精品解析：四川资阳市某中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

初2025级第三学期入学测试 英 语 测 试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第I卷（选择题，共85分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Dad doing? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Watching TV. 2. Where did Adam go this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the art museum. C. To the supermarket. 3. How was the weather on Lisa’s first day in Hangzhou? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. What food is Jane good at making? A. Baozi. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 5. What does the boy want to do? A. Go skateboarding. B. Enjoy sunbathing. C. Play beach volleyball. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who does the tennis racket belong to? A. Kevin’s dad. B. Kevin’s sister. C. Kevin’s cousin. 7. What club is Kevin in? A. The football club. B. The baseball club. C. The basketball club. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is Ben now? A. At a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At his friend’s house. 9. What season does Ben like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How much is a roast duck? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 11. What does the boy want to buy in the sports shop? A. Football socks. B. A water bottle. C. A ping-pong bat. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What dish is the restaurant famous for? A. The fish soup. B. The roast beef. C. The chicken soup. 13. What drink does the boy want? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice. 14. How often does the boy have Chinese food? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How does Helen feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Sleepy. 16. What does Jim want to do in the afternoon? A. Go boating. B. Go biking. C. Watch a film. 17. Where is Tina? A. At home. B. At the market. C. At the sports park. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Jenny go on Saturday afternoon? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To her grandparents’ house. 19. What did Jenny find in her room on Sunday morning? A. A pen. B. A doll. C. A diary. 20. What did Jenny do on Sunday afternoon? A. She went shopping. B. She cleaned her room. C. She did her homework. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读判断（共4小题，每题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。与短文内容相符的填A，与短文内容不符的填B。 Louann Kent is a woman from the UK. She has poor eyesight (视力) when she is young. When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse (更差). When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard. She feels very sad. After five years, Louann makes up her mind to get a guide dog (导盲犬) so she can walk her son to school. She calls Guide Dogs, a group that focuses on training (训练) guide dogs and giving them to blind people. Before long, Ugo, a really nice guide dog, comes to be with her. Ugo helps her a lot. Louann says, “I always remember that day when I walk my son to school with Ugo. I am a little scared but excited. Ugo changes my life. I can’t leave him.” Now, Louann can do something cool. She does a skydive (跳伞) to get money for Guide Dogs. She’s a little nervous because she can’t see and doesn’t hear well. But she’s also happy that she can do something meaningful to give back to Guide Dogs. 1. Louann’s eyesight begins to get worse when she has her second child. 2. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “having a third child”. 3. Louann thinks Ugo is very helpful. 4. Louann goes skydiving because she wants to try something cool. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍英国女士Louann Kent失明后得到导盲犬Ugo的帮助，她通过跳伞为导盲犬机构筹款来回报该组织的故事。 【1题详解】 根据第一段中“When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse”可知，Louann的第二个孩子降生时，她的视力变得更差，题干表述正确。 【2题详解】 根据第一段中“When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard”可知，It指代的是她完全失明这件事，而不是生第三个孩子，题干表述错误。 【3题详解】 根据第二段中“Ugo helps her a lot. …Ugo changes my life.”可知，Ugo帮了Louann很多，改变了她的生活，说明Louann觉得Ugo很有用，题干表述正确。 【4题详解】 根据第三段中“She does a skydive to get money for Guide Dogs.”可知，Louann跳伞是为给导盲犬机构筹集资金，并不是单纯想尝试酷的事情，题干表述错误。 第二节 阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，24分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days: Temperature in the next 24 hours: 5. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 6. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 7. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. making a snowman C. playing soccer D. running in a park 8. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述正在伦敦度假的中国学生腾飞在周三下午查看未来几天以及未来24小时的天气预报。 【5题详解】 文章开头明确写道“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”（现在是星期三下午5点），这句话直接给出了今天是周三Wednesday。 【6题详解】 看表格Friday一栏，图标是太阳，代表sunny（晴朗的）。 【7题详解】 先看表格中Monday的温度为-12–0°C（零下12度到0度），气温非常低；再看天气符号，Monday对应的是雪花符号，说明周一会下雪。下雪天且气温在零下，适合的活动是堆雪人（making a snowman）。 【8题详解】 看图片中的“Temperature in the next 24 hours”：横轴是时间，纵轴是温度。找到Thursday的11:00位置，对应的温度曲线落在10°C处。 B ①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference (影响) to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt (毫无疑问) that dogs are friends to us. ②On September 11, 2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died. At that time over 300 dogs were there to help to find and save people. Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs. ③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue (营救). They can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. ④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway (无障碍通道) and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green. ⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe. ⑥Herding (放牧) dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets. 9. What does the underlined word “attacked” most probably mean? A. 到达 B. 袭击 C. 吸引 D. 杀害 10. What can the guide dogs do according to the passage? A. They can guide the blind without training. B. They will move the things away in the way. C. They can find a wide and empty way for the blind. D. They will stop or walk according to the traffic lights. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Dogs are our friends. B. All the dogs are clever enough to help people. C. Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people. D. If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper. 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍狗是人类的朋友，并介绍不同种类工作犬的各类工作。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“On September 11,2001, terrorists attacked the US and 3,000 people died.”，恐怖分子制造事件造成三千人死亡，可推断attacked意为“袭击”。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green.”可知导盲犬会根据红绿灯停下或者前行。 【11题详解】 根据第五段“A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe.”可知狗狗能让自闭症孩子放松、有安全感，由此推断如果孩子紧张孤独，狗可能会起到帮助作用。 【12题详解】 第①段总述狗是人类的朋友；第②段引出工作犬；③④⑤⑥段分别介绍搜救犬、导盲犬、医疗辅助犬、牧羊犬，属于总分结构，对应A选项。 C ①I’m Lisa. Today is our family day and we’ll have a family dinner this evening. My mother is the cook today. Then she asks us what we want to have. ②I answer my mother first. I’d like some red food. Our teacher says the red food can help remember things better. I’m poor in history. To learn this subject better, I want to eat more red food. ③ ▲ As an office worker, he has to sit in front of the computer for long hours every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruit are good for his eyes. ④My brother Tony says, “Can I have some green food like cabbages and green beans?” He is a member of a football team. Green food is good for bones (骨头). ⑤What about my grandparents? My mother asks them on her mobile phone. They want to have some purple sweet potatoes. They will bring some to us from their yard. They’re 65 years old. Eating the food in this colour can help them stay young. ⑥These are all my family’s food choices. In the evening, food of different colours on the table is like a rainbow (彩虹). All of us find our favourite food and we have a good time together. 13. Who cooks the family dinner this evening? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s father. C. Lisa’s mother. D. Lisa’s grandparents. 14. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. My father seldom has dinner at home. B. My father loves my family. C. My father doesn’t care the color of the food at all. D. My father would like to have some carrots and bananas. 15. What is Lisa’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To introduce (介绍) her family day. B. To introduce all kinds of food and fruits. C. To introduce what her family would like to have and their reasons. D. To introduce their eating habits. 16. What’s the best structure for the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了今天是家庭日，晚上将有家庭晚餐。妈妈负责做饭并询问家人想吃什么，Lisa、爸爸、弟弟和祖父母分别基于自身需求给出了食物选择。 【13题详解】 根据文章第①段第三句“My mother is the cook today.”可知，负责做晚餐的是Lisa的妈妈。 【14题详解】 根据文章第③段尾句“Orange or yellow vegetables and fruit are good for his eyes.”可推知爸爸需要橙黄色食物，胡萝卜和香蕉属于此类食物。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Lisa的家人在家庭日晚餐想吃的食物及其背后的原因。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，第①段引出家庭日晚餐话题，第②至⑤段分别阐述家庭成员的食物选择及原因，第⑥段总结晚餐情况，结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 第三节 情景交际（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (Jane and Tom are talking about the things that they have learned at school) Jane: Hi! How’s school? I feel like we’ve learned so many interesting things! Tom: Yeah! I really like zoology (动物学). After learning it, ____17____ It’s so cute! Jane: Right! I know some rules. For example, ____18____ We can’t take mobile phones to school. Tom: That sounds strict. ____19____ Jane: You’re right. ____20____ Tom: Yes, I do. I know not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. Jane: Exercise is important, too. We should do sport to keep fit every day. Tom: I agree with you. Let’s go and do sport now! A. We must listen to the teacher carefully. B. But I think school wants us to focus on learning. C. Do you learn a lot about health? D. I know monkeys like to peel bananas by themselves. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕在校学习的内容展开对话，讨论动物学知识、校园规章制度以及健康相关常识。 【17题详解】 Tom提到自己很喜欢动物学，后一句“It’s so cute!”。D选项“I know monkeys like to peel bananas by themselves.”介绍动物相关知识，承接动物学话题，符合语境。 【18题详解】 Jane表示自己知道一些规则，后面举例“We can’t take mobile phones to school.”。A选项“We must listen to the teacher carefully.”属于校规，和下一句并列举例。 【19题详解】 Tom评价校规听起来很严格。B选项“But I think school wants us to focus on learning.” 针对校规严格表达自己的看法，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 下文Tom用“Yes, I do.”回答，还介绍了脂肪和减重相关健康知识。C选项“Do you learn a lot about health?”是以Do开头的一般疑问句，正好对应答句，引出健康话题。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（每题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This weekend, Max comes to see his grandma. Max loves her, but he doesn’t like to stay at her ____21____. There is no computer or his favorite basketball, so he doesn’t have great fun. The ____22____ thing he likes to do is reading stories by Grandma. Grandma is good at ____23____ stories about animals. After dinner, Max sees food scraps (食物残渣) on the table and cleans the table. “Stop!” Grandma says. “I need the food scraps.” Then Grandma puts them with other food in the big yard with many trees. Grandma stops people from ____24____ the trees. Lots of animals like to come to the big yard. “Why do you do that?” Max asks. “They are for my ____25____!” Grandma says. “You will see ____26____ tomorrow.” The next morning, Max follows Grandma to the yard. “Be quiet. My friends are very shy,” Grandma says. “I see, Grandma. So the ____27____, dogs, and rabbits are your friends!” Max says quietly. “Right. They like having breakfast under the trees. Sometimes I make fruit salad ____28____ them. With my friends, I can get ideas for my stories. My life here is never ____29____.” Grandma says happily. Later that morning, Max writes a story, ____30____. After reading it, grandma says, “Good job, Max. I like it.” 21. A. school B. party C. home 22. A. only B. same C. right 23. A. speaking B. finding C. writing 24. A. cutting down B. looking at C. thinking about 25. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends 26. A. them B. it C. us 27. A. cats B. vegetables C. flags 28. A. at B. for C. from 29. A. easy B. interesting C. boring 30. A. either B. too C. usually 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Max去奶奶家，起初觉得没意思，后来发现奶奶用食物残渣喂动物朋友，并从它们身上获得写故事灵感的故事。Max也因此受到启发，写了一个故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Max爱她，但他不喜欢待在她家。 下文“There is no computer or his favorite basketball”表明，Max觉得奶奶家没有电脑和篮球，所以不喜欢待在她家，home“家”符合语境，school“学校”、party“派对”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他唯一喜欢做的事情是在奶奶身边读故事。 上文说Max在奶奶家觉得没乐趣，下文“reading stories by Grandma”表明，这是他唯一喜欢做的事，only“唯一的”符合语境，same“相同的”、right“正确的”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：奶奶擅长写关于动物的故事。 下文“stories about animals”以及后文Max也写了一个故事，表明奶奶擅长写故事，writing“写”符合语境，speaking“说”、finding“找”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：奶奶阻止人们砍伐树木。 下文“Lots of animals like to come to the big yard”表明，奶奶保护树木，是为了让动物来，cutting down“砍倒”符合语境，looking at“看”、thinking about“思考”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：它们是给我的朋友们的！ 下文“My friends are very shy”以及“are your friends”表明，这些食物是给奶奶的动物朋友的，friends“朋友”符合语境，classmates“同学”、teachers“老师”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：你明天就会看到它们。 上文提到“They are for my friends”，此处指代这些动物朋友，且为复数，them“它们”符合语境，it“它”、us“我们”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：所以猫、狗和兔子都是你的朋友！ 下文“dogs, and rabbits”表明，此处应填一种动物，cats“猫”符合语境，vegetables“蔬菜”、flags“旗帜”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：有时我为它们做水果沙拉。 “make sth. for sb.”表示“为某人做某物”，此处指奶奶为动物朋友们做水果沙拉，for“为了”符合语境，at“在”、from“从”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我在这里的生活从不无聊。 上文“With my friends, I can get ideas for my stories”表明，奶奶的生活很有趣，never boring“从不无聊”符合语境，easy“容易的”、interesting“有趣的”与never搭配后语义不符。 【30题详解】 句意：那天上午晚些时候，Max也写了一个故事。 上文提到奶奶写故事，此处指Max也写了一个故事，too“也”用于肯定句句末，符合语境，either“也”用于否定句，usually“通常”不符。 第II卷（非选择题，共65分） 第二节 补全句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意完成汉语提示的单词，每空填一个单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 31. The cat can catch ________ (老鼠). 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫会抓老鼠。根据中文提示可知，mouse“老鼠”，可数名词，此处没有冠词，需要名词复数，mouse的复数是mice。 32. Children, follow the traffic rules, and stay ________ (安全) on the road. 【答案】safe 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，在道路上遵守交通规则，并保持安全。stay“保持”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，此处“安全”用safe表达，stay safe是固定短语，意为“保持安全”。 33. Jim takes a bus to school on ________ (工作日). 【答案】weekdays 【解析】 【详解】句意：在工作日Jim乘公共汽车去学校。“工作日”用weekday表达，on weekdays是固定短语，意为“在工作日”。 34. Why don’t you ask your parents? They can give you some ________ (建议). 【答案】advice##suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不问你的父母？他们可以给你一些建议。根据中文提示“建议”可知，advice/suggestion符合题意，advice为不可数名词，由some可知suggestion用名词复数suggestions。 35. Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control their ________ (体重). 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该健康饮食、多锻炼，并控制他们的体重。括号内中文提示为“体重”，对应的英文名词是weight；句中control their weight是固定搭配，意为“控制他们的体重”。 36. Many ________ (游客) from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year. 【答案】visitors##tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年许多来自世界各地的游客参观长城。 many后面需要接可数名词复数，visitor/tourist意为“游客”，故填visitors或tourists。 37. The ________ (中心的) park is the best place to meet friends in the city. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市的中心公园是和朋友见面的最佳地点。 空格后面是名词park，需要填入形容词作定语，central意为“中心的”，故填central。 38. You should take an umbrella with you because it’s a ________ (下雨的) day. 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该随身带把伞，因为今天是个下雨天。空格前有不定冠词a，后接名词day，需要填入形容词修饰day。“下雨的”对应的英文形容词是rainy，意为“多雨的、下雨的”。 39. The garden is full of ________ (色彩鲜艳的) flowers. 【答案】colourful##colorful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个花园里满是色彩鲜艳的花朵。根据中文提示可知，colourful/colorful“色彩鲜艳的”，作定语。 40. Those ________ (绵羊) are white, they look very beautiful. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些绵羊是白色的，它们看起来很漂亮。空格前“Those”后接可数名词复数，sheep意为“绵羊”，单复数同形，复数仍为sheep。 第三节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 healthy should come birthday grow after one theirs do good Many parents buy everything their children want. If they keep ____41____ so, the children won’t know that money ____42____ from hard work. When they ____43____ up, they will waste (浪费) money, but not save. Some parents like having ____44____ parties for their children. If they go on doing so, the children will think they ____45____ enjoy birthday parties every year. They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember ____46____. Many parents don’t let their children do chores. They think children have only ____47____ thing to do. They should study hard and be ____48____ at their lessons. If they go on doing so, children will think their parents should do chores and they won’t like cleaning the floor or the desk ____49____ they find a job. Parents should teach children to do chores because it can make them ____50____ and help them like work. 【答案】41. doing 42. comes 43. grow 44. birthday 45. should 46. theirs 47. one 48. good 49. after 50. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了父母过度满足孩子需求、包办生日派对和家务的现象，指出这样做的弊端，并建议父母应该教孩子做家务，以培养他们的健康观念和热爱劳动的习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：如果他们一直这样做，孩子们就不会知道钱是通过辛勤劳动得来的。此处需要一个动词，在“keep”后作宾语，构成“keep doing sth.”结构；结合前文“buy everything their children want”可知，这里指父母继续这样做，即不断满足孩子的需求；do表示“做”，其动名词形式doing与keep构成固定结构，所以选择do并变为doing。故填doing。 【42题详解】 句意：如果他们一直这样做下去，孩子们将不知道钱来自辛苦的劳动。句中“money”是不可数名词，作主语，后面的“from hard work”说明钱的来源，需要用动词“come”；结合主句“won’t know”可知宾语从句表达一般事实，主语“money”为第三人称单数，因此come变为comes。 【43题详解】 句意：当他们长大后，他们会浪费钱，而不是存钱。此处是固定搭配“grow up”，表示“长大”，主语“they”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填grow。 【44题详解】 句意：一些父母喜欢为孩子举办生日聚会。此处需要一个名词，在“parties”前作定语；结合后文“birthday parties”和“children’s birthdays”可知，这里表示与生日有关的聚会；birthday作定语修饰parties，构成“birthday parties”，所以选择birthday。 【45题详解】 句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们每年都应该享受生日聚会。此处需要一个情态动词，在“they”后与“enjoy”构成谓语；结合“every year”以及前文父母经常为孩子举办生日聚会可知，孩子会形成一种“每年都应该有生日聚会”的想法；should表示“应该”，符合语境，所以选择should。 【46题详解】 句意：他们可能会忘记父母的生日，而只记得自己的生日。此处需要一个名词性物主代词，在动词“remember”后作宾语；结合“their parents’ birthdays”可知，这里与之对应的是“他们自己的生日”，空格后没有名词，因此需要使用名词性物主代词theirs，表示“他们的（生日）”，所以选择theirs。 【47题详解】 句意：他们认为孩子只有一件事情要做。此处需要一个数词，在“thing”前作定语；结合后文“They should study hard”可知，这些父母认为孩子唯一需要做的事情就是学习；one表示“一”，one thing表示“一件事情”，所以选择one。 【48题详解】 句意：他们应该努力学习，擅长他们的功课。此处是固定搭配“be good at”，表示“擅长”，应用good。故填good。 【49题详解】 句意：如果他们一直这样做，孩子们会认为父母应该做家务，而且直到找到工作后，他们也不会喜欢打扫地板或桌子。此处需要一个介词，在“they find a job”前引导时间状语；结合句意可知，这里表示孩子在找到工作之前一直不做家务，即“在……之后”开始发生变化；after表示“在……之后”，符合语境，所以选择after。 【50题详解】 句意：父母应该教孩子做家务，因为这能使他们健康并帮助他们喜欢劳动。此处需要一个形容词，在“make them”后作宾语补足语；结合“do chores”以及“like work”可知，做家务不仅能培养劳动习惯，也有助于孩子健康成长；healthy表示“健康的”，符合“make sb.+形容词”结构，所以选择healthy。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，将答案写在题后横线上。请注意词数要求。 Hello! My name is Ryan and I’m a high school boy. I’m on holiday now, so I have a lot of free time. But the problem is that when you are a student, you don’t have much money to go to other places. Then how can you spend your holiday? Read my story, and maybe you can find the answer. I live in a small town. There are not many interesting places to go to. Every morning, I go to the gym to play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax and that it’s healthy for my body and mind. I usually spend about two hours in the gym, but I still have a lot of free time. Also, I enjoy watching movies. I usually watch them for one and a half hours a day. I can learn a lot from them. Of course, like most students, I use the Internet every day. But I spend little time playing computer games, because I find it boring to do that. I’d like to find some meaningful things to do such as taking lessons online. It’s fun to learn something useful. Although (虽然) you are a student, you can still find something interesting to do in your free time. So try using your free time wisely (明智地) from now on! 51. Why does Ryan have much free time now? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Ryan do every morning during the holiday? (no more than 11 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 53. How long does Ryan usually watch movies a day? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 54. How does Ryan like playing computer games? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Ryan advise (建议) us to do? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because he’s on holiday. 52. He goes to the gym to play sports with friends. 53. For one and a half hours. 54. Boring. 55. Use free time wisely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述高中生Ryan假期没有太多钱外出游玩，分享自己充实度过假期空闲时间的各种方式，并建议大家明智利用空闲时间。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段内容“I’m on holiday now, so I have a lot of free time. ”可知，Ryan现在有许多空闲时间是因为他正在度假。这是原文中的具体原因信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段内容“Every morning, I go to the gym to play sports with my friends.”可知，假期里Ryan每天早上和朋友去体育馆做运动。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段内容“I usually watch them for one and a half hours a day.”可知，Ryan通常一天看一个半小时电影。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段内容“But I spend little time playing computer games, because I find it boring to do that.”可知，Ryan觉得玩电脑游戏很无聊。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句内容“So try using your free time wisely (明智地) from now on!”可知，Ryan建议我们明智地利用空闲时间。答案几乎是原文引述，直接提取。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 今天是星期天，外面下着雪，天气很冷，但很多孩子在户外玩耍。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，描述孩子们的活动。 写作要点： （1）How’s the weather today? （2）What are the children doing? （3）How do they feel? 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：Sunday, snowy, cold, have a snowball fight (打雪仗), skate, build a snowman ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It’s Sunday today. It’s snowing outside, and it’s very cold. Many people are staying in the house to keep warm. But some children are wearing their warm clothes and playing in the snow excitedly. Look at the children outside! Some are skating on the ice, some are running in the snow, some are having a snowball fight, and others are building a snowman. There’s a boy taking a carrot with him. It is the snowman’s nose! Although the weather is cold, all of the children feel very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述当前的天气和孩子们的活动； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括天气情况、孩子们的活动以及他们的感受，考生应注意包含所有要点并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述天气情况。根据提示，描述今天是星期天，天气下雪且寒冷； 第二步，具体阐述孩子们的活动。根据提示，描述孩子们在户外玩耍，有的打雪仗，有的滑冰，还有的堆雪人； 第三步，表达孩子们的感受。描述孩子们虽然天气冷，但玩得很开心。 [亮点词汇] ①having a snowball fight打雪仗 ②wearing their warm clothes穿着暖和的衣服 [高分句型] ①Some are skating on the ice, some are running in the snow, some are having a snowball fight, and others are building a snowman.（“Some...some...some...and others...”句型，描述不同孩子的不同活动） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2025级第三学期入学测试 英 语 测 试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第I卷（选择题，共85分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Dad doing? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Watching TV. 2. Where did Adam go this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the art museum. C. To the supermarket. 3. How was the weather on Lisa’s first day in Hangzhou? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. What food is Jane good at making? A. Baozi. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 5. What does the boy want to do? A. Go skateboarding. B. Enjoy sunbathing. C. Play beach volleyball. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who does the tennis racket belong to? A. Kevin’s dad. B. Kevin’s sister. C. Kevin’s cousin. 7. What club is Kevin in? A. The football club. B. The baseball club. C. The basketball club. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is Ben now? A. At a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At his friend’s house. 9. What season does Ben like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How much is a roast duck? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 11. What does the boy want to buy in the sports shop? A. Football socks. B. A water bottle. C. A ping-pong bat. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What dish is the restaurant famous for? A. The fish soup. B. The roast beef. C. The chicken soup. 13. What drink does the boy want? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice. 14. How often does the boy have Chinese food? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How does Helen feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Sleepy. 16. What does Jim want to do in the afternoon? A. Go boating. B. Go biking. C. Watch a film. 17. Where is Tina? A. At home. B. At the market. C. At the sports park. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Jenny go on Saturday afternoon? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To her grandparents’ house. 19. What did Jenny find in her room on Sunday morning? A. A pen. B. A doll. C. A diary. 20. What did Jenny do on Sunday afternoon? A. She went shopping. B. She cleaned her room. C. She did her homework. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读判断（共4小题，每题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。与短文内容相符的填A，与短文内容不符的填B。 Louann Kent is a woman from the UK. She has poor eyesight (视力) when she is young. When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse (更差). When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard. She feels very sad. After five years, Louann makes up her mind to get a guide dog (导盲犬) so she can walk her son to school. She calls Guide Dogs, a group that focuses on training (训练) guide dogs and giving them to blind people. Before long, Ugo, a really nice guide dog, comes to be with her. Ugo helps her a lot. Louann says, “I always remember that day when I walk my son to school with Ugo. I am a little scared but excited. Ugo changes my life. I can’t leave him.” Now, Louann can do something cool. She does a skydive (跳伞) to get money for Guide Dogs. She’s a little nervous because she can’t see and doesn’t hear well. But she’s also happy that she can do something meaningful to give back to Guide Dogs. 1. Louann’s eyesight begins to get worse when she has her second child. 2. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “having a third child”. 3. Louann thinks Ugo is very helpful. 4. Louann goes skydiving because she wants to try something cool. 第二节 阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，24分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days: Temperature in the next 24 hours: 5. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 6. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 7. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. making a snowman C. playing soccer D. running in a park 8. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ B ①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference (影响) to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt (毫无疑问) that dogs are friends to us. ②On September 11, 2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died. At that time over 300 dogs were there to help to find and save people. Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs. ③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue (营救). They can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. ④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway (无障碍通道) and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green. ⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe. ⑥Herding (放牧) dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets. 9. What does the underlined word “attacked” most probably mean? A. 到达 B. 袭击 C. 吸引 D. 杀害 10. What can the guide dogs do according to the passage? A. They can guide the blind without training. B. They will move the things away in the way. C. They can find a wide and empty way for the blind. D. They will stop or walk according to the traffic lights. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Dogs are our friends. B. All the dogs are clever enough to help people. C. Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people. D. If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper. 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C ①I’m Lisa. Today is our family day and we’ll have a family dinner this evening. My mother is the cook today. Then she asks us what we want to have. ②I answer my mother first. I’d like some red food. Our teacher says the red food can help remember things better. I’m poor in history. To learn this subject better, I want to eat more red food. ③ ▲ As an office worker, he has to sit in front of the computer for long hours every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruit are good for his eyes. ④My brother Tony says, “Can I have some green food like cabbages and green beans?” He is a member of a football team. Green food is good for bones (骨头). ⑤What about my grandparents? My mother asks them on her mobile phone. They want to have some purple sweet potatoes. They will bring some to us from their yard. They’re 65 years old. Eating the food in this colour can help them stay young. ⑥These are all my family’s food choices. In the evening, food of different colours on the table is like a rainbow (彩虹). All of us find our favourite food and we have a good time together. 13. Who cooks the family dinner this evening? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s father. C. Lisa’s mother. D. Lisa’s grandparents. 14. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. My father seldom has dinner at home. B. My father loves my family. C. My father doesn’t care the color of the food at all. D. My father would like to have some carrots and bananas. 15. What is Lisa’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To introduce (介绍) her family day. B. To introduce all kinds of food and fruits. C. To introduce what her family would like to have and their reasons. D. To introduce their eating habits. 16. What’s the best structure for the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 第三节 情景交际（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (Jane and Tom are talking about the things that they have learned at school) Jane: Hi! How’s school? I feel like we’ve learned so many interesting things! Tom: Yeah! I really like zoology (动物学). After learning it, ____17____ It’s so cute! Jane: Right! I know some rules. For example, ____18____ We can’t take mobile phones to school. Tom: That sounds strict. ____19____ Jane: You’re right. ____20____ Tom: Yes, I do. I know not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. Jane: Exercise is important, too. We should do sport to keep fit every day. Tom: I agree with you. Let’s go and do sport now! A. We must listen to the teacher carefully. B. But I think school wants us to focus on learning. C. Do you learn a lot about health? D. I know monkeys like to peel bananas by themselves. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（每题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This weekend, Max comes to see his grandma. Max loves her, but he doesn’t like to stay at her ____21____. There is no computer or his favorite basketball, so he doesn’t have great fun. The ____22____ thing he likes to do is reading stories by Grandma. Grandma is good at ____23____ stories about animals. After dinner, Max sees food scraps (食物残渣) on the table and cleans the table. “Stop!” Grandma says. “I need the food scraps.” Then Grandma puts them with other food in the big yard with many trees. Grandma stops people from ____24____ the trees. Lots of animals like to come to the big yard. “Why do you do that?” Max asks. “They are for my ____25____!” Grandma says. “You will see ____26____ tomorrow.” The next morning, Max follows Grandma to the yard. “Be quiet. My friends are very shy,” Grandma says. “I see, Grandma. So the ____27____, dogs, and rabbits are your friends!” Max says quietly. “Right. They like having breakfast under the trees. Sometimes I make fruit salad ____28____ them. With my friends, I can get ideas for my stories. My life here is never ____29____.” Grandma says happily. Later that morning, Max writes a story, ____30____. After reading it, grandma says, “Good job, Max. I like it.” 21. A. school B. party C. home 22. A. only B. same C. right 23. A. speaking B. finding C. writing 24. A. cutting down B. looking at C. thinking about 25. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends 26. A. them B. it C. us 27. A. cats B. vegetables C. flags 28. A. at B. for C. from 29. A. easy B. interesting C. boring 30. A. either B. too C. usually 第II卷（非选择题，共65分） 第二节 补全句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意完成汉语提示的单词，每空填一个单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 31. The cat can catch ________ (老鼠). 32. Children, follow the traffic rules, and stay ________ (安全) on the road. 33. Jim takes a bus to school on ________ (工作日). 34. Why don’t you ask your parents? They can give you some ________ (建议). 35. Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control their ________ (体重). 36. Many ________ (游客) from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year. 37. The ________ (中心的) park is the best place to meet friends in the city. 38. You should take an umbrella with you because it’s a ________ (下雨的) day. 39. The garden is full of ________ (色彩鲜艳的) flowers. 40. Those ________ (绵羊) are white, they look very beautiful. 第三节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 healthy should come birthday grow after one theirs do good Many parents buy everything their children want. If they keep ____41____ so, the children won’t know that money ____42____ from hard work. When they ____43____ up, they will waste (浪费) money, but not save. Some parents like having ____44____ parties for their children. If they go on doing so, the children will think they ____45____ enjoy birthday parties every year. They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember ____46____. Many parents don’t let their children do chores. They think children have only ____47____ thing to do. They should study hard and be ____48____ at their lessons. If they go on doing so, children will think their parents should do chores and they won’t like cleaning the floor or the desk ____49____ they find a job. Parents should teach children to do chores because it can make them ____50____ and help them like work. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，将答案写在题后横线上。请注意词数要求。 Hello! My name is Ryan and I’m a high school boy. I’m on holiday now, so I have a lot of free time. But the problem is that when you are a student, you don’t have much money to go to other places. Then how can you spend your holiday? Read my story, and maybe you can find the answer. I live in a small town. There are not many interesting places to go to. Every morning, I go to the gym to play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax and that it’s healthy for my body and mind. I usually spend about two hours in the gym, but I still have a lot of free time. Also, I enjoy watching movies. I usually watch them for one and a half hours a day. I can learn a lot from them. Of course, like most students, I use the Internet every day. But I spend little time playing computer games, because I find it boring to do that. I’d like to find some meaningful things to do such as taking lessons online. It’s fun to learn something useful. Although (虽然) you are a student, you can still find something interesting to do in your free time. So try using your free time wisely (明智地) from now on! 51. Why does Ryan have much free time now? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Ryan do every morning during the holiday? (no more than 11 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 53. How long does Ryan usually watch movies a day? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 54. How does Ryan like playing computer games? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Ryan advise (建议) us to do? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 今天是星期天，外面下着雪，天气很冷，但很多孩子在户外玩耍。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，描述孩子们的活动。 写作要点： （1）How’s the weather today? （2）What are the children doing? （3）How do they feel? 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：Sunday, snowy, cold, have a snowball fight (打雪仗), skate, build a snowman ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $