精品解析：浙江省宁波大学青藤书院2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期中卷

2025学年第一学期七年级期中检测 英语试题 考生须知： 1.试题卷共6页，有7个大题。满分为100分，考试时间90分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2.请将姓名、班级、学号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上 听力部分（15分） 一、第一节：听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Who is Tom’s history teacher? A. Miss Green. B. Mr. Green. C. Mrs. Green. 2. Where is the boy’s pencil case? A. On the desk. B. In the girl’s schoolbag. C. In the boy’s schoolbag. 3. What does Tom often do on weekends? A. Play baseball. B. Play basketball. C. Play computer games. 4. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. How many people are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二节：听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy think of the English test? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 7. What will the girl do this evening? A. Study for the math test. B. Watch TV. C. Listen to music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When is Mary’s birthday? A. On September 10th. B. On September 12th. C. On September 20th. 9. What will Bill buy for Mary? A. A book. B. A CD. C. A pencil case. 10. Where is the gift shop? A. Next to the library. B. Behind the school. C. Across from the park. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. How old is Li Hua? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 12. What is Li Hua’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 13. What does Li Hua often do after school? A. Draw pictures. B. Play the piano. C. Play soccer. 14. Who is Li Hua’s best friend? A. Wang Gang. B. Zhang Hua. C. Ya Ming. 15. What does Li Hua want to do in the future? A. Become a musician. B. Become an artist. C. Become a scientist. 笔试部分（85分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It was Saturday morning. Tom wanted to play soccer with his friends in the park. But it was raining ____1____ He looked out of the window and felt ____2____. “Maybe I can do ____3____ else,” he thought. He went to his room and saw his old robot toy in a box. It didn’t work anymore. “I’ll try to ____4____ it!” he said excitedly. Tom got some tools from the kitchen drawer. He took the robot apart (拆开) ____5____. After ten minutes, he found a small dead battery (电池) inside. “That’s the problem!” he said. He ____6____ to the store down the street quickly. The rain had stopped, and the sun was ____7____. At the store, he bought a new ____8____. On his way home, he met his friend Lily. “What are you doing?” Lily asked. “I’m fixing my robot,” Tom said. “Can I help?” Lily asked shyly. “Sure!” said Tom ____9____. They went to Tom’s house. Lily held the robot while Tom put in the new battery. Then...beep! The robot’s eyes lit up! It even said, “Hello, friends!” “Wow!” they both shouted. They played with the robot for an hour. It could dance, talk, and even tell ____10____. Later, Tom’s mom came in. “What’s all this noise?” she asked, but she was ____11____. “We fixed the robot!” Tom said ____12____. “You two did a great ____13____,” she said. That evening, Tom wrote in his diary: “Today was fun — even without soccer. Sometimes, rainy days bring ____14____ surprises.” He also drew a picture of the robot and Lily. Under it, he wrote, “Best day with my best ____15____.” 1. A. hard B. fast C. early D. well 2. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. hungry 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. anyone 4. A. buy B. play C. fix D. find 5. A. quickly B. carefully C. easily D. badly 6. A. flew B. drove C. ran D. walked 7. A. shining B. raining C. setting D. rising 8. A. toy B. soccer C. robot D. battery 9. A. fast B. well C. happily D. hard 10. A. stories B. secrets C. lies D. songs 11. A. tired B. scared C. smiling D. busy 12. A. quietly B. sadly C. nervously D. proudly 13. A. job B. plan C. idea D. gift 14. A. bad B. big C. nice D. boring 15. A. teacher B. robot C. friend D. brother 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。 A Farms are wonderful places where people grow plants and raise (养殖) animals. Here are three different farms! Farmer John has a big farm with lots of green grass. He grows red tomatoes, yellow corn, and green beans. He also has ten white sheep. Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river. She has some apple trees so she can eat sweet, red apples. She also raises fifty brown chickens so she can have delicious brown eggs. Every morning, she feeds the chickens and collects the eggs for her family. Farmer Bob’s farm is special because he raises different animals. He has three horses and two grey sheep. They are very beautiful and can make people happy. He also grows many kinds of colorful flowers, so he can always see birds on his farm. 16. What does Farmer John grow on his farm? A. Apple trees and flowers. B. Tomatoes, corn and beans. C. Horses and sheep. D. Chickens and apples. 17. The underlined word “collects” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 吃掉 B. 收集 C. 购买 D. 烹饪 18. Which is right according to the passage? A. Farmer John has ten black sheep. B. Farmer Alice’s mother feeds the chickens and collects the eggs for her. C. Farmer Bob keeps the same animals as other farmers. D. Bob can always see birds on his farm because of colorful flowers. B Peppa Pig is a fun show. It is famous for its loving family. The show is about 4-year-old Peppa, a happy and curious little pig. She lives with her family. They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George. They had a baby girl this year called Evie Pig. Peppa loves to play games and jump in muddy puddles (泥坑). She is always excited to learn new things. Her family is very important to her. They teach her about friendship and solving problems. Daddy Pig wears glasses. He loves to relax and read the newspaper. He works as an engineer. Mummy Pig is smart and good at solving problems. She works from home on her computer. She enjoys writing and planning family trips. George, Peppa’s little brother, doesn’t talk much. He loves spending time with Peppa. Evie Pig was born on May 20. She is the youngest kid in the family. Peppa’s family is full of love. They show kids how to enjoy everyday life with friends and family. 19. How many members are there in Peppa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 20. Why is Peppa Pig famous? A. Because it is about pigs. B. Because it shows fun problems. C. Because it is full of fun games. D. Because it shows a loving family. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about Mummy Pig? A. She works in an office outside. B. She is an engineer. C. She is good at solving problems. D. She wears glasses. 22. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Happy Little Pig: Peppa B. The Jobs of Mummy and Daddy Pig C. Peppa Pig: A Show of Family Love D. Peppa and George’s Fun Times C One day, a little girl walks in the park. She sees a nest (鸟巢) in a tree. In the nest, there are three baby birds. The baby birds look small and cute. They make soft sounds. The girl thinks, “I like them! I want to take one home.” She puts up her hand to pick up a bird. Suddenly, the mother bird comes. She moves her wings fast and looks worried. In the girl’s heart, she hears the bird say, “Please don’t take my babies. I love them very much.” The girl stops. She thinks about her own mother. Her mom always takes care of her, gives her hugs, and says, “I love you.” Now she understands. The bird mom loves her babies just like her mom loves her. She smiles and takes her hand down. She walks away quietly and leaves the birds in the nest. After that, she often comes to see the birds—but she never touches them. She learns that love means letting others stay safe and happy. 23. Where does the girl find the nest? A. In a tree in the park. B. In her house. C. On the road. D. In a box. 24. What does the mother bird do when the girl reaches for the nest? A. She sings a song. B. She flies to another tree. C. She gives the girl a feather. D. She moves her wings and looks worried. 25. Why doesn’t the girl take a baby bird? A. Because she is afraid. B. Because the birds fly away. C. Because she remembers her mom’s love. D. Because the nest is too high. 26. What does the girl learn from this experience? A. Birds don’t like people. B. Parks are fun places. C. Love means letting others be safe and happy. D. Baby birds can talk. D Chen-Ning Yang is a world-famous physicist (物理学家). He was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, China. As a boy, he liked asking questions like “Why does the sky look blue?” or “How do things move?”. His father was a math teacher, so Yang grew up in a home full of books and learning. He studied physics at Southwest Associated University during difficult times in China. After finishing his studies, he went to the United States in 1945 to continue his research (研究). There, he met another brilliant Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee. In 1956, Yang and Lee worked together on a big question in physics. They found that a basic law—called “parity conservation (宇称守恒)”—does not always work in nature. This idea was so new that many scientists didn’t believe it at first. But Yang and Lee were right! For this amazing discovery, they received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957! Yang spent many years teaching at top universities in New York. He always encouraged young people to love science. In his later years, he returned to China and helped build research centers. He believes that science can make the world better. 27. Why did Chen-Ning Yang become interested in science when he was young? A. Because his father was a teacher. B. Because his home was full of books and learning. C. Because he wanted to win a Nobel. D. Because his friends studied physics. 28. What happened AFTER Yang and Lee shared their new idea? A. Many scientists did not believe them at first. B. They stopped doing physics research. C. They traveled around the world to give talks. D. They won the Nobel Prize that year. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Yang only cared about working in the United States. B. Yang wanted to help China become stronger in science. C. Yang stopped doing research after he returned to China. D. Yang thought teaching was more important than physics. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Physics is a difficult subject for young students. B. Two Chinese scientists won a Nobel Prize by accident. C. Chen-Ning Yang is a great scientist who loves learning and helping others. D. The United States is the best place for scientific research. 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中一项是多余选项），使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整，并回答第5题。 Many schools have sports games in autumn, because it might be the best season to do exercise. Here are some tips for autumn exercise. ____31____: In autumn, cold weather makes your body less flexible（灵活的）. So always start slowly to warm up before exercising. ____32____: Autumn has big temperature differences between morning and evening. Put on a coat right after exercise so you don’t get a cold. Be careful: Autumn often means wet leaves on the roads. Choose the right shoes and be careful. ____33____: The autumn air is dry, so drink water when exercising. After exercising, also drink some water slowly. ____34____: Don’t play too hard or too fast. Start with light activities like walking. If you feel good, you can slowly do a little more later. A. Don’t exercise too much. B. Warm up. C. Drink water. D. Keep warm. E. Choose a good place. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you think is important in autumn exercise?（no more than 15 words） _________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空一词。 greet mean mistake different hobby Lily and I are good friends. We like to talk about our ____36____ — I like drawing, and she likes dancing. Every morning, Lily’s little brother ____37____ her with a big “Hello!” But last Monday, he didn’t say anything. Lily thought he was angry. She asked him, “Why didn’t you say hi?” He said, “I am tired.” Lily tells me, “Now I know: not saying ‘Hi’ doesn’t ____38____ he doesn’t like me.” “Oh,” I say, “so it was just a small ____39____.” We learn that people show care in ____40____ ways — with words, smiles, or even quiet moments. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Every weekend, Anna visits the park near her home. She often brings her old ____41____ (吉他), though she doesn’t play it much. On Saturdays, she likes going ____42____ (徒步), but on Sundays, she just sits quietly by the lake. One morning, she walks ____43____ (穿过) the small bridge. Suddenly, she sees a group of ____44____（鹅) swimming on the lake. They move ____45____ (一起) in a line, making soft sounds. She ____46____ (注意到) an unusual bird among them — it has a blue band on its leg. She wants more ____47____ (信息), so she takes out her phone and takes a photo. Later, she learns online that these birds come from other ____48____ (国家). They fly very far every spring! Now Anna ____49____ (需要) to share what she learned with her neighbors. She puts up a sign that says: “It’s important to notice the ____50____ (令人惊叹的) animals around us.” 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Liam Brown is ____51____ American boy. Liam is his ____52____ (one) name, and Brown is his family name. He lives in Beijing now and ____53____ (go) to No.5 Middle School. He likes China very much, but his Chinese is not very good. So he practices speaking every day. His best friend, Wang Tao, often helps him. In return, Liam helps Wang Tao ____54____ his English homework. This is a picture of Liam’s classroom. It’s clean and bright. There is a big blackboard on the front wall. Some students’ drawings ____55____ (be) on the back wall. ____56____ is under the teacher’s desk? A red football! Liam and his classmates enjoy ____57____ (play) football after class. Look at that blue schoolbag on the chair. It’s ____58____ (Liam). In it, you can find three notebooks, an eraser, and a small photo of his family. There is also a cat in the photo. ____59____ (it) name is Snowy. Would you like to be friends with Liam? You can email him at liam.brown@email.com. I’m sure he’d be happy ____60____ (get) your message! 七、书面表达（10分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的新朋友Sally给你发来邮件，想进一步了解你的情况，请你根据邮件内容给Sally回复。 Hi, Li Hua, How’s it going with you? I’m happy that we’re friends now. Could you please tell me something more about you? How old are you? When is your birthday? How’s your school? What’s your favorite subject? What are your interests? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Sally 注意： (1) 请回复邮件中所有问题，并适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得出现你的真实姓名及校名； (3) 词数60左右：开头及结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 Hi, Sally, I’m happy to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期七年级期中检测 英语试题 考生须知： 1.试题卷共6页，有7个大题。满分为100分，考试时间90分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2.请将姓名、班级、学号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上 听力部分（15分） 一、第一节：听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Who is Tom’s history teacher? A. Miss Green. B. Mr. Green. C. Mrs. Green. 2. Where is the boy’s pencil case? A. On the desk. B. In the girl’s schoolbag. C. In the boy’s schoolbag. 3. What does Tom often do on weekends? A. Play baseball. B. Play basketball. C. Play computer games. 4. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. How many people are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二节：听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy think of the English test? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 7. What will the girl do this evening? A. Study for the math test. B. Watch TV. C. Listen to music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When is Mary’s birthday? A. On September 10th. B. On September 12th. C. On September 20th. 9. What will Bill buy for Mary? A. A book. B. A CD. C. A pencil case. 10. Where is the gift shop? A. Next to the library. B. Behind the school. C. Across from the park. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. How old is Li Hua? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 12. What is Li Hua’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 13. What does Li Hua often do after school? A. Draw pictures. B. Play the piano. C. Play soccer. 14. Who is Li Hua’s best friend? A. Wang Gang. B. Zhang Hua. C. Ya Ming. 15. What does Li Hua want to do in the future? A. Become a musician. B. Become an artist. C. Become a scientist. 笔试部分（85分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It was Saturday morning. Tom wanted to play soccer with his friends in the park. But it was raining ____1____ He looked out of the window and felt ____2____. “Maybe I can do ____3____ else,” he thought. He went to his room and saw his old robot toy in a box. It didn’t work anymore. “I’ll try to ____4____ it!” he said excitedly. Tom got some tools from the kitchen drawer. He took the robot apart (拆开) ____5____. After ten minutes, he found a small dead battery (电池) inside. “That’s the problem!” he said. He ____6____ to the store down the street quickly. The rain had stopped, and the sun was ____7____. At the store, he bought a new ____8____. On his way home, he met his friend Lily. “What are you doing?” Lily asked. “I’m fixing my robot,” Tom said. “Can I help?” Lily asked shyly. “Sure!” said Tom ____9____. They went to Tom’s house. Lily held the robot while Tom put in the new battery. Then...beep! The robot’s eyes lit up! It even said, “Hello, friends!” “Wow!” they both shouted. They played with the robot for an hour. It could dance, talk, and even tell ____10____. Later, Tom’s mom came in. “What’s all this noise?” she asked, but she was ____11____. “We fixed the robot!” Tom said ____12____. “You two did a great ____13____,” she said. That evening, Tom wrote in his diary: “Today was fun — even without soccer. Sometimes, rainy days bring ____14____ surprises.” He also drew a picture of the robot and Lily. Under it, he wrote, “Best day with my best ____15____.” 1. A. hard B. fast C. early D. well 2. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. hungry 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. anyone 4. A. buy B. play C. fix D. find 5. A. quickly B. carefully C. easily D. badly 6. A. flew B. drove C. ran D. walked 7. A. shining B. raining C. setting D. rising 8. A. toy B. soccer C. robot D. battery 9. A. fast B. well C. happily D. hard 10. A. stories B. secrets C. lies D. songs 11. A. tired B. scared C. smiling D. busy 12. A. quietly B. sadly C. nervously D. proudly 13. A. job B. plan C. idea D. gift 14. A. bad B. big C. nice D. boring 15. A. teacher B. robot C. friend D. brother 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆因下雨不能踢球，转而修理旧机器人，在朋友帮助下成功，发现雨天也有惊喜的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但雨下得很大。 句中“raining”说明此处表示“雨下得大”，形容雨大常用副词hard，构成rain hard短语。 【2题详解】 句意：他看着窗外，感到很难过。 前文他想踢足球却遇下雨，因此心情应低落，sad符合失望的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：也许我可以做点别的事。 本句是肯定句表示“做某件事”，因此用something，其他选项不符合肯定句语境或语法结构。 【4题详解】 句意：我要试着修好它！ 前文提到“It didn’t work anymore”，可知机器人坏了，对应动作是修理，fix符合让玩具恢复功能的逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：他小心地把机器人拆开。 拆玩具零件要小心避免损坏，carefully符合操作精密玩具的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他迅速跑到沿街的商店。 句中“quickly”及小孩身份，说明是跑去商店，体现急切的心情。 【7题详解】 句意：雨停了，太阳正在照耀。 前文说“rain had stopped”雨停了，对应太阳出来发光，shining符合雨停后的状态。 【8题详解】 句意：在商店他买了一块新电池。 前文提到“dead battery”可知，旧电池没电，对应要买新电池，battery符合需求。 【9题详解】 句意：Tom开心地说：“当然可以！” 前文“Can I help”，有人主动帮忙，Tom的心情是愉悦的，happily符合此时积极的情绪。 【10题详解】 句意：它会跳舞、说话甚至讲故事。 tell stories是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”，其余词不能和tell构成符合语境的搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：“这声音怎么回事？”她问道，但脸上却带着微笑。 句中“but”表示转折，妈妈看到孩子们修好机器人，态度是赞许的，smiling符合母亲看到孩子成功修理玩具的反应。 【12题详解】 句意：Tom骄傲地说：“我们修好机器人了！” 完成了修理机器人的成就，Tom是自豪的，proudly符合取得成就后的心情。 【13题详解】 句意：“你们做得非常出色，”她说。 do a great job是固定搭配，表示“做得好”，其余选项不符合固定表达。 【14题详解】 句意：有时候雨天会带来美好的惊喜。 前文提到“Today was fun”，以及全文是愉快的经历，对应惊喜是美好的，nice符合愉快的日记内容。 【15题详解】 句意：他写道：“和我最好的朋友共度的美好一天。” 前文提到“his friend Lily”，同行的Lily是他的朋友，friend符合人物身份。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。 A Farms are wonderful places where people grow plants and raise (养殖) animals. Here are three different farms! Farmer John has a big farm with lots of green grass. He grows red tomatoes, yellow corn, and green beans. He also has ten white sheep. Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river. She has some apple trees so she can eat sweet, red apples. She also raises fifty brown chickens so she can have delicious brown eggs. Every morning, she feeds the chickens and collects the eggs for her family. Farmer Bob’s farm is special because he raises different animals. He has three horses and two grey sheep. They are very beautiful and can make people happy. He also grows many kinds of colorful flowers, so he can always see birds on his farm. 16. What does Farmer John grow on his farm? A. Apple trees and flowers. B. Tomatoes, corn and beans. C. Horses and sheep. D. Chickens and apples. 17. The underlined word “collects” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 吃掉 B. 收集 C. 购买 D. 烹饪 18. Which is right according to the passage? A. Farmer John has ten black sheep. B. Farmer Alice’s mother feeds the chickens and collects the eggs for her. C. Farmer Bob keeps the same animals as other farmers. D. Bob can always see birds on his farm because of colorful flowers. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三个不同的农场，分别说明了农场主约翰、爱丽丝、鲍勃各自农场的种植作物与养殖动物的相关情况。 【16题详解】 表格第一栏写到：“He grows red tomatoes, yellow corn, and green beans.”，这直接说明John在农场种植西红柿、玉米和豆子。 【17题详解】 表格第二栏写到：“Every morning, she feeds the chickens and collects the eggs for her family.”，喂完鸡之后要收取鸡蛋，因此collects的含义是“收集”。 【18题详解】 表格第三栏写到：“He also grows many kinds of colorful flowers, so he can always see birds on his farm.”，这直接说明Bob能在农场经常看见小鸟是因为五颜六色的鲜花。 B Peppa Pig is a fun show. It is famous for its loving family. The show is about 4-year-old Peppa, a happy and curious little pig. She lives with her family. They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George. They had a baby girl this year called Evie Pig. Peppa loves to play games and jump in muddy puddles (泥坑). She is always excited to learn new things. Her family is very important to her. They teach her about friendship and solving problems. Daddy Pig wears glasses. He loves to relax and read the newspaper. He works as an engineer. Mummy Pig is smart and good at solving problems. She works from home on her computer. She enjoys writing and planning family trips. George, Peppa’s little brother, doesn’t talk much. He loves spending time with Peppa. Evie Pig was born on May 20. She is the youngest kid in the family. Peppa’s family is full of love. They show kids how to enjoy everyday life with friends and family. 19. How many members are there in Peppa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 20. Why is Peppa Pig famous? A. Because it is about pigs. B. Because it shows fun problems. C. Because it is full of fun games. D. Because it shows a loving family. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about Mummy Pig? A. She works in an office outside. B. She is an engineer. C. She is good at solving problems. D. She wears glasses. 22. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Happy Little Pig: Peppa B. The Jobs of Mummy and Daddy Pig C. Peppa Pig: A Show of Family Love D. Peppa and George’s Fun Times 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍动画片《小猪佩奇》，介绍佩奇一家五位家庭成员、每个人的特点爱好，体现这个家庭充满爱。 【19题详解】 原文第一段“She lives with her family. They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George. They had a baby girl this year called Evie Pig.”，家庭成员有佩奇、猪妈妈、猪爸爸、乔治、伊薇，一共五人。 【20题详解】 原文第一段“Peppa Pig is a fun show. It is famous for its loving family.”，说明这部动画出名是因为它展示充满爱的家庭。 【21题详解】 原文第三段“Mummy Pig is smart and good at solving problems.”，可知猪妈妈擅长解决问题。 【22题详解】 全文围绕佩奇一家充满爱的家庭生活展开，结合最后一段“Peppa’s family is full of love.”，C选项“Peppa Pig: A Show of Family Love”最贴合文章主题。 C One day, a little girl walks in the park. She sees a nest (鸟巢) in a tree. In the nest, there are three baby birds. The baby birds look small and cute. They make soft sounds. The girl thinks, “I like them! I want to take one home.” She puts up her hand to pick up a bird. Suddenly, the mother bird comes. She moves her wings fast and looks worried. In the girl’s heart, she hears the bird say, “Please don’t take my babies. I love them very much.” The girl stops. She thinks about her own mother. Her mom always takes care of her, gives her hugs, and says, “I love you.” Now she understands. The bird mom loves her babies just like her mom loves her. She smiles and takes her hand down. She walks away quietly and leaves the birds in the nest. After that, she often comes to see the birds—but she never touches them. She learns that love means letting others stay safe and happy. 23. Where does the girl find the nest? A. In a tree in the park. B. In her house. C. On the road. D. In a box. 24. What does the mother bird do when the girl reaches for the nest? A. She sings a song. B. She flies to another tree. C. She gives the girl a feather. D. She moves her wings and looks worried. 25. Why doesn’t the girl take a baby bird? A. Because she is afraid. B. Because the birds fly away. C. Because she remembers her mom’s love. D. Because the nest is too high. 26. What does the girl learn from this experience? A. Birds don’t like people. B. Parks are fun places. C. Love means letting others be safe and happy. D. Baby birds can talk. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩在公园发现鸟巢想带走小鸟，因感受到鸟妈妈的爱联想到自己母亲的爱，最终放弃带走小鸟并领悟到爱的真谛的故事。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段中“One day, a little girl walks in the park. She sees a nest in a tree.”可知小女孩是在公园的树上发现鸟巢的。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Suddenly, the mother bird comes. She moves her wings fast and looks worried.”可知当女孩伸手去够鸟巢时，鸟妈妈快速扇动翅膀，神情担忧。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段中“She thinks about her own mother. Her mom always takes care of her…”及第四段中“The bird mom loves her babies just like her mom loves her.”可知女孩停下动作后联想到自己的妈妈一直关爱照顾自己，进而明白鸟妈妈对幼鸟的爱和自己妈妈对自己的爱别无二致，因此没有带走幼鸟，对应C选项内容。 【26题详解】 根据文章第五段中“She learns that love means letting others stay safe and happy.”可知女孩从这次经历中明白爱意味着让他人安全且幸福，对应C选项内容。 D Chen-Ning Yang is a world-famous physicist (物理学家). He was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, China. As a boy, he liked asking questions like “Why does the sky look blue?” or “How do things move?”. His father was a math teacher, so Yang grew up in a home full of books and learning. He studied physics at Southwest Associated University during difficult times in China. After finishing his studies, he went to the United States in 1945 to continue his research (研究). There, he met another brilliant Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee. In 1956, Yang and Lee worked together on a big question in physics. They found that a basic law—called “parity conservation (宇称守恒)”—does not always work in nature. This idea was so new that many scientists didn’t believe it at first. But Yang and Lee were right! For this amazing discovery, they received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957! Yang spent many years teaching at top universities in New York. He always encouraged young people to love science. In his later years, he returned to China and helped build research centers. He believes that science can make the world better. 27. Why did Chen-Ning Yang become interested in science when he was young? A. Because his father was a teacher. B. Because his home was full of books and learning. C. Because he wanted to win a Nobel. D. Because his friends studied physics. 28. What happened AFTER Yang and Lee shared their new idea? A. Many scientists did not believe them at first. B. They stopped doing physics research. C. They traveled around the world to give talks. D. They won the Nobel Prize that year. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Yang only cared about working in the United States. B. Yang wanted to help China become stronger in science. C. Yang stopped doing research after he returned to China. D. Yang thought teaching was more important than physics. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Physics is a difficult subject for young students. B. Two Chinese scientists won a Nobel Prize by accident. C. Chen-Ning Yang is a great scientist who loves learning and helping others. D. The United States is the best place for scientific research. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界著名物理学家杨振宁，讲述他年少时对科学的好奇、求学经历，和李政道合作发现宇称不守恒并获得诺贝尔奖，晚年回国助力科研中心建设，鼓励年轻人热爱科学。 【27题详解】 原文第一段“His father was a math teacher, so Yang grew up in a home full of books and learning.”，可知杨振宁成长在一个充满书籍和学习的家庭环境中，这促使他对科学产生兴趣。 【28题详解】 原文第三段“This idea was so new that many scientists didn’t believe it at first.”，在他和李政道提出新想法之后，一开始很多科学家并不相信他们。 【29题详解】 原文最后一段“In his later years, he returned to China and helped build research centers.”，可以推断杨振宁希望助力中国科学发展，让中国在科学领域变得更强。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章讲述了杨振宁的成长、获奖及回国贡献，体现了他是一位热爱学习并帮助他人的伟大科学家。 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中一项是多余选项），使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整，并回答第5题。 Many schools have sports games in autumn, because it might be the best season to do exercise. Here are some tips for autumn exercise. ____31____: In autumn, cold weather makes your body less flexible（灵活的）. So always start slowly to warm up before exercising. ____32____: Autumn has big temperature differences between morning and evening. Put on a coat right after exercise so you don’t get a cold. Be careful: Autumn often means wet leaves on the roads. Choose the right shoes and be careful. ____33____: The autumn air is dry, so drink water when exercising. After exercising, also drink some water slowly. ____34____: Don’t play too hard or too fast. Start with light activities like walking. If you feel good, you can slowly do a little more later. A. Don’t exercise too much. B. Warm up. C. Drink water. D. Keep warm. E. Choose a good place. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you think is important in autumn exercise?（no more than 15 words） _________________________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. We should warm up before exercising.（开放性题目，答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秋季锻炼的几条实用小贴士，告诉我们秋季运动时需要注意热身、保暖、补水以及不要运动过量。 【31题详解】 根据“warm up before exercising”可知本段主题是热身，故填B。 【32题详解】 根据“Put on a coat right after exercise so you don’t get a cold” 可知本段强调运动后保暖，故填D。 【33题详解】 根据“drink water when exercising”可知本段主题是补水，故填C。 【34题详解】 根据“Don’t play too hard or too fast”可知本段提醒不要过度锻炼，故填A。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答要基于短文内容，且词数不超过15词。示例答案：We should warm up before exercising. 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空一词。 greet mean mistake different hobby Lily and I are good friends. We like to talk about our ____36____ — I like drawing, and she likes dancing. Every morning, Lily’s little brother ____37____ her with a big “Hello!” But last Monday, he didn’t say anything. Lily thought he was angry. She asked him, “Why didn’t you say hi?” He said, “I am tired.” Lily tells me, “Now I know: not saying ‘Hi’ doesn’t ____38____ he doesn’t like me.” “Oh,” I say, “so it was just a small ____39____.” We learn that people show care in ____40____ ways — with words, smiles, or even quiet moments. 【答案】36. hobbies 37. greets 38. mean 39. mistake 40. different 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友Lily通过Lily弟弟没有打招呼这件小事，明白了人们表达关心的方式是不同的。 【36题详解】 句意：我们喜欢谈论我们的爱好——我喜欢画画，她喜欢跳舞。根据后文“I like drawing, and she likes dancing.”可知，此处指爱好，空前是形容词性物主代词our，后接可数名词复数。hobby意为“爱好”，复数形式hobbies。 【37题详解】 句意：每天早上，Lily的弟弟大声说“Hello!”向她打招呼。根据句中的“Hello!”可知，此处表达打招呼的动作，greet“打招呼”符合语境。主语Lily’s little brother是第三人称单数，应用greets。 【38题详解】 句意：现在我知道：不说“Hi”并不意味着他不喜欢我。根据“not saying ‘Hi’ doesn’t…he doesn’t like me”可知此处表达“意味着”，mean符合语境，doesn’t后跟动词原形，故填mean。 【39题详解】 句意：哦，我说，所以这只是一个小小的误会。根据前文误以为弟弟生气这件事，此处表达误会，备选词mistake意为“误会，错误”，空前有a，用名词单数。 【40题详解】 句意：我们了解到人们用不同的方式表达关心 —— 用语言、微笑，甚至安静的瞬间。根据破折号后列举多种表达关心的方法，此处表达“不同的”，different意为“不同的”，在此处作定语。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Every weekend, Anna visits the park near her home. She often brings her old ____41____ (吉他), though she doesn’t play it much. On Saturdays, she likes going ____42____ (徒步), but on Sundays, she just sits quietly by the lake. One morning, she walks ____43____ (穿过) the small bridge. Suddenly, she sees a group of ____44____（鹅) swimming on the lake. They move ____45____ (一起) in a line, making soft sounds. She ____46____ (注意到) an unusual bird among them — it has a blue band on its leg. She wants more ____47____ (信息), so she takes out her phone and takes a photo. Later, she learns online that these birds come from other ____48____ (国家). They fly very far every spring! Now Anna ____49____ (需要) to share what she learned with her neighbors. She puts up a sign that says: “It’s important to notice the ____50____ (令人惊叹的) animals around us.” 【答案】41. guitar 42. hiking 43. across 44. geese 45. together 46. notices 47. information 48. countries 49. needs 50. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Anna周末去公园游玩，在湖边偶遇一群候鸟并拍照查阅资料，最后张贴告示呼吁大家留意身边奇妙动物的小故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她经常带上她的旧吉他，尽管不常弹。根据所给汉语提示可知，“吉他”guitar；形容词old修饰名词，此处用单数。 【42题详解】 句意：在周六，她喜欢去徒步，但是周日她就安静坐在湖边。根据所给汉语提示可知，“徒步”hiking；固定搭配go hiking，表示“去徒步”。 【43题详解】 句意：一个早上，她走过这座小桥。根据所给汉语提示可知，“穿过”across；walk across为固定搭配，意为步行从桥的表面穿过。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，她看见一群鹅在湖面上游。根据所给汉语提示可知，“鹅”goose；a group of后接可数名词复数，goose的复数形式是geese。 【45题详解】 句意：它们排成一队一起游动，发出轻柔的声响。根据所给汉语提示可知，“一起”together，副词，修饰动词move。 【46题详解】 句意：她注意到其中有一只特别的鸟，它腿上有蓝色环标。根据所给汉语提示可知，“注意到”notice；文章为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用notices。 【47题详解】 句意：她想要更多信息，于是拿出手机拍了一张照片。根据所给汉语提示可知，“信息”information；information为不可数名词，没有复数变化。 【48题详解】 句意：之后她上网了解到，这些鸟类来自其他国家。根据所给汉语提示可知，“国家”country；other后面接可数名词复数，country变为countries。 【49题详解】 句意：现在Anna需要和邻居分享她了解到的内容。根据所给汉语提示可知，“需要”need；主语Anna是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用needs。 【50题详解】 句意：她张贴了一张告示，上面写着：留意我们身边这些令人惊叹的动物很重要。根据所给汉语提示可知，“令人惊叹的”amazing；形容词用来修饰名词animals。 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Liam Brown is ____51____ American boy. Liam is his ____52____ (one) name, and Brown is his family name. He lives in Beijing now and ____53____ (go) to No.5 Middle School. He likes China very much, but his Chinese is not very good. So he practices speaking every day. His best friend, Wang Tao, often helps him. In return, Liam helps Wang Tao ____54____ his English homework. This is a picture of Liam’s classroom. It’s clean and bright. There is a big blackboard on the front wall. Some students’ drawings ____55____ (be) on the back wall. ____56____ is under the teacher’s desk? A red football! Liam and his classmates enjoy ____57____ (play) football after class. Look at that blue schoolbag on the chair. It’s ____58____ (Liam). In it, you can find three notebooks, an eraser, and a small photo of his family. There is also a cat in the photo. ____59____ (it) name is Snowy. Would you like to be friends with Liam? You can email him at liam.brown@email.com. I’m sure he’d be happy ____60____ (get) your message! 【答案】51. an 52. first 53. goes 54. with 55. are 56. What 57. playing 58. Liam’s 59. Its 60. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国男孩Liam Brown的基本个人信息、他的教室相关情况以及他的联系方式。 【51题详解】 句意：Liam Brown是一个美国男孩。此处泛指一个美国男孩，American以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【52题详解】 句意：Liam是他的名，Brown是他的姓氏。句中“Brown is his family name”提示此处表示“名”，对应短语first name，因此one需变为序数词形式first。 【53题详解】 句意：他现在住在北京，去第五中学上学。and连接并列谓语，主语He是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此go需变为第三人称单数形式goes。 【54题详解】 句意：作为回报，Liam在英语作业上帮助王涛。固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示“在某方面帮助某人”，因此此处填介词with。 【55题详解】 句意：一些学生的画在后面的墙上。主语Some students’ drawings是复数，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。 【56题详解】 句意：讲台桌下面是什么？一个红色的足球！答语A red football说明此处询问事物，因此用特殊疑问词What，且位于句首，需大写首字母。 【57题详解】 句意：Liam和他的同班同学喜欢下课后踢足球。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，因此play需变为动名词形式playing。 【58题详解】 句意：它是Liam的。此处表示所属关系，指代书包是Liam的，因此需用名词所有格Liam’s。 【59题详解】 句意：它的名字叫Snowy。此处修饰名词name，因此需用形容词性物主代词Its。 【60题详解】 句意：我确信他会很开心收到你的消息！固定搭配be happy to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”，因此get需变为不定式形式to get。 七、书面表达（10分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的新朋友Sally给你发来邮件，想进一步了解你的情况，请你根据邮件内容给Sally回复。 Hi, Li Hua, How’s it going with you? I’m happy that we’re friends now. Could you please tell me something more about you? How old are you? When is your birthday? How’s your school? What’s your favorite subject? What are your interests? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Sally 注意： (1) 请回复邮件中所有问题，并适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得出现你的真实姓名及校名； (3) 词数60左右：开头及结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 Hi, Sally, I’m happy to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Hi, Sally, I’m happy to hear from you. I’m 13 years old now. My birthday is on May 1st. My school is big and beautiful. I like studying here with my classmates. My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting and useful. As for my interests, I enjoy playing basketball and reading books in my free time. They help me relax after study. How about you? I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：需完整回应Sally提出的问题：年龄、生日、学校情况、最喜欢的学科、个人兴趣，可适当补充细节 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语言口语化符合交友邮件的轻松语气，避开真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开篇自然引入个人情况介绍； 主体段：集中回应所有指定问题，用简洁的衔接词串联信息，补充少量生活化细节让内容更自然； 结尾段：反向询问Sally的相关情况，表达期待对方回信的意愿，完成邮件收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应基础个人信息+学校情况 个人信息：be 13 years old now/be on May 1st/my birthday is on…/my birthday is coming on…/will hold a small party for…等 学校情况：…big and beautiful/like studying here with…/My school life is relaxing and fun/have all kinds of after-school clubs等 要点二：回应学科偏好+兴趣爱好 学科偏好：My favorite subject is English (music, art…)/because it is very interesting and useful/really love drawing colorful pictures等 兴趣爱好：enjoy playing basketball and reading books in my free time/help me relax after study/be interested in watching different cartoon films/keep a pet cat at home等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $