Unit 2 School life（语法巩固）知识清单2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了八年级上册Unit 2 School life的核心语法内容，涵盖数量比较（fewer/less/more及最高级）、as…as同级比较结构、国家及国籍后缀构词法三大知识范畴，构建了从基础规则梳理到例句解析再到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“规则分类+例句实证”呈现知识体系，如数量比较严格区分可数与不可数名词，as…as结构标注肯定否定用法差异，构词法归纳四大后缀规则，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。能力提升部分设计单项选择、单词拼写等分层练习，如单词拼写题结合比较级与构词法，助力不同水平学生巩固要点，教师可直接用于课堂检测或课后拓展，提升教学效率。

2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(译林版2024) Unit 2 School life语法巩固 目录 第一部分 要点回顾锁定基础 高效复习 第二部分 能力提升深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 要点回顾 单元核心语法 要点一：数量比较（fewer/less/more及其最高级） 用于比较人或事物的数量多少，分为比较级（两者对比）和最高级（三者及以上对比），严格区分可数名词与不可数名词： （1）修饰可数名词复数：比较级用fewer（更少的），最高级用fewest（最少的）；比较级more（更多的），最高级most（最多的） （2）修饰不可数名词：比较级用less（更少的），最高级用least（最少的）；比较级more（更多的），最高级most（最多的） （3）more/most 可同时适配可数名词复数和不可数名词，是通用数量比较词 （4）句式结构：A + 动词 + 数量比较级 + 名词 + than + B（两者比较）；主语 + 动词 + the + 数量最高级 + 名词（三者及以上比较） 例句： Nancy’s school has fewer students than Tomoya’s school. 南希的学校学生人数比智也的学校少。 Nancy’s school has the fewest students of the three. 三所学校中，南希的学校学生最少。 Tomoya’s school has less lunchtime than Linlin’s school. 智也的学校午休时间比琳琳的学校短。 Nancy has the least free time among the three students. 三个学生中，南希的空闲时间最少。 Linlin’s school has the most summer holiday time. 琳琳的学校暑假时间最长。 要点二：as … as 同级比较结构 该结构用于两者同级比较，无最高级形式，分为肯定句和否定句两种： （1）肯定结构：as + 形容词/副词原级 + as，表示“和……一样……”，强调两者程度相同 （2）否定结构：not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as，表示“不如……；没有……那么……”，强调前者程度低于后者 （3）关键考点：结构中间必须使用原级，不可用比较级或最高级；so … as 仅用于否定句，肯定句只能用as … as 例句： The arts are as important as Maths and Science. 艺术学科和数学、科学一样重要。 Her school life is as wonderful as mine. 她的校园生活和我的一样精彩。 Tomoya’s holiday is not as long as Nancy’s. 智也的假期没有南希的长。 My classroom is not so big as yours. 我的教室没有你的大。 要点三：国家及国籍后缀构词法（-ish/-ian/-ese/-n） 通过固定后缀将国家名词转化为国籍形容词（某国的）和国籍名词（某国人；某国语言），四大后缀固定适配规则： （1）后缀-ian：如Canada→Canadian，India→Indian （2）后缀-ese：如China→Chinese，Vietnam→Vietnamese （3）后缀-ish：如Spain→Spanish，Sweden→Swedish （4）后缀-n：如America→American 【注意】国籍词汇单复数特殊情况：Chinese/Japanese单复数同形，American/Canadian直接加s 例句： I am learning to speak Spanish. 我正在学习西班牙语。 This Chinese student is good at science. 这名中国学生擅长理科。 We taste delicious Indian food at school. 我们在学校品尝美味的印度美食。 Many Canadian people speak both English and French. 很多加拿大人既说英语也说法语。 ◇Part 02 能力提升 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．I want to buy a ________ dress, but it must be ________ this one. A．cheaper; as nice as B．nicer; not as cheap as C．more expensive; as good as D．more beautiful; not so cheap as 2．—Do you have ________ free time than before? —Yes. Because I have ________ homework to do. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．less; fewer 3．Mum always tells us to spend money on school things. Let’s buy ________ exercise books and ________ snacks. A．less; less B．more; less C．fewer; fewer D．more; fewer 4．—Who is taller, Tom or Alex? —Tom is taller than Alex, but he is not ________ tall as Mike. A．very B．so C．too D．quite 5．—Remember to put on your warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as ________ as that in spring. A．hotter, warm B．colder, warm C．colder, warmer D．hotter, warmer 6．—No one can play basketball ________ Kobe Bryant. —I couldn’t agree more. That’s why he will always be my hero. A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as 7．With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 2021 as the year before. A．as twice many B．many as twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 8．The earth is about ________as the moon. A．as fifty times big B．fifty times as big C．as big fifty times D．fifty as times big 9．—Which story do you like, the first one or the second one? —Both. I think the first one is __________ the second one. A．more amazing than B．not so amazing as C．as amazing as D．less amazing than 10．—Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．the friendliest; friendly D．friendlier; friendly 11．—Does David work as ________ as Rose? —No, Rose is much ________ than anyone else in her class. A．hardly; harder B．hardly; more hard-working C．hard; hard-working D．hard; more hard-working 12．Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver ________. A．as quick as possible B．as soon as it is possible C．as possible as quickly D．as soon as he could 13．Don’t laugh at her. She is ________ any of the others in your class. A．as clever a student as B．as a clever student as C．so clever a student as D．so a clever student like 14．—________ homework do you have every day? —We have about an hour of homework every day. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 15．—Will you make suggestions about more sports clubs or better lunch food? —________ A．Yes, I will. B．No, I won’t. C．Better lunch food. D．I will make. 二、单词拼写 16．I have ________ (little) free time than before. 17．Which is ________ (easy), English or History? 18．Listening to music is ________ (happy) than doing homework. 19．This is ________ (excite) game in our school match. 20．Among all the subjects, I like PE ________ (well). 21．This term is ________ (short) than the last one. 22．Our school has a ________ (month) test on each subject. 23．The students are doing ________ (mix) activities in the playground now. 24．The ________ (high) of the teaching building is about 30 metres. 25．Taking a ________ (wood) boat trip on the lake is very relaxing. 26．The ________ (many) you read, the ________ (wise) you will become. 27．The school library is ________ (complete) renovated during the summer holiday. 28．Chinese is as ________ (important) as English at our school. 29．She writes ________ (careful) than her elder sister. 30．Jim is one of ________ (tall) boys in our grade. 三、完成句子 31．玛丽不像露西那样擅长数学。 Mary is ________ ________ ________ at maths as Lucy. 32．汤姆有最少的空闲时间，因为他有最多的作业要做。 Tom has ________ ________ free time because he has ________ ________ homework to do. 33．AI在陪你练习口语的时候，像老师一样有耐心。 When AI is practising English with you, it talks ________ ________ ________ a teacher does. 34．埃玛总是比我起得早，但我和她一样努力！ Emma always gets up ________ ________ me, but I work as ________ as her! 35．桌子上的书多于20本。 The books on the desk are _________ ________ 20. 36．我们学校的图书馆比他们学校的图书馆大得多。 Our school library is ________ ________ than theirs. 37．她参加了学校的国际文化项目，认识了来自不同国家的朋友。 She joined the school’s ________ ________ programme and made friends from ________ countries. 38．我们学校有许多外语课程供学生选择。 Our school has many ________ ________ courses for students to choose from. 39．我们在一起有很多快乐时刻。有这么多朋友，我的日子永远不会无聊。 We have many happy moments together. My days are ________ ________ with so  many friends. 40．伊斯顿多年来一直致力于改进假肢。 Easton kept ________ ________ the artificial arm for years. 41．对我们来说，一个小时内完成这个任务很难。 It is difficult for us _________ _________ the task in an hour. 42．珠江边是放风筝的好地方。 The riverside of the Pearl River is ________ ________ ________ ________ fly kites. 43．写报告前，我得上网搜索一下可再生能源的相关资料。 I need to ________ ________ for information about renewable energy before writing the report. 44．染布前，记得用粗线把拧绞的部分扎起来，这样才能形成扎染图案。 Before dyeing the cloth, remember ________ ________ the twisted parts ________ thick string, this creates the tie-dye pattern. 45．我父亲教会了我如何骑自行车。 My father ________ ________ ________ ________ ride a bike. 四、句型转换 46．I am as old as he. (改为同义句)                        I am ________ ________ ________ as he. 47．This building is the same height as that one. (改为同义句) This building is ________ ________ ________ that one. 48．This movie is more interesting than that one. (改为最高级) This is ________ ________ interesting movie of all. 49．Tom’s school is big. Mike’s school is bigger. (合并句子) Mike’s school is ________ ________ Tom’s. 50．This desk is as heavy as that one. （改为否定句）   This desk is ________ ________ heavy as that one. 51．Amy has the fewest flowers in the group.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Amy ________ the fewest flowers in the group? 52．This building is tall. That building is also tall. （合并为一句）   This building is ________ ________ as that one. 53．We do morning exercises at 8:15 a.m.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you do morning exercises? 54．His family went hiking and climbing during holiday. (对画线部分提问) ________ did his family ________ hiking and climbing? 55．I really expect to hear from you.(同义句转换) I really ________ ________ to hearing from you. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词，用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空一个单词，每词只能用一次。 or creative with   class    also we happiness   improved   make important    There are many interesting clubs in our school. They bring so much joy to 56 lives. I am in the Photography Club. I have two photography 57 every week.   Since I joined the club, my photography skills have 58 a lot. Sometimes, our teachers organize (组织) after-school activities. We take our cameras and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 59 the peaceful nature, We always get our cameras out to capture (拍摄) the beauty around us. Being in the Photography Club is not just about taking photos. It 60 allows us to make friends. We share our photos and cheer for each other’s success. We are encouraged to be 61 and try new things with our photos. It feels good to be part of such a group. We also organize exhibitions to show others our best photos. Through our photos, we hope to make people think about 62 things happening in the world. It’s amazing to see how our photos can 63 a difference. Thinking about my life in the Photography Club fills me 64 joy. My experiences in the club remind me that true 65 comes from recording the beauty in the world and sharing it with others. 六、短文填空 Dear Zhao Yang, My name is Wu Dong. I am in Grade 8 in No.1 Middle School. I’m using my uncle’s computer 66 (write) this email to you. Our school is very small. It has only two hundred and twenty-one students. It has 67 (few) students than your school. 68 the number of teachers in our school is much smaller. We do not wear school uniforms. We have lunch at school because most of us live far away from our school. Our lunchtime lasts one and a half hours, so we have more time 69 lunch than you. I have five lessons every day, so I have fewer lessons than you, but I am not happy. I want my life to be like 70 (you). I want to go to a 71 (big) school and read more books. After school, I have to spend a lot of time 72 (help) my parents in the fields, so I have 73 (little) time to study and play than you. I want to join 74 after-school club. I also want to discuss my problems with students at a Buddy Club like the one at your school. I cannot check my email because I do not have a computer at home. Please write a letter to me and send it to my school. I’m looking forward to 75 (hear) from you soon. Best wishes, Wu Dong ( 一 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(译林版2024) Unit 2 School life语法巩固 目录 第一部分 要点回顾锁定基础 高效复习 第二部分 能力提升深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 要点回顾 单元核心语法 要点一：数量比较（fewer/less/more及其最高级） 用于比较人或事物的数量多少，分为比较级（两者对比）和最高级（三者及以上对比），严格区分可数名词与不可数名词： （1）修饰可数名词复数：比较级用fewer（更少的），最高级用fewest（最少的）；比较级more（更多的），最高级most（最多的） （2）修饰不可数名词：比较级用less（更少的），最高级用least（最少的）；比较级more（更多的），最高级most（最多的） （3）more/most 可同时适配可数名词复数和不可数名词，是通用数量比较词 （4）句式结构：A + 动词 + 数量比较级 + 名词 + than + B（两者比较）；主语 + 动词 + the + 数量最高级 + 名词（三者及以上比较） 例句： Nancy’s school has fewer students than Tomoya’s school. 南希的学校学生人数比智也的学校少。 Nancy’s school has the fewest students of the three. 三所学校中，南希的学校学生最少。 Tomoya’s school has less lunchtime than Linlin’s school. 智也的学校午休时间比琳琳的学校短。 Nancy has the least free time among the three students. 三个学生中，南希的空闲时间最少。 Linlin’s school has the most summer holiday time. 琳琳的学校暑假时间最长。 要点二：as … as 同级比较结构 该结构用于两者同级比较，无最高级形式，分为肯定句和否定句两种： （1）肯定结构：as + 形容词/副词原级 + as，表示“和……一样……”，强调两者程度相同 （2）否定结构：not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as，表示“不如……；没有……那么……”，强调前者程度低于后者 （3）关键考点：结构中间必须使用原级，不可用比较级或最高级；so … as 仅用于否定句，肯定句只能用as … as 例句： The arts are as important as Maths and Science. 艺术学科和数学、科学一样重要。 Her school life is as wonderful as mine. 她的校园生活和我的一样精彩。 Tomoya’s holiday is not as long as Nancy’s. 智也的假期没有南希的长。 My classroom is not so big as yours. 我的教室没有你的大。 要点三：国家及国籍后缀构词法（-ish/-ian/-ese/-n） 通过固定后缀将国家名词转化为国籍形容词（某国的）和国籍名词（某国人；某国语言），四大后缀固定适配规则： （1）后缀-ian：如Canada→Canadian，India→Indian （2）后缀-ese：如China→Chinese，Vietnam→Vietnamese （3）后缀-ish：如Spain→Spanish，Sweden→Swedish （4）后缀-n：如America→American 【注意】国籍词汇单复数特殊情况：Chinese/Japanese单复数同形，American/Canadian直接加s 例句： I am learning to speak Spanish. 我正在学习西班牙语。 This Chinese student is good at science. 这名中国学生擅长理科。 We taste delicious Indian food at school. 我们在学校品尝美味的印度美食。 Many Canadian people speak both English and French. 很多加拿大人既说英语也说法语。 ◇Part 02 能力提升 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．I want to buy a ________ dress, but it must be ________ this one. A．cheaper; as nice as B．nicer; not as cheap as C．more expensive; as good as D．more beautiful; not so cheap as 2．—Do you have ________ free time than before? —Yes. Because I have ________ homework to do. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．less; fewer 3．Mum always tells us to spend money on school things. Let’s buy ________ exercise books and ________ snacks. A．less; less B．more; less C．fewer; fewer D．more; fewer 4．—Who is taller, Tom or Alex? —Tom is taller than Alex, but he is not ________ tall as Mike. A．very B．so C．too D．quite 5．—Remember to put on your warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as ________ as that in spring. A．hotter, warm B．colder, warm C．colder, warmer D．hotter, warmer 6．—No one can play basketball ________ Kobe Bryant. —I couldn’t agree more. That’s why he will always be my hero. A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as 7．With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 2021 as the year before. A．as twice many B．many as twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 8．The earth is about ________as the moon. A．as fifty times big B．fifty times as big C．as big fifty times D．fifty as times big 9．—Which story do you like, the first one or the second one? —Both. I think the first one is __________ the second one. A．more amazing than B．not so amazing as C．as amazing as D．less amazing than 10．—Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．the friendliest; friendly D．friendlier; friendly 11．—Does David work as ________ as Rose? —No, Rose is much ________ than anyone else in her class. A．hardly; harder B．hardly; more hard-working C．hard; hard-working D．hard; more hard-working 12．Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver ________. A．as quick as possible B．as soon as it is possible C．as possible as quickly D．as soon as he could 13．Don’t laugh at her. She is ________ any of the others in your class. A．as clever a student as B．as a clever student as C．so clever a student as D．so a clever student like 14．—________ homework do you have every day? —We have about an hour of homework every day. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 15．—Will you make suggestions about more sports clubs or better lunch food? —________ A．Yes, I will. B．No, I won’t. C．Better lunch food. D．I will make. 二、单词拼写 16．I have ________ (little) free time than before. 17．Which is ________ (easy), English or History? 18．Listening to music is ________ (happy) than doing homework. 19．This is ________ (excite) game in our school match. 20．Among all the subjects, I like PE ________ (well). 21．This term is ________ (short) than the last one. 22．Our school has a ________ (month) test on each subject. 23．The students are doing ________ (mix) activities in the playground now. 24．The ________ (high) of the teaching building is about 30 metres. 25．Taking a ________ (wood) boat trip on the lake is very relaxing. 26．The ________ (many) you read, the ________ (wise) you will become. 27．The school library is ________ (complete) renovated during the summer holiday. 28．Chinese is as ________ (important) as English at our school. 29．She writes ________ (careful) than her elder sister. 30．Jim is one of ________ (tall) boys in our grade. 三、完成句子 31．玛丽不像露西那样擅长数学。 Mary is ________ ________ ________ at maths as Lucy. 32．汤姆有最少的空闲时间，因为他有最多的作业要做。 Tom has ________ ________ free time because he has ________ ________ homework to do. 33．AI在陪你练习口语的时候，像老师一样有耐心。 When AI is practising English with you, it talks ________ ________ ________ a teacher does. 34．埃玛总是比我起得早，但我和她一样努力！ Emma always gets up ________ ________ me, but I work as ________ as her! 35．桌子上的书多于20本。 The books on the desk are _________ ________ 20. 36．我们学校的图书馆比他们学校的图书馆大得多。 Our school library is ________ ________ than theirs. 37．她参加了学校的国际文化项目，认识了来自不同国家的朋友。 She joined the school’s ________ ________ programme and made friends from ________ countries. 38．我们学校有许多外语课程供学生选择。 Our school has many ________ ________ courses for students to choose from. 39．我们在一起有很多快乐时刻。有这么多朋友，我的日子永远不会无聊。 We have many happy moments together. My days are ________ ________ with so  many friends. 40．伊斯顿多年来一直致力于改进假肢。 Easton kept ________ ________ the artificial arm for years. 41．对我们来说，一个小时内完成这个任务很难。 It is difficult for us _________ _________ the task in an hour. 42．珠江边是放风筝的好地方。 The riverside of the Pearl River is ________ ________ ________ ________ fly kites. 43．写报告前，我得上网搜索一下可再生能源的相关资料。 I need to ________ ________ for information about renewable energy before writing the report. 44．染布前，记得用粗线把拧绞的部分扎起来，这样才能形成扎染图案。 Before dyeing the cloth, remember ________ ________ the twisted parts ________ thick string, this creates the tie-dye pattern. 45．我父亲教会了我如何骑自行车。 My father ________ ________ ________ ________ ride a bike. 四、句型转换 46．I am as old as he. (改为同义句)                        I am ________ ________ ________ as he. 47．This building is the same height as that one. (改为同义句) This building is ________ ________ ________ that one. 48．This movie is more interesting than that one. (改为最高级) This is ________ ________ interesting movie of all. 49．Tom’s school is big. Mike’s school is bigger. (合并句子) Mike’s school is ________ ________ Tom’s. 50．This desk is as heavy as that one. （改为否定句）   This desk is ________ ________ heavy as that one. 51．Amy has the fewest flowers in the group.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Amy ________ the fewest flowers in the group? 52．This building is tall. That building is also tall. （合并为一句）   This building is ________ ________ as that one. 53．We do morning exercises at 8:15 a.m.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you do morning exercises? 54．His family went hiking and climbing during holiday. (对画线部分提问) ________ did his family ________ hiking and climbing? 55．I really expect to hear from you.(同义句转换) I really ________ ________ to hearing from you. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词，用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空一个单词，每词只能用一次。 or creative with   class    also we happiness   improved   make important    There are many interesting clubs in our school. They bring so much joy to 56 lives. I am in the Photography Club. I have two photography 57 every week.   Since I joined the club, my photography skills have 58 a lot. Sometimes, our teachers organize (组织) after-school activities. We take our cameras and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 59 the peaceful nature, We always get our cameras out to capture (拍摄) the beauty around us. Being in the Photography Club is not just about taking photos. It 60 allows us to make friends. We share our photos and cheer for each other’s success. We are encouraged to be 61 and try new things with our photos. It feels good to be part of such a group. We also organize exhibitions to show others our best photos. Through our photos, we hope to make people think about 62 things happening in the world. It’s amazing to see how our photos can 63 a difference. Thinking about my life in the Photography Club fills me 64 joy. My experiences in the club remind me that true 65 comes from recording the beauty in the world and sharing it with others. 六、短文填空 Dear Zhao Yang, My name is Wu Dong. I am in Grade 8 in No.1 Middle School. I’m using my uncle’s computer 66 (write) this email to you. Our school is very small. It has only two hundred and twenty-one students. It has 67 (few) students than your school. 68 the number of teachers in our school is much smaller. We do not wear school uniforms. We have lunch at school because most of us live far away from our school. Our lunchtime lasts one and a half hours, so we have more time 69 lunch than you. I have five lessons every day, so I have fewer lessons than you, but I am not happy. I want my life to be like 70 (you). I want to go to a 71 (big) school and read more books. After school, I have to spend a lot of time 72 (help) my parents in the fields, so I have 73 (little) time to study and play than you. I want to join 74 after-school club. I also want to discuss my problems with students at a Buddy Club like the one at your school. I cannot check my email because I do not have a computer at home. Please write a letter to me and send it to my school. I’m looking forward to 75 (hear) from you soon. Best wishes, Wu Dong 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：我想买一条更便宜的连衣裙，但是它必须和这一条一样好看。 cheaper更便宜的；nicer更好看的；more expensive更贵的；more beautiful更漂亮的；as nice as和……一样好看；not as cheap as不如……便宜；as good as和……一样好；not so cheap as不如…… 便宜。结合转折连词but的逻辑语境，前后形成对立需求，此处表示追求物美价廉的连衣裙，应填cheaper; as nice as。 2．B 【解析】句意：——你现在的空闲时间比以前更少吗？——是的。因为我有更多的作业要做。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。“free time”和“homework” 均为不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数，因此排除fewer，根据句意逻辑，作业变多导致空闲时间变少，选项B符合语境， 3．D 【解析】句意：妈妈总是告诉我们要把钱花在学习用品上。我们多买些练习本，少买些零食吧。 less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）。第一空修饰可数名词“exercise books”，表示多买练习本，应用more；第二空修饰可数名词“snacks”，表示少买零食，应用fewer。 4．B 【解析】句意：——汤姆和亚历克斯谁更高？——汤姆比亚历克斯高，但他不如迈克高。 very非常；so如此；too太；quite相当。根据语境可知，此处表示“不如……高”，应用not as/so…as结构，表示“不如……，不像……那样”。 5．B 【解析】句意：——记得穿上暖和的衣服。这些天天气变得更冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能像春天那样温暖。 考查形容词的用法。hotter更热的；colder更冷的；warm暖和的；warmer更暖和的。根据“Remember to put on your warm clothes.”以及选项可知，第一空应用colder；表示天气变得更冷了；根据“as...as that in spring”以及选项可知，应用形容词warm的原级形式，表示像春天那样温暖，as...as表示同级比较。故选B。 6．A 【解析】句意：——没有人的篮球能像科比·布莱恩特那样打得好。——我完全同意。这就是为什么他永远是我的英雄。 考查副词原级比较。as well as和……一样好；as badly as和……一样糟；as good as和……一样好；as bad as和……一样差。根据“No one can play basketball…Kobe Bryant.”可知，是没人像科比·布莱恩特那样打球打得好，排除选项BD；修饰动词play填副词well。故选A。 7．C 【解析】句意：在德国专家的帮助下，该工厂2021年的汽车产量是前一年的两倍。 考查倍数的表达。as many as意为“和……一样多”，表示倍数的twice必须放在as … as结构的前面。故选C。 8．B 【解析】句意：地球大约是月球的50倍大。 考查形容词原级。“fifty times”意为“50倍”，“as...as”之间用形容词或副词原级，在表达“某物是另一物的多少倍”时，倍数应放在“as...as”结构的前面。故选B。 9．C 【解析】句意：——你喜欢哪一个故事，第一个还是第二个？——两个都喜欢。我认为第一个和第二个一样令人惊讶。 考查形容词比较级和原级的用法。根据答句中“Both”可知，回答者两个故事都喜欢，第一个故事和第二个故事一样令人惊讶。as…as表示“和……一样”。故选C。 10．C 【解析】句意：——玛丽是我们班最友好的学生之一。——她和她的朋友一样友好。 考查形容词最高级和原级的用法。friendlier更友好的，形容词比较级；the friendliest最友好的，the+形容词最高级；friendly友好的，形容词原级；friendliest最友好的，形容词最高级。第一个空，此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此填the+形容词最高级的the friendliest；第二个空，此句为“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样”，因此填形容词原级的friendly。故选C。 11．D 【解析】句意：——David工作像Rose一样努力吗？——不，Rose比班上任何人都勤奋得多。 考查副词原级比较及形容词比较级用法。hardly几乎不；hard努力地（副词），艰难的（形容词）；harder更硬的，更困难的；more hard-working更勤奋的；hard-working勤奋的。“as...as”结构中需用副词原级修饰动词“work”，hard意为“努力地”，符合句意；根据第二个空后的“than”可知，需用形容词比较级，用于描述人，more hard-working符合，D项符合。故选D。 12．D 【解析】句意：王爷爷想尽快找到那位好心的出租车司机。 考查时间状语从句。根据“Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver….”可知，此处为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，其结构为as soon as sb. can/could表示“尽可能快地”，只有D项符合题意。故选D。 13．A 【解析】句意：不要嘲笑她。她和你们班上其他学生一样聪明。 考查原级比较。as ... as“同……一样”，第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词，第二个as可用作介词，后接名词、代词等，故排除选项B；so ... as通常用于否定句，与not连用，此处不符合句意。故选A。 14．A 【解析】句意：——你们每天有多少家庭作业？——我们每天大约有一个小时的家庭作业。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How long多久，询问时间或长度；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“We have about an hour of homework every day.”可知，此处是在询问每天家庭作业的数量，且homework为不可数名词，所以应该用How much。故选A。 15．C 【解析】句意：——你会就增设更多体育社团还是改善午餐伙食提建议？——改善午餐伙食。 这是选择疑问句，不能用Yes/No回答，要直接选出选项。C选项直接选择了问句中的其中一个选项，符合语境。故选C。 二、 16．less 【解析】句意：我比以前拥有更少的空闲时间。根据句中的比较级标志词than（比），可知此处要用形容词的比较级。little“少的”的比较级形式是less，故填less。 17．easier 【解析】句意：哪一科更容易，英语还是历史？根据后面“English or History”可知是两者之间作比较，要用形容词的比较级。easy“容易的”，以“辅音字母+y” 结尾，变y为i再加‑er，故填easier。 18．happier 【解析】句意：听音乐比做作业更令人开心。句中有比较级标志词than，happy要用比较级，其比较级形式为happier。 19．the most exciting 【解析】句意：这是我们学校比赛中最令人兴奋的一场比赛。句中in our school match（在我们学校的比赛中）限定了比较范围，提示此处应用最高级；excite需先加-ing变为形容词exciting（令人兴奋的），而多音节形容词的最高级不能直接在词尾加-est，需在前面加the most构成，故填the most exciting。 20．best 【解析】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢体育。among all the subjects表示在全部科目之中，是三者及以上范围，要用副词最高级。well的最高级是best，like…best表示“最喜欢……”。 21．shorter 【解析】句意：这学期比上学期短。根据空后的“than”可知，本句用比较级，故填shorter。 22．monthly 【解析】句意：我们学校每门科目都有一次月度测试。空格后是名词test（测试），需要将提示名词month（月份）转换为形容词形式，修饰test说明测试的属性，month的形容词形式是monthly，意为“每月的”。 23．mixed 【解析】句意：学生们现在正在操场上进行各种混合活动。根据句子结构可知，空处修饰名词activities，需用形容词形式；mix的形容词形式为mixed，表示“混合的、不同类型的”，符合语境。故填mixed。 24．height 【解析】句意：教学楼的高度约为30米。high意为“高的”，是形容词，定冠词the后接名词，high的名词形式为height，意为“高度”。 25．wooden 【解析】句意：在湖上乘一艘木船旅行是很放松的。wood意为“木头”，是名词，修饰名词boat用形容词，wood的形容词形式是wooden，意为“木制的”，在句中作定语。 26． more wiser 【解析】句意：你读得越多，你就会变得越明智。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”；many的比较级为more；wise的比较级为wiser，故填more；wiser。 27．completely 【解析】句意：学校图书馆在暑假期间被完全翻新了。句中renovated是实义动词，意为“翻新，整修”，需要用副词来修饰动词，所以括号内给出的形容词complete要变为副词形式completely，意为“完全地”。 28．important 【解析】句意：在我们学校，语文和英语一样重要。根据提示词important可知，本题考查as…as同级比较结构，as…as中间需要使用形容词原级，important本身为形容词，应填important。 29．more carefully 【解析】句意：她写得比她姐姐更认真。句中有“than”，表示两者比较，应用比较级。careful为形容词，其副词形式为carefully，意为“认真地”，修饰动词writes，副词比较级在前面加more。 30．the tallest 【解析】句意：吉姆是我们年级最高的男孩之一。“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，tall的最高级为tallest，前面需加定冠词the。故填the tallest。 三、 31． not as good 【解析】原句中“不像……擅长”是关键词，“擅长”的英文表达为be good at；表示“不像……那样”需用形容词原级比较的否定形式not as…as。 32． the least the most 【解析】原句中“最少的”修饰不可数名词time，用little的最高级the least；“最多的”修饰不可数名词homework，用much的最高级the most，故填the；least；the；most。 33． as patiently as 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“像……一样有耐心”。“像……一样……”在英文中常用“as…as…”结构表达，“有耐心地”用副词patiently，修饰动词talks。故填as；patiently；as。 34． earlier than hard 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一、二空应填earlier than“比……早”；第三空应填hard“努力”，as hard as“和……一样努力”。故填earlier；than；hard。 35． more than 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：多于，可用more than“多于；超出”，符合语境，故填more than。 36． much larger 【解析】原句中“大得多”是关键词，much可以修饰形容词比较级，large的比较级为larger。本句含有比较标志词than，需使用形容词比较级。故填much；larger。 37． international cultural different 【解析】原句中“国际”“文化”“不同的”是关键词，表示“国际”单词是international；表示“文化”对应的形容词是cultural，用于修饰名词programme；“不同的” 对应单词是different。international cultural programme意为“国际文化项目”；different countries表示“不同国家”。本句为并列谓语结构，joined与made为并列的过去式谓语动词。 38． foreign language 【解析】原文中“外语”是翻译的关键，对应的固定表达是foreign language。此处名词作定语修饰后面的复数名词“courses”。在英语中，名词作定语时通常使用单数形式。故填foreign；language。 39． never boring 【解析】原句中“永远不会无聊”是关键词，never表示“从不、永远不”，boring形容事物“令人无聊的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 40． on improving 【解析】原句中“一直致力于改进”是关键词，keep on doing sth表示“一直做某事”，第一空用on；improve“改进”，介词on后要用动名词形式，因此第二个空填improving。 41． to finish 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺“完成”，对应英文为finish，再根据“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”可知，空处应填动词不定式to finish。故填to；finish。 42． a good place to 【解析】根据中英文对照及语境可知，空处缺少“一个好地方”，英文表达为a good place；“放风筝的好地方”，句中fly是动词原形，其前加to构成动词不定式作place的后置定语。故填a；good；place；to。 43． search online 【解析】根据“I need to…for information about renewable energy before writing the report.”及汉语提示可知，search online“上网搜索”，动词短语，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词短语，因此空处应用动词原形。故填search；online。 44． to tie with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……扎起来”。tie sth. with sth.“用……把……扎起来，绑起来”，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to；tie；with。 45． taught me how to 【解析】teach“教”，动词，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式；me“我”，作宾语；how to“如何”，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填taught；me；how；to。 四、 46． the same age 【解析】句意：我和他一样大。改为同义句，应用the same age as，表示“和……年龄相同”。故填the；same；age。 47． as tall as 【解析】句意：这座建筑和那座建筑高度相同。原句中核心结构“the same height as”是关键词，意为“和……高度一样”，改写同义句时，可使用“as + 形容词原级 + as”的固定结构进行替换，height对应的描述人/物高度的常用形容词为tall，因此填入as tall as。 48． the most 【解析】句意：这部电影比那部电影更有趣。多音节形容词interesting的最高级形式为most interesting，形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the。 49． bigger than 【解析】句意：汤姆的学校大，迈克的学校更大。两个原句表达比较含义，合并为比较级句型，结构为“比较级+than”。big的比较级是bigger，than用于引出比较对象，故填bigger；填than。 50． not as/so 【解析】句意：这张桌子和那张桌子一样重。原句中as...as...意为“和……一样”，其否定形式为not as/so...as...，表示“不如……”。故填not；as/so。 51． Does have 【解析】句意：Amy在小组里有最少的花。句子为一般现在时，主语Amy是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Does，放在句首，后面动词使用原形have。 52． as tall 【解析】句意：这座楼很高，那座楼也很高。这里用到“as+形容词原级+as”的同级比较结构，含义为“和……一样……”；两处楼房高度相同，形容词选用原级tall，构成as tall as，整合两句信息，表达“这座楼和那座楼一样高”。 53． When do 【解析】句意：我们上午 8:15 做早操。划线部分是“at 8:15 a.m.”，表示具体时间，对具体时间提问可用What time或When；因原句为一般现在时，主语变为 you，需借助助动词 do，且题目只给了两个空，应填When do；句首首字母大写。 54． When go 【解析】句意：假期期间，他的家人一起去进行了徒步旅行和攀岩活动。画线部分“during holiday”，表示时间，故用特殊疑问词when进行提问；后面接一般疑问句，原句用一般过去时，变疑问句时要用did，后面的谓语动词用原形，went的原形为go。故填When；go。 55． look forward 【解析】句意：我非常期待收到你的来信。原句中的“expect to do sth.”意为“期待做某事”，其同义短语为look forward to doing sth.；主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时，故动词用原形look。 五、 56．our 57．classes 58．improved 59．or 60．also 61．creative 62．important 63．make 64．with 65．happiness 【解析】本文讲述了作者在摄影俱乐部的生活，分享了加入俱乐部后在摄影技能、交友和生活态度上的收获，体现了记录与分享美好带来的快乐。 56．句意：它们给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣。“bring so much joy to…lives”，“lives”是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，备选词中“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，意为“我们的”，符合语境。 57．句意：我每周有两节摄影课。“two photography…”，“two”后接可数名词复数，备选词中“class”意为“课”，复数形式是“classes”，符合“每周两节摄影课”的语境。 58．句意：自从我加入俱乐部，我的摄影技巧有了很大提升。“my photography skills have…a lot”，“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，备选词中“improve”意为“提升、改善”，过去分词是“improved”，符合技能进步的语境。 59．句意：无论是繁忙的街道还是宁静的自然，我们总是拿起相机捕捉身边的美。“Whether it’s the busy street…the peaceful nature”，“whether…or…”是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，备选词中“or”符合语境。 60．句意：在摄影俱乐部不只是拍照，它也让我们交到朋友。“It…allows us to make friends”，前文提到“not only just taking photos”，此处表示递进关系，备选词中“also”意为“也”，符合语境。 61．句意：我们被鼓励要有创造力，用照片尝试新事物。“encouraged to be…”，“be”后接形容词作表语，备选词中“creative”意为“有创造力的”，和“try new things”呼应，符合摄影创作的语境。 62．句意：通过我们的照片，我们希望让人们思考世界上发生的重要事情。“think about…things”，“things”是名词，需要形容词修饰，备选词中“important”意为“重要的”，符合“关注世界重要事件”的语境。 63．句意：看到我们的照片能产生影响，这很令人惊喜。“our photos can…a difference”，“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生影响、带来改变”，备选词中“make”符合语境。 64．句意：想到我在摄影俱乐部的生活，我充满了喜悦。“fills me…joy”，“fill sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人充满某物”，备选词中“with”符合语境。 65．句意：俱乐部的经历提醒我，真正的快乐来自记录世界的美好并与他人分享。“true…comes from recording the beauty”，“true”后接名词作主语，备选词中“happiness”意为“快乐、幸福”，符合“记录与分享带来的愉悦”的语境。 六、 66．to write 67．fewer 68．And 69．for 70．yours 71．bigger 72．helping 73．less 74．an 75．hearing 【解析】本文是吴东向赵阳介绍了自己的学校生活，并表达了对赵阳学校生活的羡慕之情。 66．句意：我正在用我叔叔的电脑给你写这封邮件。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，空处填不定式。故填to write。 67．句意：它有比你们学校更少的学生。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 68．句意：而且我们学校的老师数量也少得多。空前后句是并列关系，用and表示“并且”。故填And。 69．句意：我们的午餐时间持续一个半小时，因此我们吃午饭的时间比你们更长。固定搭配time for sth表示“做某事的时间”，空处填介词for。故填for。 70．句意：我想要我的生活像你的一样。此处是指代“你的生活”，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填yours。 71．句意：我想去一所更大的学校，读更多的书。空处暗含与现在的学校进行比较，用比较级形式。故填bigger。 72．句意：放学后，我不得不花很多时间在田地里帮助父母，因此我学习和玩耍的时间比你要少。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词。故填helping。 73．句意：放学后，我不得不花很多时间在田地里帮助父母，因此我学习和玩耍的时间比你要少。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式，little的比较级为less“更少的”。故填less。 74．句意：我想加入一个课后俱乐部。此处泛指一个课后俱乐部，after-school是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 75．句意：我期待很快收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处填动名词。故填hearing。 ( 一 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $