Units 1-4 单元短语归纳 清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

高中英语必修三 单元短语归纳 Unit 1 Nature in the balance Welcome to the unit and Reading 1. on account of 因为；由于 2. take one's revenge on 报复某人 3. be harmless to 对……无害处 be harmful to 对……有害处 cause/do harm to 对……有害 4. warn sb of 使某人警惕 5. be grateful for 对……感谢 be thankful for 对……感恩 6. cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权 cut down 砍倒；砍伤；砍掉 cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉 cut short 缩短；打断；缩减 cut up 切碎；抨击 short cut 短路；捷径 7. sound the alarm 敲响警钟 8. work together 一起努力 9. be full of 充满 10. be home to 是……的家园 11. a wide range of 各种各样的 12. 疑问词 + do you think + 陈述句（do you think 作插入语） 13. judging from 从……判断 14. Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校！ (sb) be welcome to do sth 欢迎某人来做某事 welcome sb warmly 热烈欢迎某人 15. a sea of 大量的，大片的 16. alive with 活跃的；充满……的 live broadcast 现场直播 a live fish 一条活鱼 (be) full of things that are alive 充满生机的 17. play a significant role in 在……中起重要作用 play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 18. fine balance 良好平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持自然的平衡 19. cross into 横跨 20. hundreds and thousands 成百上千 21. be close to 接近 get/be close to 接近 22. in length 长度 23. one in ten = one tenth 十分之一 = ten percent 百分之十 two thirds 三分之二 24. be known to 被……所知 be known for 因……而出名 be known as 作为……而出名；被称为 25. lie down 躺下 26. at the bottom 在底部 27. the mass of 大量的 masses of 大量的 28. be made up of 由……组成 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） consist of 由……组成 29. in return for 作为……的回报 30. It's one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth / take turns in doing sth 轮流做某事 do sth by turns 轮流做某事 31. a number of 许多的；若干 32. at least 至少 at most 至多 33. in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 34. break down 分解；出故障；垮掉 break up 打碎 break through 突破 break out 爆发 break off 中断 35. breathe life into 给……注入活力 36. a treasure house 宝库 37. used to be 过去曾经是 be used for 被用作 used in 用于；适用于 be used to sth 习惯于某物 used to do 过去常常做…… 38. due to 由于；因为 because of 因为 39. such as 例如 40. in danger of extinction 濒临灭绝 41. do/cause damage to 对……造成伤害 42. have an effect/impact/influence on/upon 对……有影响 43. make a living 谋生 lifestyle 生活方式 the way of life 生活方式 44. build up 积累；扩大；逐渐增加 45. even though 虽然；即使 46. do well in 擅长于 be good at 擅长于 be poor in/at 在……方面匮乏/贫乏 be bad at 不擅长 47. be rich in 富含；在……充足 48. be short of 缺乏；缺少 be lacking in 缺乏 49. in fact 事实上；确切地说 50. show sb sth 给某人看某物 51. water level 水位线 52. take away 拿走 53. increase to 增加到 reduce by 减少 decrease by 减少 54. build up one's body 强身健体 build up confidence 增强信心 55. take in 吸收；摄入 56. as a result 因此；结果 57. be locked up in 被锁在 58. at a speed of 以……速度 59. have a good understanding of 对……有很好的理解 Grammar and usage and Integrated skills 1. talk about sth with sb 与某人谈论某事 2. write down 写下 3. left out 省略；删去 leave out 省去 4. What terrible weather! 多糟糕的天气！ What a pity! 真遗憾！ What fun! 多有趣啊！ How funny! 多么滑稽！ 5. global warming 全球变暖 6. for example 例如 7. lead to = result in 导致 result from 起因于 8. talk about 谈论 9. come up with 想出；提出 10. the solution to the problem 问题的解决方案 the answer to the question 问题的答案 11. get started 开始吧 12. at the beginning of 在……开头 at the end of 在……尽头；在……结束时 13. environmental protection 环境保护 14. take photos of 拍……照片 15. make every effort to do sth 尽力做…… make efforts 努力做…… 16. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 17. take part in 参加 = join in (doing) sth 18. clean up 清理活动 19. be devoted to 致力于 20. at the entrance to/of 在入口处 21. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 22. sign up for sth 报名参加某事 23. receive a medal 获得奖章 24. be worth doing 值得去做…… 25. call for sb to do sth 号召 26. a news report 新闻报道 27. spring to mind 突然跃入脑海/浮现在脑中 spring into action 突然行动起来 spring to one's feet 突然跳起来 spring up 突然出现 28. bring sth (be) close to extinction 使……濒临灭绝 go extinct 灭绝 29. hunt for 寻找；狩猎；猎取 30. follow one's tracks 循着某人踪迹 on the track 在轨道上 31. have indirect effects on 对……有间接影响 32. no house to live in 没有房子住 33. put … in danger 使……处于危险 34. (be) far from 远离 35. go nowhere 无处可去 36. play a role in 在……中起作用 37. make laws to protect the … from being killed 制定法律来保护……不被杀害 38. a small action 一个小动作 make a big difference 有很大不同 Extended reading 1. It doesn't matter 没关系；不重要 2. join (sb) + in + 活动 加入某人的活动 join (doing) sth join a club 加入俱乐部 join the Army/league 入团/参军 join the Party 入党 3. 独一无二的头衔前无冠词 4. over that time 那段时间 5. heavy industry 重工业 6. enjoy doing sth 喜爱做…… 7. brunch 早午餐 motel 汽车旅馆 8. rid oneself of sth 使某人摆脱 get rid of 摆脱 9. have a cold 感冒 have the flu 流感 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a stomachache 胃疼 10. defend … against/from 保卫；免受 in defence of 为了辩护/捍卫 11. tend to do sth 往往；倾向于 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 渴望做…… 12. make huge profits 谋求巨大利润 13. have a desire for 对……有渴望/渴望 have a desire to do sth 有做某事的愿望 14. point out 指出 15. connect … with 把……和……联系起来 be connected with 与……有联系 be connected to 与……连接 16. the amount of ……的数量 17. speak for 为……代言 18. take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做…… 19. would like to do 想要做 20. pay attention to 注意；关注 attract one's attention to… 吸引某人的注意 21. He often sleeps with the light on. He came in with a book in his hand. 他手里拿着一本书进来 With his homework done, he went out to play. 做完作业后，他出去玩了 He lay on his back on the grass with his eyes looking up into the sky. 他仰面躺在草地上，他的眼睛仰望天空 22. search for 寻找；搜寻 23. have a major role to play in 在……方面发挥着重要作用 24. hand in hand 携手 25. bike-sharing 共享单车 26. lift … out of 使……摆脱 27. build a human community with a shared future 构建人类命运共同体 28. put effort into sth 对某事付出极大的力气；努力投入…… 29. make eye contact with … 与……进行眼神交流 make sure 确保；查明 30. a large amount of +不可数名词 大量的 large amounts of +名词，谓语与 amounts（复数）一致 31. have a long-lasting effect on 对……有长期的影响 32. give rise to 引起 33. take some measures 采取一些措施 34. draw public attention to 使公众关注 Unit 2 Natural disasters Welcome to the unit and Reading 1. keep/stay calm 保持冷静 2. rotate clockwise 顺时针旋转 rotate counterclockwise 逆时针旋转 3. escape from 逃离 4. in one's spare time 在业余时间 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力去做…… 5. in case of 如果；万一 in any case 无论如何，在任何情况下 in most cases 在大多数情况下 in this case 这种情况下 in that case 那种情况下 in no case 决不…… 6. the + adj. = 一类人 例：the injured 受伤者 be badly/seriously injured 受重伤 hurt one's body/feelings 伤害某人的身体/感情 harm one's health 伤害某人的健康 7. primary school 小学 middle school 中学 senior high school 高中 8. in the disaster area 在灾区 9. at large 总共；大体上（the public at large 公众整体） 10. react to 对……做出反应 react against 反对；反抗 react with 与……起化学反应 11. hold on to 抓住 12. at the same time 同时；一起 13. in a car crash 在车祸中 in a plane crash 在飞机失事中 an air crash 空难 crash into pieces 撞成碎片 14. It's high time for sb to do sth 现在是某人做某事的时候了 15. make one's escape 逃跑 16. in an orderly line 有序地排成队 17. roll call 点名 18. safe and sound 安然无恙的 19. give sb a hug 抱某人一下 20. It is confirmed that… 据证实 21. signal to sb 向某人发信号 signal to do sth 示意做某事 signal (to sb) to do sth 示意某人去做某事 send out a signal 发出信号 receive/pick up a signal 接收信号 22. twice a year 一年两次 23. a series of 一系列 24. be caused by 由……引起 25. only to do 结果却；不料（表意外结果） 26. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人 27. on the top of 在……顶端 28. give an explanation 作出解释 explain sth to sb 向某人解释 sth 29. clear one's head 清醒头脑 lose one's head 失去冷静；惊慌失措 30. (sth) occur to sb （想法等）浮现在某人脑海；某人想到某事 It occurs to sb that/to do sth 某人突然想起…… 31. play a joke 开玩笑 32. warn sb of sth 提醒/告诫某人某事 warn sb to do sth 提醒/告诫某人做某事 33. It's certain that… 可以肯定的是 34. to one's relief 令sb欣慰的是 sigh in relief 松了口气；如释重负 say with relief 宽慰地 35. on the way (to…) 在路上；沿途 on one's way (to…) 在去……途中 36. be cleared of （被）清除 clear +地点 +of sb/sth 清理某地某人/物；疏散 37. draw near 接近；临近 38. crash into 冲上；撞上 39. get prepared for = get ready for 为……作准备 40. in order to do 为了做 so as to do 以便（不能放句首） 41. make a difference 起作用；有影响；产生差异 42. blow away 吹走 43. stay away from 远离 44. inform sb of/about sth 告知某人某事 keep sb informed of/about sth 使sb知晓sth 45. pay attention to 注意；关注 46. in the face of 面临 47. put… into action 投入……行动中 48. be transported into 被带入 Grammar and usage 1. have rich experience in… 在……有丰富的经验 be experienced at/in 在……经验丰富 2. attend a conference 参加会议 attend class/church 上课/做礼拜 attend a meeting/lecture 参加会议/听讲座 attend an assembly 参加集会 3. turn off 关掉 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 4. a bit of a shock 有点震惊 a bit/little + adj./adv. 有点儿；稍微 a bit of +不可数名词 一点儿；少量 a little +不可数名词 a bit like 有点儿像（像……一点儿） not a bit = not at all 根本不 bit by bit 一点点地 5. be shocked at/by sth 对……震惊 be shocked to do 6. run out of 用完；耗尽 = use up 7. a lot of +名词 大量，许多 8. supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 向sb提供sth in short supply 供应不足 supply and demand 供求关系 provide sth for sb 向sb提供sth have a good supply of food 有很充足的食物供应 9. look out of 从……往外看 10. due to 由于；因为 11. attend a staff meeting 参加员工会议 12. in great detail 详细地 13. raise money/funds for 为……筹集资金 14. go through 经历；通过；完成；审查；仔细检查 15. safe to go back 安全返回 16. online talk 在线演讲 17. be caught/stuck in 被困在 18. look through 浏览；快速查看 19. beat against 击打；拍打 beat sb 打败某人 20. right away / at once / in no time 立刻；马上 21. out of curiosity 出于好奇 be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇 be curious to do sth 急于做sth satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 22. worry about 担心 cause for worry 令人担心的原因 Extended reading 1. leave an impression on 留下印象 leave one's mark on 留下持久的印象；留下不可磨灭的痕迹 2. classic novel 经典小说 3. bar sb from doing sth 禁止sb做sth ban sb from doing sth a bar of 一条/块 4. along with 连同；除……以外还 5. be crowded with 挤满 6. all directions 四面八方 7. above all 重要的是 8. roll away 滚开 roll in 蜂拥而来 roll up 卷起；滚滚上升；抵达；出现 a roll of 一卷 9. sit down 坐下 at dusk 在黄昏 10. look upwards 向上望 11. import… from 从……进口 import… into 进口到 be exported to 出口到 12. take the form of 呈现……的形状 (be) in the form of… 以……形式 form the habit of 养成……的习惯 fill in the form 填表 13. break out 突然开始；爆发 14. can't bear (sb) doing sth = can't stand (sb) doing sth 不能忍受(某人)做sth 15. at that moment 在那一刻 16. in the distance 在更远处 17. far and wide 到处 18. in the darkness 在黑暗当中 19. be separated from 与……分开 20. long after 在……很久之后 21. remind sb of sth 使sb想起sth remind sb to do sth 提醒sb做sth 22. There's sth left/remaining 有sth剩下 remain to be done 有待完成 remain still 保持不动 remain seated 仍然坐着 23. be unaware of 没有意识到…… 24. a type of …的类型 25. sensing ability 感知能力 26. be located in 位于；坐落于 27. rescue sb/sth from… 把…从…营救出来 come to one's rescue 营救sb = rescue sb Unit 3 The world online 单元短语归纳 1. with/in the development of 随着……/在网络的发展中 2. from（one computer） to another 从……到…… 3. avoid doing sth 避免做…… 4. be separated from 与……分开 be divided into 被分开 5. used to do 过去常常做某事（现在已不再如此） 6. inspire sb to do 鼓励某人去…… 7. take off 流行；（飞机）起飞；脱下；休假/离职 8. far-reaching 意义深远的 in all aspects of our lives 在我们生活的所有方面 9. have effects on… 对……有影响 10. bring about 带来；引起；导致 turn in / hand in 上交 turn around 转身 turn out (to be) 证明是；结果是 get in touch with 与……取得联系 11. be in touch with 与……保持联系 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 lose touch with 与……失去联系 be out of touch (with) 与外界失联了 12. connect … with 与…连接 be connected with 与…有联系 13. across the world 遍及世界 14. in the countryside 在乡下；在农村 15. enable sb to do 使某人能够做…… 16. make great achievements 取得巨大成就 17. in large / small amounts 大量地 / 少量地 vast / great / huge 18. a good/large/small amount of +不可数名词 large amounts of +不可数名词 19. (sb) have/get/gain access to 拥有使用……机会；进入……权利 (sth) be accessible to sb 为某人接近/使用的 20. lie in 在于 21. have a good command of 精通/掌握 22. click on the (right) mouse (button) 点击鼠标（右键） touch the button 触摸按钮 press 按下 23. bring up 调出；提出 24. No wonder … 难怪…… 25. It's a wonder + that… 令人惊奇的是 26. the majority of 大多数 27. turn to (sb) 向……求助 turn to sb for help/advice/information turn on/off 接通（电流；煤气；水等）；打开/关掉 turn up / down 调大/调低 bring about 带来；引起；导致 turn in 上交 turn around 转身 turn out 证明是；结果是 28. in the majority/minority 占多数/少数 the/a majority of +名词 作主语时，谓语与 of 后名词的数一致 29. deliver food/papers 送餐/报纸 deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver a baby 助产；接生 deliver sb sth = deliver sth to sb 把某物送给某人 30. if it is convenient for you 如果你方便的话 It be convenient (for sb) to do sth. 某人做某事很方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便时 31. all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的 32. be known as 被称为 33. search +地点 +for 搜索 34. in the comfort of (在…)舒适地 35. wait (for sb/sth) to do sth 等待（某人/物）去做sth 36. go on holiday 去度假 37. make arrangements for sth 为某事做安排 arrange (for sb/sth) to do sth 安排（某人/某物）做sth arrange sth for sb 为某人安排sth 38. in front of 在…前面 be worried about 担心 39. pay in cash 用现金支付 pay off 还清；获得回报 pay for 付费；付出代价 40. There is no need (for sb) to do sth （没）有必要做sth 41. above all 最重要的是；尤其是 first of all 首先 after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 all in all 总的来说 42. no longer 不再；不复 43. get in the way 挡路 44. no matter 无论 45. keep in contact/touch with 与……保持联系 46. whole new communities 全新社区 47. in an instant/instantly/immediately 立刻；马上 the instant (that) … 一……就…… instantly 一……就…… 48. be responsible for 负责 49. be connected to 连接到 50. as with 就像 as for 至于；关于 51. be aware of 意识到 52. be careful to do/with 小心做/使用 53. Only then did he realize he was wrong. 直到那时他才认识到他错了。 Only with all your time and energy 只有用尽所有时间和精力 54. without comments 没有评论 make comments on/about = comment on/about sth/sb 对…做出评论 no comment 无可奉告（用于回答记者） 55. careful about 小心 56. show respect (for sb) 对sb表示尊敬 57. in such cases 在这种情况下 58. cut off 切除；切断 59. in real life 在现实生活中 60. build/establish a good relationship with sb 和sb建立良好关系 61. chat with others 和别人聊天 send an email 发邮件 text a message 发短信 62. enter a keyword 输入关键词 take an online course/class 上网课 use a search engine 使用搜索引擎 study on the Internet 上网学习/聊天 call a taxi with an app 使用应用程序预约出租车 order 使用应用程序点餐/叫车 book a hotel room online 在网上预订酒店房间 shop online 网购 download an app 下载应用程序 log on/off a website 登录/退出网站 63. more convincing 更有说服力（adj.令人信服） 64. sb/sth be likely to do sth / to be done 65. a sleeping bag 一个睡袋 a swimming pool 一个游泳池 a reading room 阅览室 a washing machine 洗衣机 a walking stick 手杖 66. (sth) occur to sb 某人突然想起sth It occurred to sb + that 某人突然想到 67. have positive/negative effect on 有积极/消极影响 68. set up 创建；成立 69. take advantage of 利用 补充短语板块 1. be used for sth 用于… be used to do sth 被用来… be used as 被用作 be used to doing sth 习惯于做 used to 过去常常 2. social media 社交媒体 3. empty mind 空虚的头脑 4. stretch out 延长；延伸；展开 5. in front of 在…前面 6. feel disconnected from 感觉与…失联 be connected with 与…有联系/有关 be connected to 与…连接 7. slow down 慢下来 8. pick up 捡起；接人；收听 pick out 认出；挑选出 9. feel free to do sth 随便做… 10. have time for sth have time to do sth 有时间做… 11. scare … off/away 把…吓跑 12. be lost in 沉浸在 13. keep a record of 保存；做记录 journal 记…的日记 14. make progress 取得进步 15. go out for a run 出去跑步 16. get/be lost 迷路 17. best of all 最棒的 18. instead of 而不是；代替 19. I'd appreciate it if 如果……我很感激 I would be grateful if 如果…我倍感感激 20. wide-ranging 广泛的 brief text 简短文本 21. fix…on/upon 集中（目光、注意力）于 fix up 修理；使固定 fix one's attention on sth/sb 集中精力于…上 quick fix 即时解决办法；权宜之计 22. have a chance to 有机会 by chance 偶然；意外地 take a chance 冒险；碰运气 one more chance 再来一次；再一个机会 take the chance 趁机；借此机会 23. make sure 确保；查明 be sure 确定 be sure to do sth 一定会做sth be sure of sth 对sth有把握 24. spend more time with 花时间和… for the time (being) 暂时；眼下 for some time 一段时间 at a time 一次；每次；在某时 at one time 一度；曾经 at all times 随时；总是 at no time 在任何时候都不；决不 in no time 立即；马上 in modern/ancient times 现代/古代 ahead of time 提前；提早 ahead of one's time 超越时代的；有超前意识的 all the time 一直；始终 at times 有时；间或 from time to time 有时；不时 25. make a date with sb 与sb约会 up to date 最新的；顺应时势；现代的 out of date 过时；过期；废弃的 delivery date 交货日期 early date 早期 date of birth 出生日期 26. (can't/couldn't)+比较级=最高级（否定词表最高级） 27. feel close to 感到亲近 pay close attention to 密切注意 close contact 近距离接触；紧密联系 close at hand 近在眼前；临近 close down 关闭；停业 close friend 挚友；亲密的朋友 28. by the end of 到…为止 in the end 终于；最后 at the end of 在…尽头 on end 连续地 the end of an era 一个时代的终结 end up 最终；结束 29. turn on 打开；使（sb）产生兴趣；使被攻击 turn around/round 转身；转变 turn away 打发走 turn back 改变做法；往回走 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn into 转变成；使成为 turn off 关掉；离开；失去兴趣 turn one's back on 背弃；置之不顾 turn out 制造；原来是；出席；熄灭 turn over 翻身；移交；反复考虑 turn to 转向；求助于 turn up 调响；到达；出现 in turn 依次；反过来 by turns 轮流；交替 30. escape from 逃离 31. cut back 缩减；削减 cut down 砍倒；减少 cut in 插嘴；打断；强行超车 cut off 切断；中断 cut out 剪下；从文件删除；中断 cut up 切碎 32. make full use of 充分利用 make the best of 充分利用 take advantage of 利用 33. as well as 同（一样也）；和；还 单元短语归纳（续） 70. on a regular basis 定期地 71. technical team 技术团队 72. develop an app 研发一个应用程序 73. so as to 为了，以便 in order to 目的是；为了 74. It's requested that +从句 据要求 request that … 请求（从句使用虚拟语气 should + V） 75. What if 如果…怎么样 76. recommend doing sth recommend sb to do sth 劝告/建议；推荐/介绍 77. be different from 与…不同 78. see sb doing sth 看见sb做sth 79. give a brief introduction to… 进行简单介绍 80. bar chart 条形图 pie chart 饼图 81. be on the increase/decrease 在增加/减少 82. be added to be lost in be involved in be absorbed in be engaged in be immersed in be buried in 表示沉迷于；忙于 83. addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉迷于做sth be/get/become addicted to 沉迷于；对…上瘾 84. fix one's eyes on 盯着某人/物 keep one's eyes glued to sth/fixed on sth 全神贯注看…（可用高考） 85. be glued to 被粘住 86. wake up 叫醒 87. reach for 伸手去够/拿/抓 88. ask for 请求 89. dead battery in my smartphone 手机没电 90. be stressed out 紧张的；压力大的 91. take up 继续；从事；占用；接受（尤指新的爱好）；养成习惯 92. slide into the habit 陷入这个习惯 slide into a bad habit 染上坏习惯 93. make a change 作出改变 94. shoot past 飞驰而过 95. At that very moment 就在那一刻 96. make up my mind 下定决心 97. shoot at 射击 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 单元知识点归纳 1. a desire for truth 对真理的渴望 2. Studying hard makes a big difference to your future. 努力学习对你的未来有很大影响。 3. the school Science Festival 学校科学节 a lecture transcript 演讲文字材料 a fact file 事实档案 4. One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。 5. make some/no difference (没)有影响/作用 make a difference 对……产生影响 6. the Medal of the Republic 共和国勋章 the Chinese Academy of Engineering 中国工程院 Father of hybrid rice 杂交水稻之父 Backbone of the country 国之脊梁 两个梦想 ①禾下乘凉梦 ②杂交水稻覆盖全球梦 7. South-west Agricultural College 西南农学院 the first hybrid rice varieties 第一代杂交水稻品种 the field of general relativity 广义相对论领域 A Brief History of Time 《时间简史》 bestseller list 畅销榜单 Hawking radiation 霍金辐射 The discovery of gravity 重力/地球引力 universal gravitation 万有引力 X-rays and DNA X射线和DNA heliocentric theory 日心说 Periodic law of elements 元素周期律 a life-saving medicine 挽救生命的药物 8. award sb sth = award a medal/a scholarship to sb 奖励某人某物；奖牌；奖学金 award sth to sb 给某物颁奖/授予 award sb for sth / receive an award for 因一事奖励 the first prize 一等奖 top 顶尖 9. in human history 在人类历史上 10. fight against 战斗；抗击 11. Thanks to 幸亏；由于 12. all over the world 在世界各地 13. graduate from 从……毕业 graduate school 研究生院 graduate with honors 以优异成绩毕业 graduate program 研究生项目 14. have a chance of survival 有一线生机 chance of survival 生存可能性 survival rate 存活率 15. between … and … 介于；和 from … to … 从…到 16. prove sb (to be)+名词/形容词 vt. 证明…是 17. cure sb of a disease 治好sb的病 a bad habit 一个坏习惯 seek a cure 寻求治疗 find a cure for … 找到治疗…方法 易混词辨析 treat, cure, heal 都可表示"治疗" ① treat 通常指通过医疗手段或药物来处理疾病或问题，以减轻症状或控制疾病的进展，强调对病情的管理和控制，而不一定能完全消除疾病。 例：She is being treated for cancer at the hospital. 她正在医院接受癌症治疗。 ② cure 通过药物、治疗或其他手段完全消除。 ③ heal 用于指身体的自我愈合过程，尤其是伤口愈合，强调身体自我修复能力。 18. die from（外因）因…死；死于 die of（内因） die out 灭绝 die off 先后死去；相继死去 die young 夭折 die at an early age 早逝 die for 渴望，切望；为了…而死 die away 逐渐减弱（至消失） die down 逐渐变弱/降低 19. intend doing/to do sth 打算做… intend sb to do sth 打算让sb做sth be intended to do sth 目的是 be intended for 为…储备/打算 intend for 希望有并接纳；打算成为 had intended to do sth 过去本打算做但没做成 with the intention of 怀有…的意图，打算做某事 have the/no intention of 有/没有 20. refer to a dictionary = consult a dictionary 查词典 refer to…as… 把…称作 be referred to as 被称作 look up a word in the dictionary 在字典中查单词 21. in/with reference to 关于 22. fail to do sth 没能做成 fail an exam/test 考试不及格 23. inspire sb to do sth 激励sb做… 24. in order not to 为了不 25. succeed in doing sth 成功地做sth be successful manage to do sth 设法做成sth fail 做sth失败 26. on trial 在审理中/试验中 27. Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit. 生命有限，知识无涯。 28. be limited to (doing) sth 局限于 set a limit to/on… 限制 limit to 把…限制在…内 29. give up + doing sth 放弃做… 30. speed up 加速 speed by (时间)飞逝 at a speed of 以…速度 31. make sure of 确保 32. without effort 毫不费力地 with an effort 努力地；艰难地 33. be well worth the effort 很值得努力 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做 34. through trial and error 反复试验 35. give a lecture 做演讲 36. pay a visit to 访问 37. benefit from 从…中获益 be of benefit to 有益于 beneficial to 有益于 for one's benefit 为了sb的利益 for the benefit of sb 为sb 38. conduct oneself well 行为得体 Water conducts heat faster than air. 水的导热速度比空气更快。 39. make good use of 善用 40. conduct a survey 进行调查 41. show off 展示；炫耀 42. be popular with/among 在…中受欢迎 popular = pop 流行的 43. with great interest 饶有兴趣 44. get a taste of 体验 45. stand out 突出；显眼；引人注目；出类拔萃 46. involve doing sth 包括做；涉及做 involve in 参与；涉及；卷入；陷入 v.包括；涉及；需要；影响；使参加 47. make good things for 为…做好事 48. Put sb/sth at risk 使…处于危险之中 49. involve sb in (doing) sth 使…卷入/牵扯 50. Put another way 换句话说 51. (sb) be familiar with (sth/sb) 熟悉 (sth) be familiar to (sb) (某物)为sb所熟知 52. enable sb to do 使sb能做 lead sb to do 引导某人做 lead to 导致；通向 53. get the credit/blame 受表扬/批评(责备) on credit 赊账；记账 credit card 信用卡 credit an account 向账户存钱 credit sth to sb 把…归功于 credit sb with sth 54. apply to 适用于 apply for 申请，请求(a job) apply to sb for… 向…申请 apply … to … 把…应用于/涂到 apply oneself to … 专心致志于… 55. be concerned about 对…担心/关心 be concerned with 关心；与…有关 as far as I am concerned 就我而言 56. provide sb with sth 为sb提供sth supply provide sth for sb 向sb提供sth supply sth to sb 57. let sb down 使sb失望 let alone 更不用说；不打扰 let go (of) 放开；松手 58. turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动 in turn 轮流，依次 turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯；使转变方向 turn into 变成；进入 turn on 打开，发动 turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 turn around 转身；逆转 turn in 上交；归还；拐入；告发；上床睡觉 turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到 turn up 出现；发生；开大；卷起；使仰卧 turn out to be 结果是；原来是 turn down 拒绝；向下转折 turn from 对…感到厌恶 your turn 轮到你；该你了 turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内 turn round 转身，转向；归航；回旋；转变 by turns 轮流；交替 turn of the century 世纪之交 59. be born out of 诞生于；在…中产生 60. leave room for 给…留空间/余地 61. not be sure 不确定 62. permit sb to do sth 允许sb做sth = allow permit/allow doing sth 允许做 time/weather permitting 时间/天气允许的话 63. declare war on … 宣战 declare against/for … 声明/支持/反对 64. be adapted from 改编自 65. have a sense of responsibility 有责任感 have responsibility for (doing) sth 承担做某事责任 take on responsibility 承担责任 It's one's responsibility to do sth 某人有责任做sth 66. make a careful list of 仔细列出 = list carefully 67. get/be married (to sb) (与sb)结婚 marry sb 嫁娶 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $