期中复习之应用文写作12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第三册

期中复习之应用文写作12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 人与自然 Unit 2 Natural Disasters 自然灾害 Unit 3 The world Online 网络与科技 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 著名人物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 假设你所在的城市正在参加“全国文明城市”的评比，而市民的环保习惯（如垃圾分类，低碳出行等）是这次考察的重点。为响应号召，你校将举办主题为“共参与，才美丽”(Together We Participate, Together We Shine)的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括： 1. 对主题的理解； 2. 提出具体倡议 (至少两点)； 3. 发出号召，表达信心。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答； 3. 发言稿开头和结尾已给出，无需抄在答题卡上，不计入总词数。 Together We Participate, Together We Shine Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. Passage 2 假定你是李华，过去的几个月里，你坚持每周记录家附近公园里某种植物的生长，收获颇丰。请给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的观察内容； 2. 你的收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 树木对人类的生存与发展起着重要的作用。请以“Trees are important to us”为题，写一篇120词左右的英语短文。要求： 1. 简要叙述树木对人类的重要作用；2. 最近滥砍滥伐现象严重；3. 保护树木的必要性及具体措施，倡议“人人参与，植树造林”。 Trees are Important to us ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“What to Do During an Earthquake?”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.在教室时怎样做； 2.在家时怎样更安全； 3.在街上时，要注意什么。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What to Do During an Earthquake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 假定你是某高中学生李华，正在澳大利亚读高中。你通过媒体获悉澳大利亚南方某市发生了严重洪涝灾害(flood disaster)。你打算给你校英文报投稿，报道灾情，内容包括： 1. 灾情发生的时间和地点； 2. 灾情造成损失和伤亡情况； 3. 前往救援的人员以及给与的物资和捐款情况。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Flood disaster ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 6 假定你是李华，上周，你校举办了以自然灾害防护为主题的系列活动，请你为学校英语报写一篇新闻稿，报道此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动反响。 注意：1.字数80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Natural Disaster Preparedness Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 7 随着网络和智能手机的普及，越来越多的人开始关注网络安全。在聊天室聊天已经是人们生活中不可或缺的部分。请就聊天室的网络安全写一篇英文博客。 内容包括： 1. 不要泄露个人隐私； 2. 不要单独约会在网上碰到的人； 3. 要有礼貌。 注意： 1. 词数100字以上； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 With the popularity of the Internet and smart phones, chatting in a chatroom has become a vital part of our life. Meanwhile, more and more people begin to pay attention to its safety. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 假如你是李华，你校正在举办一个英文演讲比赛，请你准备一份英文演讲稿，讲述你对因特网的看法，内容包括： 1.因特网的影响； 2.你的看法； 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on the Internet ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 9 假如你是学校英语报的记者小谢，上周五你校举办了“社交媒体脱瘾 (A Social Media Detox Campaign）”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1） 活动目的； 2） 活动内容； 3） 活动反响。 注意：字数约100字左右；要求分段合理，要点详略得当。结构不合理 （没有分段、详略不得当） 适当扣分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 10 你校英语报社正举办主题为“The Person I Admire Most”的征文活动。请你以一位中国名人为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 11 假如你是李华，学校将开展“弘扬科学家精神”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文介绍一位你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家。内容包括： 1. 对该人物的简单介绍； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因； 3. 从其身上得到的启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you all for listening! Passage 12 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“What Makes a Great Scientist?”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： (1)概述科学家对世界的影响； (2)简介一位令你钦佩的科学家； (3)陈述他/她对你的启发。 注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 What Makes a Great Scientist? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之应用文写作12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 人与自然 Unit 2 Natural Disasters 自然灾害 Unit 3 The world Online 网络与科技 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 著名人物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 假设你所在的城市正在参加“全国文明城市”的评比，而市民的环保习惯（如垃圾分类，低碳出行等）是这次考察的重点。为响应号召，你校将举办主题为“共参与，才美丽”(Together We Participate, Together We Shine)的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括： 1. 对主题的理解； 2. 提出具体倡议 (至少两点)； 3. 发出号召，表达信心。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答； 3. 发言稿开头和结尾已给出，无需抄在答题卡上，不计入总词数。 Together We Participate, Together We Shine Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Together We Participate, Together We Shine Good morning, everyone!   The theme ‌“Together We Participate, Together We Shine” tells us that a beautiful, civilized city is built by every one of us. No effort is too small when we join hands. Here are two things we can do daily. First, let’s keep our campus and public spaces clean. Never litter, and pick up trash we see by chance. Second, be polite to everyone. A warm smile or a ‌“thank you” can spread kindness and make our city more harmonious. Let’s take action right now. I believe with our joint efforts, our city will become a shining example of a civilized city! Thank you for listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“共参与，才美丽”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建设：build → construct           碰巧地：by chance → by accident 共同努力：joint efforts → combined efforts           有礼貌的：polite → courteous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, let’s keep our campus and public spaces clean. 拓展句：First, let’s keep our campus and public spaces clean, which is a basic step to build a civilized city. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The theme “Together We Participate, Together We Shine” tells us that a beautiful, civilized city is built by every one of us. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Never litter, and pick up trash we see by chance. (运用了省略关系代词that或which的定语从句) [高分句型3] I believe with our joint efforts, our city will become a shining example of a civilized city! (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) Passage 2 假定你是李华，过去的几个月里，你坚持每周记录家附近公园里某种植物的生长，收获颇丰。请给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的观察内容； 2. 你的收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, Hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to share a meaningful experience with you. Over the past several months, I have made weekly observations of a rose in the park near my home, carefully recording its growth — from the sprouting of buds in spring, to its beautiful bloom in summer, and even its withering in late autumn. This experience taught me so much. Not only did I learn about the rose’s growth cycle, but I also cultivated patience and attentiveness. Moreover, these weekly moments in nature relaxed me and helped relieve the pressure of my studies. Have you ever had a similar experience? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍自己在家附近公园里的观察内容和收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记录：record→keep records of 培养：cultivate→develop/foster 缓解：relieve→alleviate 使某人放松：relax sb→make sb relaxed 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Over the past several months, I have made weekly observations of a rose in the park near my home, carefully recording its growth — from the sprouting of buds in spring, to its beautiful bloom in summer, and even its withering in late autumn. 拓展句：Over the past several months, I have made weekly observations of a rose in the park near my home, carefully recording its growth, which ranged from the sprouting of buds in spring, to its beautiful bloom in summer, and even its withering in late autumn. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Over the past several months, I have made weekly observations of a rose in the park near my home, carefully recording its growth — from the sprouting of buds in spring, to its beautiful bloom in summer, and even its withering in late autumn.（运用了现在分词recording作状语） 【高分句型2】Not only did I learn about the rose’s growth cycle, but I also cultivated patience and attentiveness（运用了Not only位于句首引起的部分倒装） Passage 3 树木对人类的生存与发展起着重要的作用。请以“Trees are important to us”为题，写一篇120词左右的英语短文。要求： 1. 简要叙述树木对人类的重要作用；2. 最近滥砍滥伐现象严重；3. 保护树木的必要性及具体措施，倡议“人人参与，植树造林”。 Trees are Important to us ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Trees are important to us As we all know, trees are of great benefit to man. Not only can they provide us with wood and other products, they can also refresh the air and beautify our surroundings. Furthermore, they help us prevent droughts and floods. Unfortunately, people haven’t realized the importance of trees. With the development of the society, more and more trees are needed and cut down, which turns more and more fields into desert. Desertification becomes a growing world problem and the earth is unsuitable for us to live on. In order to solve these problems, we should take some steps/measures to protect trees and to plant more ones. Everyone of us ought to have an awareness of the importance of trees and take part in the work of protecting trees. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Trees are important to us”为题，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，简要叙述树木对人类的重要作用，介绍最近滥砍滥伐现象严重，说明保护树木的必要性及具体措施，倡议“人人参与，植树造林”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益处：be of benefit → be beneficial 重要性：importance → significance 保护：protect → safeguard 参加：take part in → participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Unfortunately, people haven’t realized the importance of trees. 拓展句：What is unfortunate is that people haven’t realized the importance of trees. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As we all know, trees are of great benefit to man. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 With the development of the society, more and more trees are needed and cut down, which turns more and more fields into desert. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 4 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“What to Do During an Earthquake?”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.在教室时怎样做； 2.在家时怎样更安全； 3.在街上时，要注意什么。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What to Do During an Earthquake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What to Do During an Earthquake?     Earthquakes happen suddenly. Knowing what to do can save lives. In the classroom: Stay calm. Drop under your desk, cover your head and neck with your arms, and hold on to the desk leg. Stay away from windows. At home: If you are inside, drop, cover, and hold on near a strong piece of furniture, like a table. Do not run outside immediately. Stay away from windows, mirrors, and heavy objects that might fall. On the street: Move to an open area away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and overhead wires. Do not stand near walls or under bridges. Once in the open, drop down and protect your head. Staying calm and remembering these actions is key to safety. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，参加学校英文报正在开展的以“What to Do During an Earthquake?”为题的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保持：stay→keep 强壮的：strong→sturdy 立刻：immediately→at once 最重要的：key→the most important 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Knowing what to do can save lives. 拓展句：Knowing what we should do can save lives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing what to do can save lives. (运用了动名词作主语以及疑问词+不定式作宾语) 【高分句型2】If you are inside, drop, cover, and hold on near a strong piece of furniture, like a table. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) Passage 5 假定你是某高中学生李华，正在澳大利亚读高中。你通过媒体获悉澳大利亚南方某市发生了严重洪涝灾害(flood disaster)。你打算给你校英文报投稿，报道灾情，内容包括： 1. 灾情发生的时间和地点； 2. 灾情造成损失和伤亡情况； 3. 前往救援的人员以及给与的物资和捐款情况。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Flood disaster ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Flood disaster A terrible flood disaster happened in a southern city in Australian last week. Many buildings, vehicles and belongings were swept away, causing great damage to the city. The number of deaths was about 30. About 120 people were injured, and hundreds of people were missing. Numerous houses and roads were also in ruins, leaving a great many citizens homeless. Food was hard to get, and water and electricity couldn’t be supplied to the city. Soon after the flood, rescue workers, including medical teams and troops, were quickly organized and sent to the disaster-hit area. Fresh water and food was transported to the area. Volunteers from around the country came to aid in the disaster relief work. With donations in large amounts and joint efforts of all the people, it is believed that the city will revive itself and get back up on its feet soon. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，报道澳大利亚南方某市发生的严重洪涝灾害(flood disaster)。 【详解】1.词汇积累 造成：cause→contribute to 许多：numerous→many 获得：get→obtain 站起来：get back up on one’s feet→rise to one's feet 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Fresh water and food was transported to the area. Volunteers from around the country came to aid in the disaster relief work. 拓展句：Not only was fresh water and food transported to the area, but also volunteers from around the country came to aid in the disaster relief work. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Many buildings, vehicles and belongings were swept away, causing great damage to the city. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] With donations in large amounts and joint efforts of all the people, it is believed that the city will revive itself and get back up on its feet soon. (运用了with的复合结构) Passage 6 假定你是李华，上周，你校举办了以自然灾害防护为主题的系列活动，请你为学校英语报写一篇新闻稿，报道此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动反响。 注意：1.字数80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Natural Disaster Preparedness Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一： Natural Disaster Preparedness Week In an effort to raise awareness of safety and preparedness, our school hosted a series of educational activities themed on natural disasters last week. The week commenced with insightful expert lectures covering the causes, damages and prevention of common natural disasters. Following the theory, hands-on workshops were held where students practiced essential emergency skills, including first aid and assembling survival kits. The most impressive session was a realistic earthquake drill, which provided everyone with crucial evacuation practice. The event was well received. Many students not only commented that they felt more prepared to face natural disasters but also appreciated the valuable knowledge they gained. 范文二: Natural Disaster Preparedness Week Last week, our school successfully held a series of meaningful activities focusing on natural disaster preparedness. The event included informative expert lectures on various disasters such as typhoons, floods, and earthquakes, followed by practical workshops where students learned and practiced essential skills like first aid, search and rescue basics, and how to build an emergency kit. A real-time earthquake drill was also conducted, allowing everyone to practice safe and orderly evacuation procedures. Students spoke highly of the activities. “I now feel much more confident about responding in an emergency,” said one student. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语报写一篇新闻稿，报道上周学校举办的以自然灾害防护为主题的系列活动，内容包括活动内容及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激起：raise→ arouse 意识：awareness→ consciousness 关键的：crucial → critical 感激：appreciate→ be grateful for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The week commenced with insightful expert lectures covering the causes, damages and prevention of common natural disasters. 拓展句：The week commenced with insightful expert lectures, which cover the causes, damages and prevention of common natural disasters. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The most impressive session was a realistic earthquake drill, which provided everyone with crucial evacuation practice.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Many students not only commented that they felt more prepared to face natural disasters but also appreciated the valuable knowledge they gained.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、省略引导词that或which的定语从句修饰knowledge） Passage 7 随着网络和智能手机的普及，越来越多的人开始关注网络安全。在聊天室聊天已经是人们生活中不可或缺的部分。请就聊天室的网络安全写一篇英文博客。 内容包括： 1. 不要泄露个人隐私； 2. 不要单独约会在网上碰到的人； 3. 要有礼貌。 注意： 1. 词数100字以上； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 With the popularity of the Internet and smart phones, chatting in a chatroom has become a vital part of our life. Meanwhile, more and more people begin to pay attention to its safety. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 With the popularity of the Internet and smart phones, chatting in a chatroom has become a vital part of our life. Meanwhile, more and more people begin to pay attention to its safety. To protect ourselves, what we must keep in mind includes these several basic rules. First of all, never leak private information such as our home address, phone number, or ID card number. These personal details may be used by bad people. Second, do not meet online friends alone. People online may not be honest, and meeting in secret can be dangerous. If you really want to meet, remember to bring a friend and choose a public place. In addition, we should always be polite. Avoid rude words or arguments. In this way, we can enjoy online chatting safely and happily. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就聊天室的网络安全写一篇英文博客，给出合理建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protect → safeguard 基本的：basic → fundamental 利用：use → take advantage of 单独：alone → separately 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First of all, never leak private information such as our home address, phone number, or ID card number. These personal details may be used by bad people. 拓展句：First of all, never leak private information such as our home address, phone number, or ID card number, which may be used by bad people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To protect ourselves, what we must keep in mind includes these several basic rules.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】If you really want to meet, remember to bring a friend and choose a public place.(运用了if引导的状语从句) Passage 8 假如你是李华，你校正在举办一个英文演讲比赛，请你准备一份英文演讲稿，讲述你对因特网的看法，内容包括： 1.因特网的影响； 2.你的看法； 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on the Internet ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Views on the Internet    Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua.     The Internet has greatly changed our lives. It brings us convenience in study and communication, but also brings problems like addiction and false information. For example, we can learn new knowledge online, but we may also be misled by fake news. Some students even waste too much time on online games, which affects their studies.     In my opinion, the Internet is a double-edged sword. We should make good use of it to learn and connect with the world, while staying away from its bad influence. Only in this way can we benefit from it.     Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份，在学校英文演讲比赛中发表一篇关于对因特网看法的演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 极大地：greatly → dramatically 误导，欺骗：mislead → deceive 利用：make good use of → take full advantage of 远离：stay away from → steer clear of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Internet has greatly changed our lives. 拓展句：It is undeniable that the Internet has dramatically transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Some students even waste too much time on online games, which affects their studies.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】We should make good use of it to learn and connect with the world, while staying away from its bad influence.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略） Passage 9 假如你是学校英语报的记者小谢，上周五你校举办了“社交媒体脱瘾 (A Social Media Detox Campaign）”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1） 活动目的； 2） 活动内容； 3） 活动反响。 注意：字数约100字左右；要求分段合理，要点详略得当。结构不合理 （没有分段、详略不得当） 适当扣分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Social Media Detox Campaign Last Friday, our school successfully held a “Social Media Detox Campaign”. Its purpose was to raise students’ awareness of over-reliance on social media and encourage them to connect more in the real world. The activity started with an inspiring lecture on the negative effects of social media and practical use tips. Then a panel discussion was held, where students shared experiences and reflected on social media’s impact. A 24-hour digital-free challenge was the highlight, asking students to stay away from social media completely. The campaign received a positive response. Many students said it helped them reconnect with the real world and focus on meaningful conversations. It not only promoted healthy social media habits but also inspired them to embrace real-life interactions. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报记者小谢的身份，报道学校上周五举办的“社交媒体脱瘾”活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 目的：purpose → intention 依赖：reliance → dependence 反响：response → feedback 促进：promote → advance 2. 句式拓展 原句：Its purpose was to raise students’ awareness of over-reliance on social media and encourage them to connect more in the real world. 拓展句：Its purpose was to raise students’ awareness of over-reliance on social media and encourage them to connect more in the real world, which is beneficial to their physical and mental health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then a panel discussion was held, where students shared experiences and reflected on social media’s impact.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】A 24-hour digital-free challenge was the highlight, asking students to stay away from social media completely.（运用了现在分词短语asking...作伴随状语） Passage 10 你校英语报社正举办主题为“The Person I Admire Most”的征文活动。请你以一位中国名人为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Born in 1930, he spent his whole life researching hybrid rice. He developed high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which solved the food shortage problem for millions of people in China and even the world. What moves me most is his perseverance and devotion. Despite countless failures, he never gave up his research. His spirit teaches me that we should hold on to our dreams and work hard for them. He sets a great example of how one person can make a huge difference to the world. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英语报社正举办主题为“The Person I Admire Most”的征文活动这一情况，以一位中国名人为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：solve→ settle 打动，感动：move→ touch 坚守：hold on→ stick to 毅力：perseverance→ willpower 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Born in 1930, he spent his whole life researching hybrid rice. 拓展句：He, who was born in 1930, spent his whole life researching hybrid rice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He developed high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which solved the food shortage problem for millions of people in China and even the world.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】His spirit teaches me that we should hold on to our dreams and work hard for them.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） Passage 11 假如你是李华，学校将开展“弘扬科学家精神”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文介绍一位你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家。内容包括： 1. 对该人物的简单介绍； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因； 3. 从其身上得到的启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you all for listening! 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Today I feel honored to have this chance to deliver a speech about the most respected scientist in my heart. The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. For over half a century, Professor Yuan dedicated his life to agricultural research. Through countless experiments in rice fields under scorching sun, he successfully developed high-yield hybrid rice varieties which benefited mankind. His life teaches us that true success comes from persistent dedication. He showed us how one person’s determination can nourish an entire nation. Thank you for listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校将开展“弘扬科学家精神”的英语演讲比赛这一情况，用英文介绍一位自己最尊敬和爱戴的科学家。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→ opportunity 被认为是：be known as → be regarded as 展示：show→ demonstrate 荣幸的：honored→ privileged 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today I feel honored to have this chance to deliver a speech about the most respected scientist in my heart. 拓展句：Today I feel honored to have this chance that allows me to deliver a speech about the most respected scientist in my heart. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】His life teaches us that true success comes from persistent dedication.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） Passage 12 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“What Makes a Great Scientist?”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： (1)概述科学家对世界的影响； (2)简介一位令你钦佩的科学家； (3)陈述他/她对你的启发。 注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 What Makes a Great Scientist? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示范一： What Makes a Great Scientist? Throughout history, scientists have shaped our world by driving progress, solving global challenges, and improving lives. From medical breakthroughs to technological innovations, their contributions inspire humanity to explore the unknown. One scientist I deeply admire is Tu Youyou. Her discovery of artemisinin, a treatment for malaria, has saved millions of lives. Despite limited resources, she persisted in researching traditional Chinese medicine and eventually revolutionized malaria treatment, earning a Nobel Prize in 2015. Tu’s story teaches me that greatness lies in perseverance and purpose. She prioritized saving lives over personal fame, proving that science should serve humanity. As a student, I’m inspired to embrace curiosity, overcome challenges, and contribute meaningfully to society. Truly, great scientists are defined not only by their achievements but also by their dedication to making the world better.示范二： What Makes a Great Scientist? A great scientist is not only a master of knowledge but also a pioneer who drives the development of humanity. Take Elon Musk as an example. Musk is well-known for his revolutionary work in electric vehicles and space exploration. His companies, Tesla and SpaceX, are changing the way we travel on Earth and even in space. He faced numerous setbacks, including financial difficulties and technological bottlenecks. But his passion for innovation and his vision for the future kept him going. His boldness and determination in the face of challenges are remarkable. Musk’s story inspires me to be more daring in my dreams. I understand that with firm belief and unwavering effort, I can turn my wildest ideas into reality. I will follow in his footsteps and strive for a more innovative future.示范三： What Makes a Great Scientist? Throughout history, great scientists have always been the driving force behind human progress. Among them, Stephen Hawking is an outstanding one. Hawking made significant contributions to the field of cosmology with his profound research on black holes and the origin of the universe. Despite suffering from a serious illness that gradually paralyzed his body, he remained deeply engaged in his research. His unyielding spirit and insatiable curiosity about the unknown world are truly inspiring. Hawking’s life teaches me that no matter how difficult the situation is, I should never lose my passion for learning and the courage to pursue my dreams. I will carry forward his noble spirit and make my own mark on the path of human progress. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“What Makes a Great Scientist?”为题写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】（范文1） 1.词汇积累 克服：overcome→get over 尽管：despite→in spite of 鼓舞：inspire→encourage 最终：eventually→finally 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：One scientist I deeply admire is Tu Youyou. Her discovery of artemisinin, a treatment for malaria, has saved millions of lives. 拓展句：One scientist I deeply admire is Tu Youyou because her discovery of artemisinin, a treatment for malaria, has saved millions of lives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Throughout history, scientists have shaped our world by driving progress, solving global challenges, and improving lives.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】 She prioritized saving lives over personal fame, proving that science should serve humanity.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $