Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元检测题 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“美食”主题串联全卷，融合文化传承与语言运用，通过真实情境考查初中英语Unit 5核心知识，适配单元复习检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|感叹句、时态、感官动词等|基础语法与美食评价情境结合，如“delicious soup”感叹句考查| |完形填空|10题/10分|过去时态、介词搭配、叙事逻辑|食物街体验场景，渗透本土小吃文化，培养语言能力| |阅读理解|25题/30分|文化故事（过桥米线）、图表信息（各地美食）、说明文（街头食品）|跨地域美食素材，提升文化意识与信息获取能力| |写作|3节/20分|词汇运用（try/sweet）、汉译英（汽锅鸡）、邮件写作|真实交际任务（介绍最爱美食），融合思维品质与表达能力|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元检测卷 (全卷三个部分,满分 70 分,考试用时 120 分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节,满分 20 分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1.— delicious the Yunnan steamed chicken soup is! I want another bowl. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )2.I a plate of Gongbao Chicken with rice in the restaurant yesterday. A. order B. ordered C. will order D. am ordering ( )3.The apple pie tastes really . Would you like a piece? A. good B. well C. terrible D. badly ( )4.My mom always makes some cookies a gift for my neighbors. A. with B. as C. for D. by ( )5.There is wrong with the beef noodles. It tastes just great. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )6.—Did you try new when you ate in that new restaurant? —Yes, I tried the sour and spicy fish. A. anything B. something C. new anything D. new something ( )7.The of the food here is different from our hometown. It tastes quite special. A. taste B. price C. place D. size ( )8.Lily taught to make mooncakes by watching cooking videos. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( )9.It's my first time this traditional Beijing Roast Duck. It's amazing. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried ( )10.—What do you think of the new coffee shop? — I will go there again next weekend. A. I don't like it. B. It's terrible. C. It tastes great. D. I don't mind. 第二节 完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I went to the local food street with my family. We 11 there after walking for half an hour. We were all hungry and couldn't wait to try different snacks. The street 12 full of many kinds of delicious food. The smell of fried chicken 13 good and it made me hungrier. I tried grilled squid first. It was really delicious. My sister bought a cup of sugar-fried chestnuts(糖炒栗子). She said it 14 great warm in cold autumn. We walked on and saw many people standing in line 15 the mango glutinous rice. We also bought one to share. It tasted sweet and cool. It was 16 special experience for me. After eating all the way, we were full. I 17 buy anything else, but I still wanted to try the sugar pancake next time. Most of the food there was not expensive, and we 18 ourselves a lot. The trip to the food street made me know more about local snacks. 19 you want to try different delicious food, you can go there. I am sure you 20 a wonderful time there. ( )11.A.get B.got C.gets D.will get ( )12.A.was B.is C.are D.were ( )13.A.smelt B.tasted C.sounded D.felt ( )14.A.looks B.looked C.feels D.felt ( )15.A.at B.for C.with D.on ( )16.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )17.A.can't B.couldn't C.don't D.won't ( )18.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoys D.enjoying ( )19.A.If B.Though C.Because D.So ( )20.A.have B.had C.will have D.are having 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容,判断正误 (正确“T”,错误“F”)。 If you travel to Yunnan, Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles is a must-try food. It is not only delicious but also has an old and interesting story. The story goes that a long time ago, there was a man studying for exams on an island in the middle of a lake. His wife often brought him food, but it got cold before she got to the island. One day, she cooked the noodles with chicken soup in a pot, and found the oil on top of the soup kept the heat for a long time. Then she crossed the bridge to bring it to her husband, and the noodles were still hot. That's how the food got its name. Today, Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles is very popular all over China. When you eat it, you can put different fresh vegetables and meat into the hot soup first, cook them a little, then add the noodles. Different places have different ways to make it. Some places add more meat, while others add more vegetables. It is really a wonderful food that you can't miss when you are in Yunnan. ( )21.Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles has an interesting old story. ( )22.The man's wife found the oil could keep the soup hot. ( )23.The food got its name because people cooked it on the bridge. ( )24.All places have the same way to make Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. ( )25.Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles is a popular food in China now. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do people eat in different cities of China? Here are four students talking about their favorite local food. Name City Favorite food Reason Li Jun Beijing Roast Duck It has crispy (脆的) skin and delicious meat. People usually put it in pancakes with onions and sweet sauce. I can eat three pieces at one time. The most famous roast duck is from Quanjude. Wang Lin Chengdu Mapo Tofu It is one of the most famous Sichuan dishes. It is spicy and delicious. It is cheap and easy to cook. My mom can make it at home. I love eating it with rice. It is a great match. Amy Guangzhou Shrimp Dumplings (虾饺) It is a traditional Cantonese (广东的) dim sum. It is small but each dumpling has a fresh shrimp inside. The skin is thin and transparent. I usually eat three to five pieces when I have morning tea. Zhang Hong Xi'an Roujiamo People call it "Chinese hamburger". It is cooked meat put inside a soft bun. The meat is really flavorful. It tastes great and it is very cheap. It is a popular street food in Xi'an. ( )26.What is Li Jun's favorite food? A.Mapo Tofu B.Roast Duck C.Shrimp Dumplings D.Roujiamo ( )27.Why does Wang Lin love Mapo Tofu? A.It is not spicy. B.It is expensive but delicious. C.It is easy to cook and tastes great. D.It has crispy skin. ( )28.Where does Amy come from? A.Beijing B.Chengdu C.Guangzhou D.Xi'an ( )29.What do people call Roujiamo? A.Chinese hamburger B.Traditional dim sum C.Sichuan special D.Beijing street food ( )30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Each shrimp dumpling has no shrimp inside. B.Mapo Tofu is a famous Sichuan dish. C.Roujiamo is very expensive in Xi'an. D.Li Jun never eats roast duck in Quanjude. B Street food is food that is cooked and sold by street sellers for people to eat right away. It can be found in almost every corner of the world. Many people love eating street food, why? First of all, street food is usually very cheap. You don't need to spend a lot of money to get a full meal. For example, you can buy a Chinese roujiamo for just 10 yuan, and it can make you not hungry any more. Secondly, street food tastes really good and it is always fresh. Street sellers usually cook the food after you order it, so you can get the hottest and freshest food. Different places have different special street food. When you travel to a new place, trying local street food is a great way to learn about the local culture. However, some people think street food is not healthy. It is true that some street food is cooked in dirty places. But now many cities are working to make street food cleaner and safer. If you choose the clean sellers, you can still enjoy the delicious street food without worrying about your health. ( )31.What is street food? A.Food cooked at home. B.Food cooked and sold on the street. C.Food sold in supermarkets. D.Food served in big restaurants. ( )32.Many people love street food NOT because . A.it is very cheap B.it tastes really good C.it is always fresh D.it is always healthy ( )33.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Some street food is cooked in dirty places. B.Street food is not healthy. C.Street food is very delicious. D.Many cities are making street food cleaner. ( )34.What are many cities doing to street food now? A.They stop people from selling street food. B.They make street food cleaner and safer. C.They make street food more expensive. D.They ask people not to eat street food. ( )35.What can we know from the passage? A.Street food is expensive but delicious. B.Street food can't help you learn about local culture. C.We can enjoy street food if we choose clean sellers. D.No one likes eating street food around the world. C When you want to eat delicious food, you have two choices: cook it at home or eat out in a restaurant. What are the good and bad points of these two choices? Eating out has many good points. First, you can try many different kinds of food you can't cook at home. Second, you don't need to spend time shopping for ingredients and cleaning after eating. You can just sit and relax. But eating out also has bad points. It usually costs more money than cooking at home. And the food in restaurants usually has more oil and salt, which is not good for your health. Cooking at home is another choice. The biggest good point is that it is much cheaper. You can also control what you put into the food, so it is usually healthier. Cooking with your family is also a great way to have fun. However, it takes a lot of time. You need to buy food, cook it and clean the kitchen after that. If you are busy after work, you may not have time to cook. Which one is better? It really depends on your time and money. If you have enough time and want to eat healthy and save money, cooking at home is better. If you want to try new food and don't want to clean, eating out is a good choice for you. ( )36.What choice do you have when you want to eat delicious food? A.Cook at home or eat out. B.Eat at street stalls or restaurants. C.Eat alone or with friends. D.Cook for family or yourself. ( )37.Which of the following is a good point of eating out? A.It is cheaper than cooking at home. B.The food is always healthier. C.You can try different kinds of food. D.You don't need to spend money. ( )38.What is the biggest good point of cooking at home? A.It is faster. B.It is cheaper. C.It is more interesting. D.It needs no cleaning. ( )39.Why don't busy people like cooking at home? A.Because it is expensive. B.Because the food is not delicious. C.Because it takes a lot of time. D.Because it is not healthy. ( )40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.All food in restaurants has more oil and salt. B.Cooking at home can never be fun. C.Which choice is better depends on your time and money. D.Eating out is always better than cooking at home. 第三节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like eating fruit salad? It is delicious and healthy. 41. It only takes you about twenty minutes to make it. Let me tell you how to make it. First, you need to get all the ingredients ready. 42. You also need some yogurt and a little honey. Next, wash all the fruit carefully. 43. Put all the cut fruit into a big bowl. Then, pour some yogurt into the bowl. 44. Mix everything up well. Finally, put the fruit salad in the fridge for a while. 45. It is very cool and delicious in summer. You can share it with your family or friends. They must like it too. A. Add a little honey to make it sweeter. B. It is easy to make a great fruit salad at home. C. You need different kinds of fresh fruit like apples and strawberries. D. Then cut them into small pieces. E. Do you want to know how to make it? F. After you take it out, you can enjoy it. G. Yogurt is good for your health. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分 写作 (共三节,满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46.I (try) the new Sichuan food in that restaurant last weekend. 47.The Tanghulu tastes (sweet) and crispy, many kids love it. 48.It's my mom's (one) time to make Beijing Roast Duck for us. 49.The (taste) of this dish is a little salty, I think. 50.We all felt (excite) when we tried the delicious food on the food street. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 51. My mom wants to cook for us today.(汽锅鸡) 52. tourists come to Chengdu to try local food every year.(数以千计) 53. I helped my mom the vegetables for the salad.(切碎) 54. What did you in the new restaurant?(点单) 55. I want to go to the to buy some fresh fruit this afternoon.(农贸市场) 第三节 书面表达 (满分 10 分) 假设你是李华,你的美国笔友 Tom 来信想了解你最爱的中国美食,请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你最喜欢的美食。内容包括: 1. 你最爱的美食是什么; 2. 它的样子和味道; 3. 你为什么喜欢它。 要求:不少于 80 词,语句通顺,书写规范,不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空:1-5 BBABC 6-10 AADCC 第二节 完形填空:11-15 BAADB 16-20 ABBAC 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 判断正误:21-25 TTFFT 第二节 选择:26-30 BCCAB 31-35 BDBBC 36-40 ACBCC 第三节 七选五:41-45 BCDAF 第三部分 写作 第一节 适当形式填空: 46. tried 47. sweet 48. first 49. taste 50. excited 第二节 汉译英: 51. steamed pot chicken 52. Thousands of 53. cut up 54. order 55. farmers' market 第三节 书面表达参考范文: Dear Tom, How is everything going? You asked me about my favorite Chinese food, now let me tell you. My favorite food is Gongbao Chicken. It is one of the most famous Chinese dishes. It is made of chicken, peanuts and dried chili. It tastes a little spicy and savory. It goes really well with steamed rice. I love it not only because it tastes good, but also because my mom often cooks it for me when I get back home from school. It always makes me feel warm and happy. Do you want to try it? If you come to China, I can take you to taste it. Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $