江苏无锡市侨谊实验中学2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期Unit 1单元练习

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册U1单元核心知识，通过情境化试题融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配周测巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|冠词、比较级等语法|结合电影《欢迎来到龙餐馆》等真实语境| |完形填空|10题/10分|名词、连词等词汇|以友情故事传递包容理解，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|13题/26分|信息匹配、跨文化对比|A篇关联长城、机器人等百科知识，B篇对比中美友谊观念，提升文化意识| |综合填空|10题/10分|冠词、非谓语等语篇运用|围绕“友谊”主题，融合honesty等核心素养词汇| |书面表达|1题/10分|人物描写写作|要求用比较级/最高级，如“taller than”“the most outgoing”，强化语言表达能力|

2026-2027学年侨谊八上U1单元卷 一、听力（略） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 21. This is _____ book I’ve told you about many times. It’s _____ most interesting one that I’ve ever read. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the ( ) 22. —What do you think makes the players in the Super League keep working together? —The strong _____ among them plays an important role. A. friendship B. spirit C. courage D. progress ( ) 23. In the popular movie Welcome to Dragon Restaurant《欢迎来到龙餐馆》, the cooks feel _____ tired under the war-time pressure, but there is still _____ warmth among the group. A. a little bit; a bit of B. a bit of; a little C. a little of; a bit D. a bit; a little of ( ) 24. This story is _____ easier and _____ interesting than that one. A. more; much B. much; more C. more; more D. much; much ( ) 25. —Do you know Shanghai is one of _____ in the world? —Yes. It’s bigger than _____ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other D. the biggest city; any other ( ) 26. The weather here is different from _____ in Beijing, but the people here are as friendly as _____ in Beijing. A. those; the one B. that; the one C. those; the ones D. that; the ones ( ) 27. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves! _____ you read the questions, _____ mistakes you will make. A. The more carefully; the less B. The more careful; the fewer C. The more carefully; the fewer D. The more careful; the less ( ) 28. The number of the tourists to Suzhou _____ and a number of them _____ their holiday during their stay. A. is getting larger and larger; enjoy B. are getting more and more; enjoys C. is getting more and more; enjoy D. are getting larger and larger; enjoys ( ) 29. _____ the kids wearing scarves and gloves had _____ snowmen on the playground! A. What a fun; making B. What fun; to make C. How fun; to make D. What fun; making ( ) 30. —Reading makes a full man. —_____. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A. I truly agree with you B. You are joking C. It sounds like fun D. I don’t think so 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Rob waited outside the cinema impatiently. He and his friend, Steve, were going to meet and watch a __31__ together. __32__of them really liked films and tried to see one almost every week, but lately Steve arrived later and later. Rob complained (抱怨) while he was waiting. He tried to walk up and down to keep calm. However, __33__was making him more impatient. He wondered what excuse (借口) Steve would have this time. Last time Steve said it was __34__ his dad needed help in the garden. What would it be this time? There was only one minute left. Then he heard a familiar (熟悉的) voice, “Rob, I made it!” Rob turned around and saw Steve. “You made it, and you are on time too!” Rob said. “Of course,” Steve replied, “I really want to see this film.” “Well, let’s go in then,” Rob said. He __35__ for his wallet, so he could buy a ticket (票). “Where was my wallet? I don’t have my wallet,” Rob said __36__. “Go and __37__ in your car.” “I might be late then,” Rob answered, feeling unhappy. By the time he took back his wallet from his car and bought a ticket, he already missed the __38__. Steve shared his popcorn, __39__ Rob could hardly (几乎不) eat it. He felt guilty (内疚的) during the whole film. When the film was over, he apologized (道款) to Steve. “I’m sorry, Steve. I was complaining about your being late, but then I was the one who was late.” But Steve showed his understanding. “That’s __40__ friends are for,” Steve replied. ( ) 31. A. car B. friend C. wallet D. film ( ) 32. A. Both B. All C. One D. None ( ) 33. A. watching B. saying C. walking D. meeting ( ) 34. A. when B. if C. though D. because ( ) 35. A. asked B. reached C. cared D. left ( ) 36. A. happily B. suddenly C. worriedly D. carefully ( ) 37. A. check B. listen C. taste D. lie ( ) 38. A. middle B. beginning C. end D. day ( ) 39. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( ) 40. A. where B. why C. what D. when 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） A 下面材料A-F是六个百科全书词条，请根据Jane, Sally, Emma, David, Peter五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最适合阅读的百科词条内容 __41__ Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese History and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. __42__ Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. __43__ Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. __44__ David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. __45__ Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Barth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5”. He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun, due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night”. Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 41. _________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear (消失) soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us develop (发展) more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, spreading sometimes deeply into both families. There is another difficult point for us Chinese to understand. Americans treat friends warmly in their personal (私人的) everyday lives, but they don’t show their politeness to them if it needs a lot of time. But in China, we are usually __▲__. Sometimes,we, as hosts (主人), will wait at airports (机场) even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends. The Americans, however, cannot manage the time to do a lot with a visitor outside their everyday plans. They will probably expect (期盼) the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotel by bus. And they expect that the visitor will phone them from there. Once the visitors get to their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. For the Americans, it is often thought more friendly to invite a friend to their home than to restaurants, except for (除了) business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America! ( ) 46. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans are always generous (大方的) with their time. B. Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon. C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear. D. Chinese friendships are deeper than American friendships. ( ) 47. This passage may be written for _____. A. American students B. Chinese students C. Chinese visitors to America D. American visitors to China ( ) 48. Which of the following can be put in the “__▲__” in the passage? A. strict about our time B. generous with our time C. careless about our time D. careful with our time ( ) 49. A suitable title for this passage would be “_____”. A. Friendships Between Chinese B. Friendships Between Americans C. Americans’ Hospitality. D. Americans’ and Chinese’s Ideas of Friendship C “Come on, Amy. You must try harder,” Amy told herself. She was in her class’ Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends, and she was nervous (紧张的). So far, Amy hadn’t given any useful advice—after all, she was totally new to this town. Luckily, no one seemed to care about it. After the Blue Team left the park, they worked out the first two clues (线索) and went to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema Henry read aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder’s (建立者的) last resting place. “To the cemetery (基地),” Cindy said. “No, wait!” Amy said. “I’ve read about it. The founder was buried (埋) near the library.” “Good job! That will save a lot of time,” Cindy smiled at Amy. “We still need to hurry,” Tyler said, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near. “I know a shortcut!” Henry said. “Follow me!” No one moved. Henry said, “You know I’m always running late. I know every shortcut in town.” The others finally agreed. After a few turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around! “The football centre!” They called out together and started to run. Now they’d got the final clue: Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map and you’ll be a star! Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard. “Aha! A star!” Cindy suddenly shouted. She quickly took out a pencil, and drew lines on the map. Everyone understood. They began running back to where they started. They were closer and closer, and finally crossed the finish line—just one stop behind the Red Team! “So...close...” Tyler made a face, and they all laughed together. “Nice job, new girl,” Cindy gave Amy a high-five. “That was really fun,” said Henry. “I hope we’ll be on the same team soon,” “Me too,” Amy agreed, smiling. ( ) 50. What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy? A. She didn’t want to play the game. B. She was a new student in her class. C. She was a member of the Red Team. D. She didn’t understand the game rules. ( ) 51.Why did the team let Henry lead (带领) the way at last? A. Because he ran fastest in the team. B. Because they didn’t know the way. C. Because he knew the way well. D. Because he was best at playing the game. ( ) 52.Where was the finish line of the game? A. In the park. B. Next to the post office. C. In front of the cinema. D. Outside the library. ( ) 53. Amy smiled at the end of the story because _____. A. her team came first B. she was accepted (被接受) as a friend C. she didn’t feel nervous any more D. there would be a game soon 五、信息还原（每小题1分，共4分） When you are talking to a friend, you sometimes try to change his or her thoughts. But you may find it hard. (54)_____ First of all, please don’t change your talk into a quarrel (吵架) at any time. (55)_____ By showing facts, you show that you are right. Don’t say “you’re wrong”. If you think someone is wrong, use “may/might be wrong” instead of (代替) “you are wrong”. This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas. (56)_____ To get the other person to say “yes”, you may begin talking about the hobbies he or she has. Then your friend will accept (接受) you more easily. Then they will be more open to your ideas. (57)_____ Listen to them patiently to show that you really care about what they think and they will respect and trust you. So when it’s your turn to talk, they will listen. In a word, you should respect others even if you don’t agree with each other. A. Just talk about your true feelings. B. Here are some ways you can try. C. It’s better to show the ideas and facts. D. It shows that you are open to new ideas. E. And don’t forget to let other people talk enough. F. Try your best to make your friends change their mind. 54. __________ 55. __________ 56. __________ 57. __________ 六、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A) 根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。 1. The students are often _______________ (积极的) in asking questions in the Science lessons. 2. Their _______________ (想法) on how to help the poor show their kind hearts. 3. Artists usually have a good _______________ (理解力) of beauty to create good works. 4. The teacher is _______________ (耐心的) enough to listen to her students carefully when they have something on their mind. 5. It was _______________ (深思的) of him to bring a coat for me on such a windy day. B) 根据句意，写由括号内所给单词的适当形式。 6. Tom got the _______________ (bad) result in the English test in his class. He was too lazy. 7. The _______________ (high) of the tree is amazing. Children are watching carefully around it to see how it grows so big. 8. Painted in _______________ (cheer) colors, the new restaurant attracts a lot of customers every day. 9. My little brother told me a joke that was _______________ (funny) than the one I heard yesterday. 10. Turning an _______________ (happy) moment into a lesson is the best way to keep lasting inner peace. 七、动词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. As the strong wind _______________ (attack) the trees, the leaves fall to the ground. 2. Once you _______________ (understand) what I mean, you will stand by my side. 3. Be quiet. The Smiths _______________ (discuss) where to have a picnic next weekend. 4. Peter _______________ (lie) to his parents about where he was last night, but they soon found out the truth. 5. Never _______________ (believe) what people you don’t know tell you. 6. She _______________ (nod) from time to time to show her agreement when her friends were talking. 7. James hopes his new classmates _______________ (become) good friends with him. 8. Learning how _______________ (get) along with others is important for teenagers. 9. The strong wind made the leaves _______________ (dance) in the air. 10. In ancient times, people _______________ (fight) for their freedom in many different ways. 八、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） Friendship is an important part of our life. Without a friend, (1)_______________ world is like a desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the (2)_______________ (big) reasons (原因) why some friendships don’t last very long. (3)_______________ (have) a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the (4)_______________ (true), you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (慷慨) (5)_______________ (mean) sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. You can share your (6)_______________ (think) and feelings. Everyone needs support when (7)_______________ (face) a problem. Talking about the problem with a friend can make it much (8)_______________ (easy) to deal with. No two friendships are exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common: honesty, generosity and understanding. In fact, a good friendship doesn’t come easily. It needs you to build and keep it (9)_______________ (care). (10)_______________ you follow these rules, you can have a lasting and meaningful friendship. 九、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you don’t hear the name clearly, just say, “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right because it shows your respect for them. If yon get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, and more! As yon listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, yon can just jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be, a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. It can make your new friends get to know you quickly and well! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! 答题要求：每题答案不超过8个词 1. Why is it important to get people’s names right? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do you have to be before you can ask good questions? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How can you make others learn about you quickly? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How many pieces of advice does the writer tell us? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the topic (主题) of the passage？ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（共10分） 友谊是一把伞，为我们遮风挡雨；友谊是一座桥，连接我们的心灵；友谊是一盏灯，把我们前行的道路照亮。每个人人生中都会遇到一两个知己，那么你的好朋友是谁呢？Teenagers magazine正在进行题为My best friend的征文活动，假设你是李华，请根据以下流程图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意事项： 1．短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2．词数不少于90个，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3．介绍外貌部分至少用一次形容词的比较级和最高级。 Friendship plays an important part in our life. I would like to introduce my best friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 2、 BBABC; DCADA 3、 DACDB; CABAC 4、 EBFDA; BCBD; BCAB 5、 BCDE 6、 active; thoughts; sense; patient; thoughtful; worst; height; cheerful; funnier; unhappy 7、 attacks; understand; are discussing; lied; believe; nodded; will become; to get; dance; fought 8、 the; biggest; To have; truth; means; thoughts; facing; easier; carefully; If 9、 Because it shows your respect for them. A good listener. By telling them something interesting about myself. Three. How to make new friends at school. $