Unit 8 More than a Game(单元分层自测·基础通关卷)英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上册英语Unit 8 "More than a Game"基础通关单元卷，围绕体育精神主题，通过多样题型覆盖核心词汇、语法及语用能力，适配单元复习需求，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|时态、被动语态、词汇辨析|结合运动员故事、篮球规则等体育场景，考查语境中语法应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、固定搭配|以接力赛等运动情境渗透坚持与团队合作，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|10题/20分|细节理解、推理判断|融入机器人马拉松（科技前沿）和奥运会历史（文化传承），提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|应用文写作|给笔友介绍奥运项目，真实交际任务强化语言能力与跨文化意识|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 More than a Game·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Each athlete ________ their own hard story behind competitions. A．have B．has C．having D．had 2．—Why is basketball so popular? —Because it _______ people from all walks of life to join in. A．encourages B．lets C．makes D．has 3．Usain Bolt ________ a new world record in the men’s 100-metre race in 2008. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．will set 4．The Olympic mottos ________ peace and harmony for all people. A．stand for B．look down on C．sing along to D．catch up 5．Over the years, basketball rules _______ a lot to make the game more exciting. A．change B．changed C．have changed D．are changing 6．A ________ watches the race and decides the winner. A．champion B．judge C．baton D．starting line 7．His story ________ me to work harder to achieve my goals. A．encourages B．discourages C．makes D．lets 8．Yao Ming is a ________ basketball player who has made great contributions to the sport. A．profession B．professional C．professor D．professionally 9．The ________ of basketball has spread to every corner of the world. A．popular B．popularity C．popularly D．populate 10．—Do you know _______? —Yes. It’s played in over 200 countries. A．how popular basketball is B．when basketball was invented C．who invented basketball D．where basketball is played 11．Many people consider Michael Jordan as the greatest basketball _______ of all time. A．star B．fan C．coach D．inventor 12．Many students will ________ for the relay team this Friday. A．sign up B．look down on C．sing along to D．catch up 13．Basketball _______ by James Naismith in 1891. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 14．Yao Ming made a great contribution to _______ basketball in China. A．spread B．spreading C．spreaded D．spreads 15．________ speed ________ skill is the only key to success. A．Both…and B．Neither…nor C．Either…or D．All…of 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Sports mean much more than simple games, as Unit 8 tells us. There are many different sports for teenagers, such as relay races, shot-put, boxing, swimming, bouldering and figure skating. Each sport carries a special spirit that we cannot learn from textbooks. Lots of students take part in school sports tryouts every term. If you hope to be a team member, you must keep training every single day. In relay races, passing the baton 16 smoothly is the most important rule. When you fall behind other runners, do not give up. You can make up ground 17 them through continuous practice. Neither natural talent 18 good luck can bring you success alone. Only long hours of training help talented athletes set new records. All players compete against each other fair and square, and they show respect to every judge and every competitor. Every school sports meeting has wonderful opening ceremonies and lovely mascots. When athletes win gold medals, audiences watch them in wonder. Some sports like figure skating have gentle and beautiful moves, while boxing and shot-put test people’s physical strength. Some students think sports are just fun activities, but they teach us valuable lessons. The motto of almost every sports team tells people to keep trying no matter how hard the difficulty is. When you finally catch up with faster runners, you will feel the power of persistence. Sometimes you may fail the tryout, but you can still learn a lot from the whole competition. Every unique sport builds different skills. Pull-ups strengthen arms, and relay races teach us teamwork. Sports connect teenagers from different classes and grades. Young and old all enjoy watching exciting matches together. The spirit of sports will never disappear as time goes by. 19 , take every chance to join sports activities if you have free time. You will find that sports are far more than just games. Many talented sportsmen meet lots of troubles on their way to success, but they never stop training. Their stories inspire us to stick to our goals all the time. You never know what amazing progress you 20 make if you keep practicing your favourite sport every day. Sports also help us stay healthy and stay away from anxiety caused by heavy schoolwork. Taking part in competitions lets us understand how to win and how to lose politely. If your team takes the lead in a race, don’t relax too early. Your competitors may make up ground quickly and catch up with you in the last minute. Every athlete should remember to compete 21 others fairly. A gold medal is nice, but the experience of fighting for your team is much more valuable. We should look at every champion 22 wonder and learn their persistent spirit. No matter what sport you choose, you will find its 23 advantages for your body and mind. Daily training will truly change your state little by little. Don’t be afraid of hard tryouts. Even if you can’t pass them at first, the training itself 24 you grow stronger inside. Every dramatic match leaves unforgettable memories for all the people who watch 25 . 16．A．along B．over C．through D．across 17．A．on B．for C．with D．at 18．A．or B．and C．nor D．but 19．A．Anyway B．Somewhere C．Everywhere D．Anyhow 20．A．must B．may C．should D．need 21．A．against B．for C．with D．beside 22．A．at B．in C．on D．for 23．A．unique B．smooth C．dramatic D．talented 24．A．help B．helps C．helped D．will help 25．A．it B．them C．us D．him 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、完整。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Hi, Lily. Did you watch the 3000-meter race at the sports meeting yesterday? B: Yes, I did. It was the most unforgettable moment for me. 26 A: I know! I was there too. When the runner from Class 2 fell down, I thought his race was over. B: Me too. But he stood up immediately and kept running, even though he was limping. A: 27 He didn’t win the medal, but he won everyone’s respect. B: Exactly. The crowd gave him a big round of applause when he crossed the finish line. A: 28 It reminds us that the spirit of sports is more important than winning. B: I agree. 29 It teaches us to never give up when we face difficulties. A: That’s true. By the way, did you participate in any event? B: 30 I took part in the long jump, but I didn’t perform very well. A: Don’t be sad. You tried your best, and that’s what matters. A．What impressed me most was that the runner insisted on finishing the race even after falling. B．I think he is the real hero of the game. C．He stumbled and almost dropped the baton. D．Yes, I joined in one of the field events. E．Seeing him persist to the end touched me deeply. F．It was so inspiring to see him refuse to give up. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) The Olympic Games are held every four years in a different city in the world. Athletes from many countries compete in a variety (种类) of sports which are divided into winter and summer games. The Olympics began in Greece about 2,800 years ago. The games were originally part of a religious (宗教的) festival in honour of the Greek gods. Eventually, the games became the most important festival in all of Greece. The first recorded Olympic competition was held in 776 BC． It was held in an outdoor stadium which was about 200 metres long and 31 metres wide. The stadium was in a valley, and it could contain about forty-five thousand people. At first, the Olympics consisted of only one race-running. Since 776 BC, the games have been held regularly for about 1,200 years. In 393 the Olympics were prohibited (禁止) by the Roman Emperor. It was not until 1896 that the first Olympics of modern games were held in Athens. From then on, the games are held every four years regularly. The Olympics have become the world’s most important athletic events and a symbol of the sporting friendship of all the people of the world. 31．The Olympic Games were originally held ________. A．as a harvest festival in Greece B．as a religious festival in Greece C．as a spring festival in Greece D．as an autumn festival in Greece 32．The first modern Olympic Games were held about ________ years ago. A．100 B．200 C．250 D．300 33．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．ancient Greeks did not treat the Olympic Games seriously B．all ancient Greeks took part in the Olympic Games C．ancient Greeks regarded the Olympic Games as their important festival D．the Olympic Games later became a symbol of church 34．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．The history of the Olympic Games. B．Various sporting events of the Olympic Games. C．The standard size of an Olympic stadium. D．Several important athletic events in ancient Greece. 35．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The Olympic Games were once prohibited. B．The first recorded Olympic competition was held in honour of the Roman Emperor. C．Running used to be the only sporting event in the ancient Olympic Games. D．Today the Olympic Games are the world’s most important athletic events. The 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon (半程马拉松) and the world’s first human-robot half marathon took place on April 19 in Beijing. The event had 21 teams of human-shaped robots, including famous companies like Yushu Technology and UBTECH. This new competition attracted (吸引) millions of people to watch because it brought advanced (先进的) technology and sports together. The best part of the event was the “TianGong Ultra”, which finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning the first place. TianGong Ultra is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. This year its speed went from 6 km/h to a top speed of 12 km/h, because of a smart platform (平台) called “Hui Si Kai Wu.” This smart platform lets the robot do many tasks more cleverly and quickly. To get ready for the marathon, the team solved problems like staying steady (平稳), being light, and controlling heat during long runs. They also made the robot’s movement control better to improve how it moves and gets used to different roads. During the race, TianGong Ultra kept a speed of 7 to 8 km/h, showing its great ability to keep going. The half marathon course needed the robots to make about 250,000 joint movements, testing their balance (平衡), heat control, and energy use. This race not only tested the robots but also helped developers find things to make better. The competition wanted to show the robots’ abilities and encourage more new ideas in robot technology. Kong Youjun, the head of the Beijing Human-like Robot Innovation Center, talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations. It helps make a way for future uses in factories and daily life. He thinks this event is a big step for how humans and robots interact (交互), showing how robots can live and work with humans. In a word, this event was a big step forward in the development of human-shaped robots and what they can do for human life. This marathon is just the start of a new time in robotics, where humans and robots work together for a better future. The event has made people excited and curious (好奇的) about what the future of robots will bring. 36．Which of the following problems was NOT solved by the team according to Paragraph 3? A．Staying steady during long runs. B．Controlling heat during long runs. C．Making the robots look more beautiful. D．Making the robot’s movement control better. 37．Why did the organizers hold a robot marathon instead of a simple lab (实验室) test? A．To save money on labs. B．To make robots famous. C．To copy human running styles. D．To test robots in real situations. 38．What can we infer from the passage? A．Robot technology has been progressing so far. B．This competition was watched by many people. C．TianGong Ultra is the world’s fastest robot. D．Not too much effort was put into the development of robots. 39．What’s the best title for this article? A．Different Robots in Sports B．Future Robot Marathon C．A Human-like Robot D．A Robot’s Half Marathon 40．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．This sport becomes __________ (世界范围地) popular. 42．She is a ________ (能手) in painting, and her works are wonderful. 43．We know the policy of ________ (改革开放). 44．Before you start ________ (攀岩), you must wear safety shoes. 45．The medal award ________ (典礼) will start at nine o'clock. 46．I’m going to the basketball ________ (预赛，选拔赛) tomorrow. 47．The Olympic Games are the world’s most important international sports ________ (比赛). 48．________ (两者都不) of the two runners gave up during the race. 49．He set a new record and got a gold ________ (奖章) for his country. 50．The audience in the stands all ________ (欢呼) for the champion when he held up his gold medal. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．这位运动员在去年的奥运会上创造了一项新纪录。 The athlete ________ ________ ________ ________ at the Olympic Games last year. 52．她跑得很快，很快就追上了前面的选手。 She ran very fast and soon ________ ________ ________ the runner in front. 53．在最后一圈，这位运动员奋力追赶，缩小了与冠军的差距。 On the last lap, the athlete fought hard and ________ ________ ground on the champion. 54．对我来说，这次旅行最有意思的部分是爬山。 For me, the ________ ________ of the trip was climbing the mountain. 55．这个俱乐部由来自不同学校的学生组成，他们每周日一起训练。 The club ________ ________ ________ ________ students from different schools, and they train together every Sunday. 七、改写句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．He loves figure skating because it brings him courage.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he love figure skating? 57．Neither answer is correct.（改为同义句） ________ ________ the answers ________ correct. 58．Neither the rain nor the snow stops the sports practice. (改为肯定句，both…and…) ________ the rain ________ the snow ________ the sports practice. 59．Everybody is ready for the sports try‑outs.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ready for the sports try‑outs? 60．The school set up the sports club in 2019. (改为现在完成时，保留原意)         The school ________ ________ the sports club ________ 2019. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! Today I want to talk about my two favourite sports events: the 2008 Summer Olympics 61 the 2022 Winter Olympics. Beijing is the first city to host both of 62 (they). The 2022 Winter Olympics had nearly 2,900 63 (athlete) competing in 109 events across seven sports. I enjoyed 64 (watch) freestyle skiing. I also liked 65 cute mascot Bing Dwen Dwen. The 2008 Summer Olympics 66 (have) many great moments too. Usain Bolt set a new world record 67 the 100 metres. Chinese shooter Du Li got first place with an 68 (amaze) come-from-behind victory. Both Olympics 69 (successful) showed China’s strength to the world. Volunteers worked hard 70 (help) foreign guests. The Olympic mottos tell us to build friendship and live in peace. Thank you for listening! 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．第33届夏季奥运会在巴黎举行，你和你的英国笔友Tony都关注了这场盛会。请你给你的笔友Tony写一封80词左右的电子邮件来介绍你最喜欢的奥运项目。 内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的奥运项目及运动员代表； 2. 你喜欢该项目的原因 (≥2个)； 3. 该运动项目对你的影响。 Dear Tony,     I am very glad that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 More than a Game·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Each athlete ________ their own hard story behind competitions. A．have B．has C．having D．had 2．—Why is basketball so popular? —Because it _______ people from all walks of life to join in. A．encourages B．lets C．makes D．has 3．Usain Bolt ________ a new world record in the men’s 100-metre race in 2008. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．will set 4．The Olympic mottos ________ peace and harmony for all people. A．stand for B．look down on C．sing along to D．catch up 5．Over the years, basketball rules _______ a lot to make the game more exciting. A．change B．changed C．have changed D．are changing 6．A ________ watches the race and decides the winner. A．champion B．judge C．baton D．starting line 7．His story ________ me to work harder to achieve my goals. A．encourages B．discourages C．makes D．lets 8．Yao Ming is a ________ basketball player who has made great contributions to the sport. A．profession B．professional C．professor D．professionally 9．The ________ of basketball has spread to every corner of the world. A．popular B．popularity C．popularly D．populate 10．—Do you know _______? —Yes. It’s played in over 200 countries. A．how popular basketball is B．when basketball was invented C．who invented basketball D．where basketball is played 11．Many people consider Michael Jordan as the greatest basketball _______ of all time. A．star B．fan C．coach D．inventor 12．Many students will ________ for the relay team this Friday. A．sign up B．look down on C．sing along to D．catch up 13．Basketball _______ by James Naismith in 1891. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 14．Yao Ming made a great contribution to _______ basketball in China. A．spread B．spreading C．spreaded D．spreads 15．________ speed ________ skill is the only key to success. A．Both…and B．Neither…nor C．Either…or D．All…of 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Sports mean much more than simple games, as Unit 8 tells us. There are many different sports for teenagers, such as relay races, shot-put, boxing, swimming, bouldering and figure skating. Each sport carries a special spirit that we cannot learn from textbooks. Lots of students take part in school sports tryouts every term. If you hope to be a team member, you must keep training every single day. In relay races, passing the baton 16 smoothly is the most important rule. When you fall behind other runners, do not give up. You can make up ground 17 them through continuous practice. Neither natural talent 18 good luck can bring you success alone. Only long hours of training help talented athletes set new records. All players compete against each other fair and square, and they show respect to every judge and every competitor. Every school sports meeting has wonderful opening ceremonies and lovely mascots. When athletes win gold medals, audiences watch them in wonder. Some sports like figure skating have gentle and beautiful moves, while boxing and shot-put test people’s physical strength. Some students think sports are just fun activities, but they teach us valuable lessons. The motto of almost every sports team tells people to keep trying no matter how hard the difficulty is. When you finally catch up with faster runners, you will feel the power of persistence. Sometimes you may fail the tryout, but you can still learn a lot from the whole competition. Every unique sport builds different skills. Pull-ups strengthen arms, and relay races teach us teamwork. Sports connect teenagers from different classes and grades. Young and old all enjoy watching exciting matches together. The spirit of sports will never disappear as time goes by. 19 , take every chance to join sports activities if you have free time. You will find that sports are far more than just games. Many talented sportsmen meet lots of troubles on their way to success, but they never stop training. Their stories inspire us to stick to our goals all the time. You never know what amazing progress you 20 make if you keep practicing your favourite sport every day. Sports also help us stay healthy and stay away from anxiety caused by heavy schoolwork. Taking part in competitions lets us understand how to win and how to lose politely. If your team takes the lead in a race, don’t relax too early. Your competitors may make up ground quickly and catch up with you in the last minute. Every athlete should remember to compete 21 others fairly. A gold medal is nice, but the experience of fighting for your team is much more valuable. We should look at every champion 22 wonder and learn their persistent spirit. No matter what sport you choose, you will find its 23 advantages for your body and mind. Daily training will truly change your state little by little. Don’t be afraid of hard tryouts. Even if you can’t pass them at first, the training itself 24 you grow stronger inside. Every dramatic match leaves unforgettable memories for all the people who watch 25 . 16．A．along B．over C．through D．across 17．A．on B．for C．with D．at 18．A．or B．and C．nor D．but 19．A．Anyway B．Somewhere C．Everywhere D．Anyhow 20．A．must B．may C．should D．need 21．A．against B．for C．with D．beside 22．A．at B．in C．on D．for 23．A．unique B．smooth C．dramatic D．talented 24．A．help B．helps C．helped D．will help 25．A．it B．them C．us D．him 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、完整。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Hi, Lily. Did you watch the 3000-meter race at the sports meeting yesterday? B: Yes, I did. It was the most unforgettable moment for me. 26 A: I know! I was there too. When the runner from Class 2 fell down, I thought his race was over. B: Me too. But he stood up immediately and kept running, even though he was limping. A: 27 He didn’t win the medal, but he won everyone’s respect. B: Exactly. The crowd gave him a big round of applause when he crossed the finish line. A: 28 It reminds us that the spirit of sports is more important than winning. B: I agree. 29 It teaches us to never give up when we face difficulties. A: That’s true. By the way, did you participate in any event? B: 30 I took part in the long jump, but I didn’t perform very well. A: Don’t be sad. You tried your best, and that’s what matters. A．What impressed me most was that the runner insisted on finishing the race even after falling. B．I think he is the real hero of the game. C．He stumbled and almost dropped the baton. D．Yes, I joined in one of the field events. E．Seeing him persist to the end touched me deeply. F．It was so inspiring to see him refuse to give up. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) The Olympic Games are held every four years in a different city in the world. Athletes from many countries compete in a variety (种类) of sports which are divided into winter and summer games. The Olympics began in Greece about 2,800 years ago. The games were originally part of a religious (宗教的) festival in honour of the Greek gods. Eventually, the games became the most important festival in all of Greece. The first recorded Olympic competition was held in 776 BC． It was held in an outdoor stadium which was about 200 metres long and 31 metres wide. The stadium was in a valley, and it could contain about forty-five thousand people. At first, the Olympics consisted of only one race-running. Since 776 BC, the games have been held regularly for about 1,200 years. In 393 the Olympics were prohibited (禁止) by the Roman Emperor. It was not until 1896 that the first Olympics of modern games were held in Athens. From then on, the games are held every four years regularly. The Olympics have become the world’s most important athletic events and a symbol of the sporting friendship of all the people of the world. 31．The Olympic Games were originally held ________. A．as a harvest festival in Greece B．as a religious festival in Greece C．as a spring festival in Greece D．as an autumn festival in Greece 32．The first modern Olympic Games were held about ________ years ago. A．100 B．200 C．250 D．300 33．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．ancient Greeks did not treat the Olympic Games seriously B．all ancient Greeks took part in the Olympic Games C．ancient Greeks regarded the Olympic Games as their important festival D．the Olympic Games later became a symbol of church 34．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．The history of the Olympic Games. B．Various sporting events of the Olympic Games. C．The standard size of an Olympic stadium. D．Several important athletic events in ancient Greece. 35．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The Olympic Games were once prohibited. B．The first recorded Olympic competition was held in honour of the Roman Emperor. C．Running used to be the only sporting event in the ancient Olympic Games. D．Today the Olympic Games are the world’s most important athletic events. The 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon (半程马拉松) and the world’s first human-robot half marathon took place on April 19 in Beijing. The event had 21 teams of human-shaped robots, including famous companies like Yushu Technology and UBTECH. This new competition attracted (吸引) millions of people to watch because it brought advanced (先进的) technology and sports together. The best part of the event was the “TianGong Ultra”, which finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning the first place. TianGong Ultra is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. This year its speed went from 6 km/h to a top speed of 12 km/h, because of a smart platform (平台) called “Hui Si Kai Wu.” This smart platform lets the robot do many tasks more cleverly and quickly. To get ready for the marathon, the team solved problems like staying steady (平稳), being light, and controlling heat during long runs. They also made the robot’s movement control better to improve how it moves and gets used to different roads. During the race, TianGong Ultra kept a speed of 7 to 8 km/h, showing its great ability to keep going. The half marathon course needed the robots to make about 250,000 joint movements, testing their balance (平衡), heat control, and energy use. This race not only tested the robots but also helped developers find things to make better. The competition wanted to show the robots’ abilities and encourage more new ideas in robot technology. Kong Youjun, the head of the Beijing Human-like Robot Innovation Center, talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations. It helps make a way for future uses in factories and daily life. He thinks this event is a big step for how humans and robots interact (交互), showing how robots can live and work with humans. In a word, this event was a big step forward in the development of human-shaped robots and what they can do for human life. This marathon is just the start of a new time in robotics, where humans and robots work together for a better future. The event has made people excited and curious (好奇的) about what the future of robots will bring. 36．Which of the following problems was NOT solved by the team according to Paragraph 3? A．Staying steady during long runs. B．Controlling heat during long runs. C．Making the robots look more beautiful. D．Making the robot’s movement control better. 37．Why did the organizers hold a robot marathon instead of a simple lab (实验室) test? A．To save money on labs. B．To make robots famous. C．To copy human running styles. D．To test robots in real situations. 38．What can we infer from the passage? A．Robot technology has been progressing so far. B．This competition was watched by many people. C．TianGong Ultra is the world’s fastest robot. D．Not too much effort was put into the development of robots. 39．What’s the best title for this article? A．Different Robots in Sports B．Future Robot Marathon C．A Human-like Robot D．A Robot’s Half Marathon 40．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．This sport becomes __________ (世界范围地) popular. 42．She is a ________ (能手) in painting, and her works are wonderful. 43．We know the policy of ________ (改革开放). 44．Before you start ________ (攀岩), you must wear safety shoes. 45．The medal award ________ (典礼) will start at nine o'clock. 46．I’m going to the basketball ________ (预赛，选拔赛) tomorrow. 47．The Olympic Games are the world’s most important international sports ________ (比赛). 48．________ (两者都不) of the two runners gave up during the race. 49．He set a new record and got a gold ________ (奖章) for his country. 50．The audience in the stands all ________ (欢呼) for the champion when he held up his gold medal. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．这位运动员在去年的奥运会上创造了一项新纪录。 The athlete ________ ________ ________ ________ at the Olympic Games last year. 52．她跑得很快，很快就追上了前面的选手。 She ran very fast and soon ________ ________ ________ the runner in front. 53．在最后一圈，这位运动员奋力追赶，缩小了与冠军的差距。 On the last lap, the athlete fought hard and ________ ________ ground on the champion. 54．对我来说，这次旅行最有意思的部分是爬山。 For me, the ________ ________ of the trip was climbing the mountain. 55．这个俱乐部由来自不同学校的学生组成，他们每周日一起训练。 The club ________ ________ ________ ________ students from different schools, and they train together every Sunday. 七、改写句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．He loves figure skating because it brings him courage.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he love figure skating? 57．Neither answer is correct.（改为同义句） ________ ________ the answers ________ correct. 58．Neither the rain nor the snow stops the sports practice. (改为肯定句，both…and…) ________ the rain ________ the snow ________ the sports practice. 59．Everybody is ready for the sports try‑outs.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ready for the sports try‑outs? 60．The school set up the sports club in 2019. (改为现在完成时，保留原意)         The school ________ ________ the sports club ________ 2019. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! Today I want to talk about my two favourite sports events: the 2008 Summer Olympics 61 the 2022 Winter Olympics. Beijing is the first city to host both of 62 (they). The 2022 Winter Olympics had nearly 2,900 63 (athlete) competing in 109 events across seven sports. I enjoyed 64 (watch) freestyle skiing. I also liked 65 cute mascot Bing Dwen Dwen. The 2008 Summer Olympics 66 (have) many great moments too. Usain Bolt set a new world record 67 the 100 metres. Chinese shooter Du Li got first place with an 68 (amaze) come-from-behind victory. Both Olympics 69 (successful) showed China’s strength to the world. Volunteers worked hard 70 (help) foreign guests. The Olympic mottos tell us to build friendship and live in peace. Thank you for listening! 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．第33届夏季奥运会在巴黎举行，你和你的英国笔友Tony都关注了这场盛会。请你给你的笔友Tony写一封80词左右的电子邮件来介绍你最喜欢的奥运项目。 内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的奥运项目及运动员代表； 2. 你喜欢该项目的原因 (≥2个)； 3. 该运动项目对你的影响。 Dear Tony,     I am very glad that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 More than a Game·基础通关 建议用时90分钟，满分100分 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11. A 12.A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．E 27．F 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 41.worldwide 42.master 43.reform and opening-up 44.bouldering 45.ceremony 46.tryout 47.competitions 48.Neither 49.medal 50.cheered 51.set a new record 52. caught up with 53.made up 54.best point 55. is made up of 56. Why does 57. Neither of is 58. Both and stop 59. Is everybody 60. has had since 61．and 62．them 63．athletes 64．watching 65．the 66．had 67．in 68．amazing 69．successfully 70．to help 作文 【答案】例文 Dear Tony,     I am very glad that you are paying attention to the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. My favorite sport is tennis, and my star is Zheng Qinwen. I admire her very much, so I took up tennis. Playing tennis is valuable.     Firstly, it is a great way to keep fit. Running, jumping and swinging exercise my whole body. Second, it’s social. I play with friends or join clubs. I’ve made friends with common interests.     Playing tennis reduces stress and builds my strength. I will continue playing it in my free time. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 More than a Game·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Each athlete ________ their own hard story behind competitions. A．have B．has C．having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每位运动员在赛场背后都有着属于自己的艰辛故事。 根据Each修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，has符合题意。A选项为动词原形，C选项是非谓语形式不能单独作谓语，D选项为一般过去时，均不符合语境。 2．—Why is basketball so popular? —Because it _______ people from all walks of life to join in. A．encourages B．lets C．makes D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么篮球如此受欢迎？——因为它鼓励各行各业的人参与其中。 encourages鼓励；lets让；makes制作/使；has有/让。根据“... people from all walks of life to join in”的动词搭配结构可知，encourage sb. to do sth.是符合此处to do不定式作宾补的正确用法，其余三个使役动词后接不带to的不定式作宾补，应填encourages。 3．Usain Bolt ________ a new world record in the men’s 100-metre race in 2008. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．will set 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尤塞恩·博尔特在2008年男子100米比赛中创造了一项新的世界纪录。 根据时间状语“in 2008”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。 4．The Olympic mottos ________ peace and harmony for all people. A．stand for B．look down on C．sing along to D．catch up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奥林匹克格言代表全人类的和平与和谐。 stand for象征，代表；look down on 轻视；sing along to跟着唱；catch up赶上。根据句意，奥林匹克格言与和平和谐之间是象征或代表的关系。故选 A。 5．Over the years, basketball rules _______ a lot to make the game more exciting. A．change B．changed C．have changed D．are changing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多年来，篮球规则已经改变了很多，以使比赛更加精彩。 根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，have changed符合语法。 6．A ________ watches the race and decides the winner. A．champion B．judge C．baton D．starting line 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一名裁判观看比赛并决定获胜者。 champion冠军；judge裁判；baton接力棒；starting line起跑线。根据“watches the race and decides the winner”可知，负责观看比赛并决定获胜者身份的人是裁判，应填judge。 7．His story ________ me to work harder to achieve my goals. A．encourages B．discourages C．makes D．lets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的故事鼓励我更加努力工作以实现我的目标。 encourages鼓励；discourages使气馁；makes使；lets让。根据“work harder to achieve my goals”可知语境是积极向上的，排除B；make和let后接省略to的不定式（即动词原形），而题干中是“me to work”，不符合语法，排除C和D；encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，符合题意和语法结构。故选A。 8．Yao Ming is a ________ basketball player who has made great contributions to the sport. A．profession B．professional C．professor D．professionally 【答案】B 【详解】句意：姚明是一位职业的篮球运动员，为这项运动作出了巨大贡献。 profession职业（名词）；professional专业的/职业的（形容词）；professor教授（名词）；professionally专业地（副词）。空格位于冠词a 和名词player之间，应用形容词修饰名词。故选B。 9．The ________ of basketball has spread to every corner of the world. A．popular B．popularity C．popularly D．populate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：篮球的流行已经传播到世界的每一个角落。 popular流行的；popularity流行；popularly普遍地；populate居住。根据“The...of”结构可知，此处需要名词作主语，popularity是名词形式。 10．—Do you know _______? —Yes. It’s played in over 200 countries. A．how popular basketball is B．when basketball was invented C．who invented basketball D．where basketball is played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道篮球有多受欢迎吗？——是的。它在200多个国家都有开展。 how popular basketball is篮球有多受欢迎；when basketball was invented篮球什么时候发明的；who invented basketball谁发明了篮球；where basketball is played篮球运动在哪里开展。根据答语“It’s played in over 200 countries.”可知，回答的是篮球的普及范围，旨在说明其受欢迎程度，对应“有多受欢迎”，而非询问发明时间、发明者或具体运动地点。 11．Many people consider Michael Jordan as the greatest basketball _______ of all time. A．star B．fan C．coach D．inventor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人认为迈克尔·乔丹是有史以来最伟大的篮球明星。 star明星；fan粉丝；coach教练；inventor发明家。根据“Many people consider Michael Jordan as the greatest basketball”可知，此处描述乔丹的身份，应填star。 12．Many students will ________ for the relay team this Friday. A．sign up B．look down on C．sing along to D．catch up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生将在本周五报名参加接力队。 sign up报名；look down on轻视；sing along to跟着唱；catch up赶上。根据“for the relay team”可知此处指报名参加接力队，sign up符合语境。 13．Basketball _______ by James Naismith in 1891. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：篮球是詹姆斯・奈史密斯于1891年发明的。 时间状语“in 1891”表明本句时态是一般过去时，主语“Basketball”与“invent”之间是被动关系。一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。应填was invented。 14．Yao Ming made a great contribution to _______ basketball in China. A．spread B．spreading C．spreaded D．spreads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：姚明为中国篮球的推广做出了巨大贡献。 make a contribution to意为“为……做出贡献”，其中to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，spread的动名词为spreading。 15．________ speed ________ skill is the only key to success. A．Both…and B．Neither…nor C．Either…or D．All…of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：速度和技巧都不是成功的唯一关键。   Both…and两者都；Neither…nor既不……也不……（两者都不）；Either…or要么……要么……（两者之一）；All…of全部都，用于三者及以上。根据“the only key”及“speed”和“skill”可知，速度和技巧二者都不是唯一关键，应用Neither…nor。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Sports mean much more than simple games, as Unit 8 tells us. There are many different sports for teenagers, such as relay races, shot-put, boxing, swimming, bouldering and figure skating. Each sport carries a special spirit that we cannot learn from textbooks. Lots of students take part in school sports tryouts every term. If you hope to be a team member, you must keep training every single day. In relay races, passing the baton 16 smoothly is the most important rule. When you fall behind other runners, do not give up. You can make up ground 17 them through continuous practice. Neither natural talent 18 good luck can bring you success alone. Only long hours of training help talented athletes set new records. All players compete against each other fair and square, and they show respect to every judge and every competitor. Every school sports meeting has wonderful opening ceremonies and lovely mascots. When athletes win gold medals, audiences watch them in wonder. Some sports like figure skating have gentle and beautiful moves, while boxing and shot-put test people’s physical strength. Some students think sports are just fun activities, but they teach us valuable lessons. The motto of almost every sports team tells people to keep trying no matter how hard the difficulty is. When you finally catch up with faster runners, you will feel the power of persistence. Sometimes you may fail the tryout, but you can still learn a lot from the whole competition. Every unique sport builds different skills. Pull-ups strengthen arms, and relay races teach us teamwork. Sports connect teenagers from different classes and grades. Young and old all enjoy watching exciting matches together. The spirit of sports will never disappear as time goes by. 19 , take every chance to join sports activities if you have free time. You will find that sports are far more than just games. Many talented sportsmen meet lots of troubles on their way to success, but they never stop training. Their stories inspire us to stick to our goals all the time. You never know what amazing progress you 20 make if you keep practicing your favourite sport every day. Sports also help us stay healthy and stay away from anxiety caused by heavy schoolwork. Taking part in competitions lets us understand how to win and how to lose politely. If your team takes the lead in a race, don’t relax too early. Your competitors may make up ground quickly and catch up with you in the last minute. Every athlete should remember to compete 21 others fairly. A gold medal is nice, but the experience of fighting for your team is much more valuable. We should look at every champion 22 wonder and learn their persistent spirit. No matter what sport you choose, you will find its 23 advantages for your body and mind. Daily training will truly change your state little by little. Don’t be afraid of hard tryouts. Even if you can’t pass them at first, the training itself 24 you grow stronger inside. Every dramatic match leaves unforgettable memories for all the people who watch 25 . 16．A．along B．over C．through D．across 17．A．on B．for C．with D．at 18．A．or B．and C．nor D．but 19．A．Anyway B．Somewhere C．Everywhere D．Anyhow 20．A．must B．may C．should D．need 21．A．against B．for C．with D．beside 22．A．at B．in C．on D．for 23．A．unique B．smooth C．dramatic D．talented 24．A．help B．helps C．helped D．will help 25．A．it B．them C．us D．him 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文阐述了体育远不止是简单的游戏，它蕴含着团队合作、坚持不懈、公平竞争等宝贵精神，能帮助青少年强健体魄、磨炼意志，并带来难忘的成长经历。 【详解】16．句意：在接力赛中，平稳地传递接力棒是最重要的规则。 pass sth along“传递”，固定搭配，应用副词along“向前”。over（越过）、through （穿过）、across（穿过）均不符合语境。 17．句意：你可以通过持续练习来追赶他们。 make up ground on sb.为固定搭配，表示“追赶上某人”，应用介词“on”。for（为了）、with（和……一起）、at（在）均不符合“通过练习”的逻辑。 18．句意：既不是天赋，也不是好运能单独带来成功。 “neither…nor…”为固定搭配，表示“既不……也不……”，应用nor。 19．句意：无论如何，如果你有空闲时间，抓住每一个机会参加体育活动。 此处为总结性建议，应用“Anyway”（无论如何，反正）。Somewhere（某处）、Everywhere（到处）、Anyhow（尽管，然而，也可表示“反正”，但此处Anyway更常用作过渡总结）。 20．句意：如果你坚持每天练习你最喜欢的运动，你永远不知道你能取得多么惊人的进步。 “may”表示“可能”，在此处表示“可能取得”的推测。must（必须）、should（应该）、need（需要）均不符合“可能性”的语气。 21．句意：每个运动员都应该记住要公平地与他人竞争。 “compete against”为固定搭配，表示“与……竞争”，符合运动赛事公平竞技的语境。for（为了）、with（和……一起）、beside（在……旁边）均不符合。 22．句意：我们应该以惊叹的眼光看待每一位冠军。 “in wonder”为固定短语，表示“惊奇地、惊叹地”，修饰“look at”。at（在……）、on（在……上）、for（为了）均不搭配。 23．句意：无论你选择什么运动，你都会发现它对身心独特的益处。 前文提到“Every unique sport builds different skills”，此处呼应“unique”（独特的）。smooth（平稳的）、dramatic（戏剧性的）、talented（有才华的）均不符合“益处”的修饰。 24．句意：即使你一开始没能通过这些，训练本身会帮助你从内心变得更强大。 主语“training”为单数，时态为一般现在时描述客观事实，应用“helps”。help（原形）、helped（过去式）、will help（将来时）均不符合。 25．句意：每一场激动人心的比赛都给所有观看它的人留下难忘的回忆。 指代前文的“match”（单数），且作“watch”的宾语，应用宾格“it”。them（它们，复数）、us（我们）、him（他）均指代错误。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、完整。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Hi, Lily. Did you watch the 3000-meter race at the sports meeting yesterday? B: Yes, I did. It was the most unforgettable moment for me. 26 A: I know! I was there too. When the runner from Class 2 fell down, I thought his race was over. B: Me too. But he stood up immediately and kept running, even though he was limping. A: 27 He didn’t win the medal, but he won everyone’s respect. B: Exactly. The crowd gave him a big round of applause when he crossed the finish line. A: 28 It reminds us that the spirit of sports is more important than winning. B: I agree. 29 It teaches us to never give up when we face difficulties. A: That’s true. By the way, did you participate in any event? B: 30 I took part in the long jump, but I didn’t perform very well. A: Don’t be sad. You tried your best, and that’s what matters. A．What impressed me most was that the runner insisted on finishing the race even after falling. B．I think he is the real hero of the game. C．He stumbled and almost dropped the baton. D．Yes, I joined in one of the field events. E．Seeing him persist to the end touched me deeply. F．It was so inspiring to see him refuse to give up. 【答案】26．E 27．F 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一则围绕运动会三千米长跑选手摔倒仍坚持完赛的经历展开的对话、 【详解】26．B说那是对自己最难忘的时刻，后文A接着讲自己也在场，看到二班选手摔倒的场面。E项“Seeing him persist to the end touched me deeply.”承接上文“most unforgettable moment”，点明难忘的原因是被选手坚持到终点深深打动，自然引出下文对选手摔倒事件的讨论。 27．B讲述选手摔倒后立刻站起来，一瘸一拐继续跑。A空格后补充他没拿到奖牌，却赢得所有人尊重。F项“It was so inspiring to see him refuse to give up.”承接B描述的选手不放弃的行为，抒发感慨，顺畅过渡到后文对他收获尊重的评价。 28．B讲到选手冲过终点线时全场热烈鼓掌。空格后A说这件事提醒我们体育精神比胜利更重要。B项“I think he is the real hero of the game.”承接鼓掌的场景，评价这位选手是真正的英雄，引出下文对体育精神的感悟。 29．B表示赞同体育精神的重要性，下文“It teaches us to never give up when we face difficulties.”进一步说明这件事带来的启示，因此此处应具体说明选手坚持到底给人的鼓舞。选项A“What impressed me most was that the runner insisted on finishing the race even after falling.”符合语境。 30．A询问B是否参加了比赛项目，下文“I took part in the long jump...”说明B参加了田赛项目，因此此处应回答参加过。选项D“Yes, I joined in one of the field events.”符合语境。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) The Olympic Games are held every four years in a different city in the world. Athletes from many countries compete in a variety (种类) of sports which are divided into winter and summer games. The Olympics began in Greece about 2,800 years ago. The games were originally part of a religious (宗教的) festival in honour of the Greek gods. Eventually, the games became the most important festival in all of Greece. The first recorded Olympic competition was held in 776 BC． It was held in an outdoor stadium which was about 200 metres long and 31 metres wide. The stadium was in a valley, and it could contain about forty-five thousand people. At first, the Olympics consisted of only one race-running. Since 776 BC, the games have been held regularly for about 1,200 years. In 393 the Olympics were prohibited (禁止) by the Roman Emperor. It was not until 1896 that the first Olympics of modern games were held in Athens. From then on, the games are held every four years regularly. The Olympics have become the world’s most important athletic events and a symbol of the sporting friendship of all the people of the world. 31．The Olympic Games were originally held ________. A．as a harvest festival in Greece B．as a religious festival in Greece C．as a spring festival in Greece D．as an autumn festival in Greece 32．The first modern Olympic Games were held about ________ years ago. A．100 B．200 C．250 D．300 33．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．ancient Greeks did not treat the Olympic Games seriously B．all ancient Greeks took part in the Olympic Games C．ancient Greeks regarded the Olympic Games as their important festival D．the Olympic Games later became a symbol of church 34．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．The history of the Olympic Games. B．Various sporting events of the Olympic Games. C．The standard size of an Olympic stadium. D．Several important athletic events in ancient Greece. 35．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The Olympic Games were once prohibited. B．The first recorded Olympic competition was held in honour of the Roman Emperor. C．Running used to be the only sporting event in the ancient Olympic Games. D．Today the Olympic Games are the world’s most important athletic events. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文按照时间顺序介绍奥运会的发展历史，讲述古代奥运会的起源、最初形式，古代奥运会遭禁止，以及1896年现代奥运会重启。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“The games were originally part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek gods.”可知，奥运会最初是希腊的宗教庆典。 32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was not until 1896 that the first Olympics of modern games were held in Athens.”可知，首届现代奥运会于1896年举办，距离现在一百多年，选项里最贴合的是100。 33．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Eventually, the games became the most important festival in all of Greece.”可知，古希腊人将奥运会视为重要节日。 34．推理判断题。全文从古奥运会起源讲到现代奥运会重启，围绕奥运会发展历程展开，核心介绍奥运会的历史，对应选项A。 35．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“The games were originally part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek gods.”可知，首届有记载的奥运会是为纪念希腊诸神，并非罗马皇帝，因此B选项表述错误。 The 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon (半程马拉松) and the world’s first human-robot half marathon took place on April 19 in Beijing. The event had 21 teams of human-shaped robots, including famous companies like Yushu Technology and UBTECH. This new competition attracted (吸引) millions of people to watch because it brought advanced (先进的) technology and sports together. The best part of the event was the “TianGong Ultra”, which finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning the first place. TianGong Ultra is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. This year its speed went from 6 km/h to a top speed of 12 km/h, because of a smart platform (平台) called “Hui Si Kai Wu.” This smart platform lets the robot do many tasks more cleverly and quickly. To get ready for the marathon, the team solved problems like staying steady (平稳), being light, and controlling heat during long runs. They also made the robot’s movement control better to improve how it moves and gets used to different roads. During the race, TianGong Ultra kept a speed of 7 to 8 km/h, showing its great ability to keep going. The half marathon course needed the robots to make about 250,000 joint movements, testing their balance (平衡), heat control, and energy use. This race not only tested the robots but also helped developers find things to make better. The competition wanted to show the robots’ abilities and encourage more new ideas in robot technology. Kong Youjun, the head of the Beijing Human-like Robot Innovation Center, talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations. It helps make a way for future uses in factories and daily life. He thinks this event is a big step for how humans and robots interact (交互), showing how robots can live and work with humans. In a word, this event was a big step forward in the development of human-shaped robots and what they can do for human life. This marathon is just the start of a new time in robotics, where humans and robots work together for a better future. The event has made people excited and curious (好奇的) about what the future of robots will bring. 36．Which of the following problems was NOT solved by the team according to Paragraph 3? A．Staying steady during long runs. B．Controlling heat during long runs. C．Making the robots look more beautiful. D．Making the robot’s movement control better. 37．Why did the organizers hold a robot marathon instead of a simple lab (实验室) test? A．To save money on labs. B．To make robots famous. C．To copy human running styles. D．To test robots in real situations. 38．What can we infer from the passage? A．Robot technology has been progressing so far. B．This competition was watched by many people. C．TianGong Ultra is the world’s fastest robot. D．Not too much effort was put into the development of robots. 39．What’s the best title for this article? A．Different Robots in Sports B．Future Robot Marathon C．A Human-like Robot D．A Robot’s Half Marathon 40．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文介绍首届人机半程马拉松在北京举办，人形机器人“天工Ultra”夺得冠军。文章介绍了这款机器人的性能、研发团队攻克的各项技术难题，说明赛事在真实场景中检验机器人技术，推动人形机器人技术发展，开启人机协作的新时代。 【详解】36．原文第三段“To get ready for the marathon, the team solved problems like staying steady (平稳), being light, and controlling heat during long runs. They also made the robot’s movement control better…”，文中没有提及优化机器人外观美观度的相关内容。 37．原文第五段“…talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations.”，说明举办机器人马拉松，是为了在真实场景下测试机器人，而非单纯在实验室测试。 38．原文第六段“In a word, this event was a big step forward in the development of human-shaped robots and what they can do for human life.”，结合全文机器人速度升级、持续运行能力提升、技术不断优化等内容，可以推断机器人技术至今一直在持续进步。B选项内容出自原文第一段“This new competition attracted (吸引) millions of people to watch.”，属于原文直接陈述信息，不属于推理得出的结论。 39．原文第一段“The 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon (半程马拉松) and the world’s first human-robot half marathon took place on April 19 in Beijing.”，全文围绕这场机器人参与的半程马拉松展开，介绍参赛机器人、赛事成果与技术价值，因此最佳标题为A Robot’s Half Marathon。 40．原文围绕人形机器人科技赛事、机器人技术研发展开科普报道，介绍前沿科技进展。这类科技资讯内容最常刊登在科学杂志上；故事书、旅游指南、广告均不符合文章文体。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．This sport becomes __________ (世界范围地) popular. 【答案】worldwide 【详解】句意：这项运动在世界范围内流行起来。“世界范围地”对应副词“worldwide”，修饰形容词“popular”。 42．She is a ________ (能手) in painting, and her works are wonderful. 【答案】master 【详解】句意：她是绘画能手，她的作品十分出色。冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合中文提示，master表示“能手”，符合语境。 43．We know the policy of ________ (改革开放). 【答案】reform and opening-up 【详解】句意：我们了解改革开放这项政策。“改革开放” 是固定时政专有名词，官方标准译法为reform and opening-up。故填reform and opening-up。 44．Before you start ________ (攀岩), you must wear safety shoes. 【答案】bouldering 【详解】句意：在开始攀岩之前，你必须穿上安全鞋。“攀岩”可用bouldering表示。 45．The medal award ________ (典礼) will start at nine o'clock. 【答案】ceremony 【详解】句意：奖牌颁奖典礼将在九点开始。结合汉语提示可知，“典礼”的英文为ceremony，可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示单数概念，需用名词单数。故填ceremony。 46．I’m going to the basketball ________ (预赛，选拔赛) tomorrow. 【答案】tryout 【详解】句意：我明天将要去篮球选拔赛。根据汉语提示，“选拔赛”对应的英文是tryout。 47．The Olympic Games are the world’s most important international sports ________ (比赛). 【答案】competitions 【详解】句意：奥运会是世界上最重要的国际体育赛事。根据括号提示词“比赛”对应的单词是competition。 主语The Olympic Games（奥运会）本身是复数概念，指代多场赛事，因此使用复数形式competitions。 48．________ (两者都不) of the two runners gave up during the race. 【答案】Neither 【详解】句意：两位赛跑运动员在比赛中都没有放弃。“两者都不”的英文表达是neither，neither of+复数名词/代词，表示“两者都不”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Neither。 49．He set a new record and got a gold ________ (奖章) for his country. 【答案】medal 【详解】句意：他创造了一项新纪录，并为国家赢得了一枚金牌。根据汉语提示可知，medal“奖章”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。 50．The audience in the stands all ________ (欢呼) for the champion when he held up his gold medal. 【答案】cheered 【详解】句意：当冠军举起金牌时，看台上的观众全都为他欢呼。根据括号内的中文提示“欢呼”，可知应填动词cheer；句中时间状语从句“when he held up his gold medal”使用了过去式held，表明事情发生在过去，因此主句谓语动词也应用一般过去时；cheer的过去式是cheered。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．这位运动员在去年的奥运会上创造了一项新纪录。 The athlete ________ ________ ________ ________ at the Olympic Games last year. 【答案】 set a new record 【详解】原句中“创造了一项新纪录”是关键词。“创造一项新纪录”的英文为set a new record，时间状语“last year”为过去时间，用一般过去时，set的过去式为set，故填set a new record。 52．她跑得很快，很快就追上了前面的选手。 She ran very fast and soon ________ ________ ________ the runner in front. 【答案】 caught up with 【详解】原句中“追上”是关键词，表示“追上/赶上”的常用动词是catch up with，句子前半部分谓语动词ran是一般过去时，由and连接并列谓语，后半句也需保持时态一致，使用一般过去时。catch的过去式是caught。故填caught；up；with。 53．在最后一圈，这位运动员奋力追赶，缩小了与冠军的差距。 On the last lap, the athlete fought hard and ________ ________ ground on the champion. 【答案】 made up 【详解】原句中“缩小差距”是关键词，固定搭配make up ground表示“缩小差距、追赶”；and连接并列谓语，前面fought为一般过去时，make变为made。 54．对我来说，这次旅行最有意思的部分是爬山。 For me, the ________ ________ of the trip was climbing the mountain. 【答案】 best point 【详解】原句中“最有意思的部分”是关键词，表示“最有意思的部分”的名词短语是best point，在句中作主语。 55．这个俱乐部由来自不同学校的学生组成，他们每周日一起训练。 The club ________ ________ ________ ________ students from different schools, and they train together every Sunday. 【答案】 is made up of 【详解】原句中“由……组成”是关键词；固定搭配be made up of意为“由……组成”，句子主语The club是单数，后半句train表明时态是一般现在时，be动词选用is。 七、改写句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．He loves figure skating because it brings him courage.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he love figure skating? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：他热爱花样滑冰，因为它能带给他勇气。划线部分“because it brings him courage”表示原因，对原因提问需用疑问词Why。原句时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“loves”是实义动词。变为疑问句时，需借助助动词does。特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形”，故填Why；does。 57．Neither answer is correct.（改为同义句） ________ ________ the answers ________ correct. 【答案】 Neither of is 【详解】句意：两个答案都不正确。“Neither answer”表示“两个答案中没有一个”，改为同义句，应用Neither of来替换，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数is。句首首字母大写。故填Neither；of；is。 58．Neither the rain nor the snow stops the sports practice. (改为肯定句，both…and…) ________ the rain ________ the snow ________ the sports practice. 【答案】 Both and stop 【详解】句意：雨和雪都不能阻止体育训练。neither...nor...表示“两者都不”，此处改为肯定句，表示“雨和雪都能阻止体育训练”，both...and...表示“两者都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式，把stops改为stop。 59．Everybody is ready for the sports try‑outs.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ready for the sports try‑outs? 【答案】 Is everybody 【详解】句意：每个人都为体育选拔赛做好了准备。原句是含be动词“is”的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时需将be动词提到主语前。应填Is；everybody。 60．The school set up the sports club in 2019. (改为现在完成时，保留原意)         The school ________ ________ the sports club ________ 2019. 【答案】 has had since 【详解】句意：学校于2019年成立了体育俱乐部。题目要求改为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“The school”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。现在完成时不能与具体的过去时间点（in 2019）连用，若表示从过去某时持续到现在，需将介词in改为since（自从）。因为“since 2019”表示一段时间，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，原句动词“set up”（成立）是瞬间动词，不能与since连用，需转换为意义相近的延续性动词have（拥有），have的过去分词是had。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! Today I want to talk about my two favourite sports events: the 2008 Summer Olympics 61 the 2022 Winter Olympics. Beijing is the first city to host both of 62 (they). The 2022 Winter Olympics had nearly 2,900 63 (athlete) competing in 109 events across seven sports. I enjoyed 64 (watch) freestyle skiing. I also liked 65 cute mascot Bing Dwen Dwen. The 2008 Summer Olympics 66 (have) many great moments too. Usain Bolt set a new world record 67 the 100 metres. Chinese shooter Du Li got first place with an 68 (amaze) come-from-behind victory. Both Olympics 69 (successful) showed China’s strength to the world. Volunteers worked hard 70 (help) foreign guests. The Olympic mottos tell us to build friendship and live in peace. Thank you for listening! 【答案】 61．and 62．them 63．athletes 64．watching 65．the 66．had 67．in 68．amazing 69．successfully 70．to help 【导语】本文介绍了北京2008夏季奥运会与2022冬奥会的相关情况，回顾赛事精彩瞬间，赞扬两届奥运会向世界展示中国实力。 【详解】61．句意：大家早上好！今天我想聊聊我最喜欢的两项体育赛事：2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会。空格前后是两个并列的专有名词短语，需要并列连词连接，结合语境表示并列关系，故填and。 62．句意：北京是第一个同时主办这两项赛事的城市。介词of后面要接宾格作介词宾语，they是主格，对应的宾格形式为them，指代前面两届奥运会，故填them。 63．句意：2022年冬奥会有将近2900名运动员参与七个大项共109个小项的角逐。数词2900后接可数名词复数，athlete的复数形式为athletes，表示多名运动员，故填athletes。 64．句意：我喜欢看自由式滑雪。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，动词需要变为动名词作宾语，watch对应的动名词是watching，故填watching。 65．句意：我也喜欢可爱的吉祥物冰墩墩。后文“cute mascot Bing Dwen Dwen”是特指冬奥会吉祥物，特指要用定冠词the，故填the。 66．句意：2008年夏季奥运会也有许多精彩瞬间。2008年属于过去时间，句子使用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故填had。 67．句意：尤塞恩・博尔特在100米项目上创造了新的世界纪录。固定搭配“set a new world record in…”表示“在……项目创造世界纪录”，此处需要介词in，故填in。 68．句意：中国射击运动员杜丽以一场令人惊叹的逆转胜利拿到第一名。空格修饰名词victory“胜利”，修饰事物需要使用‑ing结尾的形容词，amaze对应的形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 69．句意：两届奥运会成功地向世界展现了中国的实力。空格修饰动词showed，需要副词作状语，形容词successful对应的副词形式是successfully，故填successfully。 70．句意：志愿者努力工作来帮助外国来宾。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达努力工作的目的，故填to help。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．第33届夏季奥运会在巴黎举行，你和你的英国笔友Tony都关注了这场盛会。请你给你的笔友Tony写一封80词左右的电子邮件来介绍你最喜欢的奥运项目。 内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的奥运项目及运动员代表； 2. 你喜欢该项目的原因 (≥2个)； 3. 该运动项目对你的影响。 Dear Tony,     I am very glad that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony,     I am very glad that you are paying attention to the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. My favorite sport is tennis, and my star is Zheng Qinwen. I admire her very much, so I took up tennis. Playing tennis is valuable.     Firstly, it is a great way to keep fit. Running, jumping and swinging exercise my whole body. Second, it’s social. I play with friends or join clubs. I’ve made friends with common interests.     Playing tennis reduces stress and builds my strength. I will continue playing it in my free time. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件） 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的奥运项目及运动员代表；说明喜欢该项目的至少两个原因；写出该运动项目对你的影响 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：需包含题目全部要点，开头结尾已给出，词数80左右，邮件中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，承接话题，点明最喜欢的奥运项目以及代表运动员 主体段：分两部分写出喜欢该项目的两个原因 结尾段：介绍该运动项目给自己带来的影响，表达自己的打算 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的奥运项目及运动员代表 项目介绍：My favorite sport is tennis./Tennis is my favourite Olympic sport等 运动员介绍：and my star is Zheng Qinwen./Zheng Qinwen is my favourite player等 个人态度：I admire her very much./I look up to her等 要点二：喜欢该项目的原因 原因一：Firstly, it is a great way to keep fit./It helps me keep healthy等 具体说明：Running, jumping and swinging exercise my whole body./It can exercise my whole body等 原因二：Second, it’s social./It helps me make more friends等 具体说明：I play with friends or join clubs. I’ve made friends with common interests./I can make friends who have the same hobby等 要点三：该运动项目对你的影响 影响描述：Playing tennis reduces stress and builds my strength./It makes me strong and helps me relax等 个人打算：I will continue playing it in my free time./I will keep practising it in my spare time等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $