Unit 5 What a delicious Meal！单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5烹饪主题词汇，通过多维度题型系统强化词汇记忆、词性转换及语法应用，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30题|结合语境记忆名词（不可数/可数）、动词短语（cut up）|从基础词汇（pepper, flour）到动词搭配，构建词汇应用基础| |单词形式填空|30题|词性转换（mix→mixture）、语法规则（finish doing, 比较级）|连接词汇与语法，强化词形变化及固定结构运用| |首字母提示|20题|首字母联想+词汇拼写（P→Pepper, m→mix）|巩固词汇音形义联系，提升语境猜词能力| |音标填空|20题|音标识词（/ˈpepə(r)/→pepper）|结合发音规则，完善词汇听说读写综合能力|

人教版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 5 What a delicious Meal！ 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. Please add some ________________ (胡椒粉) to the soup before you serve it. 2. You need to ________________ (切碎) the tomatoes before putting them into the bowl. 3. It’s easy to ________________ (混合) these kinds of fruit to make fruit salad. 4. My mother likes to ________________ (烘焙) bread in her free time. 5. Put the cake into the ________________ (烤箱) for twenty minutes. 6. Don’t ________________ (倒) too much hot water into the glass, it will break. 7. We need two kilos of ________________ (面粉) to make the pie. 8. Let the water ________________ (煮沸) and then you can put the noodles in. 9. Would you like some ________________ (黄油) on your bread? 10. This pizza is covered with lots of ________________ (奶酪). 11. Please ________________ (切) the apples into small pieces for kids. 12. Add one ________________ (汤匙) of honey to the milk. 13. You should ________________ (捣烂) the bananas to make the dessert. 14. I’d like a plate of ________________ (土豆泥) for dinner. 15. Put all the ingredients into the ________________ (碗) and stir them. 16. You can ________________ (加热) the cold dishes in the pan. 17. We need some cooking ________________ (食用油) to fry the eggs. 18. Cook the meat in the ________________ (平底锅) over low heat. 19. Please ________________ (放回) the spoon after you finish using it. 20. ________________ (把……和……混合) the milk with the eggs, and you will get a good mixture. 21. This ________________ (简单的) recipe only needs three main ingredients. 22. What are the main ________________ (食材) for making hot‑and‑sour soup? 23. Read the ________________ (操作指南) carefully before you start cooking. 24. Many people enjoy ________________ (清蒸鱼) in Chinese restaurants. 25. I don’t like lemon because it tastes too ________________ (酸的). 26. Hot‑and‑sour soup is a kind of traditional Chinese ________________ (菜肴). 27. What a ________________ (脏乱) your kitchen is after cooking! 28. The dish tastes ________________ (相当) good, I really love it. 29. We will have a big dinner on ________________ (圣诞节). 30. Can you show me the ________________ (食谱) for making pumpkin pie? 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. After you finish ________________ (mix) all the things, you can bake it. 2. The ________________ (mix) of sugar and butter tastes wonderful. 3. The water is ________________ (boil). You can turn off the stove. 4. Potatoes ________________ (mash) are very popular in Western countries. 5. Before cooking, please read the ________________ (instruction) carefully. 6. We need two ________________ (tablespoon) of sugar for the cake. 7. The room is ________________ (fill) with the smell of fresh bread. 8. The ________________ (sweet) of the honey makes the pie more delicious. 9. She is the ________________ (host) of the dinner party, and her husband is the host. 10. This ________________ (secret) of cooking is shared by a famous cook. 11. ________________ (according) to the recipe, we should bake it for 30 minutes. 12. You should add at ________________ (little) two spoons of salt. 13. Whenever I ________________ (dream), I often dream of delicious food. 14. My ________________ (memory) of Thanksgiving is full of nice food. 15. We can see the ________________ (visible) smoke from the oven. 16. My ________________ (wife) like making different kinds of pies on holidays.（注意复数） 17. The two ________________ (couple) will join our Thanksgiving dinner. 18. Please ________________ (separate) the egg white from the yolk. 19. He was ________________ (bear) in a small town famous for delicious food. 20. Before baking, you need to cut the pumpkin into ________________ (slice). 21. One ________________ (spoon) of oil is enough for this dish. 22. The pie crust ________________ (be) made of flour and butter. 23. ________________ (heat) up the pan before you pour the oil into it. 24. The ________________ (simple) the recipe is, the easier it is for beginners. 25. Thanksgiving is a traditional ________________ (west) festival. 26. We are ________________ (thank) for all the delicious food we have. 27. Can you tell me the ________________ (ingredient) of this kind of soup? 28. Please cut up the ________________ (pepper) and put it into the bowl. 29. The cook is good at ________________ (bake) different kinds of bread. 30. When the water reaches ________________ (boil), put the noodles in. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. P____________ is a kind of spice and it can make food taste hot. 2. Please m____________ the milk and eggs together in a big bowl. 3. Put the bread into the o____________ and bake it for 15 minutes. 4. Don’t p____________ too much oil into the pan. 5. We need some f____________ to make bread. 6. Let the water b____________ before you put the vegetables in. 7. B____________ is made from milk and it tastes rich. 8. C ____________ is yellow food made from milk, many pizzas need it. 9. M____________ the potatoes until they become soft. 10. Put all the food into a big b____________ and stir. 11. You can h____________ the cold soup on the stove. 12. Cook the fish in a p____________ on low fire. 13. Read the i____________ before you begin to cook the dish. 14. The lemon tastes s____________, so I don’t want too much. 15. What a m____________! You need to clean your kitchen right now. 16. A____________ to this recipe, we need one pumpkin. 17. At l____________, you need to wait for 20 minutes for the pie. 18. It is a s____________ that the cook never tells others. 19. We will celebrate T____________ with a big family dinner. 20. Please s____________ the apples into thin pieces. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. Please add some ________________ /ˈpepə(r)/ to make the dish tasty. 2. ________________ /beɪk/ the pie at 180 degrees for half an hour. 3. Put the cake into the ________________ /ˈʌvn/ and wait. 4. We need some ________________ /ˈflaʊə(r)/ to make the pie crust. 5. The water begins to ________________ /bɔɪl/. 6. Some ________________ /ˈbʌtə(r)/ is necessary for making cookies. 7. I like eating bread with ________________ /tʃiːz/. 8. Add one ________________ /ˈteɪblspuːn/ of sugar. 9. ________________ /mæʃ/ the cooked potatoes. 10. Put all things into a ________________ /bəʊl/. 11. ________________ /hiːt/ the oil in the pan. 12. This is a ________________ /ˈsɪmpl/ way to make pancakes. 13. What are the ________________ /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ for this dish? 14. The soup tastes a little ________________ /ˈsaʊə(r)/. 15. The kitchen is in a ________________ /mes/ after cooking. 16. ________________ /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ students often learn to cook simple food. 17. According to the ________________ /ˈresəpi/, we need some cream. 18. You need at ________________ /liːst/ one hour to finish cooking. 19. It is a cooking ________________ /ˈsiːkrət/. 20. Cut the meat into thin ________________ /slaɪs/. 参考答案与逐题解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. pepper 解析：pepper名词，胡椒粉，不可数名词，直接填原形。 2. cut up 解析：固定短语cut up切碎；need to后接动词原形。 3. mix 解析：mix动词，混合；It’s easy to do sth，to后接动词原形。 4. bake 解析：bake动词烘焙；like to后接动词原形。 5. oven 解析：oven名词烤箱，定冠词the后填名词原形。 6. pour 解析：pour动词倾倒；don’t后接动词原形。 7. flour 解析：flour面粉，不可数名词。 8. boil 解析：boil煮沸；let sth do，用动词原形。 9. butter 解析：butter黄油，不可数名词。 10. cheese 解析：cheese奶酪，不可数名词。 11. cut 解析：cut sth into…把……切成……；please祈使句，动词原形。 12. tablespoon 解析：tablespoon汤匙；one后接单数名词。 13. mash 解析：mash捣烂；should情态动词后接动词原形。 14. mashed potatoes 解析：固定搭配mashed potatoes土豆泥。 15. bowl 解析：bowl碗；the后接名词单数。 16. heat 解析：heat动词加热；can情态动词后接动词原形。 17. oil 解析：oil食用油，不可数名词。 18. pan 解析：pan平底锅；in the pan 在平底锅里。 19. put back 解析：固定短语put sth back把……放回；please祈使句用原形。 20. Mix…with… 解析：固定搭配mix…with…把……和……混合；祈使句首字母大写。 21. simple 解析：simple形容词简单的，修饰名词recipe。 22. ingredients 解析：ingredient食材；are提示用复数形式。 23. instructions 解析：instruction表示操作指南，常用复数instructions。 24. steamed fish 解析：固定短语steamed fish清蒸鱼。 25. sour 解析：sour形容词酸的，作表语。 26. dish 解析：dish菜肴；a后接单数名词。 27. mess 解析：固定搭配what a mess 一团糟。 28. pretty 解析：pretty副词，相当，修饰形容词good。 29. Christmas 解析：Christmas圣诞节，专有名词首字母大写。 30. recipe 解析：recipe食谱；the后接名词单数。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. mixing 解析：finish doing sth 完成做某事，所以mix变为mixing。 2. mixture 解析：the后面接名词；mix动词，名词形式mixture混合物。 3. boiling 解析：现在进行时be doing；is boiling 正在沸腾。 4. mashed 解析：mashed potatoes土豆泥；mashed作形容词，捣烂的。 5. instructions 解析：instruction表示操作说明，习惯用复数instructions。 6. tablespoons 解析：two后面接可数名词复数，tablespoon变tablespoons。 7. filled 解析：固定搭配be filled with 被……充满。 8. sweetness 解析：the后面接名词；sweet形容词，名词sweetness甜。 9. hostess 解析：host男主人；hostess女主人，对应后文her husband。 10. secret 解析：this后面接单数名词，secret诀窍、秘密。 11. According 解析：固定短语according to 根据；句首首字母大写。 12. least 解析：固定短语at least至少；little的最高级least。 13. dream 解析：whenever引导时间状语从句，一般现在时，主语I，动词原形dream。 14. memory 解析：memory回忆，不可数；my memory of…我关于……的回忆。 15. visible 解析：形容词visible看得见的，修饰名词smoke。 16. wives 解析：wife妻子；谓语like提示主语复数，wife变wives。 17. couples 解析：two后面接可数名词复数，couple变couples。 18. separate 解析：please祈使句，后面接动词原形separate（使分开）。 19. born 解析：固定搭配be born 出生。 20. slices 解析：cut…into slices 切成薄片，用复数slices。 21. spoonful/spoon 解析：one spoon(ful) of 一勺……，one后接单数。 22. is 解析：主语the pie crust是单数，be动词用is。 23. Heat 解析：祈使句，动词原形开头，heat加热，首字母大写。 24. simpler 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”；simple比较级simpler。 25. Western 解析：形容词Western西方的，修饰festival，首字母大写。 26. thankful 解析：固定搭配be thankful for 对……心存感激。 27. ingredients 解析：ingredient食材，复数表示多种食材。 28. pepper(s) 解析：pepper菜椒，可数；peppers复数/pepper不可数均可。 29. baking 解析：be good at doing sth擅长做某事，bake变baking。 30. boiling 解析：reach boiling 达到沸腾；boiling名词含义：沸腾。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. Pepper 解析：pepper胡椒粉，一种香料，句首大写。 2. mix 解析：mix A and B把A和B混合；情态动词后用原形。 3. oven 解析：oven烤箱，put…into the oven把……放入烤箱。 4. pour 解析：pour倾倒；don’t后接动词原形。 5. flour 解析：flour面粉，做面包需要面粉。 6. boil 解析：let the water boil 让水煮沸。 7. Butter 解析：butter黄油，由牛奶制成，句首大写。 8. Cheese 解析：cheese奶酪，披萨常用食材，句首大写。 9. Mash 解析：mash捣烂；祈使句动词原形开头，句首大写。 10. bowl 解析：bowl碗；a big bowl一个大碗。 11. heat 解析：heat动词加热；can后接动词原形。 12. pan 解析：pan平底锅；in a pan在平底锅中。 13. instructions 解析：instructions操作指南，常用复数。 14. sour 解析：sour酸的；柠檬尝起来酸。 15. mess 解析：what a mess 一团糟。 16. According 解析：according to 根据；句首大写。 17. least 解析：at least至少。 18. secret 解析：secret秘密、诀窍；a后接单数名词。 19. Thanksgiving 解析：Thanksgiving感恩节，专有名词大写。 20. slice 解析：slice动词，把……切成薄片；please后接动词原形。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ 胡椒粉 解析：音标对应pepper，不可数名词。 2. Bake /beɪk/ 烘焙 解析：祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写。 3. oven /ˈʌvn/ 烤箱 解析：put…into the oven 放入烤箱。 4. flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ 面粉 解析：做馅饼皮需要面粉。 5. boil /bɔɪl/ 煮沸 解析：begin to do sth，to后接动词原形。 6. butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ 黄油 解析：some后接不可数名词butter。 7. cheese /tʃiːz/ 奶酪 解析：bread with cheese 加奶酪的面包。 8. tablespoon /ˈteɪblspuːn/ 汤匙 解析：one后接单数名词。 9. Mash /mæʃ/ 捣烂 解析：祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写。 10. bowl /bəʊl/ 碗 解析：a后接单数名词bowl。 11. Heat /hiːt/ 加热 解析：祈使句，句首大写。 12. simple /ˈsɪmpl/ 简单的 解析：形容词修饰way。 13. ingredients /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ 食材 解析：are提示用复数ingredients。 14. sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ 酸的 解析：a little修饰形容词sour。 15. mess /mes/ 脏乱 解析：in a mess 一团糟。 16. College /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ 大学 解析：college students大学生，句首大写。 17. recipe /ˈresəpi/ 食谱 解析：according to the recipe 根据这份食谱。 18. least /liːst/ 最少 解析：固定搭配at least至少。 19. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ 诀窍，秘密 解析：a cooking secret 烹饪秘诀。 20. slices /slaɪs/ 薄片 解析：cut…into thin slices切成薄片，用复数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $