河南省安阳市安阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

河南省安阳市安阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） What is your favorite cartoon？Here are four famous cartoons.Let's have a look. Ma Liang is a poor boy and he really loves painting.He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village.The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of little tadpoles try to find their mother.The story is very simple，but it needs complex technology（复杂的技术） to show the artistic style of ink（水墨） painting.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom was first watched in 1961. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961﹣1964）is a color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novel（小说） Journey to the West.The cartoon is successful.Almost all people like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat（打败） two bad persons，an old man grows seven calabashes（葫芦），and they change into 7 boys.They try their best to beat the bad.Calabash Brother（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作） of Chinese paper﹣cutting art. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）When did The Magic Brush come out？ 　 　 A.In 1986. B.In 1964. C.In 1961. D.In 1955. （2）What's the story of Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom like？ 　 　 A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Simple. D.Fantastic. （3）Which cartoon is from a Chinese novel？ 　 　 A.The Magic Brush. B.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven. C.Calabash Brother. D.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom. （4）Who beat the bad from Chart（表格）4？ 　 　 A.The seven boys. B.Sun Wukong. C.Ma Liang. D.The old man. （5）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ 　 　 A.Interesting Science. B.Healthy Life. C.Fun Things. D.Cartoon Shows. 12．（10分） Once there was a piano player in a bar（酒吧）.People came just to listen to him play the piano.But one night，a rich man asked him to sing a song. "I can't sing，"said the piano player. But the rich man told the waiter，"I feel bored to listen to the piano.I would like the player to sing a song." The waiter shouted across the room，"Hey，friend!If you want to get your pay，sing a song!" The piano player did so even though he didn't think he could do it well.He never sang in public（当众） before.He sang for the first time!Nobody had ever heard anyone sing so beautifully! He was truly talented!He might live the rest of his life as a no﹣name piano player in a no﹣name bar.But tee he found，by accident（意外地），that he could sing well，he went on practicing hard and became a famous singer. You also have some abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great，but it may be better than you think. With hard work，you can improve（提高） your most abilities.And you may not be successful at all if you just depend on your talent. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Who asked the piano player to sing？ 　 　 A.A woman. B.A rich man. C.His friend. D.The writer. （2）How often did the piano player sing in public before according to Paragraph 5？ 　 　 A.Never. B.Once a day. C.Twice a week. D.Every day. （3）The piano player became 　 　 after he went on practicing hard. A.a performer B.a magician C.a singer D.a DJ （4）What does the underlined word"abilities"mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.机会 B.能力 C.追求 D.业绩 （5）What's the text mainly about？ 　 　 A.A famous bar. B.A.wonderful song. C.Be successful. D.Learn to find your talent. 13．（10分） If you are looking for a place to spend your vacation，come to Stroud，a small town in England.The town is beautiful with hills around it.You may enjoy your vacation here because it's very interesting. There is a nice town center.It's safe（安全的） for people to walk around because no one can drive on most of the streets.The town center has some common shops，such as a butcher's（肉铺），a cake shop or a clothes shop.There are some shops that I call"dangerous（危险的）"because it's easy to spend lots of money there!In fact，these shops are wonderful places to find gifts.There is a shop called Seren.It sells handmade bags from all over the world. Maybe the best thing about the town is that there's a market（集市） on Saturday mornings.The market is in the town center.It is always popular，and it is a great place to meet friends.People sell food，drinks and handicrafts（手工艺品） at the market.There are people playing music.I always have breakfast with friends there. Welcome to the beautiful and busy town! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why is it safe for people to walk around the town center？ 　 　 A.Because everybody drives carefully. B.Because there are many policemen everywhere. C.Because nobody can drive on most of the streets. D.Because most of people can't ride bikes too fast. （2）What can people buy at Seren？ 　 　 A.Handmade food. B.Handmade shoes. C.Handmade bags. D.Handmade clothes. （3）What's the best thing about the town？ 　 　 A.There are many beautiful hills. B.There is the cheapest shop. C.There is the most popular movie theater. D.There is a market on Saturday mornings. （4）What's the structure of the text？ 　 　 A.①/②③/④ B.①/②/③④ C.①/②③④ D.①②/③④ （5）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.All kinds of handicrafts B.A small town in England C.Dangerous shops D.A comfortable vacation 14．（10分） As we all know，taking exercise is very important.But everything is hard in the beginning.（1）　 　 Here are some ideas for you. First of all，you should ask yourself a question before starting.（2）　 　 The answer shouldn't just be to lose weight（重量）.It could be to become healthier or feel better.After you know the answer，it will be much easier to say "no"to high﹣fat food and "yes"to daily（日常的） exercise.（3）　 　 Try to find at least one sport that you really love.If you enjoy it，it will be easy to keep on doing it. （4）　 　 If you are busy，you can look for some small ways to exercise.For example，get up from your desk to relax during the break between classes or go to school on foot. At last，find a friend or join a sports team（队）.Exercising only yourself may be a little boring.（5）　 　 Let's do exercise right now.Time waits for no man，so hurry up! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.The question is"Why do I want to exercise？" B.Then，try to exercise at least twenty minutes a day. C.If you exercise with others，you will have a lot of fun. D.How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it？ E.There are many ways to exercise，like walking，running or playing ball games. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Nadya Alborz is an 11﹣year﹣old girl and she loves baking（烘焙）."On a free day，I always bake what I want，"says Nadya."It's fun and I can be （1）　 　." When she was （2）　 　，she didn't like cartoons.But she loved to watch lots of （3）　 　 shows."I can learn （4）　 　 useful from them，"she said.One day，she told her parents，"I （5）　 　 to be a cook in the future（将来）." "I was （6）　 　 at first because I don't like a dirty kitchen，"said Nadya's mom."But when I saw her （7）　 　，I decided to help her."Nadya's family even （8）　 　 some children's cookbooks to help her learn. Believe（相信） it or not，the little girl just became the （9）　 　 of the show "Kids Baking Championship（儿童烘焙大赛）"in 2024.（10）　 　，she doesn't like eating cakes at all.She just enjoys baking （11）　 　 her family and friends.Because she likes watching them （12）　 　 her cakes instead of（而不是） eating them herself.Her little brother is （13）　 　 the first person to taste her cakes.He really helped her to （14）　 　 the best in her. Winning in the （15）　 　 gave her many sweet memories（回忆） and she was very happy.After that she still watches cooking shows to make herself more creative and happier. （1） A.creative B.serious C.hungry D.outgoing （2） A.quieter B.smarter C.lazier D.younger （3） A.cooking B.talk C.game D.sports （4） A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing （5） A.act B.hope C.lose D.appear （6） A.scared B.tired C.worried D.bored （7） A.talent B.news C.joke D.role （8） A.broke B.bought C.built D.drew （9） A.villager B.reporter C.writer D.winner （10） A.Also B.Clearly C.However D.Luckily （11） A.with B.for C.at D.in （12） A.mind B.expect C.stand D.enjoy （13） A.never B.always C.sometimes D.hardly （14） A.bring out B.eat out C.blow out D.go out （15） A.song B.ticket C.information D.show 四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） cheap taste so big crowded I order service than meal This week I tried two new restaurants﹣Michelle's and Anton's.They are both French restaurants. Michelle's is a small place with about twenty tables.The waiters and waitresses are very friendly，and the （1）　 　 is excellent.You can buy food the most（2）　 　there.One day，I bought chicken with orange sauce （酱） along with rice and fruit salad.The chicken（3）　 　 sweet but delicious.The（4）　 　only cost me about twenty dollars. Anton's is a much（5）　 　 restaurant.And it was very（6）　 　 that night.I waited twenty minutes for a table.Anton's is noisier（7）　 　 Michelle's，and the waiter was very slow with my meal.I （8）　 　 soup and a steak（牛排） with fried（油炸的） potatoes and vegetables.I waited for a long time.The soup wasn't very hot.The steak was OK，but the vegetables weren't very good.（9）　 　 favorite dessert（甜点） is ice﹣cream and I bought one.They were really expensive﹣about sixty﹣five dollars. （10）　 　 now you know why I would go to Michelle's again，but not to Anton's.What do you think of the two restaurants？ 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Rose，Linda and Jason live in the same town.They like going to the movies on weekends.Now they （1）　 　talking about the movie theaters in their town. Rose I like going to Town Cinema，because it's the closest （2）　 　 my home.I often walk there with my cousins on weekends. Linda I like Happy Cinema.It's pretty popular.Many people go there to see the latest（最新的） movies. （3）　 　 it's very expensive.I only go there three times a year. Jason I often go to June Cinema.It's the cheapest and it has（4）　 　 most comfortable seats.It's a little far away from my home，but I like riding my bike to go there.On my way home I often go to Uncle Bob's. （5）　 　 are many kinds of hamburgers.They're delicious. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Good morning，Emma! B：Good morning，Scott.（1）　 　？ A：Yes，I'm free this weekend. B：（2）　 　？ A：Yes，I'd love to.What kind of TV shows do you like best？ B：I like sports shows best. A：Oh，you must be a sports fan.（3）　 　？ B：Because they are very funny.What about you？What are your favorite TV shows？ A：（4）　 　.Lots of them are just for fun but some are educational. B：I think so.Let's watch comedies together.See you this weekend. A：（5）　 　. 六、书面表达 19．（20分）假如你的英语老师布置任务让你调查你所在社区的三家超市（Taihe Supermarket，Sunshine Supermarket，Happy Supermarket），请结合思维导图选出你最喜欢的一家超市，并说明理由。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含图示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：convenient方便的；quality 质量 There are three supermarkets in my neighborhood.______ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） What is your favorite cartoon？Here are four famous cartoons.Let's have a look. Ma Liang is a poor boy and he really loves painting.He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village.The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of little tadpoles try to find their mother.The story is very simple，but it needs complex technology（复杂的技术） to show the artistic style of ink（水墨） painting.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom was first watched in 1961. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961﹣1964）is a color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novel（小说） Journey to the West.The cartoon is successful.Almost all people like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat（打败） two bad persons，an old man grows seven calabashes（葫芦），and they change into 7 boys.They try their best to beat the bad.Calabash Brother（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作） of Chinese paper﹣cutting art. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）When did The Magic Brush come out？ 　D　 A.In 1986. B.In 1964. C.In 1961. D.In 1955. （2）What's the story of Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom like？ 　C　 A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Simple. D.Fantastic. （3）Which cartoon is from a Chinese novel？ 　B　 A.The Magic Brush. B.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven. C.Calabash Brother. D.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom. （4）Who beat the bad from Chart（表格）4？ 　A　 A.The seven boys. B.Sun Wukong. C.Ma Liang. D.The old man. （5）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ 　D　 A.Interesting Science. B.Healthy Life. C.Fun Things. D.Cartoon Shows. 【分析】文章主要介绍了四部著名的动画片，包括它们的故事内容以及上映时间等相关信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一 "The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955."（《神笔马良》这部动画片于 1955 年上映）明确指出《神笔马良》这部动画片于 1955 年上映，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格二 "A group of little tadpoles try to find their mother.The story is very simple."（一群小蝌蚪试图寻找它们的妈妈。这个故事非常简单。）表明这部动画片的故事很简单，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格三 "It is from the Chinese novel（小说） Journey to the West."（它来源于中国小说《西游记》。）说明这部动画片来源于中国小说《西游记》，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格四 "To beat（打败） two bad persons，an old man grows seven calabashes（葫芦），and they change into 7 boys.They try their best to beat the bad."（为了打败两个坏人，一位老人种出了七个葫芦，它们变成了七个男孩。他们竭尽全力去打败坏人。）可知是七个变成男孩的葫芦娃尽力去打败坏人，故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了四部著名的动画片，包括它们的故事内容以及上映时间等相关信息，这样的内容通常会出现在杂志的 "卡通展示" 板块，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（10分） Once there was a piano player in a bar（酒吧）.People came just to listen to him play the piano.But one night，a rich man asked him to sing a song. "I can't sing，"said the piano player. But the rich man told the waiter，"I feel bored to listen to the piano.I would like the player to sing a song." The waiter shouted across the room，"Hey，friend!If you want to get your pay，sing a song!" The piano player did so even though he didn't think he could do it well.He never sang in public（当众） before.He sang for the first time!Nobody had ever heard anyone sing so beautifully! He was truly talented!He might live the rest of his life as a no﹣name piano player in a no﹣name bar.But tee he found，by accident（意外地），that he could sing well，he went on practicing hard and became a famous singer. You also have some abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great，but it may be better than you think. With hard work，you can improve（提高） your most abilities.And you may not be successful at all if you just depend on your talent. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Who asked the piano player to sing？ 　B　 A.A woman. B.A rich man. C.His friend. D.The writer. （2）How often did the piano player sing in public before according to Paragraph 5？ 　A　 A.Never. B.Once a day. C.Twice a week. D.Every day. （3）The piano player became 　C　 after he went on practicing hard. A.a performer B.a magician C.a singer D.a DJ （4）What does the underlined word"abilities"mean in Chinese？ 　B　 A.机会 B.能力 C.追求 D.业绩 （5）What's the text mainly about？ 　D　 A.A famous bar. B.A.wonderful song. C.Be successful. D.Learn to find your talent. 【分析】本文讲述了一位酒吧钢琴师被要求唱歌，尽管他自认为不会唱，但在压力下尝试后发现自己拥有美妙的歌喉。这个意外的发现促使他努力练习，最终成为了一名著名的歌手。故事强调了每个人都有潜在的才能，通过努力可以提升这些才能，而仅仅依赖天赋可能无法取得成功。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：But one night，a rich man asked him to sing a song.（但是有一天晚上，一个富人请他唱一首歌。）可知，一个富人让弹钢琴的唱歌。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中第5段：He never sang in public（当众） before.He sang for the first time!（他以前从未在公共场合唱过歌。他第一次唱歌！）可知，钢琴演奏者以前从未在公共场合唱歌。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中第6段：But tee he found，by accident（意外地），that he could sing well，he went on practicing hard and became a famous singer.（但是他意外地发现自己歌唱得很好，于是他继续努力练习，成为了一名著名的歌手。）可知，这位钢琴演奏者在继续努力练习后成为了一名著名的歌手。故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据文中第7段：You also have some abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great，but it may be better than you think.（你也有一些......。你可能不觉得自己的天赋很棒，但可能比你想象的要好。）可知，划线词汇意为"能力"。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据文中第7段：You also have some abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great，but it may be better than you think.（你也有一些能力。你可能不觉得自己的天赋很棒，但可能比你想象的要好。）可知，这篇课文主要讲了要学会发现自己的天赋。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分） If you are looking for a place to spend your vacation，come to Stroud，a small town in England.The town is beautiful with hills around it.You may enjoy your vacation here because it's very interesting. There is a nice town center.It's safe（安全的） for people to walk around because no one can drive on most of the streets.The town center has some common shops，such as a butcher's（肉铺），a cake shop or a clothes shop.There are some shops that I call"dangerous（危险的）"because it's easy to spend lots of money there!In fact，these shops are wonderful places to find gifts.There is a shop called Seren.It sells handmade bags from all over the world. Maybe the best thing about the town is that there's a market（集市） on Saturday mornings.The market is in the town center.It is always popular，and it is a great place to meet friends.People sell food，drinks and handicrafts（手工艺品） at the market.There are people playing music.I always have breakfast with friends there. Welcome to the beautiful and busy town! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why is it safe for people to walk around the town center？ 　C　 A.Because everybody drives carefully. B.Because there are many policemen everywhere. C.Because nobody can drive on most of the streets. D.Because most of people can't ride bikes too fast. （2）What can people buy at Seren？ 　C　 A.Handmade food. B.Handmade shoes. C.Handmade bags. D.Handmade clothes. （3）What's the best thing about the town？ 　D　 A.There are many beautiful hills. B.There is the cheapest shop. C.There is the most popular movie theater. D.There is a market on Saturday mornings. （4）What's the structure of the text？ 　A　 A.①/②③/④ B.①/②/③④ C.①/②③④ D.①②/③④ （5）What's the best title for the text？ 　B　 A.All kinds of handicrafts B.A small town in England C.Dangerous shops D.A comfortable vacation 【分析】本文介绍了英格兰小镇Stroud以及小镇中心的商店和镇上的集市。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There is a nice town center.It's safe for people to walk around because no one can drive on most of the streets.（有一个不错的镇中心。人们四处走动是安全的，因为没有人能在大多数街道上开车。）可知，镇中心之所以安全，是因为没有人能在大多数街道上开车。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段There is a shop called Seren.It sells handmade bags from all over the world.（有一家叫Seren的商店。它出售来自世界各地的手工包。）可知，一家叫Seren的商店出售来自世界各地的手工包。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Maybe the best thing about the town is that there's a market on Saturday mornings.（也许这个城镇最好的一点是在星期六早上有一个市场。）可知，这个城镇最好的一点是在星期六早上有一个市场。故选D。 （4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出英格兰小镇Stroud；第二段和第三段介绍了小镇上的商店和集市；第四段总结全文。所以文章的结构是总分总。故选A。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段If you are looking for a place to spend your vacation，come to Stroud，a small town in England.（如果你正在寻找一个度假的地方，那就来英国的小镇Stroud。）及通读全文可知，本文介绍了英格兰小镇Stroud以及小镇中心的商店和镇上的集市。所以最好的标题是A small town in England（英格兰的一个小镇）。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分） As we all know，taking exercise is very important.But everything is hard in the beginning.（1）　D　 Here are some ideas for you. First of all，you should ask yourself a question before starting.（2）　A　 The answer shouldn't just be to lose weight（重量）.It could be to become healthier or feel better.After you know the answer，it will be much easier to say "no"to high﹣fat food and "yes"to daily（日常的） exercise.（3）　E　 Try to find at least one sport that you really love.If you enjoy it，it will be easy to keep on doing it. （4）　B　 If you are busy，you can look for some small ways to exercise.For example，get up from your desk to relax during the break between classes or go to school on foot. At last，find a friend or join a sports team（队）.Exercising only yourself may be a little boring.（5）　C　 Let's do exercise right now.Time waits for no man，so hurry up! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.The question is"Why do I want to exercise？" B.Then，try to exercise at least twenty minutes a day. C.If you exercise with others，you will have a lot of fun. D.How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it？ E.There are many ways to exercise，like walking，running or playing ball games. 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何开始并坚持锻炼的方法。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文As we all know，taking exercise is very important.But everything is hard in the beginning.（我们都知道，锻炼是非常重要的。但万事开头难。）和下文Here are some ideas for you.（这里有一些建议给你。）可知，此处提出如何坚持锻炼，选项D"你怎么能开始锻炼并坚持下去呢？"符合题意。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文The answer shouldn't just be to lose weight（重量）. （答案不应该仅仅是减肥。）可知，此处是提出问题，选项A"问题是"我为什么要锻炼？""符合题意。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文Try to find at least one sport that you really love.（试着找到至少一项你真正喜欢的运动。）可知，此处指一些运动项目，选项E"有很多方法可以锻炼身体，比如走路、跑步或打球。"符合题意。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文If you are busy，you can look for some small ways to exercise.For example，get up from your desk to relax during the break between classes or go to school on foot.（如果你很忙，你可以找一些小方法来锻炼。例如，在课间休息的时候站起来放松一下，或者步行去学校。）可知，此处指锻炼的时间，选项B"然后，每天至少锻炼20分钟。"符合题意。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文At last，find a friend or join a sports team（队）.Exercising only yourself may be a little boring.（最后，找一个朋友或加入一个运动队。只锻炼自己可能有点无聊。）可知，此处指跟别人一起锻炼，选项C"如果你和别人一起锻炼，你会得到很多乐趣。"符合题意。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Nadya Alborz is an 11﹣year﹣old girl and she loves baking（烘焙）."On a free day，I always bake what I want，"says Nadya."It's fun and I can be （1）　A　." When she was （2）　D　，she didn't like cartoons.But she loved to watch lots of （3）　A　 shows."I can learn （4）　C　 useful from them，"she said.One day，she told her parents，"I （5）　B　 to be a cook in the future（将来）." "I was （6）　C　 at first because I don't like a dirty kitchen，"said Nadya's mom."But when I saw her （7）　A　，I decided to help her."Nadya's family even （8）　B　 some children's cookbooks to help her learn. Believe（相信） it or not，the little girl just became the （9）　D　 of the show "Kids Baking Championship（儿童烘焙大赛）"in 2024.（10）　C　，she doesn't like eating cakes at all.She just enjoys baking （11）　B　 her family and friends.Because she likes watching them （12）　D　 her cakes instead of（而不是） eating them herself.Her little brother is （13）　B　 the first person to taste her cakes.He really helped her to （14）　A　 the best in her. Winning in the （15）　D　 gave her many sweet memories（回忆） and she was very happy.After that she still watches cooking shows to make herself more creative and happier. （1） A.creative B.serious C.hungry D.outgoing （2） A.quieter B.smarter C.lazier D.younger （3） A.cooking B.talk C.game D.sports （4） A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing （5） A.act B.hope C.lose D.appear （6） A.scared B.tired C.worried D.bored （7） A.talent B.news C.joke D.role （8） A.broke B.bought C.built D.drew （9） A.villager B.reporter C.writer D.winner （10） A.Also B.Clearly C.However D.Luckily （11） A.with B.for C.at D.in （12） A.mind B.expect C.stand D.enjoy （13） A.never B.always C.sometimes D.hardly （14） A.bring out B.eat out C.blow out D.go out （15） A.song B.ticket C.information D.show 【分析】11岁的娜迪亚・阿尔博兹（Nadya Alborz）热爱烘焙，她喜欢在空闲时间做自己喜欢的甜点。她小时候不喜欢看动画片，而是喜欢看烹饪节目，从中学习有用的知识。她告诉父母将来想成为一名厨师，尽管妈妈一开始不太支持，但看到她的认真态度后决定帮助她。娜迪亚的家人甚至买了一些儿童烹饪书来帮助她学习。2024年，她赢得了"儿童烘焙锦标赛"的冠军，但她并不喜欢自己吃蛋糕，而是享受为家人和朋友烘焙的过程。她的弟弟是她的第一个品尝者，这帮助她激发出最好的一面。赢得比赛给她带来了许多美好的回忆和快乐，之后她仍然观看烹饪节目以保持创造力和快乐。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这很有趣，而且我可以发挥创造力。A.有创造力的；B.严肃的；C.饥饿的；D.外向的。根据前文It's fun （很有趣）可知，烘焙很有趣以及创造力在烘焙过程中可以得以发挥，"creative" 意为 "有创造力的"，符合语境，故选A。 （2）考查形容词比较级。句意：在她年纪更小一些的时候，她并不喜欢动画片。A.更安静的；B.更聪明的；C.更懒惰的；D.更年轻的；年纪更小的。这里是在回忆她过去更小的时候的情况，与现在 11 岁形成对比，"younger" 表示 "更年轻的，年纪更小的"，故选D。 （3）考查现在分词。句意：但她喜欢看很多烹饪节目。A.烹饪；B.谈话；C.游戏；D.体育运动。后文to be a cook in the future（将来）.（希望将来成为一名厨师。）可知，她爱看的是烹饪节目，"cooking" 符合语境，故选A。 （4）考查代词。句意："我能从中学到一些有用的东西，" 她说道。A.任何事物（常用于疑问句、否定句中）；B.一切事物；C.某些事物；D.没有事物。此处表达能从节目中学到一些有用的东西，"something" 用于肯定句中表示 "一些事物"，故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：有一天，她告诉父母："我希望将来成为一名厨师。"A.行动；扮演；B.希望；C.失去；D.出现；显得。"hope to do sth." 是固定短语，意为 "希望做某事"，这里说她希望将来成为一名厨师，故选B。 （6）考查形容词。句意： "一开始我很担心，因为我不喜欢脏兮兮的厨房，" 娜迪亚的妈妈说，"但当我看到她的天赋后，我决定帮助她。"A.害怕的；恐惧的；B.疲倦的；累的；C.担心的；担忧的；D.无聊的；厌。根据because I don't like a dirty kitchen（因为我不喜欢脏兮兮的厨房，）所以对于女儿想当厨师这件事一开始应该是担心的，"worried" 意为 "担心的"，故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意："一开始我很担心，因为我不喜欢脏兮兮的厨房，" 娜迪亚的妈妈说，"但当我看到她的天赋后，我决定帮助她。"A.天赋；才能；B.新闻；消息；C.笑话；D.角色；作用。根据I decided to help her（我决定帮助她）这里指看到女儿在烘焙方面展现出的天赋，"talent" 意为 "天赋，才能"，故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：娜迪亚的家人甚至买了一些儿童烹饪书籍来帮助她学习。A.打破；弄坏；B.购买；C.建造；修建；D.画；绘制。根据 cookbooks（烹饪书籍）可知，为了帮助她学习，家人应该是买了一些儿童烹饪书籍，"bought" 是 "buy" 的过去式，意为 "购买"，故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：信不信由你，这个小女孩刚刚成为了 2024 年 "儿童烘焙大赛" 这个节目的冠军。A.村民；B.记者；C.作者；作家；D.获胜者；冠军。根据 "the show "Kids Baking Championship（儿童烘焙大赛）"（儿童烘焙大赛节目） 可知在这个比赛节目中成为的应该是冠军，"winner" 意为 "获胜者，冠军"，故选D。 （10）考查副词。句意：然而，她根本就不喜欢吃蛋糕。她只是喜欢为家人和朋友们烘焙。A.也；而且；B.清楚地；显然；C.然而；可是；D.幸运地。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，"However" 意为 "然而"，故选C。 （11）考查介词。句意：然而，她根本就不喜欢吃蛋糕。她只是喜欢为家人和朋友们烘焙。A.和……一起；带有；B.为了；给；C.在（某处、某时刻等）；D.在……里面。"bake for sb." 表示 "为某人烘焙"，这里说她为家人和朋友烘焙，故B选。 （12）考查动词。句意：因为她喜欢看着他们享用她做的蛋糕，而不是自己去吃。A.介意；在乎；B.期待；期望；C.忍受；站立；D.享受；喜爱；欣赏。根据instead of（而不是） eating them herself.（而不是自己去吃）可知，她不喜欢自己吃蛋糕，而是喜欢看别人享用她做的蛋糕，"enjoy" 意为 "享受，享用"，故选D。 （13）考查副词。句意：她的弟弟总是第一个品尝她蛋糕的人。A.从不；绝不；B.总是；一直；C.有时；偶尔；D.几乎不；几乎没有。这里强调弟弟总是第一个品尝她蛋糕的人，"always" 意为 "总是"，故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：他真的帮助她展现出了自己最优秀的一面。A.使显现；使表现出；B.外出就餐；C.吹灭；D.出去；熄灭"bring out" 有 "使显现，使表现出" 的意思，这里说弟弟帮助她展现出自己最优秀的一面，故选A。 （15）考查名词。句意：在这个节目中获胜给了她许多甜蜜的回忆，她非常开心。A.歌曲；B.票；入场券；C.信息；消息；D.节目；演出。此处指在 "儿童烘焙大赛" 这个节目中获胜，"show" 意为 "节目"，故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） cheap taste so big crowded I order service than meal This week I tried two new restaurants﹣Michelle's and Anton's.They are both French restaurants. Michelle's is a small place with about twenty tables.The waiters and waitresses are very friendly，and the （1）　service　 is excellent.You can buy food the most（2）　cheaply　there.One day，I bought chicken with orange sauce （酱） along with rice and fruit salad.The chicken（3）　tasted　 sweet but delicious.The（4）　meal　only cost me about twenty dollars. Anton's is a much（5）　bigger　 restaurant.And it was very（6）　crowded　 that night.I waited twenty minutes for a table.Anton's is noisier（7）　than　 Michelle's，and the waiter was very slow with my meal.I （8）　ordered　 soup and a steak（牛排） with fried（油炸的） potatoes and vegetables.I waited for a long time.The soup wasn't very hot.The steak was OK，but the vegetables weren't very good.（9）　My　 favorite dessert（甜点） is ice﹣cream and I bought one.They were really expensive﹣about sixty﹣five dollars. （10）　So　 now you know why I would go to Michelle's again，but not to Anton's.What do you think of the two restaurants？ 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者本周尝试了两家新的法国餐厅。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：服务员都很友好，服务也很好。根据The waiters and waitresses are very friendly（服务员都很友好）结合备选词可知，是指服务也很好。再根据is可知，主语是单数。service服务，符合语境。故填service。 （2）考查副词。句意：在那里你可以买到最便宜的食物。用副词cheaply（便宜地）修饰动词buy（买）。故填cheaply。 （3）考查动词。句意：鸡肉尝起来很甜，但是很好吃。根据The chicken...sweet but delicious.（鸡肉......很甜，但是很好吃。）结合备选词可知，是指鸡肉尝起来很甜。taste尝起来，感官动词，再根据前句bought可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填tasted。 （4）考查名词。句意：这餐只花了我大约20美元。根据前文One day，I bought chicken with orange sauce （酱） along with rice and fruit salad.（有一天，我买了橙汁鸡肉，还有米饭和水果沙拉。）结合备选词可知，是指这一餐花了大约20美元。meal一餐，可数名词，有定冠词the是特指，用单数。故填meal。 （5）考查比较级。句意：Anton's是一家更大得多的餐厅。根据第二段Michelle's is a small place with about twenty tables.（Michelle's餐厅是个小地方，大约有二十张桌子。）可知，Anton's是一家比Michelle's更大的餐厅。much修饰比较级，意为"......得多"，big的比较级是bigger（更大的）。故填bigger。 （6）考查形容词。句意：那天晚上非常拥挤。根据I waited twenty minutes for a table.（我等了二十分钟才找到一张桌子。）可知，那天晚上人很多，非常拥挤。crowded拥挤的，形容词，符合语境。故填crowded。 （7）考查连词。句意：Anton's比Michelle's更吵，服务员给我上菜也很慢。根据noisier（更吵的）可知，此处是比较级。than比，符合语境。故填than。 （8）考查动词。句意：我点了汤和一份牛排，配炸土豆和蔬菜。根据soup and a steak（牛排） with fried（油炸的） potatoes and vegetables（汤和一份牛排，配炸土豆和蔬菜）结合备选词可知，是指点了汤和一份牛排，配炸土豆和蔬菜；再根据waited可知，是一般过去时，order点菜，动词，过去式是ordered。故填ordered。 （9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，我买了一个。根据and I bought one.（我买了一个。）可知，我最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋。my我的，形容词性物主代词，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填My。 （10）考查连词。句意：所以现在你知道为什么我会再去米歇尔家，而不是安东家了。根据...now you know why I would go to Michelle's again，but not to Anton's.（......现在你知道为什么我会再去米歇尔家，而不是安东家了。）可知，表结果，用连词so（所以），位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填So。 【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Rose，Linda and Jason live in the same town.They like going to the movies on weekends.Now they （1）　are　talking about the movie theaters in their town. Rose I like going to Town Cinema，because it's the closest （2）　to　 my home.I often walk there with my cousins on weekends. Linda I like Happy Cinema.It's pretty popular.Many people go there to see the latest（最新的） movies. （3）　But　 it's very expensive.I only go there three times a year. Jason I often go to June Cinema.It's the cheapest and it has（4）　the　 most comfortable seats.It's a little far away from my home，but I like riding my bike to go there.On my way home I often go to Uncle Bob's. （5）　There　 are many kinds of hamburgers.They're delicious. 【分析】本文主要讲述了Rose、Linda和Jason三个人对于他们所在城镇的电影院的看法和喜好。Rose喜欢去离她家最近的Town Cinema，并且经常和她的表兄弟姐妹一起步行去那里。Linda则偏爱Happy Cinema，尽管它很受欢迎且电影更新快，但因为票价昂贵，她一年只去三次。Jason常去June Cinema，因为它不仅票价便宜，而且座位舒适，尽管离家有点远，但他喜欢骑自行车去，并在回家的路上会去Uncle Bob's吃美味的汉堡。 【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：现在他们正在谈论他们镇上的电影院。根据now可知时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing，主语是they，故填：are。 （2）考查介词。句意：我喜欢去城市电影院，因为它离我家最近。根据close to离......近，固定短语，故填：to。 （3）考查连词。句意：但是很贵。根据Many people go there to see the latest（最新的） movies.（许多人去那里看最新的电影。）可知表转折，故填：But。 （4）考查冠词。句意：它是最便宜的，它有最舒适的座位。根据最高级前面加the，故填：the。 （5）考查There be句型。句意：汉堡有很多种。根据题干，There be句型，故填：There。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Good morning，Emma! B：Good morning，Scott.（1）　Are you free this weekend　？ A：Yes，I'm free this weekend. B：（2）　Would you like to watch TV with me　？ A：Yes，I'd love to.What kind of TV shows do you like best？ B：I like sports shows best. A：Oh，you must be a sports fan.（3）　Why do you like them　？ B：Because they are very funny.What about you？What are your favorite TV shows？ A：（4）　My favorite TV shows are comedies　.Lots of them are just for fun but some are educational. B：I think so.Let's watch comedies together.See you this weekend. A：（5）　See you　. 【分析】本文主要讨论了各自喜欢看的电视节目。 【解答】（1）根据下文Yes，I'm free this weekend.（是的，这个周末我有空。）可知，此处是问对方这个周末有空吗，故填Are you free this weekend。 （2）根据下文Yes，I'd love to.What kind of TV shows do you like best？（是的，我很乐意。你最喜欢看什么样的电视节目？）可知，此处是问对方愿意和自己一起看电视吗，故填Would you like to watch TV with me。 （3）根据下文Because they are very funny.（因为他们很有趣。）可知，此处是问对方为什么喜欢，故填Why do you like them。 （4）根据上文What are your favorite TV shows？（你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？）以及下文I think so.Let's watch comedies together.（我想是的。让我们一起看喜剧吧。）可知，此处应回答自己最喜欢的电视节目是喜剧，故填My favorite TV shows are comedies。 （5）根据上文See you this weekend.（周末见。）可知，此处应是告别的话语，故填See you。 【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 六、书面表达 19．（20分）假如你的英语老师布置任务让你调查你所在社区的三家超市（Taihe Supermarket，Sunshine Supermarket，Happy Supermarket），请结合思维导图选出你最喜欢的一家超市，并说明理由。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含图示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：convenient方便的；quality 质量 There are three supermarkets in my neighborhood.______ 【分析】【高分句型一】： However，people don't often go there because the goods are the most expensive.然而，人们不经常去那里，因为那里的商品最贵。 because引导一个原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】： In a word，Taihe Supermarket is the best place for me to go shopping.总之，太和超市是我购物的最佳场所。 句子中to引导的动词不定式作定语。 【解答】 There are three supermarkets in my neighborhood.（引出话题）Of the three，Sunshine Supermarket is the biggest and has the best service.However，people don't often go there because the goods are the most expensive.【高分句型一】Happy Supermarket's goods are cheaper than those in Sunshine Supermarket and its service is good.But it's not convenient to park the cars.As for Taihe Supermarket，it's the smallest of the three，but it has good service.Its goods are the best quality among the three.Lots of things in it are the cheapest，so I like it best.（具体介绍三家超市的情况） In a word，Taihe Supermarket is the best place for me to go shopping.【高分句型二】（结束语） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$