精品解析：云南省昆明市上海师范大学附属官渡实验学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

保密★启用前 上海师范大学附属官渡实验学校 2025-2026 学年下学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 试卷满分：70 分；考试时间：100 分钟；出题人：李雅妮 审题人：李艳娇 注意事项: 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20 分) 第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is there ________ honest boy in your class? —Yes, he often helps me to play ________ accordion. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; an 2. My little sister looked everywhere for her toy bear, but she found ________ in the end. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 3. —What did you do ________the National Day holiday? —I got together with my best friends. A. besides B. against C. towards D. during 4. You can feel free ________ me for help if you don’t understand this English passage. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 5. Nowadays (现今), almost all the schools focus on the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. carefully B. probably C. especially D. actually 6. — What do you think of Tom? — I like his ________ because he is always kind and helpful to everyone. A. appearance B. personality C. population D. friendship 7. SCO Kunming Marathon (上合昆明马拉松) is one of ________ events (赛事) in the city every year. A. the most popular B. more popular C. most popular D. popular 8. —________ you help me clean the classroom after school? I’m busy with my homework. —No problem. A. Should B. Must C. Might D. Could 9. Tom ________ to school by bike every day. But yesterday his bike was broken, so he ________ to school. A. go; walk B. goes; walked C. went; walked D. goes; walk 10. In Chinese culture, kids won’t start to eat ________ their elders (长辈) start. A. when B. before C. after D. until 第二节 完型填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the classroom, all the students were very ____11____ because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face. Jane never got angry even though some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her, ____12____ she was always smiling. I wanted to know ____13____ Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and ____14____ if (是否) she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied (回复) that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you ____15____? Don’t you get hurt (伤害) by the boys’ words?” I asked. “No. Actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I ____16____, but that I can decide what I want to be. I’m much ____17____ than those who can’t walk or run. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观).” Jane answered with a ____18____. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I ____19____ the world more deeply than before. She taught me that if you treated (对待) the world in a bright way, some bad things would be ____20____. Always give a smile to life and life will treat you better. 11. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. excited 12. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. A. why B. what C. where D. when 14. A. answered B. compared C. asked D. reminded 15. A. beautiful B. strange C. lovely D. relaxed 16. A. feel like B. look like C. look after D. look for 17. A. warmer B. kinder C. luckier D. cooler 18. A. smile B. tear C. life D. world 19. A. understood B. missed C. thought D. forgot 20. A. opinions B. rules C. treasures D. hobbies 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30 分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Mrs Smith has two daughters. Let’s have a look at what housework they do at home. Tina started doing housework when she was about eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to do the laundry (洗衣) too. Janet is four and she started doing housework this summer. She cleans off the table after dinner, puts her own clothes away, and sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep. She likes to help mop the floor (拖地), but she fell down too many times. Her work is usually not perfect (完美). Last week Tina got her pocket money (零花钱). But she lost it two days later, because she didn’t do her housework in the following two days. She will get it back if she can keep doing her housework every day until the end of this month. 21. Tina and Janet started doing housework at the same age. 22. Tina didn’t have to do the laundry when she was eight. 23. Janet swept the floor many times perfectly. 24. Janet doesn’t like mopping the floor anymore because she fell down many times while doing it. 25. Tina can get back her pocket money again if she is helpful at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at maths. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favourite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 26. Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A. they are different B. they both love music C. they often help each other D. they are both hard-working 27. John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 28. Betty is ________ than her good friend. A. younger B. taller C. more outgoing D. more hard-working 29. Michael often goes to the library ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by subway D. on foot 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My school life B. My best friend C. My friend in school D. Something about my friend B Yunnan is such a wonderful place that lots of tourists (游客) come here to take a holiday every year. If you have a travel plan, here are three places of interest that you can visit. Green Shade Valley (荫翠峡) is a long valley in Yiliang and there are plants on both sides of the river. It has another name of “Love Valley” because it was a place for young people to sing songs to find lovers. It’s said that the Dragon King’s third daughter and a young man sang to each other from the cliff (悬崖) tops of the valley. You can take a boat through the valley and enjoy yourselves along the way. Erhai Lake in Dali is the second-largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province. This beautiful lake has an area (面积) of 256.5 square kilometers and it’s about 10 to 20 meters deep (深的). Because Yunnan is far from the sea, the people here call the lake Erhai Sea. In recent years, many people from all over the world like to take a vacation in Dali, you may see its popularity on the Internet all the time. Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (红河哈尼梯田) have different beauty in different seasons (季节). From November to March, the terraces are full of water. When the sunlight shines on the water, the terraces will be very beautiful. From April to early September, there is green paddy rice (水稻) all over the fields (田野). In late September and early October, the rice fields turn yellow. 31. Why is Green Shade Valley called “Love Valley”? A. Because people could sing songs to find lovers there. B. Because the valley is so lovely. C. Because the Dragon King loved singing from the cliff tops of the valley. D. Because people love taking boats through the valley. 32. Erhai Lake in Dali is ________. A. the second largest lake in China B. 256.5 square kilometers in size C. more than 20 meters deep D. close to the ocean 33. ________ is the best time to see the yellow terrace. A. April B. March C. October D. November 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can see plants on both sides of the river in Green Shade Valley. B. You can hardly see anything about Erhai Lake on the Internet. C. The terraces are beautiful under the sunlight from November to March. D. There are many tourists traveling in Yunnan every year. 35. What does the passage talk about? A. Green Shade Valley is a beautiful place. B. Erhai Lake is popular on the Internet. C. There are lots of rice fields in Honghe. D. There are three wonderful places for tourists in Yunnan. C Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world. He is hardly ill (生病), but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend. He is a good student, but when he takes a test (测试), his pen breaks. His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird becomes silent (沉默的). But Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world. He has wonderful parents and a lovely sister. He has a singing bird. His classmates are friendly. Richard is always happy and he is kind. One day his mother gave him some money to buy an ice cream. When he arrived at the ice cream shop, he saw an old man outside it. He wore (穿) old clothes and terrible glasses, and he looked hungry. Richard thought he was poor. He decided not to buy the ice cream and gave the money to the man. “Thank you. You are a kind boy. But I’m not poor. Keep your money. I’m the richest man in town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do,” the man said and gave the money back. The man took Richard to the biggest shop in town and said, “Choose anything you like. I can buy you the most expensive one.” Richard asked, “Can I choose two?” “Of course,” answered the man. Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird kept silent, he can at least listen to it with his friends. He then chose a new pair of glasses for the man. 36. How does the passage show us “Richard is the unlucky boy in the world”? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By describing his looks. D. By using an old man’s words. 37. What did Richard do after he saw an old man outside the ice cream shop? A. He gave him some money. B. He gave him an ice cream. C. He bought him new clothes. D. He bought him a new pair of glasses 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. Richard often falls ill on weekdays. B. The old man outside the ice cream shop is really poor. C. Richard chose a new radio to listen to when his bird was silent. D. The old man only allowed (允许) Richard to choose one thing in the shop. 39. What can we infer (推断) from Richard’s choice of the two things? A. He only cares about his own happiness. B. He thinks of both himself and others. C. He doesn’t like his singing bird anymore. D. He wants to make the old man look poor. 40. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Bad luck always follows unlucky people. B. Kind people will get good things in return (作为回报). C. Rich people often like to test (测试) poor people. D. We should buy expensive things when we can. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation when they want to know more about a new person they just met. Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system (系统) called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI职业性格测试). ____41____ Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website www.16personalities.com, there are 16 different personalities introduced including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFP etc. For example, INFJ people are quiet and they might be a bit shy. And they want everything to be perfect. So, when they can’t make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. ____42____ They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better. After reading the information about her type (类型), Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or not know what to say anymore.____43____” On Weibo, “MBTI” got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览). ____44____ The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also it is a way to help people to know themselves better. ____45____ A. The MBTI test is very interesting. B. I-persons are very quiet and like to be alone. C. 800,000 people shared their own ideas. D. They always want to know about things like why the sky is blue. E. It can make people think about what to choose in their lives. F. I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting (聊天). G. It tells people about their personalities, habits, and other things. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The math problem is not so difficult that all students can solve it ________. (easy). 47. Last month, when we visited a wildlife park (野生动物园) in Yunnan, we saw that two young elephants ________ for a basket of fresh bananas. (fight) 48. Mr. Zhang often tells ________ jokes in class, making the boring grammar lessons more interesting. (humor) 49. My mother cooks ________ than my father—her dishes are always full of flavor (味道). (well) 50. The singer’s ________ at the school concert last night won loud cheers (欢呼) from the students. (perform) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________ how busy he is, he always spends 30 minutes reading every day. (不论) 52. You should ________ (当心) the knife, otherwise (否则) you might cut your fingers. 53. I learned how to make simple ________ with paper and bamboo in art class. (折扇) 54. Tom and his brother both like playing football and they have many hobbies ________. (共同) 55. My mother forgot ________ the new pictures in my bedroom before dinner. (挂起) 第二节 书面表达（满分 10 分） 56. 俗话说：“老友如酒，岁月弥醇。”真正的朋友，会在成功时为你高兴，会在你悲伤时给予你陪伴，会在你犯错时提出批评并提供帮助。请你以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇文章描述你和你的朋友在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的异同，并阐述你对友谊的看法。 要求: 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 上海师范大学附属官渡实验学校 2025-2026 学年下学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 试卷满分：70 分；考试时间：100 分钟；出题人：李雅妮 审题人：李艳娇 注意事项: 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20 分) 第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is there ________ honest boy in your class? —Yes, he often helps me to play ________ accordion. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班有一个诚实的男孩吗？——是的，他经常帮我拉手风琴。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。第一空，表示泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，且honest发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；第二空，accordion“手风琴”属于乐器，固定搭配“play+the+乐器名词”，要用定冠词the。 2. My little sister looked everywhere for her toy bear, but she found ________ in the end. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹到处找她的玩具熊，但最后她什么都没找到。 nothing什么都没有；anything任何事物；something一些事物；everything一切。根据“My little sister looked everywhere...but”可知，前后句意表示转折关系，到处找但是没找到，用表示否定意义的代词。应填nothing。 3. —What did you do ________the National Day holiday? —I got together with my best friends. A. besides B. against C. towards D. during 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在国庆假期期间做了什么？——我和我最好的朋友聚会了。 besides除……之外；against反对；towards朝向；during在……期间。根据答语“I got together with my best friends.”可知，是询问假期期间做的事情，应用during。 4. You can feel free ________ me for help if you don’t understand this English passage. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不理解这篇英语文章，你可以随意向我寻求帮助。feel free to do sth“随意做某事、尽管做某事”，固定搭配，需用动词不定式形式to ask。 5. Nowadays (现今), almost all the schools focus on the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. carefully B. probably C. especially D. actually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，几乎所有的学校都关注孩子的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。 carefully仔细地；probably可能地；especially尤其；actually实际上。根据“almost all the schools focus on the children’s health...their mental health.”的语境可知，此处表示在关注健康的基础上进一步强调心理健康，especially符合语境，应填especially。 6. — What do you think of Tom? — I like his ________ because he is always kind and helpful to everyone. A. appearance B. personality C. population D. friendship 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得汤姆怎么样？——我喜欢他的性格，因为他总是对每个人都很友善和乐于助人。 appearance外貌；personality性格；population人口；friendship友谊。根据“because he is always kind and helpful to everyone”可知，友善和乐于助人是对性格特征的描述，而非外貌、人口或友谊。应选personality。 7. SCO Kunming Marathon (上合昆明马拉松) is one of ________ events (赛事) in the city every year. A. the most popular B. more popular C. most popular D. popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上合昆明马拉松是每年这座城市中最受欢迎的赛事之一。 the most popular“最受欢迎的”；more popular“更受欢迎的”；most popular“最受欢迎的（缺少定冠词the）”；popular“受欢迎的”。根据“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构可知，此处应用the most popular。 8. —________ you help me clean the classroom after school? I’m busy with my homework. —No problem. A. Should B. Must C. Might D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你能帮我打扫教室吗？我正忙着做作业。——没问题。 Should应该；Must必须；Might可能；Could能，可以。根据答语“No problem.”可知，上文是向对方提出请求，Could you...是表示委婉请求的常用句型，意为“你能……吗”。 9. Tom ________ to school by bike every day. But yesterday his bike was broken, so he ________ to school. A. go; walk B. goes; walked C. went; walked D. goes; walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天骑自行车上学。但昨天他的自行车坏了，所以他步行去上学。 第一空根据every day用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以填goes；第二空根据yesterday用一般过去时，表示步行去学校用walked。 10. In Chinese culture, kids won’t start to eat ________ their elders (长辈) start. A. when B. before C. after D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，孩子们直到长辈开始吃饭，才会开始吃饭。 when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据句中否定词won’t及语境可知，此处为固定搭配“not...until”，意为“直到……才……”，表示孩子们要等长辈先开始吃饭，符合语境。故选D。 第二节 完型填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the classroom, all the students were very ____11____ because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face. Jane never got angry even though some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her, ____12____ she was always smiling. I wanted to know ____13____ Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and ____14____ if (是否) she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied (回复) that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you ____15____? Don’t you get hurt (伤害) by the boys’ words?” I asked. “No. Actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I ____16____, but that I can decide what I want to be. I’m much ____17____ than those who can’t walk or run. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观).” Jane answered with a ____18____. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I ____19____ the world more deeply than before. She taught me that if you treated (对待) the world in a bright way, some bad things would be ____20____. Always give a smile to life and life will treat you better. 11. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. excited 12. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. A. why B. what C. where D. when 14. A. answered B. compared C. asked D. reminded 15. A. beautiful B. strange C. lovely D. relaxed 16. A. feel like B. look like C. look after D. look for 17. A. warmer B. kinder C. luckier D. cooler 18. A. smile B. tear C. life D. world 19. A. understood B. missed C. thought D. forgot 20. A. opinions B. rules C. treasures D. hobbies 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述脸上有胎记的简乐观面对生活，她的态度让作者深受启发，明白要用阳光心态对待世界，坏事也能变珍宝。 【11题详解】 句意：当她走进教室时，所有的学生都非常惊讶，因为她的脸上有一个大大的红色胎记。 后文“there was a big red birthmark on her face”说明同学们看到明显胎记，内心感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、sad“难过的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合看到胎记的第一反应。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管有些男孩捉弄她、嘲笑她，简却从不生气，而且她总是面带微笑。 前半句“Jane never got angry”和后半句“she was always smiling”是顺承并列关系，应用and“并且”；but表转折，or表选择，so表因果，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我想知道为什么简能一直这么快乐。 后文作者主动上前询问，是想知道简保持快乐的原因，应用why“为什么”；what“什么”、where“哪里”、when“什么时候”都不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我有一天去找她，问她是否知道脸上有红色胎记。 后文“She replied”简做出回答，说明此处是作者提出问题，应用asked“询问”；answered“回答”、compared“比较”、reminded“提醒”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：你不觉得这个胎记让你看起来很奇怪吗？ 根据“Don’t you get hurt by the boys’ words?”可知，此处指负面感受，应用strange“奇怪的”；beautiful“美丽的”、lovely“可爱的”、relaxed“放松的”均和语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己的外貌，但我可以决定自己想成为什么样的人。 根据“birthmark on her face”可知，涉及外貌，应用look like“看起来像”；feel like“想要”、look after“照顾”、look for“寻找”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我比那些不能走路或跑步的人幸运得多。 根据“At least I’m a healthy person.”可知，与健康相比是幸运，应用luckier“更幸运的”；warmer“更温暖”、kinder“更善良”、cooler“更酷”都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：简微笑着回答。 根据“she was always smiling”及乐观态度，可知是微笑。全文简性格乐观，应用smile“微笑”，with a smile是固定搭配；tear“眼泪”、life“生活”、world“世界”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：那一刻，我比以前更深刻地理解了世界。 根据“Jane’s words opened a new world for me.”可知，是理解加深，应用understood“理解”；missed“想念”、thought“思考”、forgot“忘记”均不符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：她教会我，如果你用乐观积极的方式看待世界，一些糟糕的事情也会成为财富。 根据“treated the world in a bright way”可知，坏事变好事，应用treasures比喻有价值的经历；opinions“观点”、rules“规则”、hobbies“爱好”均不符合逻辑。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30 分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Mrs Smith has two daughters. Let’s have a look at what housework they do at home. Tina started doing housework when she was about eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to do the laundry (洗衣) too. Janet is four and she started doing housework this summer. She cleans off the table after dinner, puts her own clothes away, and sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep. She likes to help mop the floor (拖地), but she fell down too many times. Her work is usually not perfect (完美). Last week Tina got her pocket money (零花钱). But she lost it two days later, because she didn’t do her housework in the following two days. She will get it back if she can keep doing her housework every day until the end of this month. 21. Tina and Janet started doing housework at the same age. 22. Tina didn’t have to do the laundry when she was eight. 23. Janet swept the floor many times perfectly. 24. Janet doesn’t like mopping the floor anymore because she fell down many times while doing it. 25. Tina can get back her pocket money again if she is helpful at home. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯夫人的两个女儿蒂娜和珍妮特在家做家务的情况，包括她们开始做家务的年龄、具体承担的任务以及蒂娜关于零花钱的规则。 【21题详解】 文章第二段“Tina started doing housework when she was about eight years old.”以及第三段“Janet is four and she started doing housework this summer.”表明蒂娜8岁开始做家务，珍妮特4岁开始，两人起始年龄不同，与题干表述不符。 【22题详解】 文章第二段“At that time, she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to do the laundry too.”表明蒂娜8岁时只需洗碗扫地，10岁才开始洗衣，与题干表述一致。 【23题详解】 文章第三段“Her work is usually not perfect (完美).”表明Janet的家务活通常做得不完美，与题干表述不符。 【24题详解】 文章第三段“She likes to help mop the floor (拖地), but she fell down too many times.”表明她喜欢拖地，尽管摔过多次，与题干表述不符。 【25题详解】 文章第四段“She will get it back if she can keep doing her housework every day until the end of this month.”表明坚持每天做家务就能拿回零花钱，与题干表述一致。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at maths. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favourite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 26. Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A. they are different B. they both love music C. they often help each other D. they are both hard-working 27. John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 28. Betty is ________ than her good friend. A. younger B. taller C. more outgoing D. more hard-working 29. Michael often goes to the library ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by subway D. on foot 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My school life B. My best friend C. My friend in school D. Something about my friend 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了Judy为校报采访四位学生关于朋友的信息，涵盖交友原因、共同爱好及朋友间的异同。 【26题详解】 文章Cindy部分“We are friends because we are both interested in music.”表明Cindy和Jenny成为朋友是因为她们都热爱音乐。 【27题详解】 文章John部分“Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school.”表明他们一周打三次篮球。 【28题详解】 文章Betty部分“Lily is 14 years old and I am 13.”表明Betty是13岁，朋友是14岁，Betty比朋友年龄小。 【29题详解】 文章Michael部分“We often ride to the library together on weekends.”表明Michael经常在周末骑车去图书馆。 【30题详解】 文章开头“Now she wants to write something about friends.”及全文内容，文章主要讲述的是关于朋友的一些事情。 B Yunnan is such a wonderful place that lots of tourists (游客) come here to take a holiday every year. If you have a travel plan, here are three places of interest that you can visit. Green Shade Valley (荫翠峡) is a long valley in Yiliang and there are plants on both sides of the river. It has another name of “Love Valley” because it was a place for young people to sing songs to find lovers. It’s said that the Dragon King’s third daughter and a young man sang to each other from the cliff (悬崖) tops of the valley. You can take a boat through the valley and enjoy yourselves along the way. Erhai Lake in Dali is the second-largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province. This beautiful lake has an area (面积) of 256.5 square kilometers and it’s about 10 to 20 meters deep (深的). Because Yunnan is far from the sea, the people here call the lake Erhai Sea. In recent years, many people from all over the world like to take a vacation in Dali, you may see its popularity on the Internet all the time. Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (红河哈尼梯田) have different beauty in different seasons (季节). From November to March, the terraces are full of water. When the sunlight shines on the water, the terraces will be very beautiful. From April to early September, there is green paddy rice (水稻) all over the fields (田野). In late September and early October, the rice fields turn yellow. 31. Why is Green Shade Valley called “Love Valley”? A. Because people could sing songs to find lovers there. B. Because the valley is so lovely. C. Because the Dragon King loved singing from the cliff tops of the valley. D. Because people love taking boats through the valley. 32. Erhai Lake in Dali is ________. A. the second largest lake in China B. 256.5 square kilometers in size C. more than 20 meters deep D. close to the ocean 33. ________ is the best time to see the yellow terrace. A. April B. March C. October D. November 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can see plants on both sides of the river in Green Shade Valley. B. You can hardly see anything about Erhai Lake on the Internet. C. The terraces are beautiful under the sunlight from November to March. D. There are many tourists traveling in Yunnan every year. 35. What does the passage talk about? A. Green Shade Valley is a beautiful place. B. Erhai Lake is popular on the Internet. C. There are lots of rice fields in Honghe. D. There are three wonderful places for tourists in Yunnan. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的三个著名景点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has another name of ‘Love Valley’ because it was a place for young people to sing songs to find lovers.”可知，它被称为“爱之谷”是因为它是年轻人唱歌寻找爱人的地方，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This beautiful lake has an area (面积) of 256.5 square kilometers and it’s about 10 to 20 meters deep (深的).”可知，这个湖的面积是256.5平方公里，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In late September and early October, the rice fields turn yellow.”可知，9月底到10月初，稻田变黄，因此，最佳时间是10月，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, many people from all over the world like to take a vacation in Dali, you may see its popularity on the Internet all the time.”可知，洱海越来越受欢迎，你可能会看到它在互联网上一直很受欢迎，所以B项错误。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you have a travel plan, here are three places of interest that you can visit.”可知，本文主要介绍了云南的三个著名景点。故选D。 C Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world. He is hardly ill (生病), but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend. He is a good student, but when he takes a test (测试), his pen breaks. His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird becomes silent (沉默的). But Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world. He has wonderful parents and a lovely sister. He has a singing bird. His classmates are friendly. Richard is always happy and he is kind. One day his mother gave him some money to buy an ice cream. When he arrived at the ice cream shop, he saw an old man outside it. He wore (穿) old clothes and terrible glasses, and he looked hungry. Richard thought he was poor. He decided not to buy the ice cream and gave the money to the man. “Thank you. You are a kind boy. But I’m not poor. Keep your money. I’m the richest man in town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do,” the man said and gave the money back. The man took Richard to the biggest shop in town and said, “Choose anything you like. I can buy you the most expensive one.” Richard asked, “Can I choose two?” “Of course,” answered the man. Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird kept silent, he can at least listen to it with his friends. He then chose a new pair of glasses for the man. 36. How does the passage show us “Richard is the unlucky boy in the world”? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By describing his looks. D. By using an old man’s words. 37. What did Richard do after he saw an old man outside the ice cream shop? A. He gave him some money. B. He gave him an ice cream. C. He bought him new clothes. D. He bought him a new pair of glasses 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. Richard often falls ill on weekdays. B. The old man outside the ice cream shop is really poor. C. Richard chose a new radio to listen to when his bird was silent. D. The old man only allowed (允许) Richard to choose one thing in the shop. 39. What can we infer (推断) from Richard’s choice of the two things? A. He only cares about his own happiness. B. He thinks of both himself and others. C. He doesn’t like his singing bird anymore. D. He wants to make the old man look poor. 40. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Bad luck always follows unlucky people. B. Kind people will get good things in return (作为回报). C. Rich people often like to test (测试) poor people. D. We should buy expensive things when we can. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩Richard虽看似倒霉但心地善良，他将买冰淇淋的钱送给了一位伪装成穷人的富豪，最终因善良获得回报的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段第二、三句“He is hardly ill, but if he falls ill, it is…when he takes a test, his pen breaks.”可推知，文章通过列举生病、笔坏等具体例子来展示Richard的不幸。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段尾句“He decided not to buy the ice cream and gave the money to the man.”可推知，Richard看到老人后决定不买冰淇淋，把钱给了老人。 【38题详解】 根据文章第六段首句“Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird kept silent, he can at least listen to it...”可推知，Richard选收音机是为了在鸟沉默时听。 【39题详解】 根据文章第六段“Richard chose the newest radio... He then chose a new pair of glasses for the man.”可推知，他为自己选收音机，为老人选眼镜，说明他既为自己考虑也为他人考虑。 【40题详解】 通读全文，Richard因善良把钱给老人，最终得到回报，故事旨在传达善良的人会得到回报的道理。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation when they want to know more about a new person they just met. Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system (系统) called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI职业性格测试). ____41____ Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website www.16personalities.com, there are 16 different personalities introduced including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFP etc. For example, INFJ people are quiet and they might be a bit shy. And they want everything to be perfect. So, when they can’t make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. ____42____ They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better. After reading the information about her type (类型), Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or not know what to say anymore.____43____” On Weibo, “MBTI” got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览). ____44____ The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also it is a way to help people to know themselves better. ____45____ A. The MBTI test is very interesting. B. I-persons are very quiet and like to be alone. C. 800,000 people shared their own ideas. D. They always want to know about things like why the sky is blue. E. It can make people think about what to choose in their lives. F. I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting (聊天). G. It tells people about their personalities, habits, and other things. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. F 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍MBTI职业性格测试，介绍了它的作用、性格分类、热度以及它的意义。 【41题详解】 前句介绍了 MBTI 系统，G项“It tells people about their personalities, habits, and other things.”说明该系统如何通过性格等告知人们类型，承上启下引出后文 Hu 的具体类型。 【42题详解】 前句提到 INFJ 喜欢思考，D项“They always want to know about things like why the sky is blue.”举例说明他们想知道天空为什么是蓝的，符合“爱思考”的特征。 【43题详解】 前句说不再感觉尴尬或不知说什么，F项“I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting (聊天).”提出可以问对方是I人还是E人来开始聊天，对应解决不知说什么的问题。 【44题详解】 前句提到微博浏览量数据，C项“800,000 people shared their own ideas.”补充分享人数数据，共同说明MBTI的热度。 【45题详解】 根据“The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also it is a way to help people to know themselves better.”可知，强调了MBTI的作用，设空处应继续阐述其作用。选项E“它可以让人们思考在生活应作何选择”，符合。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The math problem is not so difficult that all students can solve it ________. (easy). 【答案】 easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题不难，所有学生都能轻松解出它。句中solve​是动词，需要用副词来修饰动词。提示词“easy​”是形容词“容易的”，其副词形式为easily翻译为“容易地、轻松地”，符合语境。故填easily。 47. Last month, when we visited a wildlife park (野生动物园) in Yunnan, we saw that two young elephants ________ for a basket of fresh bananas. (fight) 【答案】 were fighting 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，当我们参观云南的一个野生动物园时，我们看到两头小象正在为一篮新鲜香蕉争斗。主句动词“saw”是see的过去式，that引导宾语从句，从句要用对应的过去时态。此处表达在参观的时候，小象正在争斗，使用过去进行时。主语“two young elephants”是复数，be动词用were，fight的现在分词是fighting，故填were fighting。 48. Mr. Zhang often tells ________ jokes in class, making the boring grammar lessons more interesting. (humor) 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师经常在课堂上讲幽默的笑话，让枯燥的语法课变得更加有趣。此处缺少形容词修饰名词“jokes”，故填入humor对应的形容词humorous。 49. My mother cooks ________ than my father—her dishes are always full of flavor (味道). (well) 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈做饭比我爸爸做得好——她做的菜总是味道浓郁。此处修饰动词应用副词形式；根据句中的比较连词than可知，此处应填well的比较级better。 50. The singer’s ________ at the school concert last night won loud cheers (欢呼) from the students. (perform) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手昨晚在学校音乐会上的表演赢得了学生们的热烈欢呼。“The singer’s”后接名词作主语，故填入perform对应的名词performance。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________ how busy he is, he always spends 30 minutes reading every day. (不论) 【答案】No matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：不论他有多忙，他每天都会抽出30分钟来阅读。“No matter+疑问词”是固定结构，意为“不论;不管”，此处表示“不论他有多忙”。 52. You should ________ (当心) the knife, otherwise (否则) you might cut your fingers. 【答案】 be careful with 【解析】 【详解】句意：你得当心刀，否则可能会割伤手指。“当心”对应英文为短语be careful with，情态动词should后接动词原形，故be保持原形。 53. I learned how to make simple ________ with paper and bamboo in art class. (折扇) 【答案】 folding fans 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在美术课上学到了如何用纸和竹子制作简易折扇。 folding fan“折扇”，名词短语；表一类事物，用复数形式。 54. Tom and his brother both like playing football and they have many hobbies ________. (共同) 【答案】 in common 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的哥哥都喜欢踢足球，他们有许多共同爱好。根据固定短语“have...in common”表示“有共同之处”可知，此处应填in common。 55. My mother forgot ________ the new pictures in my bedroom before dinner. (挂起) 【答案】 to put up 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭前妈妈忘记把新照片挂在我的卧室里了。forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事（事情还没做）；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已经做完，但不记得了）。本句语境为“妈妈忘了去挂图片”，挂图片这件事没有做，所以用forget to do。“挂起”对应的短语是put up。to后面用动词原形put。故填to put up。 第二节 书面表达（满分 10 分） 56. 俗话说：“老友如酒，岁月弥醇。”真正的朋友，会在成功时为你高兴，会在你悲伤时给予你陪伴，会在你犯错时提出批评并提供帮助。请你以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇文章描述你和你的朋友在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的异同，并阐述你对友谊的看法。 要求: 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Friend and I Li Hua is my best friend. We are in the same class. We are similar in some ways. We both enjoy playing basketball and reading books after school. However, we have differences too. I am taller than him, but he is more outgoing than me. I am a little quieter. In my opinion, friendship is very valuable. True friends should share happiness and sadness. When I am in trouble, he always helps me patiently. When I make mistakes, he tells me kindly. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物介绍类） 确定时态：以一般现在时为主 确定人称：第一人称+第三人称 明确要点：介绍好友基本信息；对比我和好友的相同点与不同点；表达对友谊的理解与美好祝愿 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局]——三段式结构 开头段：引出人物，总起介绍好友身份，介绍两人的相同之处——爱好，开启下文。 主体段：用转折词however引出差异，从身高外貌、性格两个角度对比我和朋友的不同，使用形容词比较级，落实题目异同的写作要求。 结尾段：总结升华，表达对友谊的看法，呼应题干 “真正的朋友，共喜乐、伴悲伤、纠错相助”，最后抒发对友谊长存的美好愿望，收束全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友+两人相同之处 Li Hua is my best friend. We are in the same class. We are similar in some ways. We both enjoy playing basketball and reading books after school./Tom is my close friend. We are in the same grade. We have something in common. We both love listening to music and taking walks on weekends./Anna is my best friend. We study in the same school. We are alike in many ways. We both like watching movies and drawing pictures in our free time.等 要点二：外貌、性格的不同之处 However, we have differences too. I am taller than him, but he is more outgoing than me. I am a little quieter./But we are different from each other. He is heavier than me, while I am more careful than him. He is a little lazy sometimes./However, we have many differences. She has longer hair than me, but I am more hard-working than her. She is much funnier.等 要点三：阐述对友谊的看法（升华主题，扣题干引言） In my opinion, friendship is very valuable. True friends should share happiness and sadness. When I am in trouble, he always helps me patiently. When I make mistakes, he tells me kindly. I hope our friendship will last forever./I think friendship is important in our life. Real friends should understand each other. When I feel upset, she always cheers me up. When I succeed, she shares my joy./In my view, good friendship brings us warmth. True friends stand by you all the time. When I meet problems, he gives me useful advice. When I feel lonely, he stays with me.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $