Unit 6 Beyond Earth (单元分层自测·能力提升卷) 英语新教材人教版九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit6 Beyond Earth·能力提升 建议用时90分钟，满分100分 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11. C 12.B 13. A 14.C 15. B 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．G 27．B 28．F 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D 41.beyond 42.launch 43.asleep 44.mission 45.billion 46.cooperate 47.galaxy 48.imagination 49.expectations 50.crafts 51. set foot on 52. have landed 53was built 54. has sent 55. look for 56. How many 57. Had designed 58. has studied 59.can not 60.Will be realized 61．has entered 62．will be built 63．its 64．which 65．living 66．greatly 67．scientists 68．but 69．a 70．to explore 作文 【答案】例文： My Dream of Exploring Space When I was little, I thought space was just a distant, boring place with nothing interesting. But after watching a documentary about Chinese taikonauts, I fell in love with space exploration. Now my dream is to become an astronaut. I study hard in math and science classes every day, and I join the school’s astronomy club to learn more about stars and rockets. I also do sports regularly to keep my body strong. I know the road to space is tough, but I’ll never give up. I hope one day I can fly into space, look down at our beautiful Earth, and contribute to humans’ exploration of the universe. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit6 Beyond Earth·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．He was so tired that he ________ quickly. A．fell asleep B．launched C．published D．cooperated 2．No human has ________ that faraway planet yet. A．set foot on B．fallen asleep C．cancelled D．required 3．All the passengers are ________ the plane. A．on board B．in case C．cooperate with D．fall asleep 4．We can see many ________ and stars in space at night. A．moon B．moons C．planet D．planets 5．—________ you tell me something about the sun? —Sure, I’d love to. A．Can B．Could C．Must D．Should 6．We have learned a lot about the ________ through space exploration. A．country B．world C．universe D．ocean 7．Gravity is the force that ________ objects towards the center of the Earth. A．pulls B．pushes C．carries D．brings 8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese ________ to travel into space. A．pilot B．astronaut C．scientist D．engineer 9．The new spaceship is ________ with advanced technology to ensure safety. A．filled B．covered C．equipped D．supplied 10．Scientists are working hard to ________ life on other planets. A．invent B．discover C．find out D．look for 11．Space exploration ________ many challenges, but it also brings great benefits. A．causes B．creates C．brings about D．comes up with 12．The astronauts have to wear special suits to ________ themselves from radiation in space. A．prevent B．protect C．keep D．stop 13．The spacecraft ________ successfully on the moon’s surface last month. A．landed B．landed on C．reached D．arrived 14．It’s hard to imagine ________ in a weightless environment for a long time. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 15．So far, humans ________ on the moon several times. A．walked B．have walked C．walk D．are walking 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the 16 . They knew how big it is and 17 away it is from Earth. 18 they wanted to know more. They thought the best way was to 19 men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from Earth. A plane cannot 20 to the moon because the air 21 only 240 kilometres away from Earth. But 22 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket (火箭). How does a rocket fly? There is gas (气体) in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot 23 the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have 24 to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet 25 farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 16．A．star B．moon C．sun D．Earth 17．A．how much B．how far C．how many D．how long 18．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But 19．A．send B．put C．choose D．bring 20．A．walk B．fly C．climb D．run 21．A．reaches B．gets C．jumps D．arrives 22．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 23．A．before B．inside C．after D．outside 24．A．went B．gone C．got D．been 25．A．more B．many C．much D．most 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Amy! 26 B: Yes, I did. It was fantastic! A: 27 B: It was about China’s plan to build an international lunar research station. A: 28 B: I liked the part about the lunar rover best. It can collect samples and send them back to Earth. A: That sounds cool! 29 B: You can watch it on the science channel tomorrow evening. A: Really? 30 B: At 8:00 p.m. Don’t miss it! A: Sure, I won’t. Thanks! A．I’d love to watch it too. B．What was it about? C．When will it be on? D．I think space exploration is a waste of time. E．How did you like it? F．What was your favourite part? G．Did you watch the documentary on CCTV-9 last night? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A China’s space exploration has come a long way. It began in 1956 when the space industry started. Since then, many great things have happened. In 1970, China sent its first man-made earth satellite into space. It was a huge milestone, because China became the fifth country in the world that could finish such a task all by itself. In 1992, China began its manned spaceflight program. After years of hard work, Shenzhou-5, the spaceship with a person inside, flew into space in 2003. With this breakthrough, China became the third country to send humans into space, after the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and the US. Astronaut Yang Liwei was in space for 21 hours, going around the earth 14 times. His safe return made him a hero. In 2007, Chang’e-1 was successfully sent. It was the first Chinese satellite to travel around the moon. This was the start of China’s moon exploration. In 2013, Shenzhou-10 was sent up. It helped get ready for the Chinese Space Station. The Chinese Space Station is really cool. It travels between 400 km and 450 km above the earth, at an angle (角度) of 42-43 degrees. It can last for 10 years and can hold three people for long-term stays. In 2021, astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo of Shenzhou-12 went into the core module Tianhe. That was the first time Chinese astronauts entered our own space station. Though China has made amazing progress in space exploration, the journey ahead is never easy. China plans to send humans to the moon by 2030. Space exploration brings new chances for scientific development. However, it also brings plenty of challenges. Astronauts will face health risks in space, and space projects need lots of money. Every step forward calls for courage as well as careful planning. 31．What does the underlined word “milestone” probably mean? A．An important event. B．A secret tool. C．A common rule. 32．What do we know about Yang Liwei? A．He stayed in space for about two weeks. B．He travelled around Earth 14 times in space. C．He took part in our country’s moon-exploration tasks. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese Space Station? A．It can work for less than ten years. B．It can hold three astronauts for long-term stays. C．It can travel higher than 500 km above the earth. 34．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Space exploration cost little if well-planned. B．Space exploration can be finished before 2030. C．Space exploration is valuable but full of difficulties. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different space projects around the whole world. B．The history and future of China’s space exploration. C．Great astronauts who work for China’s space program. B Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating (操作) them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (零重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 36．What did Uncle Ted do? A．He was a writer. B．He was an engineer. C．He was an astronaut. D．He was a teacher. 37．What interested Mary most in the museum? A．Two model robot arms. B．Amazing space suits. C．A long show on space. D．An interesting spaceship. 38．How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Nervous. D．Proud. 39．What happened to Mary on her way home? A．She was sent into space. B．She operated a robot arm. C．She had a wonderful dream. D．She experienced zero gravity. 40．At last Mary decided to be an astronaut because of ________. A．her science books B．her parents’ wish C．her uncle’s encouragement D．her trip to the museum 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Our dream goes ________ (超出) our small planet Earth. 42．They plan to ________ (发射) a new satellite. 43．He was so tired that he quickly fell ________ (睡着). 44．This is an important space ________ (任务；使命). 45．About eight ________ (十亿) people live on Earth. 46．We should ________ (合作) with scientists from other countries. 47．The sun belongs to a big ________ (星系). 48．He has a rich ________ (想象力). 49．We all hold great ________ (期望) for the success of the Voyager exploration plan. 50．She is an expert in traditional ________ (技艺；工艺), such as pottery and weaving. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．科学家认为，从未有人踏足过海洋的最深处。 Scientists believe that no human has ever ________ ________ ________ the deepest part of the ocean. 52．到目前为止，人类已经登上过月球好几次了。 So far, humans ________________ on the moon several times. 53．国际空间站是多个国家合作建造的。 The International Space Station ________ by several countries together. 54．中国已经向太空发送了多颗卫星。 China ________________ many satellites into space. 55．科学家们正在努力寻找火星上存在生命的证据。 Scientists are working hard to ________________ evidence of life on Mars. 七、改写句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．They had completed three space missions by the end of last year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ space missions had they completed by the end of last year? 57．The team had designed a new spaceship before the end of 2025. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the team ________ a new spaceship before the end of 2025? 58．He started to study astronomy when he was in Grade 8. (同义句转换) He ________ ________ astronomy since he was in Grade 8. 59．We can learn much knowledge about outer space from these books. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ learn much knowledge about outer space from these books. 60．Will humans realize their space dream? (改为被动语态一般疑问句) → ________ their space dream________ ________ by humans? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Building a home on the moon is no longer just a sci﹣fi story. The project of the International Lunar Research Station 61 (enter) a new stage recently. According to the plan, the main base 62 (build) at the south pole around 2028. Scientists chose this location because of 63 (it) continuous sunlight. This energy source, 64 is clean and stable, is important for the station. However, 65 (live) there is certainly difficult. The temperature changes 66 (great) between day and night. Therefore, 67 (scientist) are developing special technology to keep the station warm. The station is not just for China, 68 also for the whole world. It serves as 69 platform for international cooperation.Countries work together 70 (explore) the deep universe. The future of space belongs to all mankind. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．请以“My Dream of Exploring Space”为题，根据以下提示介绍你探索太空的梦想。1. 过去对太空的看法； 2. 现在的梦想和为此做的努力； 3. 谈谈你的感受与展望。 词数：100 词左右 提示词：space exploration、astronaut、study hard、dream 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My Dream of Exploring Space____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit6 Beyond Earth·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．He was so tired that he ________ quickly. A．fell asleep B．launched C．published D．cooperated 2．No human has ________ that faraway planet yet. A．set foot on B．fallen asleep C．cancelled D．required 3．All the passengers are ________ the plane. A．on board B．in case C．cooperate with D．fall asleep 4．We can see many ________ and stars in space at night. A．moon B．moons C．planet D．planets 5．—________ you tell me something about the sun? —Sure, I’d love to. A．Can B．Could C．Must D．Should 6．We have learned a lot about the ________ through space exploration. A．country B．world C．universe D．ocean 7．Gravity is the force that ________ objects towards the center of the Earth. A．pulls B．pushes C．carries D．brings 8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese ________ to travel into space. A．pilot B．astronaut C．scientist D．engineer 9．The new spaceship is ________ with advanced technology to ensure safety. A．filled B．covered C．equipped D．supplied 10．Scientists are working hard to ________ life on other planets. A．invent B．discover C．find out D．look for 11．Space exploration ________ many challenges, but it also brings great benefits. A．causes B．creates C．brings about D．comes up with 12．The astronauts have to wear special suits to ________ themselves from radiation in space. A．prevent B．protect C．keep D．stop 13．The spacecraft ________ successfully on the moon’s surface last month. A．landed B．landed on C．reached D．arrived 14．It’s hard to imagine ________ in a weightless environment for a long time. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 15．So far, humans ________ on the moon several times. A．walked B．have walked C．walk D．are walking 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the 16 . They knew how big it is and 17 away it is from Earth. 18 they wanted to know more. They thought the best way was to 19 men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from Earth. A plane cannot 20 to the moon because the air 21 only 240 kilometres away from Earth. But 22 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket (火箭). How does a rocket fly? There is gas (气体) in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot 23 the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have 24 to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet 25 farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 16．A．star B．moon C．sun D．Earth 17．A．how much B．how far C．how many D．how long 18．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But 19．A．send B．put C．choose D．bring 20．A．walk B．fly C．climb D．run 21．A．reaches B．gets C．jumps D．arrives 22．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 23．A．before B．inside C．after D．outside 24．A．went B．gone C．got D．been 25．A．more B．many C．much D．most 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Amy! 26 B: Yes, I did. It was fantastic! A: 27 B: It was about China’s plan to build an international lunar research station. A: 28 B: I liked the part about the lunar rover best. It can collect samples and send them back to Earth. A: That sounds cool! 29 B: You can watch it on the science channel tomorrow evening. A: Really? 30 B: At 8:00 p.m. Don’t miss it! A: Sure, I won’t. Thanks! A．I’d love to watch it too. B．What was it about? C．When will it be on? D．I think space exploration is a waste of time. E．How did you like it? F．What was your favourite part? G．Did you watch the documentary on CCTV-9 last night? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A China’s space exploration has come a long way. It began in 1956 when the space industry started. Since then, many great things have happened. In 1970, China sent its first man-made earth satellite into space. It was a huge milestone, because China became the fifth country in the world that could finish such a task all by itself. In 1992, China began its manned spaceflight program. After years of hard work, Shenzhou-5, the spaceship with a person inside, flew into space in 2003. With this breakthrough, China became the third country to send humans into space, after the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and the US. Astronaut Yang Liwei was in space for 21 hours, going around the earth 14 times. His safe return made him a hero. In 2007, Chang’e-1 was successfully sent. It was the first Chinese satellite to travel around the moon. This was the start of China’s moon exploration. In 2013, Shenzhou-10 was sent up. It helped get ready for the Chinese Space Station. The Chinese Space Station is really cool. It travels between 400 km and 450 km above the earth, at an angle (角度) of 42-43 degrees. It can last for 10 years and can hold three people for long-term stays. In 2021, astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo of Shenzhou-12 went into the core module Tianhe. That was the first time Chinese astronauts entered our own space station. Though China has made amazing progress in space exploration, the journey ahead is never easy. China plans to send humans to the moon by 2030. Space exploration brings new chances for scientific development. However, it also brings plenty of challenges. Astronauts will face health risks in space, and space projects need lots of money. Every step forward calls for courage as well as careful planning. 31．What does the underlined word “milestone” probably mean? A．An important event. B．A secret tool. C．A common rule. 32．What do we know about Yang Liwei? A．He stayed in space for about two weeks. B．He travelled around Earth 14 times in space. C．He took part in our country’s moon-exploration tasks. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese Space Station? A．It can work for less than ten years. B．It can hold three astronauts for long-term stays. C．It can travel higher than 500 km above the earth. 34．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Space exploration cost little if well-planned. B．Space exploration can be finished before 2030. C．Space exploration is valuable but full of difficulties. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different space projects around the whole world. B．The history and future of China’s space exploration. C．Great astronauts who work for China’s space program. B Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating (操作) them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (零重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 36．What did Uncle Ted do? A．He was a writer. B．He was an engineer. C．He was an astronaut. D．He was a teacher. 37．What interested Mary most in the museum? A．Two model robot arms. B．Amazing space suits. C．A long show on space. D．An interesting spaceship. 38．How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Nervous. D．Proud. 39．What happened to Mary on her way home? A．She was sent into space. B．She operated a robot arm. C．She had a wonderful dream. D．She experienced zero gravity. 40．At last Mary decided to be an astronaut because of ________. A．her science books B．her parents’ wish C．her uncle’s encouragement D．her trip to the museum 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Our dream goes ________ (超出) our small planet Earth. 42．They plan to ________ (发射) a new satellite. 43．He was so tired that he quickly fell ________ (睡着). 44．This is an important space ________ (任务；使命). 45．About eight ________ (十亿) people live on Earth. 46．We should ________ (合作) with scientists from other countries. 47．The sun belongs to a big ________ (星系). 48．He has a rich ________ (想象力). 49．We all hold great ________ (期望) for the success of the Voyager exploration plan. 50．She is an expert in traditional ________ (技艺；工艺), such as pottery and weaving. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．科学家认为，从未有人踏足过海洋的最深处。 Scientists believe that no human has ever ________ ________ ________ the deepest part of the ocean. 52．到目前为止，人类已经登上过月球好几次了。 So far, humans ________________ on the moon several times. 53．国际空间站是多个国家合作建造的。 The International Space Station ________ by several countries together. 54．中国已经向太空发送了多颗卫星。 China ________________ many satellites into space. 55．科学家们正在努力寻找火星上存在生命的证据。 Scientists are working hard to ________________ evidence of life on Mars. 七、改写句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．They had completed three space missions by the end of last year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ space missions had they completed by the end of last year? 57．The team had designed a new spaceship before the end of 2025. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the team ________ a new spaceship before the end of 2025? 58．He started to study astronomy when he was in Grade 8. (同义句转换) He ________ ________ astronomy since he was in Grade 8. 59．We can learn much knowledge about outer space from these books. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ learn much knowledge about outer space from these books. 60．Will humans realize their space dream? (改为被动语态一般疑问句) → ________ their space dream________ ________ by humans? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Building a home on the moon is no longer just a sci﹣fi story. The project of the International Lunar Research Station 61 (enter) a new stage recently. According to the plan, the main base 62 (build) at the south pole around 2028. Scientists chose this location because of 63 (it) continuous sunlight. This energy source, 64 is clean and stable, is important for the station. However, 65 (live) there is certainly difficult. The temperature changes 66 (great) between day and night. Therefore, 67 (scientist) are developing special technology to keep the station warm. The station is not just for China, 68 also for the whole world. It serves as 69 platform for international cooperation.Countries work together 70 (explore) the deep universe. The future of space belongs to all mankind. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．请以“My Dream of Exploring Space”为题，根据以下提示介绍你探索太空的梦想。1. 过去对太空的看法； 2. 现在的梦想和为此做的努力； 3. 谈谈你的感受与展望。 词数：100 词左右 提示词：space exploration、astronaut、study hard、dream 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My Dream of Exploring Space____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit6 Beyond Earth·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．He was so tired that he ________ quickly. A．fell asleep B．launched C．published D．cooperated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他太累了，所以很快就睡着了。 fell asleep入睡；launched发射/发起；published出版；cooperated合作。根据前半句“so tired”可知，他因为太累而“入睡”，故填fell asleep。 2．No human has ________ that faraway planet yet. A．set foot on B．fallen asleep C．cancelled D．required 【答案】A 【详解】句意：还没有人类踏足过那个遥远的星球。 set foot on踏上；fallen asleep入睡；cancelled取消；required要求。根据句意，表示“踏上”星球，应填set foot on。 3．All the passengers are ________ the plane. A．on board B．in case C．cooperate with D．fall asleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有乘客都在飞机上。 on board在（船、飞机等交通工具）上；in case以防万一；cooperate with与……合作；fall asleep入睡。根据“All the passengers”和“the plane”可知，乘客应是在飞机上，on board符合乘客登机的语境。 4．We can see many ________ and stars in space at night. A．moon B．moons C．planet D．planets 【答案】D 【详解】句意：夜晚我们在太空能看见许多行星和星星。 moon月亮；moons卫星（复数）；planet行星；planets行星。many后接可数名词复数，many planets表示“许多行星”，和stars并列；应填planets。 5．—________ you tell me something about the sun? —Sure, I’d love to. A．Can B．Could C．Must D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于太阳的事情吗？——当然，我很乐意。 can能够；could可以（语气委婉）；must必须；should应该。本句是委婉请求对方帮忙，Could you…?用于礼貌提问，应填Could。 6．We have learned a lot about the ________ through space exploration. A．country B．world C．universe D．ocean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们通过太空探索了解到了很多关于宇宙的知识。 country国家；world世界；universe宇宙；ocean海洋。根据“through space exploration”可知，是了解到了很多关于宇宙的知识。应填universe。 7．Gravity is the force that ________ objects towards the center of the Earth. A．pulls B．pushes C．carries D．brings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：重力是把物体拉向地球中心的力。 pulls拉、吸引；pushes推；carries携带、搬运；brings带来。根据主语Gravity“重力”，可知重力的作用是将物体向地心方向牵引，应用动词pulls。 8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese ________ to travel into space. A．pilot B．astronaut C．scientist D．engineer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杨利伟是第一位进入太空旅行的中国宇航员。 pilot飞行员; astronaut宇航员; scientist科学家; engineer工程师。根据“to travel into space”进入太空旅行的人，应是宇航员。 9．The new spaceship is ________ with advanced technology to ensure safety. A．filled B．covered C．equipped D．supplied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这艘新宇宙飞船配备了先进技术来保障安全。 be filled with被……装满；be covered with被……覆盖；be equipped with装备有……；be supplied with被供应……物资。根据句子描述的新宇宙飞船搭载先进航天技术的场景，可知应用固定搭配be equipped with”设备、交通工具搭载配置专业技术/装备”。应填equipped。 10．Scientists are working hard to ________ life on other planets. A．invent B．discover C．find out D．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作，以在其他行星上发现生命。 invent发明；discover发现；find out查明；look for寻找。根据“其他行星上的生命”这一客观存在的未知事物的语境，此处表示首次发现原本就存在的事物，应填discover。 11．Space exploration ________ many challenges, but it also brings great benefits. A．causes B．creates C．brings about D．comes up with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太空探索带来了许多挑战，但它也带来了巨大的好处。 causes导致，多指引发负面的不良后果；creates创造，侧重从无到有制造出新事物；brings about带来、引发，强调某事物导致某种情况或结果；comes up with想出，主语必须是有思维能力的人，不能是事物。结合“but it also brings great benefits”可知，此处强调“太空探索带来了许多挑战”，并不是不良后果，brings about符合语境。应填入brings about。 12．The astronauts have to wear special suits to ________ themselves from radiation in space. A．prevent B．protect C．keep D．stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：宇航员必须穿上特制宇航服来保护自己免受太空中的辐射伤害。 prevent阻止；protect保护；keep保持；stop制止。结合常识可知，穿宇航服是为了保护自己免受辐射伤害，固定搭配protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”，应填protect。 13．The spacecraft ________ successfully on the moon’s surface last month. A．landed B．landed on C．reached D．arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这艘航天器上个月成功降落在月球表面。 landed降落；landed on降落在（后接地点，句中已有介词on，重复）；reached到达，及物动词，后面直接接地点；arrived到达，不及物动词，要搭配介词。句中已有“on the moon’s surface”作地点状语，land后面不再加on，landed符合语境。 14．It’s hard to imagine ________ in a weightless environment for a long time. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很难想象长时间在失重环境下生活。 根据固定搭配imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，可知imagine后面必须接动名词living作宾语。故填living。 15．So far, humans ________ on the moon several times. A．walked B．have walked C．walk D．are walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，人类已经在月球上行走了好几次。 根据句中标志性时间状语“So far”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时have walked。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the 16 . They knew how big it is and 17 away it is from Earth. 18 they wanted to know more. They thought the best way was to 19 men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from Earth. A plane cannot 20 to the moon because the air 21 only 240 kilometres away from Earth. But 22 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket (火箭). How does a rocket fly? There is gas (气体) in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot 23 the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have 24 to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet 25 farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 16．A．star B．moon C．sun D．Earth 17．A．how much B．how far C．how many D．how long 18．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But 19．A．send B．put C．choose D．bring 20．A．walk B．fly C．climb D．run 21．A．reaches B．gets C．jumps D．arrives 22．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 23．A．before B．inside C．after D．outside 24．A．went B．gone C．got D．been 25．A．more B．many C．much D．most 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述科学家对宇宙感兴趣，想了解月球。因飞机无法飞出大气层，故用火箭载人登月，并介绍了火箭原理及成就 【详解】16．句意：多年以前，他们知道许多关于月球的事情。 后文多次出现moon，讲述人类去往月球的相关内容，所以选moon。star“星星”；sun“太阳”；Earth“地球”，均不符合上下文语境。 17．句意：他们知道它有多大，以及它距离地球有多远。 此处问距离，选how far。how far用于询问距离；how much询问不可数名词数量或价格；how many询问可数名词复数数量；how long询问时长或者物体长度。均不符。 18．句意：但是他们想要知道更多。 前句说已经了解月球不少信息，后句说还想了解更多，前后是转折关系，用But。So“所以”；Because“因为”；Or“或者”，逻辑关系不匹配。 19．句意：他们认为最好的方法是把人送到月球。 此处表达人类探索月球的方案是“把人送往月球”，固定搭配send sb. to sp.表示“将某人送往某地”，符合航天任务的常规表述。put“放置”、choose“选择”语义完全不符；bring指向“把人带到说话者所在的近处”，不符合从地球往月球输送的语境，因此选send。 20．句意：飞机不能飞到月球，因为空气只到达距离地球240公里的地方。 飞机依靠飞行移动，fly表示“飞”；walk“走路”；climb“攀爬”；run“跑”。fly符合飞机的动作。 21．句意：飞机不能飞到月球，因为空气只到达距离地球240公里的地方。 reach为及物动词，后可直接接地点；get接地点要加to；arrive接地点要加in/at；jump跳跃。此处直接接距离，选reaches。 22．句意：但是有某种东西即使没有空气也能飞行，那就是火箭。 前文提到普通飞机没有空气就无法飞行，此处转折表述“但存在某样东西即便没有空气也能飞行”，后文随即点明这个事物就是火箭，属于肯定语境下指代“某类特定事物”，用something完全契合。anything多用于否定/疑问句、nothing表否定含义、everything指代“所有事物”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：当火箭内部的气体被加热到非常热的时候，它就会从火箭尾部冲出来。 气体存在于火箭内部，故选inside。before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；outside“在……外面”，均不符。 24．句意：载人火箭已经去过月球。 人类登月后已经返回地球，用been。have been to去过某地，现已返回；have gone to去了某地，还未返回；went、got为一般过去式，不能和have连用。 25．句意：好几枚无人火箭已经飞到了比月球更远的另一个星球。 farther是far的比较级，much可以修饰比较级；more不能修饰比较级；many修饰可数名词复数；most为最高级。much farther表示“远得多”。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Amy! 26 B: Yes, I did. It was fantastic! A: 27 B: It was about China’s plan to build an international lunar research station. A: 28 B: I liked the part about the lunar rover best. It can collect samples and send them back to Earth. A: That sounds cool! 29 B: You can watch it on the science channel tomorrow evening. A: Really? 30 B: At 8:00 p.m. Don’t miss it! A: Sure, I won’t. Thanks! A．I’d love to watch it too. B．What was it about? C．When will it be on? D．I think space exploration is a waste of time. E．How did you like it? F．What was your favourite part? G．Did you watch the documentary on CCTV-9 last night? 【答案】26．G 27．B 28．F 29．A 30．C 【导语】本篇对话主要介绍A和Amy谈论一部关于中国月球科研站的纪录片，交流纪录片内容、最喜欢的片段以及观看渠道与播出时间。 【详解】26．B回答“Yes, I did. It was fantastic!”，是一般过去时一般疑问句的肯定回答，G选项“Did you watch the documentary on CCTV‑9 last night?”符合问答规则，开启纪录片话题。因此填G。 27．B回答“It was about China’s plan to build an international lunar research station.”，在介绍纪录片的主题内容，B选项“What was it about?”用来询问纪录片是关于什么的，引出下文介绍。因此填B。 28．B回答“I liked the part about the lunar rover best.”，表述自己最喜欢纪录片的哪一部分，F选项“What was your favourite part?”询问对方最喜欢的片段，和答语匹配。因此填F。 29．B回答“You can watch it on the science channel tomorrow evening.”，告诉A观看纪录片的途径，A选项“I’d love to watch it too.”表达自己也想去看的想法，衔接下文给出观看建议。因此填A。 30．B回答“At 8:00 p.m. Don’t miss it!”，回答具体播出时间，C选项“When will it be on?”询问节目播出时间，对应答语。因此填C。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A China’s space exploration has come a long way. It began in 1956 when the space industry started. Since then, many great things have happened. In 1970, China sent its first man-made earth satellite into space. It was a huge milestone, because China became the fifth country in the world that could finish such a task all by itself. In 1992, China began its manned spaceflight program. After years of hard work, Shenzhou-5, the spaceship with a person inside, flew into space in 2003. With this breakthrough, China became the third country to send humans into space, after the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and the US. Astronaut Yang Liwei was in space for 21 hours, going around the earth 14 times. His safe return made him a hero. In 2007, Chang’e-1 was successfully sent. It was the first Chinese satellite to travel around the moon. This was the start of China’s moon exploration. In 2013, Shenzhou-10 was sent up. It helped get ready for the Chinese Space Station. The Chinese Space Station is really cool. It travels between 400 km and 450 km above the earth, at an angle (角度) of 42-43 degrees. It can last for 10 years and can hold three people for long-term stays. In 2021, astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo of Shenzhou-12 went into the core module Tianhe. That was the first time Chinese astronauts entered our own space station. Though China has made amazing progress in space exploration, the journey ahead is never easy. China plans to send humans to the moon by 2030. Space exploration brings new chances for scientific development. However, it also brings plenty of challenges. Astronauts will face health risks in space, and space projects need lots of money. Every step forward calls for courage as well as careful planning. 31．What does the underlined word “milestone” probably mean? A．An important event. B．A secret tool. C．A common rule. 32．What do we know about Yang Liwei? A．He stayed in space for about two weeks. B．He travelled around Earth 14 times in space. C．He took part in our country’s moon-exploration tasks. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese Space Station? A．It can work for less than ten years. B．It can hold three astronauts for long-term stays. C．It can travel higher than 500 km above the earth. 34．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Space exploration cost little if well-planned. B．Space exploration can be finished before 2030. C．Space exploration is valuable but full of difficulties. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different space projects around the whole world. B．The history and future of China’s space exploration. C．Great astronauts who work for China’s space program. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要回顾了中国太空探索的发展历程，介绍了空间站等成就，并展望了未来的计划与挑战。 【详解】31．第二段明确指出：“It was a huge milestone, because China became the fifth country in the world that could finish such a task all by itself”，可推知成为第五个独立完成此任务的国家标志着重要的事件，即里程碑。 32．第二段指出：“Astronaut Yang Liwei was in space for 21 hours, going around the earth 14 times”，说明杨利伟在太空绕地球14圈。 33．第四段明确指出：“It can last for 10 years and can hold three people for long-term stays”，说明空间站可容纳三人长期停留。 34．第五段明确指出：“Space exploration brings new chances for scientific development. However, it also brings plenty of challenges.”，说明太空探索有价值但也充满困难。 35．通读全文，第一段提到“China’s space exploration has come a long way”以及第5段提到“China plans to send humans to the moon by 2030”，说明核心内容是中国太空探索的历史与未来。 B Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating (操作) them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (零重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 36．What did Uncle Ted do? A．He was a writer. B．He was an engineer. C．He was an astronaut. D．He was a teacher. 37．What interested Mary most in the museum? A．Two model robot arms. B．Amazing space suits. C．A long show on space. D．An interesting spaceship. 38．How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Nervous. D．Proud. 39．What happened to Mary on her way home? A．She was sent into space. B．She operated a robot arm. C．She had a wonderful dream. D．She experienced zero gravity. 40．At last Mary decided to be an astronaut because of ________. A．her science books B．her parents’ wish C．her uncle’s encouragement D．her trip to the museum 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary原本不确定是否要当宇航员，在和工程师叔叔参观科学博物馆、操作机械臂后，返程路上梦到自己在太空操作机械臂，醒来后决心成为宇航员。 【详解】36．根据文章第一段中“Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer.”可知，Mary的叔叔Ted的职业是工程师。 37．根据文章第二段中“But she was most interested in two model robot arms…”可知，Mary在博物馆里最感兴趣的是两个模型机械臂。 38．根据文章第二段最后一句“She stayed there all day and felt very excited.”可知，Mary在博物馆里待了一整天，感到非常兴奋。 39．根据文章第三段中“Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep,…”和第四段内容可知，Mary在回家公交车上睡着了，梦到自己在外太空操作机械臂，醒来后发现是在做梦。因此在回家路上她做了一个美妙的梦。 40．文章第一段提到虽然家人希望她当宇航员，但她当时并不确定。经过第二段参观博物馆以及随后的梦之后，第四段提到她醒来后确定想当宇航员。因此，是这次博物馆之旅让她最终做出了决定。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Our dream goes ________ (超出) our small planet Earth. 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：我们的梦想超出了我们小小的地球。go beyond表示“超出”。故填beyond。 42．They plan to ________ (发射) a new satellite. 【答案】launch 【详解】句意：他们计划发射一颗新卫星。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，to后面接动词原形，launch表示“发射”，故填launch。 43．He was so tired that he quickly fell ________ (睡着). 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：他太累了，很快就睡着了。短语fall asleep，表示“入睡；睡着”，故填asleep。 44．This is an important space ________ (任务；使命). 【答案】mission 【详解】句意：这是一次重要的太空任务。“任务；使命”用mission表达，是可数名词，不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数。 45．About eight ________ (十亿) people live on Earth. 【答案】billion 【详解】句意：大约八十亿人生活在地球上。空格前“eight”为具体数字，括号内中文提示为“十亿”，对应英文“billion”。在英语中，当“hundred、thousand、million、billion”等数词前有具体数字时，用单数形式。故填billion。 46．We should ________ (合作) with scientists from other countries. 【答案】cooperate 【详解】句意：我们应该和其他国家的科学家合作。“合作”cooperate，情态动词should后接动词原形。 47．The sun belongs to a big ________ (星系). 【答案】galaxy 【详解】句意：太阳属于一个大型星系。“星系”对应galaxy,不定冠词“a”后接名词单数。 48．He has a rich ________ (想象力). 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：他拥有丰富的想象力。形容词rich后接名词，imagination表示“想象力”，为不可数名词。 49．We all hold great ________ (期望) for the success of the Voyager exploration plan. 【答案】expectations 【详解】句意：我们都对旅行者号探测计划的成功寄予很高的期望。expectation是名词，意为“期望”，hold great expectations for…是固定搭配，意为“对……寄予很高期望”，常用复数形式expectations。 50．She is an expert in traditional ________ (技艺；工艺), such as pottery and weaving. 【答案】crafts 【详解】句意：她是一名传统工艺方面的专家，例如，陶艺和编织。“技艺；工艺”用craft表达，是可数名词，根据“such as pottery and weaving”可知，此处不止指一项工艺，应用其复数形式，craft的复数形式是crafts。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．科学家认为，从未有人踏足过海洋的最深处。 Scientists believe that no human has ever ________ ________ ________ the deepest part of the ocean. 【答案】 set foot on 【详解】句中“踏足/到达”是关键词，英文用set foot on，表示“踏上、进入”；此处为现在完成时，set的过去分词仍然是set。 52．到目前为止，人类已经登上过月球好几次了。 So far, humans ________________ on the moon several times. 【答案】have landed 【详解】题干的中文“登上”是关键词，”登上”对应的单词是land；根据句意”已经”，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语humans为复数，可知助动词用have，过去分词为landed。 53．国际空间站是多个国家合作建造的。 The International Space Station ________ by several countries together. 【答案】was built 【详解】原句中“建造”是关键词。“建造”对应动词build；主语The International Space Station和build是被动关系，要用被动语态；空间站建造属于过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were + 过去分词；主语为单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词为built。 54．中国已经向太空发送了多颗卫星。 China ________________ many satellites into space. 【答案】has sent 【详解】原句中“已经”和“发送”是关键词，“已经”提示本句用现在完成时。现在完成时结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语China为单数，助动词用has；表示“发送”的动词是send，它的过去分词为sent。 55．科学家们正在努力寻找火星上存在生命的证据。 Scientists are working hard to ________________ evidence of life on Mars. 【答案】look for 【详解】原句中“寻找”是关键，对应的固定搭配是look for，此处为to+动词原形look构成动词不定式，作目的状语。所以填look for。 七、改写句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．They had completed three space missions by the end of last year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ space missions had they completed by the end of last year? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：到去年年底为止，他们已经完成了三次太空任务。划线部分是three，对可数名词的数量提问用how many，句首单词的首字母大写。 57．The team had designed a new spaceship before the end of 2025. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the team ________ a new spaceship before the end of 2025? 【答案】 Had designed 【详解】句意：到2025年底之前，这个团队已经设计出了一艘新宇宙飞船。本句为过去完成时，结构为:had+过去分词。过去完成时变一般疑问句时，直接把助动词had提到句首，首字母大写；后面的实义动词仍使用过去分词形式designed，故填Had；designed。 58．He started to study astronomy when he was in Grade 8. (同义句转换) He ________ ________ astronomy since he was in Grade 8. 【答案】 has studied 【详解】句意：他八年级时开始学习天文学。原句started to study是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点开始动作；转换句出现时间标志词since，since+一般过去时从句，主句要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has；study的过去分词为studied，故填has；studied。 59．We can learn much knowledge about outer space from these books. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ learn much knowledge about outer space from these books. 【答案】 can not 【详解】句意：我们可以从这些书中了解到很多关于外太空的知识。含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句，直接在can后面加not，应填can；not。 60．Will humans realize their space dream? (改为被动语态一般疑问句) → ________ their space dream________ ________ by humans? 【答案】 Will be realized 【详解】句意：他们的太空梦想将会被人类实现吗？原句是一般将来时主动语态的一般疑问句，改为被动语态一般疑问句，结构为：Will+主语+be+过去分词+by…?。 原谓语动词realize的过去分词为realized。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Building a home on the moon is no longer just a sci﹣fi story. The project of the International Lunar Research Station 61 (enter) a new stage recently. According to the plan, the main base 62 (build) at the south pole around 2028. Scientists chose this location because of 63 (it) continuous sunlight. This energy source, 64 is clean and stable, is important for the station. However, 65 (live) there is certainly difficult. The temperature changes 66 (great) between day and night. Therefore, 67 (scientist) are developing special technology to keep the station warm. The station is not just for China, 68 also for the whole world. It serves as 69 platform for international cooperation.Countries work together 70 (explore) the deep universe. The future of space belongs to all mankind. 【答案】 61．has entered 62．will be built 63．its 64．which 65．living 66．greatly 67．scientists 68．but 69．a 70．to explore 【导语】本文是一篇介绍国际月球科研站建设计划的说明文，讲述了选址南极、技术挑战及国际合作等内容。 【详解】61．句意：国际月球科研站项目最近进入了一个新阶段。空格处作谓语，时间状语“recently”提示用现在完成时，主语“project”为单数，故填has entered。所以应填has entered。 62．句意：根据计划，主基地将在2028年左右在南极建造。主语“base”与“build”为被动关系，时间“around 2028”指将来，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。所以应填will be built。 63．句意：科学家选择这个位置是因为它有持续的日照。空格后是名词短语“continuous sunlight”，需要用一个所有格形式来限定“sunlight”，表示“它的日照”。代词“it”的所有格是“its”，所以应填its。 64．句意：这种能源清洁且稳定，对该月球科研站很重要。先行词“energy source”指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。所以应填which。 65．句意：然而，住在那里肯定很困难。空格处作主语，动词“live”需变非谓语，动名词living作主语表示一般性行为。所以应填living。 66．句意：昼夜之间的温度变化很大。修饰动词“changes”需用副词，great变副词为greatly。所以应填greatly。 67．句意：因此，科学家们正在开发特殊技术来保持该月球科研站温暖。“scientist”为可数名词，此处泛指多位科学家，故用复数scientists。所以应填scientists。 68．句意：该月球科研站不仅属于中国，也属于全世界。“not just…but also…”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。所以应填but。 69．句意：它是一个国际合作平台。“platform”为可数名词单数，且第一次出现，需不定冠词a表示泛指。所以应填a。 70．句意：各国合作探索深层宇宙。“work together”后接目的状语，需用不定式to explore表示“为了探索”。所以应填to explore。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．请以“My Dream of Exploring Space”为题，根据以下提示介绍你探索太空的梦想。1. 过去对太空的看法； 2. 现在的梦想和为此做的努力； 3. 谈谈你的感受与展望。 词数：100 词左右 提示词：space exploration、astronaut、study hard、dream 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My Dream of Exploring Space____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream of Exploring Space When I was little, I thought space was just a distant, boring place with nothing interesting. But after watching a documentary about Chinese taikonauts, I fell in love with space exploration. Now my dream is to become an astronaut. I study hard in math and science classes every day, and I join the school’s astronomy club to learn more about stars and rockets. I also do sports regularly to keep my body strong. I know the road to space is tough, but I’ll never give up. I hope one day I can fly into space, look down at our beautiful Earth, and contribute to humans’ exploration of the universe. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主（描述过去看法用过去时，描述现状和梦想用现在时） 明确要点：过去对太空的看法；现在的梦想和为此做的努力；谈谈你的感受与展望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍小时候对太空的原有看法 主体段：介绍自己如今的梦想以及正在付出的行动 结尾段：总结内心感受，对未来进行展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去对太空的看法 具体看法：space was just a distant, boring place with nothing interesting/hardly paid any attention to space news when I was a kid等 要点二：现在的梦想和为此做的努力 现在的梦想：become an astronaut/work as a space scientist/take part in space exploration one day等 为此做的努力：study hard in math and science classes/join the school’s astronomy club to learn more about stars and rockets/do sports regularly to keep my body strong/spend a lot of time reading books about the universe and famous astronauts’ stories in the library等 要点三：谈谈你的感受与展望 感受：the road to space is tough/never give up/believe as long as I stick to my dream, I will get closer to space step by step等 展望：hope one day I can fly into space, look down at our beautiful Earth, and contribute to humans’ exploration of the universe/I am looking forward to the day when I can take a spacewalk and see the sunrise from above the Earth等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $