000 years so far. Later they ____42____ to Vietnam, Korea and Japan. And now they have become an important symbol of ____43____ cultures. In ancient times, chopsticks were ____44____ “zhu”. Later people called them “kuai zi”. They are commonly made of ____45____, bamboo, stone, silver and other materials. Bamboo and wooden chopsticks are very popular. For Chinese, chopsticks are convenient to use and cheap in price, and also “kuai zi” has a meaning of good ____46____. Chinese people use chopsticks every day. But do you know more about ____47____? In Chinese meals, it’s a common custom (习俗) to allow elders to take up their chopsticks ____48____. It shows the respect and love for the old people. However, there ____49____ a few things to avoid when using chopsticks. You shouldn’t point at anyone with chopsticks. And it’s ____50____ to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl while eating. When you travel to China, you’d better learn to use chopsticks well. It’s not easy, so you need to practice. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 Lu Xun (1881-1936) was one of the most important writers in modern China. His real name was Zhou Shuren, and he was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. When Lu Xun was young, his father was ill for a long time. They went to many traditional Chinese doctors, but none could save his life. In 1896, his father passed away. This made Lu Xun believe that Chinese medicine was not effective, so he decided to go to Japan to study Western medicine. He wanted to become a doctor and save more patients like his father. However, during his time in Japan, he saw something that changed his life forever. He realized that the Chinese people’s spirit was weak, as well as their bodies. He believed that writing could wake (唤醒) people up and change their thoughts. So, he made a life-changing decision: he gave up medicine and became a writer. Lu Xun’s works are full of truth and courage. His most famous works include Diary of a Madman, The True Story of Ah Q, and Kong Yiji. In these stories, he criticized (批判) the old society and showed deep love for his country and people. His writing style is simple but powerful. Even today, his words still encourage readers. Lu Xun spent his whole life helping his country with his pen. Reading his works helps us understand China’s history and learn to be brave and responsible. His stories remind us to think deeply and care for our country. Lu Xun’s spirit lives on in every page of his works. 51. Was Lu Xun born in Zhejiang Province in 1881? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 52. When did Lu Xun’s father pass away? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Lu Xun give up medicine and become a writer? (No more than 13 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Lu Xun write about in his most famous works? (No more than 14 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think it is necessary to read Lu Xun’s works? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 英国作家欧文说过：“人类一切努力的目的在于获得幸福。”每个人都有获得幸福的权利，也有各自不同的获得幸福的方法。那么你认为在生活中怎样才能成为一个幸福的人呢？请你以How to be happy为题写一篇英语短文表达自己的看法，词数100左右。 内容提示：  拥有一个健康的身体、良好的生活习惯。  遇到压力时学会与人沟通、适度放松。  主动承担家务，乐于助人。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to be happy Everybody wants to live a happy life, but the problem is how we can make it. My opinions are as follows. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2024级第五学期入学测试英语试题 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does the boy ask the girl to make? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy reading about now? A. B. C. 3. When did the girl have the accident? A. B. C. 4. What does Lily give Jack? A. B. C. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is wrong with Tom? A. He feels tired. B. He has a stomachache. C. He suffers from a fever. 7. What does Mrs White advise Tom to do? A. Drink more water. B. Call his parents. C. See the school doctor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What helps Julia stay calm? A. Running. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. 9. What problems does Bob have? A. He works long hours. B. He finds it hard to sleep. C. He has little time to exercise. 10. What advice does Julia give to Bob? A. To start running everyday. B. To get more sleep and rest. C. To talk to a doctor about his problem. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did John get to his professor’s house? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 12. What was John’s professor doing when he arrived? A. Preparing food. B. Watching TV. C. Talking with friends. 13. How did John feel that day? A. surprised. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What happened in Sally’s garden last night? A. A tree was broken. B. The door was blow away. C. The flowers fell down. 15. How many days at most is Sally’s food enough for? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What does Matt offer to do for Sally? A. Bring her food. B. Look after her son. C. Help clean her garden. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did the speaker stay in Jiuzhai Valley National Park? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 18. How did the speaker go around the park on the first day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 19. Where did the speaker stay in the evening? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a friend’s house. 20. What gave the speaker the deepest impression? A. The Panda Lake. B. The Nuorilang Waterfall. C. The Long Lake. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mike Smith Hello, everyone! Long time no see! Have you got your travel plan ready? If you dream of wonderful sea views, Hainan Island is a great place to visit. Here are my travel tips! Weather: sunny Temperature: 28~33℃ Clothes: T-shirts, shorts, swimsuits Daily Items: sunglasses, sun umbrellas, hats Travel Lines East Line: You can enjoy beautiful sea views and tall coconut (椰子) trees. West Line: You can see special rocks and wild cactuses (仙人掌). Middle Line: It is famous for rainforests and mountain views. Whether you like tasty seafood or sweet coconut drinks, you will find them all in Hainan. If you want to know more, follow me. I’ll share more tips! 2725 2430 84 1. What information can we get from the passage? A. Hotels and Tickets. B. Area and Population. C. Travel Lines and Transport. D. Weather and Temperature. 2. If you want to enjoy the rainforests, which line can you choose? A. East Line. B. West Line. C. Middle Line. D. North Line. 3. What can we taste during the trip in Hainan? A. Seafood and coconut drinks. B. Hamburgers and pizza. C. Beef noodles. D. Hot pot 4. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a history textbook. C. On a travel website. D. On a food advertisement. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Mike Smith为计划旅行的人分享海南岛的旅游贴士，内容包含当地的天气温度、穿搭建议、必备物品、三条旅游线路的特色以及当地特色美食。 【1题详解】 文章中提到“Weather: sunny”和“Temperature: 28~33℃”，说明文中介绍了海南的天气和温度相关信息。 【2题详解】 文章中提到“Middle Line: It is famous for rainforests and mountain views.”，说明中线以雨林和山景著称，想要欣赏雨林可以选择中线。 【3题详解】 文章中提到“Whether you like tasty seafood or sweet coconut drinks, you will find them all in Hainan.”，说明在海南旅行可以品尝到海鲜和椰子饮品。 【4题详解】 根据全文围绕海南岛旅行贴士展开介绍的内容，可推知这类旅行相关的内容最可能出现在旅游网站上。 B The name London gave Oliver an idea. Nobody could ever find him there! It was a good place for brave boys, and it would be the best place for him. He walked twenty miles that day. The only thing he had to eat was his piece of bread and some water which he begged (乞讨) from houses near the road. On the first night, he slept under a tree, feeling lonely, cold and hungry. Travelers on the road refused to give him money and they said he was a lazy young boy. Farmers sent their dogs to run after him. Only two people were kind enough to feed him: an old woman and a gate-keeper on the road. Early on the seventh morning of his journey, Oliver finally reached the little town of Barnet, just outside London. He noticed that a boy, who had passed him a few minutes before, came back and looked at him carefully. After a long time, the boy walked to Oliver. The boy was about Oliver’s age. He had a dirty, common boy’s face, but he behaved like an adult. He was short for his age and had little, sharp, ugly eyes. He wore a man’s coat which reached almost down to his feet. “Hello! What’s the matter then?” the boy asked. “I’m very tired and hungry. I want to go to London, but walking for a week exhausts me.” answered Oliver, almost crying. “I didn’t get much money, but don’t worry. I can buy you some food. And I will be in London tonight. I know a very nice old gentleman there who’ll let you live in his place and not even ask you for money. Do you want to go with me?” the boy asked. Oliver was deeply thankful for this offer and talked for a long time with his new friend. His name was Jack Dawkins, but he was usually called “The Artful Dodger.” “Artful” because he was very clever at getting what he wanted, and “Dodger” because he was very good at not getting caught when he did something wrong. When he heard this, Oliver felt very doubtful (怀疑的). However, he wanted to meet the kind old gentleman in London, who would help him. After that, he could decide whether to continue the friendship with the Artful Dodger. — Adapted from Oliver Twist 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Oliver had enough food during his trip. B. People on the way were all friendly to Oliver. C. Oliver found a nice place to sleep every night. D. Oliver had a hard time on his way to London. 6. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “exhaust” in Paragraph 5? A. 用尽。 B. 使精疲力尽。 C. 详尽讨论。 D. 抛弃。 7. What is the correct order of Oliver’s experiences? A. ③①④② B. ①④②③ C. ④①②③ D. ①④③② 8. How did Oliver’s feelings change in the story? A. hopeful→grateful→exhausted→lonely→doubtful B. lonely→hopeful→exhausted→grateful→doubtful C. lonely→exhausted→grateful→hopeful→doubtful D. hopeful→lonely→exhausted→grateful→doubtful 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《雾都孤儿》，讲述了奥利弗动身前往伦敦，途中历经饥寒、被路人误解、被狗追赶等重重磨难，在抵达伦敦外围的巴尼特镇时遇到了外号“机灵鬼”的男孩杰克·道金斯，杰克邀请他去伦敦投奔一位老绅士，奥利弗虽对杰克的身份有所怀疑，但仍决定一同前往的故事。 【5题详解】 文章第二段中“On the first night, he slept under a tree, feeling lonely, cold and hungry. Travelers on the road refused to give him money and they said he was a lazy young boy. Farmers sent their dogs to run after him.”说明，奥利弗在前往伦敦的途中食宿无着、被人苛待、被狗追赶，过得十分艰难。 【6题详解】 文章第五段中“I’m very tired and hungry. I want to go to London, but walking for a week exhausts me.”可知，奥利弗连续走了一周的路，又累又饿，由此可推断划线词“exhausts”意为“使精疲力尽”。 【7题详解】 根据文章的叙述顺序，第二段先提及“On the first night, he slept under a tree”，对应图④中奥利弗在树下休息的场景；接着提到“Farmers sent their dogs to run after him.”，对应图①中狗追赶奥利弗的场景；第三段提到“After a long time, the boy walked to Oliver.”，对应图②中男孩走向奥利弗的场景；随后男孩主动搭话，两人交谈，对应图③中两人面对面交流的场景。因此正确顺序为④①②③。 【8题详解】 根据文章内容，第一段中奥利弗认为伦敦是适合勇敢男孩的好地方，对前往伦敦充满希望（hopeful）；第二段提到他第一晚睡在树下，感到孤单（lonely）；第五段他提到走了一周的路让他筋疲力尽（exhausted）；第七段提到他对杰克伸出援手的提议十分感激（grateful）；最后他得知杰克的外号后感到怀疑（doubtful）。因此奥利弗的情绪变化顺序为hopeful→lonely→exhausted→grateful→doubtful。 C Playing a musical instrument is not only fun, but it might also be helpful to our brains (脑)! Scientists are doing a study with people aged 40 and older to see how playing music affects brain health. They have looked at results from over 1,000 adults and found that playing an instrument or singing can improve their memory and cognitive speed (认知速度). Anne Corbett, a researcher from the University of Exeter, says that being musical could help keep our brains strong as we get older. She believes musical education is important and we should let older adults return to music in later life. Stuart Douglas, a 78-year-old who plays the accordion, shared his story. He learned to play the accordion as a boy and has been playing it all his life. He now performs with a band. He sees how music helps people with memory problems and believes that continuing with music into older age plays an important role in keeping brains healthy. The idea for this study came from Gaia Vetere, a medical student who loves playing the piano. “I am very interested in researching the relationship between music and cognition. Doing the study is challenging, but I have learned a lot and it’s truly a meaningful experience,” she said. 9. According to Anne Corbett, what should older adults do to keep their brains strong? A. Get into music. B. Do volunteer work. C. Make more friends. D. Pick up new hobbies. 10. How does the writer show the importance of music in Paragraph 3? A. He describes a scene. B. He gives an example. C. He shows some numbers. D. He answers some questions. 11. What do we know about Gaia Vetere? A. She is a music teacher. B. She has memory problems. C. She wishes to help older adults by teaching them music. D. She studies the relationship between music and cognition. 12. What can we learn from the study? A. Music learning must start young. B. Music learning is easier for older people. C. Playing music has little to do with cognition. D. Playing music improves memory in older adults. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项针对40岁以上人群的研究，表明演奏乐器或唱歌可以改善老年人的记忆力和认知速度，有助于保持大脑健康。 【9题详解】 第2段“She believes musical education is important and we should let older adults return to music in later life.”提到，Anne Corbett认为音乐相关活动能帮助年长者保持大脑强健，还建议年长者在晚年回归音乐，对应选项A“投身音乐”。 【10题详解】 根据第3段“Stuart Douglas, a 78-year-old who plays the accordion, shared his story.”可知，第三段作者讲述了78岁手风琴演奏者Stuart Douglas坚持演奏音乐、认为音乐助力大脑健康的个人故事，属于通过举例子的方式佐证音乐的重要性，并非场景描写、列数字或回答问题。 【11题详解】 根据第4段“I am very interested in researching the relationship between music and cognition.”可知，Gaia Vetere是热爱弹钢琴的医学生，正在研究音乐与认知之间的关系。 【12题详解】 通读全文，尤其根据第1段“They have looked at results from over 1,000 adults and found that playing an instrument or singing can improve their memory and cognitive speed (认知速度).”可知，这项研究的主要发现是演奏音乐能改善老年人的记忆力，即“Playing music improves memory in older adults”。 D Hey there! Imagine this: you get a video call from your best friend, who looks and sounds exactly like your friend, and is worriedly asking you for money. But wait... is it really them? Maybe it’s an AI scam (诈骗). AI scams happen when scammers use AI to copy people’s voices, create fake (假的) videos called “deepfakes”, and trick people into giving away their money or personal information. Here are some simple, practical ways to protect yourself from AI scams. Set up a secret family password with your family and close friends. You can pick a silly but easy-to-remember phrase, such as “dancing orange”. If you get a suspicious (可疑的) request, ask for the password first. A real family member or friend will know it, but a fake AI never will. Second, never reply or send money right away to unexpected calls or messages. Contact the person through a trusted phone number or app, or ask your parents or teachers for help at once. Also, AI is not perfect. Fake photos or videos often have small mistakes, like strange hands or unnaturally smooth skin. Text messages that sound too perfect or use many strange emojis are also warning signs. Moreover, never share too much personal information online, as AI needs it to copy your voice or appearance. Talk about AI scams with your family and friends to help everyone stay safe. Remember, seeing or hearing is not always believing in the AI age. Always stop, think and check before trusting. Stay sharp and stay safe. 13. Why should we never share too much personal information online? A. Because it must hurt our family members. B. Because it can cause some health problems. C. Because it may help AI scammers copy us. D. Because it will make our phones run slowly. 14. What do scammers use AI to do in AI scams? A. To copy people’s voices to make calls. B. To make interesting short videos for great fun. C. To copy voices and create fake “deepfake” videos. D. To teach people how to use AI technology correctly. 15. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “sharp”? sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. ①锋利的；②敏锐的，警惕的；③急剧的；④严厉的 A. The sharp knife cut the bread easily. B. You must stay sharp when you get strange online messages. C. The company suffered a sharp fall in sales this month. D. His sharp words made her feel sad. 16. According to the passage, which is the best family password against AI scams? A. “What color is the apple?” “Blue.” B. “Where does the sun rise?” “In the east.” C. “How is the weather?” “It’s Sunny.” D. “When do flowers come out?” “In spring.” 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI作为犯罪手段后的防护手段。 【13题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段“never share too much personal information online, as AI needs it to copy your voice or appearance"可知，不要分享太多个人信息，因为AI需要这些信息来复制你的声音或外貌，从而实施诈骗。 【14题详解】 根据文章第二段“AI scams happen when scammers use AI to copy people’s voices, create fake (假的) videos called ‘deepfakes’ ”可知，诈骗者利用AI复制人们的声音并制作名为“深度伪造”的虚假视频。选项C概括最全面。 【15题详解】 文中“Stay sharp”意为保持警惕、敏锐。选项B"当你收到奇怪的在线信息时必须保持警惕（stay sharp）”中的sharp含义和文中一致，均指义项②“敏锐的，警惕的”。 【16题详解】 文章建议设置“silly but easy-to-remember phrase”（愚蠢但易记的短语）作为密码，且只有真亲友知道。选项B、C、D均为客观常识或事实，AI很容易知道；而选项A“苹果是蓝色的”属于私下约定的特定暗号（因为苹果通常不是蓝色），符合“秘密家庭密码”的要求。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Manage Your Time Better As a Grade 9 student, you may have more homework and exams than before. Many students feel stressed because they don’t have enough time. However, you can learn to manage your time better. Here are some useful tips. First, make a to-do list every morning. Write down the things you need to do and put them in order of importance. ____17____. This way, you can use your time wisely and finish the most important things first. Second, stay away from your mobile phone while studying. It is easy to spend hours on short videos or games. ____18____. If you really need it, use it only during your break time. Third, don’t try to do everything at once. If a task is too big, divide it into smaller parts. ____19____. For example, you can spend 30 minutes on maths and then take a short rest. Finally, remember to leave some time for yourself. Exercise, sleep, and relaxation are also important. ____20____. With good time management, you can study better and enjoy your life more. A. So you can put your phone in another room. B. This helps you remember what you have to do. C. It’s a good idea to start with the most difficult task. D. Try to do one small part at a time. E. You will feel happier if you keep a balance between work and rest. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何更好地管理时间展开，给出了一些实用的建议。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Write down the things you need to do and put them in order of importance.”可知，这里是在说明列待办清单的作用。B选项“This helps you remember what you have to do.”进一步解释了写下这些事情的目的，承接上文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Second, stay away from your mobile phone while studying.”以及后文“If you really need it, use it only during your break time.”可知，这里给出的建议是关于如何物理隔离手机的。A选项“So you can put your phone in another room.”是远离手机的具体做法，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“If a task is too big, divide it into smaller parts.”可知，这里强调将大任务拆解。D选项“Try to do one small part at a time.”是前文“分成小部分”后的具体行动指导，承接上文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Finally, remember to leave some time for yourself. Exercise, sleep, and relaxation are also important.”可知，这部分强调劳逸结合。E选项“You will feel happier if you keep a balance between work and rest.”概括了这部分的核心内容，点明了留出时间放松的最终好处，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As an old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” And this story is a perfect example. Kuang Heng was born and ____21____ up in a poor family. He loved reading more than anything. He had to work during the day, ____22____ he could only read at night. But he was too poor to buy candles. One day, he found ____23____ neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t come into his room. After thinking for a while, he had ____24____ good idea. He dug a small hole in the wall so that he could make use ____25____ the light. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. Soon, he had no more books to read at home. Then he went to a rich ____26____ house and said he would work for him without any payment. The rich man asked ____27____ he chose to work for free. Kuang Heng replied, “I just want to borrow your books to read.” Hearing this, the rich man was ____28____ and he agreed. In this way, he was able ____29____ a lot of books. When Kuang Heng grew up, he became one of ____30____ scholars (学者) in China. 21. A. grows B. grew C. will grow D. is growing 22. A. so B. but C. or D. because 23. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 24. A. the B. an C. / D. a 25. A. in B. to C. of D. for 26. A. man B. man’s C. men’s D. men 27. A. why B. how C. when D. where 28. A. touch B. touches C. touching D. touched 29. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 30. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代著名学者匡衡“凿壁偷光”的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：匡衡出生并成长在一个贫穷的家庭。 根据前文“was born”可知句子为一般过去时，grow up“成长”为固定搭配，grow的过去式是grew，符合题意。 【22题详解】 句意：他白天必须工作，所以他只能在晚上读书。 根据前文“work during the day”和后文“read at night”可知，前后是因果关系，白天工作导致只能晚上读书，so“所以”符合题意；but“但是”表转折；or“或者”表选择；because“因为”表原因，均不符合因果逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，他发现邻居家里有蜡烛，但光线却照不到他的房间。 此处指匡衡自己的邻居，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词neighbor，his“他的”符合题意；he为主格代词；him为宾格代词；himself为反身代词，均不能修饰名词。 【24题详解】 句意：想了一会儿后，他有了一个好主意。 根据“good idea”为可数名词单数，且good以辅音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词a，表示“一个”，符合题意；the为定冠词表特指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/为零冠词，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他在墙上挖了一个小洞，以便他能利用这些光线。 make use of“利用”为固定搭配，of符合题意；in“在……里”；to“到/向”；for“为了”均不能与make use搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他去富人的家里，说他愿意无偿为他工作。 此处指“一个富人的家”，需要用名词所有格形式，man为单数，其所有格为man’s，符合题意；man为名词原形；men’s为复数所有格（与a矛盾）；men为复数形式，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：富人问他为什么选择免费为他工作。 根据后文匡衡的回答“I just want to borrow your books to read”可知，富人询问的是原因，why“为什么”符合题意；how“如何”；when“什么时候”；where“哪里”均与询问原因的语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：听到这话，富人很受感动，他同意了。 富人被匡衡的求学精神打动，touched“受感动的”符合题意；touch为动词原形；touches为第三人称单数形式；touching“令人感动的”（通常修饰物），均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他能够读很多书。 be able to do sth.“能够做某事”为固定搭配，to read符合题意；read为动词原形；reading为动名词；reads为第三人称单数形式，均不符合固定搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：当匡衡长大后，他成为了中国最著名的学者之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，famous的最高级为the most famous，符合题意；famous为原级；more famous为比较级；most famous缺少定冠词the，均不符合最高级结构。 B 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last month, my class went hiking. At the foot of the mountain, we saw two paths (小路). One was wide and flat (平的) with many people walking on it. The other was not and had ____31____ visitors. Most classmates chose the easy path, but my friend Lily and I picked the hard one. ____32____ it looked sharp and tiring, we kept climbing. We helped each other over rocks and stopped to rest only when we felt really ____33____. On the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing—things the other group didn’t ____34____. When we reached the top, we were the ____35____ ones there! The view was amazing and we felt so proud. Later, our teacher told us a secret: The path that most people avoided was ____36____ the shortest to the top. We soon realized why fewer people chose this way — it needed more ____37____. This experience taught me a lesson: hard paths are less crowded because not everyone ____38____ to try. If we want to achieve our dreams, we shouldn’t ____39____ easily. Instead, we should face the challenges bravely. Now when I study difficult subjects, I always remember this hike. I know that every hard step will lead me ____40____ to success, and I look forward to the beautiful view ahead. 31. A. some B. many C. much D. few 32. A. Although B. But C. While D. Before 33. A. hot B. relaxed C. tired D. upset 34. A. have B. notice C. get D. try 35. A. second B. last C. first D. next 36. A. actually B. suddenly C. hardly D. quietly 37. A. work B. time C. action D. effort 38. A. knows B. hates C. dares D. has 39. A. give up B. go off C. come up D. give away 40. A. farther B. closer C. easier D. harder 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学徒步旅行时选择了一条艰难但更短的路，最终最先到达山顶，感悟到努力和挑战能引领我们走向成功。 【31题详解】 句意：另一条路不是这样，且几乎没有游客。 根据前文“One was wide and flat...with many people”可知，此处表示对比，难走的路游客很少，visitors为可数名词。some一些，many许多，much许多（修饰不可数），均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然它看起来陡峭累人，但我们继续爬。 根据“it looked sharp and tiring, we kept climbing”可知，前后句为让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。But但是，While当...时，Before在...之前，均不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：只在真正感到累时才休息。 根据“stopped to rest”可知，身体疲惫时需要休息，tired符合逻辑。hot热的，relaxed放松的，upset沮丧的，均与休息的直接原因关联较弱。 【34题详解】 句意：其他组没有注意到的事物。 根据前文“saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing”可知，这些美景是走另一条路的人没注意到的，notice符合语境。have有，get得到，try尝试，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我们是第一批到达那里的！ 根据后文老师揭示这条路“actually the shortest”可知，路最短所以最先到达，first符合语境。second第二，last最后，next下一个，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数人避开的路实际上是最短的。 此处表示事实与人们的预期相反，actually表示“实际上”，符合揭示真相的语境。suddenly突然，hardly几乎不，quietly安静地，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它需要更多的努力。 根据“fewer people chose this way”及路径艰难可知，这条路需要付出更多努力，effort符合语境。work工作，time时间，action行动，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：因为不是每个人都敢于尝试。 根据“hard paths are less crowded”可知，路难走是因为缺乏勇气，dare to try表示“敢于尝试”，符合语境。knows知道，hates讨厌，has有，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我们不应该轻易放弃。 根据“face the challenges bravely”可知，面对挑战不应放弃，give up为固定搭配，符合语境。go off离开，come up出现，give away捐赠，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：每一步艰难都将引领我更接近成功。 根据“lead me...to success”可知，努力使人离成功更近，closer符合逻辑，farther更远，easier更容易，harder更难，均不符合进步的含义。 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 first wishes called Asian they polite wood use spread be Different countries have different eating cultures. In western countries, people usually eat food with a knife and fork. But in China, chopsticks play an important role in our daily lives. Chinese have ____41____ chopsticks for more than 3, 000 years so far. Later they ____42____ to Vietnam, Korea and Japan. And now they have become an important symbol of ____43____ cultures. In ancient times, chopsticks were ____44____ “zhu”. Later people called them “kuai zi”. They are commonly made of ____45____, bamboo, stone, silver and other materials. Bamboo and wooden chopsticks are very popular. For Chinese, chopsticks are convenient to use and cheap in price, and also “kuai zi” has a meaning of good ____46____. Chinese people use chopsticks every day. But do you know more about ____47____? In Chinese meals, it’s a common custom (习俗) to allow elders to take up their chopsticks ____48____. It shows the respect and love for the old people. However, there ____49____ a few things to avoid when using chopsticks. You shouldn’t point at anyone with chopsticks. And it’s ____50____ to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl while eating. When you travel to China, you’d better learn to use chopsticks well. It’s not easy, so you need to practice. 【答案】41. used 42. spread 43. Asian 44. called 45. wood 46. wishes 47. them 48. first 49. are 50. impolite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的历史、传播范围、制作材料、文化寓意以及使用筷子的礼仪习俗。 【41题详解】 句意：到目前为止，中国人使用筷子已经超过3000年了。 根据“chopsticks”可知此处指的是使用筷子，方框中use意为“使用”；根据时间状语“for more than 3, 000 years so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have + 过去分词，use的过去分词是used。 【42题详解】 句意：后来它们传播到了越南、韩国和日本。 they指代上文提到的筷子，根据“Vietnam, Korea and Japan”可知传播到了这些国家，方框中spread意为“传播”；联系上下文可知描述的是筷子的历史，用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread。 【43题详解】 句意：现在它们已成为亚洲文化的重要象征。前面提到中、越、韩、日，都属于亚洲；方框中Asian意为“亚洲的”，修饰名词cultures要用形容词。故填Asian。 【44题详解】 句意：在古代，筷子被称为“箸”。此处指的是筷子被称为“箸”，主语chopsticks与call之间是被动关系，其构成为be + 过去分词，be called意为“被称作”，填called。 【45题详解】 句意：它们通常由木头、竹子、石头、银和其他材料制成。made of 后接材料名词，与bamboo, stone等并列，方框中wood意为“木头”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：“筷子”也有美好祝愿的含义。文化常识，筷子中的“筷”谐音“快”，寓意美好祝愿；good wishes是固定短语，常用复数wishes。 【47题详解】 句意：但是你对它们了解多少呢？根据上文可知此处指代的是筷子；about是介词，后接人称代词宾格，方框中they意为“它们”，其 宾格形式为them。 【48题详解】 句意：让长辈先拿起筷子。根据customs可知是讲究顺序，first意为“首先”，修饰动词短语take up，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，使用筷子时要避免几件事。there be句型中，be动词由后面的主语决定，a few things是复数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【50题详解】 句意：吃饭时用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。根据前文“things to avoid”可知此处指不好的行为，方框中polite意为“礼貌的”，需变为反义词impolite意为“不礼貌的”。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 Lu Xun (1881-1936) was one of the most important writers in modern China. His real name was Zhou Shuren, and he was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. When Lu Xun was young, his father was ill for a long time. They went to many traditional Chinese doctors, but none could save his life. In 1896, his father passed away. This made Lu Xun believe that Chinese medicine was not effective, so he decided to go to Japan to study Western medicine. He wanted to become a doctor and save more patients like his father. However, during his time in Japan, he saw something that changed his life forever. He realized that the Chinese people’s spirit was weak, as well as their bodies. He believed that writing could wake (唤醒) people up and change their thoughts. So, he made a life-changing decision: he gave up medicine and became a writer. Lu Xun’s works are full of truth and courage. His most famous works include Diary of a Madman, The True Story of Ah Q, and Kong Yiji. In these stories, he criticized (批判) the old society and showed deep love for his country and people. His writing style is simple but powerful. Even today, his words still encourage readers. Lu Xun spent his whole life helping his country with his pen. Reading his works helps us understand China’s history and learn to be brave and responsible. His stories remind us to think deeply and care for our country. Lu Xun’s spirit lives on in every page of his works. 51. Was Lu Xun born in Zhejiang Province in 1881? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 52. When did Lu Xun’s father pass away? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Lu Xun give up medicine and become a writer? (No more than 13 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Lu Xun write about in his most famous works? (No more than 14 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think it is necessary to read Lu Xun’s works? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Yes, he was. 52. In 1896. 53. Because writing could wake people up and change their thoughts. 54. He criticized the old society and loved his country and people. 55. Yes, I do. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅生平，讲述了他弃医从文的经历、代表作品及其作品的意义。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段“Lu Xun (1881-1936) was one of the most important writers in modern China. His real name was Zhou Shuren, and he was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.”可知描述属实。 【52题详解】 根据原文第二段“In 1896, his father passed away.”可找到时间。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“He believed that writing could wake people up and change their thoughts.”可知原因。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“In these stories, he criticized the old society and showed deep love for his country and people.”得到答案。 【55题详解】 题目问你认为阅读鲁迅的作品有必要吗？此题为开放题，可做肯定回答。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 英国作家欧文说过：“人类一切努力的目的在于获得幸福。”每个人都有获得幸福的权利，也有各自不同的获得幸福的方法。那么你认为在生活中怎样才能成为一个幸福的人呢？请你以How to be happy为题写一篇英语短文表达自己的看法，词数100左右。 内容提示：  拥有一个健康的身体、良好的生活习惯。  遇到压力时学会与人沟通、适度放松。  主动承担家务，乐于助人。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to be happy Everybody wants to live a happy life, but the problem is how we can make it. My opinions are as follows. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 ： How to be happy Everybody wants to live a happy life, but the problem is how we can make it. My opinions are as follows. First of all, we should keep a healthy body and develop good living habits. We can take exercise regularly and go to bed early. When we are under great pressure, we need to learn to communicate with family or friends and relax properly instead of keeping worries inside. Besides, we should take the initiative to do housework and be ready to help others around us. We can get a strong sense of joy when we bring warmth to others. If we stick to these useful ways, we are sure to become happy and enjoy our daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：拥有健康身体与良好生活习惯；遇到压力学会沟通、适度放松；主动承担家务，乐于助人 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题，探讨如何成为幸福的人 主体段：介绍保持健康、正确处理压力的方法 结尾段：讲述做家务、帮助他人带来快乐，总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康与良好生活习惯 可用行为：take exercise regularly/go to bed early/keep healthy/keep fit等 作用效果：keep a strong body/form good living habits/lay the base of happiness/keep energetic等 要点二：调节压力 可用行为：communicate with family or friends/relax properly/talk about troubles等 作用效果：reduce pressure/stop keeping worries inside/keep a good mood/stay relaxed等 要点三：分担家务与乐于助人 可用行为：take the initiative to do housework/help people around us/give a hand to others等 作用效果：get a strong sense of joy/bring warmth to others/achieve happiness/feel satisfied等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $