精品解析：山西省大同市北岳中学2024-2025学年上学期期中测试八年级英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 (满分120分，考试时长120分钟 出题人：韩佳) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. A. Forty. B. Forty-five. C. Fifty. 8. A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. He can’t stand the movie. B. He didn’t see the movie. C. He loves the movie. 10. A. The prize for the funniest performer. B. The prize for the most exciting performer. C. The prize for the most creative performer. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11 How long does Mr. Green take a walk every morning? A. For thirty minutes. B. For one hour. C. For forty minutes. 12. Which kind of food does Mr. Green eat little? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 13. How often does Mr. Green play cards with young people? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 14. What does Mr. Green think of reading? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 15. What does Mr. Green do when he has a cold; A. He takes some medicine. B. He drinks a lot of water. C. He sees a doctor. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Differences of Four Students Dave liked 16.______ books last year. likes going to many different 17.______ now. Jim likes watching talk 18.______ Lucy thinks game shows are 19.______ Jane wants to have a movie 20.______ when she grows up. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Mary. Did you go anywhere interesting last Saturday? B: _______1_______. A: Where did you go? B: _______2_______. A: The City Zoo? Sounds great! How did you go there? B: I went there by subway. A: _______3_______? B: I went there with my good friends Linda and Lisa. A: _______4_______? B: Yes, of course. We had so much fun there. How about you, Mike? What did you do last weekend? A: _______5_______. It was interesting. B: Oh, it seems that you also had a great weekend. 【答案】1. Yes, I did 2. I went to the City Zoo 3. Who did you go with 4. Did you have a good time 5. I went to the Science Museum 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人围绕周六的动物园之行的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Did you go anywhere interesting last Saturday?”和“Where did you go?”可知，此处应给出肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。 【2题详解】 根据“The City Zoo?”可知，此处应回答去了城市动物园。故填I went to the City Zoo。 【3题详解】 根据“I went there with my good friends Linda and Lisa.”可知，此处应询问和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go with。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. We had so much fun there.”可知，此处应询问玩得是否开心。故填Did you have a good time。 【5题详解】 根据“What did you do last weekend?”和“It was interesting.”可知，此处言之有理即可。故填I went to the Science Museum。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 请阅读下面短文理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a sunny summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road with a book in his hand. Just then, he saw a blind (盲) man. The poor man held out his hat and said, “I am so ____6____. Could you please give me some money to buy some bread?” But Sam had ____7____ to give. He just stood there. Soon after, Harry and his mother came up in a fine car. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us ____8____ the poor man something,” said Harry. His mother gave some money to him. ____9____ Harry didn’t put it into the man’s hat. He threw (扔) it on the ground near the poor man. Sam ____10____ helped find the money. The blind man became happy with money. At that time, Sam knew that true love was ____11____ just giving money. It comes from the heart and the real help. And it’s about how much you ____12____ others. From the story, we learned that kindness was the small ____13____ of giving a helping hand sometimes. It is the sunshine of our life. 6. A. wet B. hungry C. talented 7. A. nothing B. something C. anything 8. A. give B. decide C. dislike 9. A. Or B. So C. But 10. A. cheaply B. carefully C. comfortably 11 A. at least B. less than C. more than 12. A. care about B. talk about C. worry about 13. A. mind B. body C. action 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对Sam帮助盲人过程的描述，告知大家善意是有时伸出援助之手的小行为。 【6题详解】 句意：我很饿。 wet湿的；hungry饿的；talented有天赋的。根据“Could you please give me some money to buy some bread”可知他是想买面包，所以这个盲人是饿的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是Sam没有什么东西可以给。 nothing没什么；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“He just stood there.”他仅仅站在那，可知他没有什么可以给的。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Harry说：“让我们给这个可怜的男人一些东西吧，” give给；decide决定；dislike不喜欢。根据“His mother gave some money to him.”他的妈妈给了他一些钱可知，Harry在让给盲人一些东西。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但是Harry没有把它放进男人的帽子里。 Or或者；So因此；But但是。根据“He threw (扔) it on the ground near the poor man.”他仍在了地上，可知他没有放进帽子了。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：Sam仔细地帮忙找钱。 cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Sam...helped find the money. The blind man became happy with money.”可知Sam在帮盲人仔细地找被扔在地上的钱。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：那时，山姆知道真爱不仅仅是给钱。 at least至少；less than少于；more than多于。根据“It comes from the heart and the real help.”真爱来自心和真正的帮助，可知不仅仅是给钱。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这关系到你有多关心别人。 care about关心；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据“It comes from the heart and the real help.”真爱来自心和真正的帮助，可知是关心别人。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们了解到，善意是有时伸出援助之手的小行为。 mind头脑；body身体；action行为。根据Sam的行为分析，他只是帮忙捡钱这个小行为，却也是在表达他的善意。故选C。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 下面文章中有五处(1—5小题)需添加小标题。请从以下选项(A—E)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 Study is quite important to every student. Here are some ways to help you do better in your studies. ____14____ . When do you usually do your homework? If you wait too long in the evening to start, you may work late into the night. And it’s easy for you to get tired at that time. So you’d better finish your homework as soon as you get home. ____15____ As you go about your day at school, you may find that you have some free time now and then. You can use the time to work on your homework, so there will be less to do after school. ____16____ Doing homework for hours and hours without stopping can slow you down. Every 25 minutes or so, take about 5 minutes to walk around and relax. Your body and mind really need it. ____17____. When you’re doing your homework, please keep yourself away from the TV, the phone or the computer. It’s important to stay focused (集中注意力) when you are studying. ____18____. If you don’t want to do homework yourself, you can join study groups at school. It makes study less boring. Other students can also help you when you have problems. But if you always find it difficult to get all your work done, talk to your teachers about it. A. Stay off the Internet B. Know when to relax C. Use your free time at school D. Do homework with other people E. Start your homework after school 【答案】14. E 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助学生更好学习的方法。 【14题详解】 根据“So you’d better finish your homework as soon as you get home.”可知，此处是关于放学后开始做作业的建议，选项E“放学后开始做作业”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“You can use the time to work on your homework, so there will be less to do after school.”可知，此处是关于利用学校空闲时间的建议，选项C“利用你在学校的空闲时间”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“Every 25 minutes or so, take about 5 minutes to walk around and relax.”可知，此处是关于知道何时放松的建议，选项B“知道何时放松”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“When you’re doing your homework, please keep yourself away from the TV, the phone or the computer.”可知，此处是关于远离网络设备的建议，选项A“远离网络”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“If you don’t want to do homework yourself, you can join study groups at school.”可知，此处是关于和他人一起做作业的建议，选项D“和别人一起做作业”符合语境。故选D。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Actress Wanted Do you want to be on TV? Please join us as a part-time (兼职) actress. You have to work 5 hours a day. You will get $15 per hour. If you are between the ages of 15 and 17 and you are interested in acting, please send an e-mail to actresshr@hotmail.com. Rooms for Rent(出租) We have good rooms for you. One room: $40 a week, $150 a month. Call Mr. Smith at 213-1682 if you want to rent one. Lost This is Ben, a yellow dog. He got lost in a forest park on the afternoon of October 14. He is cute and he is about 19 months old. If you get any information about him, please phone Jack at 219-3457. 19. Who may get the part-time job? A. 15-year-old Jim. B. 16-year-old Mary. C. 18-year-old Linda. 20. If Mark rents a room for two months, how much should he pay? A. $40. B. $50. C. $300. 21. How can you rent a room? A. I can send an e-mail to actresshr@hotmail.com. B. I can call Mr. Smith at 213-1682. C. I can phone Jack at 219-3457. 22. What do we know about Ben? A. He is lost. B. He is smart. C. He is a black dog. 23. Where can we see this information? A. In a science book. B. In a story book. C. On a newspaper. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章包含了一篇招聘启事，一篇房屋出租启事，一篇寻狗启事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据招聘启事“If you are between the ages of 15 and 17...”可知，16岁的玛丽可能得到这份兼职。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据房屋出租启事“One room: $40 a week, $150 a month.”可知，租房两个月需支付300美元。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据房屋出租消息“Call Mr. Smith at 213-1682 if you want to rent one.”可知，想要租房的话，可以拨打电话213-1682找史密斯先生。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据寻狗启事“He got lost in a forest park on the afternoon of October 14.”可知，本走失了。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章包含了一篇招聘启事，一篇房屋出租启事，一篇寻狗启事，因此我们可以在报纸上看到它们。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Lisa is overweight (肥胖的). She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes for her. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy. “People look at me and even make fun of me. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing (准备) for School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud (骄傲的) Queen. The queen was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud Queen. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being overweight anymore. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 24. Why did Lisa want to lose weight? a. To be healthier. b. To make life easier. c. To wear clothes made by a tailor. d. To be more beautiful. A. abe B. abd C. acd 25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What problems being overweight brings. B. Lisa’s happy life at school and home. C. Why Lisa got tired very easily. 26. According to Paragraph 3, how did some people treat (对待) Lisa? A. They liked to make friends with her. B. They sometimes laughed at her. C. They enjoyed having dinner with her. 27. Lisa changed herself and made things different by ________. A. taking the lead role in the school play B. getting exercise and losing weight C. helping her classmates in different ways 28. What does the story tell us? A. Everybody hopes to be beautiful. B. We should take care of ourselves. C. Everybody has talents and problems. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述丽萨由于超重引起了重重烦恼，但后来在同学的帮助下，找回了自信。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier.”可知，丽萨想减肥是因为她想看起来更漂亮、更健康，还因为这会让生活更轻松。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述超重所带来的问题。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“People look at me and even make fun of me.”可知，一些人有时嘲笑丽萨。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“But now things are quite different…Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud (骄傲的) Queen. The queen was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud Queen.”可知，通过在学校话剧中扮演主角，丽萨改变了自己，让事情变得不同。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“She believes in the English saying ‘Every dog has its day.’”可知，每个人都有天赋和问题。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Liu Kai is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. He drove to work in the past. After seeing more people riding to work, he stopped driving. ____29____ Although he spends more time going to and from work, he feels better than ever. Liu rides on the bicycle-only road along the Fenhe River every day. “Riding bicycles is a good way to protect the Earth. ____30____ When I sit on a bicycle, I feel great,” he said. He enjoys the beautiful trees and flowers while riding. Now riding bicycles has become popular again in China. In 2019, a bicycle-only road opened in Beijing. The 6. 5-km-long road has no traffic (交通) lights. The whole journey takes less than 30 minutes. ____31____Every day, there are 4, 000 to 6, 000 bicycle trips on this road. Other cities also built bicycle- only roads, like Wuhan and Fuzhou. ____32____The improvement (改进) of the roads is one of the reasons. And the better living environment (环境) is the other. There was much air pollution (污染) in autumn and winter before. ____33____ Now more than 100 million people in China often ride bicycles. It’s sure that more and more people will join in the fun of riding bicycles. A. He likes riding bicycles. B. Now he rides a bike to work. C. It’s also a good way to exercise. D. But the air is much fresher today. E. Why does riding bicycles become popular again? F. Riding to work is faster than by bus or subway in Beijing. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. F 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车在中国再次流行起来以及原因。 【29题详解】 根据上文“After seeing more people riding to work, he stopped driving.”及下文“Riding bicycles is a good way to protect the Earth.”可知，刘凯开始骑自行车上下班，选项B“现在他骑自行车上班。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Riding bicycles is a good way to protect the Earth.”及下文“When I sit on a bicycle, I feel great”可知，此处与骑自行车的好处有关，选项C“这也是一种锻炼的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据上文“The whole journey takes less than 30 minutes.”可知，此处是在讲述北京骑自行车上班的优点，选项F“在北京，骑车上班比坐公共汽车或地铁快。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文“The improvement (改进) of the roads is one of the reasons. And the better living environment (环境) is the other.”可知，此处解释原因，选项E“为什么骑自行车又流行起来了？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“There was much air pollution (污染) in autumn and winter before.”可知，此处与现在的状况有关，选项D“但今天的空气新鲜多了。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的横线上。 CITY WALKS COME INTO STYLE Recently, City Walk is becoming more and more popular, especially in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind. Who are city walkers? People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They visit as many places of interest as possible in a very short time through districts (地区，区域) with beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos to record (记录) what they enjoy. The percentage of city walkers at different ages Chart I Chart II The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks ◇To slow down to learn a city better City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don’t want to rush (匆忙). It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures as well as all kinds of local food and buildings slowly. ◇________ City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover, there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest. ◇To make us relaxed You may be tired of your work from Monday to Friday. City Walk might make you forget your work or problems. As one of the coolest ways to explore (探索) a place among young people, City Walk led to a new trend (潮流) to travel. Would you like to have a try? 34. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请把划线的句子翻译成中文) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. According to Chart I, what percent of city walkers are teenagers under 18? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. According to Chart II, we know that there are ________ city walkers in 2023 than in 2022. 37. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of the second reason? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of City Walk? Which city do you want to “walk” most if you are a city walker? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. 许多人认为它有益于身心健康。 35. 17%. 36. more 37. To travel cheaply/To travel in a cheap way/... 38. City Walk is a healthy and relaxing way to explore a city. I want to walk in Shanghai. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步作为一种新潮的旅行和消遣方式，特别在北京和上海等大城市越来越流行。 【34题详解】 Many people“许多人”；think“认为”；it is really healthy for both our body and mind“它有益于身心健康”。故填：许多人认为它有益于身心健康。 【35题详解】 根据Chart I图表，under 18的teenagers包括了under 15和16～17两个部分。15岁以下占15%，16~17岁占2%，所以18岁以下的人一共占17%。故填17%。 【36题详解】 根据Chart II图表，2023年city walkers数据一直高于2022年的数据，所以2023年的城市漫步者比2022年的多。结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填more。 【37题详解】 根据“City Walk helps to travel cheaply.”可知，城市漫步可以省钱。故填To travel cheaply/To travel in a cheap way/...。 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：City Walk is a healthy and relaxing way to explore a city. I want to walk in Shanghai. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。每空一词。 Monday, October 23, 2023 Sunny I had a pretty good time in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brothers. We left for Beijing ____39____ train on Friday night and got there on Saturday morning. We went to Tian’anmen Square first. There ____40____ many people in the square. We watched the national flag (国旗) go up. Then we walked to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, ____41____ I thought it was too crowded. After lunch, we visited the Great Wall. ____42____ we made it to the top, it started to rain. We got all wet because we didn’t take an ____43____, but the beautiful view made us happy. On Sunday morning, we visited a Beijing hutong. After buying something special in the afternoon, we got on the train back home. What a wonderful weekend we had! 【答案】39. by 40. were 41. but 42. When 43. umbrella 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了作者和家人上周末在北京的旅行经历。 【39题详解】 句意：我们周五晚上乘火车去北京，周六早上到达那里。根据“train”可知，此处考查短语by train，表示“乘火车”。故填by。 【40题详解】 句意：广场上有很多人。根据“many people”可知，此处考查there be句型，people是复数，且时态为一般过去时，故填were。 【41题详解】 句意：我的父母非常喜欢它，但我觉得它太拥挤了。根据“Then we walked to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much,…I thought it was too crowded.”可知，前后句的逻辑关系，此处表转折，故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们到达山顶时，天开始下雨了。根据“…we made it to the top”可知，此处考查when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填When。 【43题详解】 句意：因为我们没带伞，所以全身都湿了，但美丽的景色让我们很高兴。根据“got all wet”可知，此处是说没带伞，故填umbrella。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 do; beautiful; Chinese; win; true; if; everyone; enjoyable; like; decide; although; lose Now, there are more and more different kinds of TV shows for people to choose on TV. I think ____44____ has his idea about these shows, such as talk shows, sports shows, talent shows, cartoons and so on. We find the following shows are the most popular in surveys. One is talent shows. You can come ____45____ you have talent. Last month, Chinese Folk Song Festival (中国民歌盛典) from Zuoquan in Jinzhong, Shanxi ____46____ a good job on CCTV-1 in September, 2023. All kinds of people can join the show, some people are ____47____ talented. And these shows have one thing in common: Who can sing ____48____ and get best grades? That’s up to audience (观众). They play a role in ____49____ the first prize. And one great thing about the show is that it gives people a way to make their dream come true. Maybe next time you want to see something ____50____ than you think, choose talent shows! The other one is cartoons. Mulan is one of them. It comes from an old ____51____ story. It is an exciting action movie. Mulan dresses up ____52____ a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country. In a word, all the performers are wonderful and they are the ____53____ of their lives. Boys and girls, let’s work harder to be the best of ourselves! 【答案】44. everyone 45. if 46. did 47. truly 48. the most beautifully 49. deciding 50. more enjoyable 51. Chinese 52. like 53. winners 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视上不同类型的节目，特别是才艺表演和卡通片，并分析了它们的受欢迎原因。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为每个人对这些节目都有自己的看法，比如脱口秀、体育节目、才艺表演、卡通片等等。根据“has his idea about these shows”可知，此处表达每个人对这些节目都有自己的看法，“everyone”表示“每个人”，符合语境。故填everyone。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你有才艺就可以来参加。根据“You can come…you have talent”可知，此处表示条件，if符合。故填if。 【46题详解】 句意：上个月，来自山西晋中左权的《中国民歌盛典》在2023年9月在中央电视台1套表现出色。“do a good job”是固定短语，意为“干得好”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填did。 【47题详解】 句意：各种各样的人都可以参加这个节目，有些人确实很有天赋。根据“All kinds of people can join the show”和“talented”可知，此处强调有些人确实很有天赋，“truly”是副词，意为“确实，真正地”。故填truly。 【48题详解】 句意：谁能唱得最动听，并获得最好的成绩？根据“get best grades”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指唱得最动听，用副词beautifully，修饰动词“sing”，且用最高级形式the most beautifully。故填the most beautifully。 【49题详解】 句意：他们在决定一等奖的归属中发挥作用。根据“the first prize”可知，观众在决定一等奖的归属中发挥作用，“decide”是动词，意为“决定”，“in”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故填deciding。 【50题详解】 句意：也许下次你想看一些比你想象中更精彩的东西时，就选择才艺表演吧！根据“than you think”和“choose talent shows”可知，此处指也许下次你想看一些比你想象中更精彩的东西，“enjoyable”是形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，其比较级是“more enjoyable”。故填more enjoyable。 【51题详解】 句意：它来自一个古老的中国故事。根据“Mulan is one of them. It comes from an old…story.”并结合备选词汇可知，《木兰》来自一个古老的中国故事，Chinese符合。故填Chinese。 【52题详解】 句意：木兰打扮成男孩，代替父亲去参军。根据“a boy”可知，木兰打扮成男孩，“dress up like”是固定短语，意为“打扮成”。故填like。 【53题详解】 句意：总之，所有的表演者都很出色，他们是自己生活的获胜者。根据“all the performers are wonderful”可知，所有的表演者都很出色，他们是自己生活的获胜者，用复数形式winners。故填winners。 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 你校英语社团想调查学生课外锻炼的情况，以下是你对100位同学的调查结果，请你据此写一篇短文，在社团交流活动中汇报调查的情况并且介绍一下你的锻炼习惯及锻炼的好处。 内容包括： 1. 用百分比描述饼状图中的相关数据。 2. 介绍你的锻炼习惯及锻炼的好处。 要求： 1. 分两段描述，短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 We did a survey about 100 students’ exercise. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： We did a survey about 100 students’ exercise. Here are the results. According to the survey, half of the students hardly ever exercise. 30% of them exercise once a week. 15% exercise three to five times a week. Only 5% exercise every day. I am one of the 15%. I usually play basketball with my friends after school three times a week. I think exercising is very important. It helps me stay healthy and strong. It also makes me feel relaxed and happy after studying. I hope more students can join us and enjoy the fun of exercise. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需准确描述图表数据，并介绍个人锻炼习惯及锻炼益处。 [写作步骤] 第一步：说明调查结果，按数据高低描述图表信息； 第二步：介绍个人锻炼习惯； 第三步：阐述锻炼带来的好处； 第四步：发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②hardly ever几乎不 ③stay healthy保持健康 ④feel relaxed感到放松 [高分句型] ①I think exercising is very important. (宾语从句) ②It also makes me feel relaxed and happy after studying. (make sb. do sth. 结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 (满分120分，考试时长120分钟 出题人：韩佳) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. A. Forty. B. Forty-five. C. Fifty. 8. A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. He can’t stand the movie. B. He didn’t see the movie. C. He loves the movie. 10. A. The prize for the funniest performer. B. The prize for the most exciting performer. C. The prize for the most creative performer. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11 How long does Mr. Green take a walk every morning? A. For thirty minutes. B. For one hour. C. For forty minutes. 12. Which kind of food does Mr. Green eat little? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 13. How often does Mr. Green play cards with young people? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 14. What does Mr. Green think of reading? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 15. What does Mr. Green do when he has a cold; A. He takes some medicine. B. He drinks a lot of water. C. He sees a doctor. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Differences of Four Students Dave liked 16.______ books last year. likes going to many different 17.______ now. Jim likes watching talk 18.______ Lucy thinks game shows are 19.______ Jane wants to have a movie 20.______ when she grows up. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Mary. Did you go anywhere interesting last Saturday? B: _______1_______. A: Where did you go? B: _______2_______. A: The City Zoo? Sounds great! How did you go there? B: I went there by subway. A: _______3_______? B: I went there with my good friends Linda and Lisa. A: _______4_______? B: Yes, of course. We had so much fun there. How about you, Mike? What did you do last weekend? A: _______5_______. It was interesting. B: Oh, it seems that you also had a great weekend. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 请阅读下面短文理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a sunny summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road with a book in his hand. Just then, he saw a blind (盲的) man. The poor man held out his hat and said, “I am so ____6____. Could you please give me some money to buy some bread?” But Sam had ____7____ to give. He just stood there. Soon after, Harry and his mother came up in a fine car. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us ____8____ the poor man something,” said Harry. His mother gave some money to him. ____9____ Harry didn’t put it into the man’s hat. He threw (扔) it on the ground near the poor man. Sam ____10____ helped find the money. The blind man became happy with money. At that time, Sam knew that true love was ____11____ just giving money. It comes from the heart and the real help. And it’s about how much you ____12____ others. From the story, we learned that kindness was the small ____13____ of giving a helping hand sometimes. It is the sunshine of our life. 6. A wet B. hungry C. talented 7. A. nothing B. something C. anything 8. A. give B. decide C. dislike 9. A. Or B. So C. But 10. A. cheaply B. carefully C. comfortably 11. A. at least B. less than C. more than 12. A. care about B. talk about C. worry about 13. A. mind B. body C. action 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 下面文章中有五处(1—5小题)需添加小标题。请从以下选项(A—E)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 Study is quite important to every student. Here are some ways to help you do better in your studies. ____14____ . When do you usually do your homework? If you wait too long in the evening to start, you may work late into the night. And it’s easy for you to get tired at that time. So you’d better finish your homework as soon as you get home. ____15____. As you go about your day at school, you may find that you have some free time now and then. You can use the time to work on your homework, so there will be less to do after school. ____16____ Doing homework for hours and hours without stopping can slow you down. Every 25 minutes or so, take about 5 minutes to walk around and relax. Your body and mind really need it. ____17____. When you’re doing your homework, please keep yourself away from the TV, the phone or the computer. It’s important to stay focused (集中注意力) when you are studying. ____18____. If you don’t want to do homework yourself, you can join study groups at school. It makes study less boring. Other students can also help you when you have problems. But if you always find it difficult to get all your work done, talk to your teachers about it. A. Stay off the Internet B. Know when to relax C. Use your free time at school D. Do homework with other people E. Start your homework after school (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Actress Wanted Do you want to be on TV? Please join us as a part-time (兼职) actress. You have to work 5 hours a day. You will get $15 per hour. If you are between the ages of 15 and 17 and you are interested in acting, please send an e-mail to actresshr@hotmail.com. Rooms for Rent(出租) We have good rooms for you. One room: $40 a week, $150 a month. Call Mr Smith at 213-1682 if you want to rent one. Lost This is Ben, a yellow dog. He got lost in a forest park on the afternoon of October 14. He is cute and he is about 19 months old. If you get any information about him, please phone Jack at 219-3457. 19. Who may get the part-time job? A. 15-year-old Jim. B. 16-year-old Mary. C. 18-year-old Linda. 20. If Mark rents a room for two months, how much should he pay? A. $40. B. $50. C. $300. 21. How can you rent a room? A. I can send an e-mail to actresshr@hotmail.com. B. I can call Mr. Smith at 213-1682. C. I can phone Jack at 219-3457. 22 What do we know about Ben? A. He is lost. B. He is smart. C. He is a black dog. 23. Where can we see this information? A. In a science book. B. In a story book. C. On a newspaper. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Lisa is overweight (肥胖的). She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes for her. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy. “People look at me and even make fun of me. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing (准备) for School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud (骄傲的) Queen. The queen was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud Queen. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being overweight anymore. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 24. Why did Lisa want to lose weight? a. To be healthier. b. To make life easier. c. To wear clothes made by a tailor. d. To be more beautiful. A. abe B. abd C. acd 25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What problems being overweight brings. B. Lisa’s happy life at school and home. C. Why Lisa got tired very easily. 26. According to Paragraph 3, how did some people treat (对待) Lisa? A. They liked to make friends with her. B. They sometimes laughed at her. C. They enjoyed having dinner with her. 27. Lisa changed herself and made things different by ________. A. taking the lead role in the school play B. getting exercise and losing weight C. helping her classmates in different ways 28. What does the story tell us? A. Everybody hopes to be beautiful. B. We should take care of ourselves. C. Everybody has talents and problems. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Liu Kai is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. He drove to work in the past. After seeing more people riding to work, he stopped driving. ____29____ Although he spends more time going to and from work, he feels better than ever. Liu rides on the bicycle-only road along the Fenhe River every day. “Riding bicycles is a good way to protect the Earth. ____30____ When I sit on a bicycle, I feel great,” he said. He enjoys the beautiful trees and flowers while riding. Now riding bicycles has become popular again in China. In 2019, a bicycle-only road opened in Beijing. The 6. 5-km-long road has no traffic (交通) lights. The whole journey takes less than 30 minutes. ____31____Every day, there are 4, 000 to 6, 000 bicycle trips on this road. Other cities also built bicycle- only roads, like Wuhan and Fuzhou. ____32____The improvement (改进) of the roads is one of the reasons. And the better living environment (环境) is the other. There was much air pollution (污染) in autumn and winter before. ____33____ Now more than 100 million people in China often ride bicycles. It’s sure that more and more people will join in the fun of riding bicycles. A. He likes riding bicycles. B. Now he rides a bike to work. C. It’s also a good way to exercise. D. But the air is much fresher today. E. Why does riding bicycles become popular again? F. Riding to work is faster than by bus or subway in Beijing. (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的横线上。 CITY WALKS COME INTO STYLE Recently, City Walk is becoming more and more popular, especially in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind. Who are city walkers? People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They visit as many places of interest as possible in a very short time through districts (地区，区域) with beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos to record (记录) what they enjoy. The percentage of city walkers at different ages Chart I Chart II The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks ◇To slow down to learn a city better City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don’t want to rush (匆忙). It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures as well as all kinds of local food and buildings slowly. ◇________ City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover, there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest. ◇To make us relaxed You may be tired of your work from Monday to Friday. City Walk might make you forget your work or problems. As one of the coolest ways to explore (探索) a place among young people, City Walk led to a new trend (潮流) to travel. Would you like to have a try? 34. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请把划线的句子翻译成中文) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. According to Chart I, what percent of city walkers are teenagers under 18? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. According to Chart II, we know that there are ________ city walkers in 2023 than in 2022. 37. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of the second reason? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of City Walk? Which city do you want to “walk” most if you are a city walker? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。每空一词。 Monday, October 23, 2023 Sunny I had a pretty good time in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brothers. We left for Beijing ____39____ train on Friday night and got there on Saturday morning. We went to Tian’anmen Square first. There ____40____ many people in the square. We watched the national flag (国旗) go up. Then we walked to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, ____41____ I thought it was too crowded. After lunch, we visited the Great Wall. ____42____ we made it to the top, it started to rain. We got all wet because we didn’t take an ____43____, but the beautiful view made us happy. On Sunday morning, we visited a Beijing hutong. After buying something special in the afternoon, we got on the train back home. What a wonderful weekend we had! (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 do; beautiful; Chinese; win; true; if; everyone; enjoyable; like; decide; although; lose Now, there are more and more different kinds of TV shows for people to choose on TV. I think ____44____ has his idea about these shows, such as talk shows, sports shows, talent shows, cartoons and so on. We find the following shows are the most popular in surveys. One is talent shows. You can come ____45____ you have talent. Last month, Chinese Folk Song Festival (中国民歌盛典) from Zuoquan in Jinzhong, Shanxi ____46____ a good job on CCTV-1 in September, 2023. All kinds of people can join the show, some people are ____47____ talented. And these shows have one thing in common: Who can sing ____48____ and get best grades? That’s up to audience (观众). They play a role in ____49____ the first prize. And one great thing about the show is that it gives people a way to make their dream come true. Maybe next time you want to see something ____50____ than you think, choose talent shows! The other one is cartoons. Mulan is one of them. It comes from an old ____51____ story. It is an exciting action movie. Mulan dresses up ____52____ a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country. In a word, all the performers are wonderful and they are the ____53____ of their lives. Boys and girls, let’s work harder to be the best of ourselves! 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 你校英语社团想调查学生课外锻炼的情况，以下是你对100位同学的调查结果，请你据此写一篇短文，在社团交流活动中汇报调查的情况并且介绍一下你的锻炼习惯及锻炼的好处。 内容包括： 1. 用百分比描述饼状图中的相关数据。 2. 介绍你的锻炼习惯及锻炼的好处。 要求： 1. 分两段描述，短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不能出现真实人名和校名。 3. 词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 We did a survey about 100 students’ exercise. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $