Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元测试2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册第二单元测试卷，满分100分，通过文化传承素材（如梵高、祖逖、王贞仪等人物故事）与语言能力训练结合，适配单元复习，提升学生语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|代词、动词（spread/admire）、固定搭配（come true）|情境化对话考查基础词汇语法| |完形填空|20/20|形容词（brave）、连词（though）、上下文理解|双篇故事（梵高艺术历程、祖逖闻鸡起舞）融合文化与逻辑思维| |阅读理解|20/40|细节查找（王贞仪成就）、推理判断（李时珍品质）|分层设题，涵盖中外名人故事，提升文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1/20|人物描述、事件叙述|结合个人经历，考查语言表达与情感态度，落实学习能力|

人教版九年级上册第二单元测试卷 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅰ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—Did Lisa go to the concert with her friends last night? —No,she went there by ______________.She said she wanted to enjoy the concert alone. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 2.—How did all the students know the good news so fast? —Lily ______________ it to every student she met on her way to the classroom. A. gave B. wrote C. read D. spread 3.—I’m afraid to give a speech in front of the whole school. What should I do? —You just need to find your ______________ and try it. Everyone will support you. A. balance B. courage C. hobby D. dream 4.—Do you think it’s easy to try bungee jumping（蹦极跳）? —No,only ______________ people have the ability to face the fear of falling down from a high place. A. brave B. honest C. careful D. patient 5.—Why do you want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping? —Because I ______________ him for his ability to solve the food problem for people all over the world. A. expect B. donate C. admire D. punish 6.—What can we learn from the story of the little boy who gave his umbrella to a stranger? —We can learn that a small act of ______________ can make a big difference to others. A. kindness B. illness C. darkness D. fairness 7.—Did your sister get into her dream university? —Yes!Her dream of studying in Beijing ______________ because she never gave up. A. came from B. came back C. came off D. came true 8.—I heard our class will organise a volunteer activity to help the elderly in the community. What do you think of it? —I think it’s necessary. It is meaningful ______________ us ______________ care and warmth to those lonely old people. A. for;to bring B. of;bringing C. for;bringing D. of;to bring 9.—I don’t know ______________ I should take part in the English competition or not. —You should. It’s a good chance to improve your English. A. why B. whether C. that D. what 10.—We should always remember to respect our parents and teachers,because they have given us a lot of love and support. —______________.They are really great. A. No way B. Take it easy C. Have a good time D. I agree Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh（梵高） was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 11.__________.He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 12.__________ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 13.__________to eat! 14.__________,his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks（木炭笔） to make them. Then he 15.__________ colours. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later,Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 16._______ there. They were trying new 17._______ of painting. In France,Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 18._______ painted self‑portraits（自画像）.He 19._______ more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 20._______ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime,his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces（杰作）.For example,the painting Sunflowers is very famous all over the world. 11. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music 12. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 13. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 14. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 15. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 16. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 17. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 18. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 19. A. locked B. destroyed C. created D. discovered 20. A. After B. Though C. If D. When B Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was 21._______ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child,he was naughty and he showed little 22._______ in reading. As he grew up,Zu Ti 23._______ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a 24._______ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day,when they were 25._______,Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing（打鸣）.An 26._______ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said,“How about getting up to play swords（剑）?” Though he was still sleepy,Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on,they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides,they began to study history 27._______ and put all their energy into reading books. 28._______,they learnt a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later,both of them grew up with talents and 29._______.At last,their dreams 30._______ and they made great contributions（贡献） to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 21. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry 22. A. calendar B. respect C. interest D. kindness 23. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised 24. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close 25. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading 26. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability 27. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently 28. A. In this way B. By the way C. In their way D. On his way 29. A. period B. disease C. hunger D. wisdom 30. A. came off B. came true C. came up D. came out Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi,Kate!31.___A.Me too. B.I don’t think so. C.How can I help you? D.Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? E.Schools were not just for rich ones. F.So students did more than just read books. G.Tao also thought being kind was important. B:Yes,he was a famous educator in China. A:I learnt that he thought all kids should go to school.32.___ B:Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A:33.___ B:Exactly. They worked on real projects. A:34.___ B:That’s true. Being kind was as important as getting good grades. A:I’m glad that his ideas are still around. B:35.___ Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A:That’s right. We will remember him forever. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi,born in 1768,was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty. At that time,girls couldn’t get a good education,but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy（天文学）,maths,geography,medicine and poems. In 1786,she decided to give much attention to astronomy,maths and poems. After years of hard work,she achieved a lot. Her achievements: ◆Found out when the eclipses（日食；月食） of the sun and the moon would happen. ◆Learnt a lot about how the sun,the moon and the earth move in space. ◆Made some new rules in maths. ◆Wrote many books and poems. Sadly,Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short,her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000,a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. 36. According to the passage,what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A. Maths,geography and medicine. B. Astronomy,maths and poems. C. Astronomy,medicine and poems. D. Astronomy,medicine and geography. 37. What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C. Many hands make light work. D. All roads lead to Rome. 38. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Business. C. Sports. D. People. B Traditional Chinese medicine or TCM,started with Huangdi Neijing（《黄帝内经》）.Many people played important roles in developing and spreading TCM in Chinese history and Li Shizhen was one of them. Li Shizhen was born in 1518 in Hubei. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled many places with a bag of herbs（药草）.Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood,Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs,gaining wide knowledge about animals,plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job,Li failed the imperial examination（科举考试） three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33,Li became famous because he cured the Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later,he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute（太医院） in Beijing. During that time,he read many ancient medical texts and records and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization（分类） of herbs. To deal with it,he decided to leave his job and spend time writing a book about herbs. After that,Li travelled to many places and got much first‑hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts,his book Bencao Gangmu was completed in 1578.The book is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 40. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The event of Li curing a prince’s son. B. The problem with herb naming and categorization. C. Li’s decision to leave the Imperial Medical Institute. D. Li’s interest in improving medical texts and records. 41. Which words can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Brave and strong‑willed. B. Confident and friendly. C. Hard‑working and careful. D. Outgoing and helpful. C Su Shi is a famous Chinese writer,poet and painter. When he was young,he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this,he became very arrogant and wrote a couplet（对联） for himself. Knowing all the words in the world； Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought,“It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest（谦虚的）.” So,one day,he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained,“There are some difficult words that I can’t understand in the book. I have asked many people,but none of them could understand their meanings. I have heard that you are a person with rich knowledge,so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence,Su Shi opened the book,but he became very s... There were many words he didn’t know. At that moment,Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually,the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed. Then he quickly took his brush and ink and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on,he worked even harder than before. Finally,Su Shi made great achievements in many fields,especially in literature. 42. What does the underlined word “arrogant” mean in the passage? A. Honest. B. Proud. C. Polite. D. Careless. 43. Why did the old man visit Su Shi with a book? A. Because he asked Su Shi for help. B. Because Su Shi was rich in knowledge. C. Because he wanted to teach Su Shi a lesson. D. Because he wanted to share the stories in the book with Su Shi. 44. In what order did the following things take place? a. Su Shi worked harder and became more successful. b. Su Shi didn’t know many words in the book. c. Su Shi understood why the old man came in the end. d. Su Shi wrote a couplet for himself. A. d‑b‑c‑a B. c‑d‑a‑b C. a‑c‑b‑d D. d‑c‑b‑a 45. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers Su Shi’s achievements in literature. B. To explain how Su Shi wrote his famous couplet. C. To show that modesty is important for learning. D. To introduce Su Shi’s daily life when he was young. D As the saying goes,“Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Travelling is a very popular thing now. And a long time ago,some people travelled around China and they got a lot from travelling. About 400 years ago in China,there was a traveller. He travelled across China for about 30 years. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time,many kids were studying hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead,he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22.Before he left,his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’s more,he found the Yangtze River’s source（源头）.All of these were very important for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became a famous book called Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes.Thanks to this book,we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.“Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By using a saying. 47. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B. He found the Yellow River’s source. C. His parents wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival skills in nature. 48. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Diary about Xu Xiake B. A Cool Traveller of China C. A Famous Writer of China D. A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family E ①Nobody wants to lose,but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all,we can’t win all the time. However,we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. ②We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose,just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he improved the light bulb（灯泡） and made it practical. When he was asked how he felt,he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learnt 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. ③Losing is not very disgraceful（不光彩的）.We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose,think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help,we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistake in the future. ④We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win,while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and enjoy their happiness,we won’t feel sorry for our failure. ⑤In a word,being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning,but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us,and most importantly,they finally win. 49. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success. 50. In the writer’s eyes,why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 51. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Enjoy the winners’ happiness. D. Join in another competition. 52. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Yue Fei is a great hero in Chinese history. He was a famous general（将军） during the Song Dynasty. In 1125,a war（战争） between the Jin and the Song Kingdoms took place. Before Yue Fei left home to fight the Jin,his mother asked him,“Now the country is in danger. What do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with my whole heart,” Yue said. That was what his mother wished her son would do. She carved four Chinese characters—Jing Zhong Bao Guo onto his back,so he would never forget them. His mother asked,“My child,it is really painful. Are you afraid?” Yue said,“Mother,that is nothing. If I am afraid of it,how can I fight in the wars?” Yue remembered those words in his heart and won the fights many times. Sadly,Yue was killed later because Qin Hui said bad words about him to the emperor. But people remembered his story and learnt from him. Let’s put ourselves in the place of Yue Fei and his mother. When the country is in danger,everyone lives a hard life. Would you want to fight for your country? Some people might say no. But the young Yue Fei had such great courage that he was always ready to fight for his country. And it was not easy for his mother to encourage him to do so. Loving our country shouldn’t just be words. We need to act in our daily life. 53. What did Yue Fei plan to do when the country was in danger?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 54. Why was Yue Fei killed?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Yue Fei and his mother?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________ 第三部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 56. When facing difficulties,we should have the c________（勇气） to keep trying. 57. Tom and his parents always s________（传播） love and warmth everywhere they go. 58. It is n________（必要的） to learn new skills to keep up with the changing job market. 59. As one of the great i________（发明家）, he has changed our lives with his creations. 60. Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He will live in our hearts f________（永远）. Ⅵ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假如你是李华,下面是你的英国朋友Tony 发来的电子邮件的部分内容，请你根据所给内容用英文给他写一封回信。 We have learnt a lot about great people from textbooks,such as Albert Einstein,Yuan Longping and Helen Keller. They influence us a lot. In our lives,there are also many people who love,influence and even change us. They are great too. Could you please tell me who has a great influence on you in your life?Why do you think he or she is the person who has a great influence on you?Could you please tell me a story between you and him or her? 注意： 1.邮件须包含上述表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80～100（邮件开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D Ⅱ.完形填空 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.B Ⅲ.补全对话 31.D 32.E 33.F 34.G 35.A 第二部分 阅读 Ⅳ.阅读理解 第一节 36.B 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.C 第二节（答案不唯一） 53. He planned to serve the country with his whole heart. 54. Because Qin Hui said bad words about him to the emperor. 55. We should do our best to work for the people and the country./ We need to act in our daily life to show our love for the country. 第三部分 写 Ⅴ.单词拼写 56.courage 57.spread 58.necessary 59.inventors 60.forever Ⅵ.书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. I think my father has a great influence on me in my life. I used to think my father didn’t care about me. Once we climbed a mountain. I wanted to give up halfway. My father encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary.At last,we got to the top.I found the way to the top of the mountain was hard,but the result was good.I had a strong feeling of pride.Suddenly,I understood what my father wanted to tell me. From then on,whenever I face difficulties,I keep trying hard until I get over them. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $