Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元知识点过关（精讲课件）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元核心知识精讲精练（新教材人教版）

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了九年级Unit 2 Inspiring People的核心知识，涵盖重点词汇、短语识记、词汇变形、课本语篇、重点句子及单元作文六大模块，通过分层梳理（从基础词汇到综合写作）和逻辑递进（输入性知识到输出性应用）构建完整知识网络，如词汇结合填空与单选巩固，语篇整合语法考点，作文关联前序知识点形成闭环。 其亮点在于采用“基础巩固-综合应用-素养提升”的复习策略，如词汇变形提供系统词形转换表培养语言能力，语篇以钟扬事迹融入思政元素涵养文化意识，作文设计人物介绍与身边榜样双框架引导思维品质。分层练习（基础填空到写作例题）满足个性化需求，助力学生夯实知识，教师精准把握学情提升复习效率。

九年级英语 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元知识点过关 1 目 录 CONTENTS 短语识记过关 词汇变形过关 重点词汇过关 课本语篇过关 重点句子过关 单元作文过关 2 01 重点词汇过关 3 重点词汇过关 4 一、根据汉语填写单词 1. He is a great ________ (历史学家) who studies ancient dynasties. 2. The ________ (鼓舞人心的) speech makes all the students full of energy. 3. We all ______________ (钦佩) those brave pioneers who made great contributions. 4. The ________ (化学家) spends lots of time doing experiments in the lab. 5. The ________ (物理学家) won a big prize for his new discovery. 6. Many people suffered from ________ (饥饿) in that old period. 7. He is good at ________ (化学) and he hopes to be a scientist in the future. 8. He had to ________ (辍学) because his family was too poor. 9. You can check the dates on the ________ (日历) on the wall. 10. This great ________ (发现) changed people’s whole understanding of the world. historian inspiring admire chemist physicist chemistry dorp out calendar 重点词汇过关 hunger discovery 5 11. People have lived here for more than one ____________ (世纪). 12. Many ____________ (受伤的) soldiers were saved by the local people. 13. The ____________ (英国的) scientist has written many famous books. 14. You can wait for your plane at the ____________ (机场). 15. Every ____________ (国家；民族) has its own special culture. 16. News can ____________ (传播) quickly on the Internet nowadays. 17. A serious ____________ (疾病) spread across the whole city last year. 18. Those ____________ (先驱；先锋) helped build this new city. 19. It is ____________ (令人钦佩的) that he keeps working hard for years. 20. Lots of tourists come to visit the ____________ (金字塔) every year. 21. We should keep the ____________ (平衡) of nature. 重点词汇过关 century wounded British airport nation disease pioneers admirable spread pyramid balance 6 22. It takes much ______________ (勇气) to face all kinds of difficulties. 23. Old people usually have rich ______________ (智慧；学问) from life experience. 24. He watched a ___________ (现场直播的) football match last night. 25. We should _____________ (钦佩；仰慕) people with good qualities. 26. She is a ______________ (勇敢的) girl and she dares to face danger. 27. It is ______________ (必要的；必需的) for us to learn basic life skills. 28. The _________ (种子) will grow into big plants with enough water and sunshine. 29. He had a happy ______________ (童年) in the countryside. 30. Many powerful ______________ (朝代) once appeared in Chinese history. 31. The ______________ (西方的) culture is quite different from ours. 32. This ______________ (区域；地区) is famous for its beautiful mountains. 重点词汇过关 courage wisdom live brave necessary seed childhood look up to dynasties western region 7 二、单项选择题 重点词汇过关 1. We all ____ the great scientist for his hard work and achievements. A. admire B. spread C. drop D. leave 2. Many people lost their homes because of the serious ____ many years ago. A. wisdom B. disease C. collection D. courage 3. It takes great ____ to give up your comfortable life and start a new journey. A. balance B. seed C. courage D. hole 4. The news about the hero can ____ fast all over the country. A. spread B. discover C. live D. explore 5. It is ____ for teenagers to learn how to protect themselves in public. A. wounded B. necessary C. inspiring D. whole 8 重点词汇过关 6. This great ____ helped people know more about the universe. A. discovery B. century C. chemist D. collection 7. The ____ spent most of his time studying the history of old dynasties. A. physicist B. historian C. biologist D. inventor 8. People in that area once suffered from ____ because of the bad weather. A. hunger B. socialism C. exploration D. kindness 9. Please ____ some space for these old books on the shelf. A. leave behind B. look up to C. drop out D. live on 10. This old tradition can ____ for hundreds of years. A. live on B. get together C. bring about D. look up 9 重点词汇过关 11. Many ____ came to this land and opened up new life for local people. A. daughters B. pioneers C. thinkers D. mankind 12. The ____ of the ancient pyramids attracts thousands of visitors every year. A. exploration B. collection C. airport D. radio 13. You should keep your ____ between study and rest. A. wisdom B. balance C. period D. belief 14. He had to ____ of school and make money for his poor family. A. drop out B. leave behind C. look up to D. live on 15. The ____ made many new kinds of machines change people’s lives. A. thinker B. inventor C. historian D. chemist 10 重点词汇过关 16. ____ all, we should keep our belief and never give up. A. Above B. Already C. Forever D. Whole 17. The writer’s ____ show his deep understanding of human nature. A. woodwork B. periods C. collections D. beliefs 18. We should respect ____ no matter what their ages and jobs are. A. universe B. mankind C. hole D. region 19. The ____ girl helped lots of poor children in her life. A. rough B. scientific C. kind‑hearted D. British 20. The ____ of the old town shows the wisdom of ancient workers. A. woodwork B. radio C. seed D. airport 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 11 02 短语识记过关 12 短语识记过关 develop a new kind of rice 研发一种新型水稻 help reduce hunger 帮助减少饥饿 do research 做研究；开展研究 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 drop out of school 辍学 at an early age 在早年；在很小的时候 find every chance to study 寻找一切学习的机会 play a big part in doing sth. 在做某事中起重要作用 make important discoveries 取得重大发现 stop the spread of diseases 阻止疾病的传播 Scientists develop a new kind of rice to feed more people. 科学家研发一种新型水稻来养活更多人。 The special rice can help reduce hunger in poor areas. 这种特殊水稻能够帮助贫困地区减少饥饿。 Many scientists do research day and night in the lab. 许多科学家在实验室里日夜开展研究。 The school trains people to do farming for the coming harvest. 这所学校培训人们务农，迎接即将到来的丰收。 The poor boy had to drop out of school because of his family’s problem. 这个贫穷的男孩因为家庭问题不得不辍学。 He showed great interest in science at an early age. 他在很小的时候就对科学表现出浓厚的兴趣。 The clever girl finds every chance to study in her free time. 这个聪慧的女孩寻找一切机会在空闲时间学习。 Scientists play a big part in solving world food problems. 科学家在解决世界粮食问题方面起着重要作用。 Those brave scientists make important discoveries in chemistry. 那些勇敢的科学家在化学领域取得重大发现。 Good medical rules stop the spread of diseases in public places. 完善的医疗制度阻止疾病在公共场所传播。 13 短语识记过关 look up to sb. 钦佩；仰慕某人 come true 实现；成真 through one's efforts and hard work 通过某人的努力和辛勤付出 care about 关心；在意 in order to 为了；以便 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 bring back valuable information 带回有价值的信息 build relationships 建立关系 spend one's whole life doing sth. 倾尽某人的一生做某事 make sure 确保；保证 We look up to those great scientists for their hard‑working spirits. 我们仰慕那些伟大的科学家，敬佩他们刻苦的精神。 If you keep working hard, your dream will come true one day. 如果你坚持努力，你的梦想终有一天会实现。 He achieved his dream through his efforts and hard work. 他凭借自己的努力和辛勤付出实现了梦想。 Great scientists always care about common people’s life. 伟大的科学家总是关心普通人的生活。 He reads lots of books in order to know more about nature. 他阅读大量书籍，为了更多地了解大自然。 They succeeded in growing the new rice after lots of tests. 经过多次试验，他们成功种植出这种新型水稻。 The explorers brought back valuable information from the wild land. 探险家们从荒野地带带回有价值的信息。 Different countries build relationships with each other through science. 各国通过科学建立彼此的联系。 The scientist spent his whole life doing plant research. 这位科学家倾尽一生做植物方面的研究。 We must make sure that all kids can get enough food. 我们必须确保所有孩子都可以获得充足的食物。 14 短语识记过关 show a deep love and curiosity for sth. 对某物表现出深深的热爱与好奇 begin one's travels across… 开启穿越…… 的行程 continue with one’s work 继续某人的工作 field research 实地研究 provide the world with sth. 为世界提供某物 leave behind 留下；遗留 live on 流传下去；继续存在 lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事 explore the secrets of the universe 探索宇宙的奥秘 mix things together 把东西混合在一起 The young student shows a deep love and curiosity for plants. 这名年轻学生对植物表现出深深的热爱与好奇。 The scientist began his travels across the high‑land mountains. 这位科学家开启了穿越高山地带的行程。 Though he felt tired, he continued with his work. 尽管身心疲惫，他依旧继续自己的工作。 They went to the mountains for field research last summer. 去年夏天他们前往大山开展实地研究。 The great scientist provides the world with new kinds of seeds. 这位伟大的科学家为世界提供各类新品种种子。 The great man left behind lots of useful research results. 这位伟人留下了大量有用的研究成果。 The scientist’s spirit will live on in young students. 这位科学家的精神会在年轻学子身上流传下去。 His teacher led him to do plant science when he was young. 年少时，他的老师引导他从事植物科学。 Lots of scientists explore the secrets of the universe day after day. 无数科学家日复一日探索宇宙的奥秘。 You can mix things together to do simple chemistry experiments. 你可以把物品混合在一起做简单的化学实验。 15 放学 想要成为 想要做某事 牛肉面 每周末 轮流做某事 选出 和某人打招呼 短语识记过关 be best known for 因…… 而最为知名 on one's own 独自；单独 make one's dreams come true 实现某人的梦想 fight against each other 互相交战；彼此争斗 spend one's life trying to bring peace 倾尽一生努力带来和平 above all 最重要的是；尤其是 exchange study 交换学习 give us power and inspiration 给予我们力量和鼓舞 find ways to do sth. 找到做某事的方法 work hard to do sth. 努力做某事 He is best known for his great achievements in rice research. 他因水稻研究上的伟大成就而最为知名。 The girl finished the hard science task on her own. 女孩独自完成了这项艰难的科学任务。 Never give up, and you can make your dreams come true. 永不放弃，你就可以实现自己的梦想。 In ancient times, many kingdoms fought against each other. 在古代，很多诸侯国互相交战。 The thinker spent his life trying to bring peace to common people. 这位思想家倾尽一生努力为普通百姓带来和平。 Above all, we should never give up when facing difficulties. 最重要的是，面对困境我们绝不应该放弃。 Some foreign students come here for exchange study every year. 每年都有一些外国学生前来这里交换学习。 Those great people give us power and inspiration in our life. 这些伟人在生活中给予我们力量和鼓舞。 Scientists find ways to solve food problems for the world. 科学家找到方法，为全世界解决粮食难题。 Young scientists work hard to do more for our country. 年轻的科学家努力工作，为祖国做出更多贡献。 16 放学 想1. 要成为 想要做某事 牛肉面 每周末 轮流做某事 选5. 5. 出 和某人打招呼 短语识记过关 一、用方框内短语适当形式填空（每词限用一次） look up to sb.；succeed in doing sth.；spend one's whole life doing sth.；make sure；come true；in order to；on one's own；play a big part in doing sth.；stop the spread of diseases；above all 1. The scientist _______________________studying plants and seeds for our country. 2. You must _______________ that you finish the field research before dark. 3. Many young people _______________ those great scientists who make contributions to the world. 4. If you keep trying, you _______________ your dream some day. 5. The doctors _______________ controlling the illness last year. 6. He reads lots of books _______________ learn more about nature. 7. The little boy finished the whole science project _______________. 8. Modern medicine _____________________ stopping the spread of dangerous illnesses. 9. We should take useful steps ________________________________. 10. _______________, we should never give up when we meet difficulties. spent his whole life doing make sure look up to will come true succeeded in in order to on his own plays a big part in to stop the spread of diseases Above all 17 二、单项选择 —Why do many teenagers ________ those great scientists? —Because they have made great achievements for humans. A. look up to B. fight against C. care for He practiced hard for years, and he ________ developing the new kind of rice at last. A. succeeded in doing B. used to do C. is best known for The old scientist ________ his whole life ________ plant research. A. spends; do B. spent; doing C. spent; do You should check your answers again to ________ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find ways to C. lead to ________, we need to keep hard‑working spirits in our daily life. A. In order to B. Above all C. Through hard work 短语识记过关 18 三、句子翻译（重点短语） 1. 我们应当仰慕那些为世界做出贡献的科学家。 2. 这位科学家倾尽一生开展植物方面的研究。 3. 为了减少饥饿，科学家们研发了一种新型水稻。 4. 经过无数次实验，他们成功培育出这种新型种子。 5. 最重要的是，我们要坚持努力，让我们的梦想成真。 短语识记过关 We should look up to those scientists who make contributions to the world. The scientist spent his whole life doing plant research. In order to reduce hunger, scientists develop a new kind of rice. They succeeded in developing this new kind of seed after plenty of tests. Above all, we should keep working hard and make our dreams come true. 19 03 词汇变形过关 20 一、单词词形转换 1．inspire (v. 鼓舞)→ inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的)；inspired (adj. 感到受鼓舞的)；inspiration (n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人 / 事物) 2．admire (v. 钦佩)→ admiration (n. 钦佩)；admirable (adj. 令人钦佩的) 3．achieve (v. 完成，实现)→ achievement (n. 成就) 4．history (n. 历史)→ historian (n. 历史学家)；historical (adj. 历史的) 5．science (n. 科学)→ scientist (n. 科学家)；scientific (adj. 科学的) 6．chemistry (n. 化学)→ chemist (n. 化学家)；chemical (adj. 化学的) 7．physics (n. 物理)→ physicist (n. 物理学家)；physical (adj. 物理的) 8．hunger (n. 饥饿)→ hungry (adj. 饥饿的) 9．discover (v. 发现)→ discovery (n. 发现)；discoverer (n. 发现者) 10．wise (adj. 明智的)→ wisdom (n. 智慧)；wisely (adv. 明智地) 词汇变形过关 21 \ 11．brave (adj. 勇敢的)→ bravery (n. 勇气)；bravely (adv. 勇敢地) 12．courage (n. 勇气)→ encourage (v. 鼓励)；encouragement (n. 鼓励) 13．create (v. 创造)→ creative (adj. 有创造力的)；creator (n. 创造者)；creation (n. 创造) 14．Britain (n. 英国)→ British (adj. 英国的；n. 英国人) 15．nation (n. 民族，国家)→ national (adj. 国家的，民族的)；nationality (n. 国籍) 16．wound (n. 伤口 /v. 使受伤)→ wounded (adj. 受伤的) 17．develop (v. 发展)→ development (n. 发展) 18．spread (v. 传播)→ spread (过去式 / 过去分词) 19．pioneer (n. 先驱)→ pioneers (复数形式)；pioneer (v. 开拓；开创) 20．soldier (n. 士兵)→ soldiers (复数形式) 词汇变形过关 22 21．comfort n. 舒适→ comfortable (adj.) 舒适的 →uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的 22．memory n. 记忆→ memorable (adj.) 难忘的 23．connect v. 联系→connection (n.) 联系 24．volunteer (n.) 志愿者 → volunteer (v.) 自愿 25．educate (v.) 教育 → education (n.) 教育 26．recent (adj.) 近来的 → recently (adv.) 近来 27．proper (adj.) 合适的 → properly (adv.) 适当地 28．village (n.) 乡村 → villager (n.) 村民 29．child (n.) 孩子 → children (pl.) 孩子们；childhood (n. 童年；幼年) 30．change (v.) 改变 → changes (pl.) 变化 词汇变形过关 23 31．see (v.) 看见 → seen (过去分词) 32．society (n.) 社会 → social (adj.) 社会的 33．perseverance n. 毅力；坚韧 → persevere (v.) 坚持；→perseverant (adj.) 坚韧不拔的 34．contribution n. 贡献 → contribute (v.) 贡献 35．wisdom n. 智慧→wise (adj.) 充满智慧的 36．patience n. 耐心 →patient (adj.) 耐心的；→反义词 impatient (adj.) 不耐烦的 37．determination n. 决心 → determine (v.) 下定决心 38．respect n.&v. 尊重 →respectable (adj.) 值得尊敬的 39．balance (n.) → balanced (adj.) 均衡的 40．necessary (adj.) → unnecessary (adj.) 不必要的 41．collect (v.) → collection (n.) 收集物；收藏品；collector (n.) 收集者；收藏家 词汇变形过关 24 42．explore (v.) → exploration (n.) 探索；explorer (n.) 探索者 43．social (adj.) → socialism (n.) 社会主义；socialist (adj.) 社会主义的 44．invent (v.) → invention (n.) 发明；创造；inventor (n.) 发明家 45．kind (adj.) → kindness (n.) 善良；仁慈；kindly (adv.) 友好地 46．research (v./n. 研究) → researcher (n. 研究者；研究员) 47．brief (adj. 简短的) → briefly (adv. 简短地；简要地) 48．necessity (n. 必需品) → necessary (adj. 必要的；必需的) 49．west (n. 西方) → western (adj. 西方的；西式的) 50．biology (n. 生物) → biologist (n. 生物学家) → biological (adj. 生物的) 51．fly (v. 飞行) → flight (n. 航班；飞行) 52．think (v. 思考) → thinker (n. 思想家) 词汇变形过关 25 04 课本语篇过关 26 课本语篇过关 令人敬仰的种子科学家 2017 年 9 月 25 日，一则消息震惊科学界：中国教授钟扬在一场车祸中不幸离世。这位备受敬重的生物学家，穷尽一生研究植物与种子。多年来，他为中国种子库收集了大量珍贵种子。这些特殊的种子库保护着各式各样的植物种子，其中包含我们赖以生存的粮食作物种子，确保重要植物永远不会从地球上消失。 钟扬生于 1964 年。年少时，他就对自己所研究的事物满怀热爱与好奇心。他成绩优异，年仅 15 岁便考入大学。在大学里，他主修无线电工程，后来对植物产生了浓厚兴趣。在复旦大学成为教授之后，对植物（尤其是种子）的研究探索，成为了他一生的事业重心。 27 课本语篇过关 种子库收录多种多样的种子十分重要。钟扬发现西藏地区的种子相关研究存在空白后，便亲自前往那里采集种子。2001 年，他开启了在西藏各地的奔波之旅。严寒与高海拔对他而言是巨大考验，他有时会生病，但始终坚持开展工作。 钟扬明白，开展重大事业应当凝聚更多人的力量。他启动项目，发掘并培养当地学生，指导他们开展野外科研，成长为科学家。他和团队一共收集了超过 4000 万颗种子，涵盖 1000 多种植物。他们的辛勤工作，为世界提供了大量有关中国植物的全新资料。 钟扬留下的，远不止数量庞大的种子。他对事业、对科研的热爱，在学生身上延续。他曾说：“我的学生会继续走在科学探索的道路上，而我们收集的种子，或许会在数百年之后生根发芽。” 28 课本语篇过关 重点短语 be shaken by the news 被消息震惊 spend one’s whole life doing sth. 穷尽一生做某事 collect seeds 收集种子 seed banks 种子库 all kinds of 各种各样 make sure 确保 disappear from the world forever 永远从世界上消失 become interested in 对…… 产生兴趣 the focus of one’s life 某人一生的重心 brave the cold weather and great heights 不畏严寒与高海拔 fall sick 生病 continue with one’s work 继续工作 field research 野外科研 more than 超过；不仅仅 provide…with… 为…… 提供…… leave behind 留下；遗留 live on 延续；长存 scientific exploration 科学探索 hundreds of years from now 数百年以后 at the early age of 15 在 15 岁小小年纪 29 课本语篇过关 核心语法考点 spend one’s whole life doing sth. 穷尽一生做某事 含义：spend 表花费时间，后接 (in) doing sth，in 可省略。 易错提醒：主语必须是人；spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间。 He spent his whole life researching plants. 他穷尽一生研究植物。 2. It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的 含义：it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式 to do。 课文原句：It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. 对他来说，不畏严寒、挑战高海拔十分艰难。 3. more than 用法 ① 后接数字：超过，多于 例：more than 40 million seeds 四千多万颗种子 ② 不仅仅；不只是 Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds. 钟扬留下的，远不止数量庞大的种子。 30 课本语篇过关 核心语法考点 4. provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 同义：provide sth. for sb. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information. 他们的辛勤工作为世界提供大量新资料。 5. 宾语从句（that 可省略） discover /say 后接 that 引导宾语从句，口语、书面阅读中 that 常省略。 When Zhong Yang discovered (that) there was not enough research on the seeds from Xizang… 钟扬发现针对西藏种子的研究尚不充分…… 6. 动词‑ed /‑ing 形容词辨析 ‑ed 修饰人：感到……；‑ing 修饰事物：令人…… well‑respected 备受敬重的；inspiring 鼓舞人心的 31 05 重点句子过关 32 It was very creative of him to design it. 他设计出这个作品，极具创造力。 重点句子过关 ①本句是 It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do sth 句型，形容词用来描述人的品质性格，of 后面接人。 ②creative 形容词，有创造力的；design 动词，设计。 ③辨析：of sb 句型形容词修饰人；for sb 句型形容词修饰事情。 ④例句：It was kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。 2. She is China's first woman to walk in space. 她是中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员。 ①本句用动词不定式 to walk 作后置定语，修饰前面名词 woman。 ②the first woman to do sth 第一位做某事的女性，序数词修饰名词，常用不定式作后置定语。 ③in space 在太空，space 前面不加冠词。 ④例句：He is the first student to finish the homework. 他是第一个完成作业的学生。 33 3. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 某人研发出新型水稻、帮助减少饥饿，这是非常了不起的。 重点句子过关 ①本句为 It was +adj.+of sb. to do sth，great 用来评价人的品格。 ②develop 动词，研发；a new kind of 一种新的；reduce hunger 减少饥饿。 ③and 连接两个并列不定式 to develop 和 (to) help，第二个 to 可以省略。 ④例句：It was clever of him to work out the difficult problem. 他解出这道难题，十分聪明。 4. On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. 2017 年 9 月 25 日，中国教授钟扬在一场车祸中离世的消息，震惊了整个科学界。 ①本句包含被动语态 was shaken by，意为 “被…… 所震惊”；that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 news 。 ②the scientific world 科学界；in a car accident 在一场车祸中。 ③同位语从句 that 只起连接作用，在从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略。 ④例句：We heard the news that our team won the game. 我们听到了我们队伍获胜的消息。 34 5. The well‑respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. 这位备受尊敬的生物学家，倾尽了自己的一生研究植物与种子。 重点句子过关 ①spend one’s whole life (in) doing sth 穷尽一生做某事，in 可以省略，spend 后面接动名词。 ②well‑respected 形容词，备受尊敬的；biologist 名词，生物学家。 ③时态：过去完成时 had done，表示过去的过去。 ④例句：She spent her whole life helping poor children. 她穷尽一生帮助贫困孩子。 6. It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. 种子库收录多种不同的种子，是一件至关重要的事。 ①本句是 It is +adj.+for sb./sth. to do sth 句型，it 是形式主语，真正主语是 后面不定式 to do；形容词 important 描述这件事，用介词 for。 ②different kinds of 各种各样的；seed banks 种子库。 ③区分 of 与 for：形容词描述人的品质用 of；描述事物性质用 for。 ④例句：It is necessary for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很有必要。 35 7. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China. 他们的辛勤付出，为世界提供了大量关于中国植物的全新资料。 重点句子过关 ①provide sb. with sth 固定搭配，为某人提供某物，同义短语 provide sth. for sb.。 ②hard work 辛勤的工作；lots of = a lot of，大量，修饰可数不可数名词；information 为不可数名词。 ③about 介词，关于。 ④例句：The school provides students with many books. 学校为学生提供很多书籍。 8. Curiosity and wisdom lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 好奇心与智慧，引领我们去探索宇宙的奥秘。 ①lead sb. to do sth 固定结构，带领 / 促使某人做某事。 ②curiosity 名词好奇心；wisdom 名词智慧；explore 动词探索；the secrets of the universe 宇宙的奥秘。 ③主语是两个并列名词，谓语动词使用原形 lead。 ④例句：Interest leads him to learn more knowledge. 兴趣促使他学习更多知识。 36 9. It is always inspiring to read about great people and learn their stories. 阅读伟人的事迹、了解他们的故事，总是能给人带来鼓舞。 重点句子过关 ①it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面 to read… and learn…；inspiring 为‑ing ，修饰事物，意为令人鼓舞的。 ②read about 阅读关于……；great people 伟人。 ③and 连接两个并列不定式 to read 和 (to) learn，第二个 to 省略。 ④例句：It is surprising to hear the news. 听到这个消息令人很惊讶。 10. He Zehui is a brilliant physicist known as China's Madame Curie. 何泽慧是一位被誉为 “中国的居里夫人” 的杰出物理学家。 ①known as 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 physicist，意为 “作为…… 而出名，被誉为”。 ②辨析：be known as 作为…… 出名；be known for 因…… 而出名。 ③brilliant 形容词杰出的；physicist 名词物理学家。 ④例句：Mo Yan is known as a great writer. 莫言作为一名伟大作家而出名。 37 06 单元作文过关 38 主题：Inspiring People 鼓舞人心的人物 本单元围绕 “杰出人物、榜样力量” 展开交际，写作核心是介绍鼓舞人心的榜样人物，讲述人物事迹、品质，并写出人物带给自己的启发与感悟。 两种写作类型： 人物介绍短文：介绍伟人 / 榜样的生平经历、重要贡献、优秀品质，常用第三人称叙事。 我的榜样短文：选取激励自己的人物（名人、身边普通人皆可），写出人物故事，重点写人物如何影响、激励自己，可用第一人称表达感受。 写作载体形式： ✓人物传记短文 ✓演讲稿 ✓书信 ✓人物推荐报告 写作必备信息点：引出介绍人物→人物基本信息→主要事迹与贡献→人物优秀品质→人物带给我的启发与感悟 思政融入：了解中外杰出人物的奋斗故事，学习他们坚持不懈、无私奉献、勇于探索的可贵品质，树立榜样意识，激励自我成长，懂得责任与担当。 写作主题解读 39 单元核心写作句型 1. It was very creative of him to design it. 他设计出这个作品，极具创造力。 2. She is China's first woman to walk in space. 她是中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员。 3. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 他研发出新型水稻、帮助减少饥饿，这是非常了不起的。 4. It is important for us to learn from these inspiring people. 对我们来说，向这些鼓舞人心的人物学习很重要。 5. He spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. 他倾尽一生研究植物与种子。 6. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information. 他们的辛勤付出为世界提供了大量新资料。 7. He is known as one of the greatest scientists in China. 他被誉为中国最伟大的科学家之一。 8. His spirit encourages me to keep trying when I meet difficulties. 他的精神鼓励我遇到困难时继续努力。 写作要点 40 写作要点 得分要点 1. 时态：人物介绍核心时态；介绍人物生平往事用一般过去时；描述人物品质、客观评价用一般现在时；表达人物对现在的影响可用现在完成时。 2. 易混辨析：It is/was + adj. + of sb. to do sth.（形容词修饰人的品质，用 of）；It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（形容词描述事情难易，用 for），注意区分 of 与 for。 3. 不定式作后置定语：序数词、the first/last 修饰名词时，常用 to do 不定式后置修饰名词，例：the first woman to walk in space。 4. spend 用法：spend one’s life (in) doing sth. 毕生做某事；spend 主语必须是人，后接动名词 doing。 5. provide 固定搭配：provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。 6. 过去分词作定语：known as 被誉为；known for因…… 闻名；过去分词短语放在名词后作后置定语。 7. 行文顺序：总起（引出榜样人物）→人物基本信息→主要事迹与贡献→人物优秀品质→结尾写带给自己的启发感悟。 8. 人称：介绍人物事迹多用第三人称；写个人感受、收获感悟用第一人称 I，写作全程注意主谓一致。 41 框架 1：人物介绍短文（My Inspiring Person） 开头：总起全文，引出榜样人物。 The person who inspires me most is Yuan Longping. 最鼓舞我的人是袁隆平。 中间第一段：介绍人物基本信息与主要事迹（一般过去时） He was a great scientist. He spent his whole life researching rice. He helped solve the food problem for many people. 他是一位伟大的科学家。他毕生研究水稻，帮助很多人解决粮食问题。 中间第二段：介绍人物品质，以及他带给我的影响（一般现在时） He never gave up when he met difficulties. His spirit teaches me to keep trying and never stop learning. 遇到困难时他从不放弃。他的精神教会我坚持努力，永不停止学习。 结尾：抒发感悟，升华主题 I look up to him very much. I will learn from him and try my best to make a difference. 我非常敬佩他。我会向他学习，尽自己的努力做出贡献。 写作思路 42 写作思路 框架 2：身边榜样短文（My Hero Around Me） 开头：总起全文，点明身边鼓舞自己的人。 My grandmother is the person who inspires me a lot. 我的奶奶是深深鼓舞我的人。 中间第一段：讲述人物故事、优秀品质（一般过去时） She used to work hard and kept reading in her free time. She tried her best to help people around her. 她过去勤奋劳作，空闲时坚持读书，尽全力帮助身边的人。 中间第二段：写人物对我的改变与启发（一般现在时） She tells me that nothing is impossible if you keep working hard. Now I become more hard‑working than before. 她告诉我只要坚持努力，一切皆有可能。现在我比以前更加勤奋。 结尾：抒发感悟，升华主题 She is my hero. I will keep her spirit in my heart and face challenges bravely. 她是我的榜样。我会铭记她的精神，勇敢面对挑战。 43 ✓人物品质类：creative 有创造力的；brave 勇敢的；hard‑working 勤奋的；wise 睿智的；inspiring 鼓舞人心的；strong will 坚强的意志；never give up 永不放弃 ✓人物身份类：scientist 科学家；biologist 生物学家；physicist 物理学家；pioneer 先驱；doctor 医生；researcher 研究者；the first woman to do sth 第一位做某事的女性 ✓事迹贡献类：develop 研发；research 研究；explore 探索；provide 提供；save lives 拯救生命；spend one’s whole life doing sth 毕生致力于做某事；make a great contribution 做出巨大贡献 ✓评价赞美类：look up to 敬佩；admire 钦佩；be known as 被誉为；be known for 因…… 闻名；great 伟大的；brilliant 杰出的；well‑respected 备受尊敬的 ✓核心句型短语：It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很……；It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……；lead sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事；provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 ✓不定式 & 定语类：the first …to do sth. 第一个做某事的……；people who never give up 永不放弃的人们；the spirit that encourages me 鼓舞我的精神 ✓感悟过渡类：however 然而；besides 此外；what’s more 而且；in my opinion 在我看来；as a result 因此；learn from 向…… 学习；encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 词汇运用 44 请以“My Inspiring Role Model”为题，根据以下提示介绍你心中的励志榜样。 要点：1. 你的榜样是谁； 2. 他/她的主要事迹； 3. 他/她的品质以及对你的影响。 词数：100词左右 提示词：inspiring, overcome, achieve, spirit 注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My Inspiring Role Model _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作例题 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：榜样是谁；主要事迹；品质及对自己的影响 确定人称：第三人称（she/her）和第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实信息 三段式结构： 开头段：点明励志榜样是海伦·凯勒 主体段：介绍其主要事迹（失明失聪、在老师帮助下学会读写说、上大学、成为作家演说家），描述其品质（坚强、克服难以想象的困难） 结尾段：阐述榜样对自己的影响（面对困难时获得勇气）及期望 45 My Inspiring Role Model My inspiring role model is Helen Keller. She lost her sight and hearing when she was a baby, but she never gave up. With the help of her teacher, she learned to read, write and speak. She even went to college and became a famous writer and speaker. Helen had a strong spirit. She overcame many difficulties that most people couldn’t imagine. Her story tells me that no matter how hard life is, we should keep going and never lose hope. Now, when I meet difficulties in study, I think of Helen and find the courage to keep trying. I hope I can be as brave as her and achieve my dreams one day. 写作例题 要点一：榜样是谁 人物身份：my inspiring role model is Helen Keller/Helen Keller is my hero/my role model is Helen Keller等 要点二：主要事迹 早年经历：lost her sight and hearing when she was a baby/became deaf and blind as a baby/suffered from loss of sight and hearing等 学习经历：learned to read, write and speak/learned to communicate/learned language skills等 成就：went to college/became a famous writer and speaker/became a well-known author and lecturer等 要点三：品质与影响 品质描述：strong spirit/never gave up/kept going等 克服困难：overcame many difficulties/faced great challenges等 产生影响：encourages me to keep trying/teaches me to never give up/gives me courage/helps me find strength/encourages me to face challenges等 46 九年级英语 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元知识点过关 47 ɯÀò»¨Ô° Green Trail ŲÍþÒôÀÖÖ®Âà Other 224118.55 chi - $