精品解析：浙江省杭州市文澜中学2025-2026学年上学期期中考试七年级英语试卷

文澜中学2025学年第一学期期中考试初一英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力部分 (共20分) 一、听力 (共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's Alan's family name? A. Smith. B. Black. C. White. 2. Who is in the middle of the photo? A. Jack. B. Clark. C. Fred. 3. Where is Peter's schoolbag? A. On the chair. B. On the floor. C. On the desk. 4. How many horses are there on the farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. Where may the two speakers be? A. In the teacher's office. B. In the school library. C. In the music hall. 第二节：听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. The girl's grandparents. B. The weekend activity. C. The sheep on the farm. 7. When will they meet? A. At 7:45 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:15 a. m. 听下面一段长对话，回答三个小题。 8. What's Kevin's problem? A. He can't find his classroom. B. He has no friends at school. C. He doesn't like the playground. 9. How many buildings are there in the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What's the probable (可能的) relationship between Kevin and Jane? A. Student and teacher. B. Schoolmates. C. Son and mother. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11. Where is Alan now? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. 12. Which class are Gina and Linda in? A. Class 4, Grade 2. B. Class 3, Grade 2. C. Class 3, Grade 1. 13. Who is a doctor? A. Alan's father. B. Alan's sister. C. Alan's mother. 14. What do Alan's parents usually do in the evening? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Do sports. 15. How many people are there in Alan's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 笔试部分 (共100分) 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A What’s your family like? This is my family. It’s small. Look! Here are my parents and I. We are in Ireland. Peter, 10 I love my family. Here are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. And we have a small cat in my family. Martin, 9 I have a big family. Here are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I. My brother and I are twins (双胞胎). Simon, 11 1. We can see Simon’s ________ in his photo. A. cousin B. grandmother C. sister D. grandfather 2. How many people like Martin’s family? A. 99. B. 64. C. 29. D. 92. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter has a brother. B. Martin has a dog. C. Simon has a twin brother. D. Martin is in Ireland. B Come to Alderley Edge It's a small, pretty town (镇) near London in England-30 minutes away by train (火车). Alderley Edge has some great shops and lots of lovely cafés. · Have coffee or a hot drink in one of the cafés. · Have lunch or dinner-there are some great restaurants! · Go to the Edge -there is a wonderful view (风景) from this hill, and lovely walks, too. · Go to London-it is not very far, and there are excellent museums and shops there! Or go to Liverpool and see The Beatles Story, a museum about the famous band. Oh, and some famous football players and managers (经理) live in Alderley Edge. Perhaps you’ll see someone! Alderley Edge-a nice place to go to! 4. Which country is Alderley Edge in? A. The US. B. The UK C. Australia D. China. 5. What does the underlined word “it”refer to (指的是)? A. Alderley Edge. B. Liverpool. C. London. D. The Beatles Story 6. What is The Beatles? A. A band. B. A singer. C. A writer. D. A football player. 7. What kind of article is this? A. An ad (广告). B. A story. C. News. D. A notice. C Nature is full of power (力量) but it is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example. Monster Flower The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects (昆虫) love this smell. And that helps the plant! Giant Tree Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack of (一摞) 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side. Pitcher Plant The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect slips into (溜进) the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it! 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Redwoods are like buses. B. Insects don’t like smells. C. People don’t love the pitcher plant’s smell. D. The monster flower has the biggest flower in the world. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “traps”? A. Helps. B. Catches. C. Counts. D. Plays. 10. How does the writer describe (描写) Giant Tree? A. By using numbers B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing ideas. 11. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Lovely Insects B. Different Smells C. Plants and Animals D. Interesting Plants D I look at the clock and it’s 4:28. The teacher is saying something, but I don’t hear it. All I know is I am going to get out of here. It is Friday today! I hear some classmates talking. But I don’t want to listen to them. All I think about is how nice the food can be for dinner. This time I don’t want to have cupcakes or milk tea. I’d like to buy a hamburger and some orange juice. All of the workers at Jake’s Hamburger House love me. They will give me a big cup! My parents will buy me some ice cream too. I can’t wait to be there! When the class is over, I get my bag and run fast to the door. “Anna,” I hear my teacher call. “Next Monday, don’t forget we will ▲ .” But I don’t hear what she says at all. It is really a great weekend! I have my hamburger and ice cream on Friday evening, then find out I don’t bring maths books when I run out of the classroom. So I don’t do my maths homework on the weekend. On Monday, I am back to school. Oh, no, we have a maths test! How can I not know? I don’t study for it at all. The teacher gives the test paper to me. Oh, it looks so difficult (难)... 12. What does Anna not want to have after school? A. Ice cream or a hamburger. B. A hamburger and some orange juice. C. Milk tea or ice cream. D. Cupcakes or milk tea. 13. Which can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. bring maths books B. do maths homework C. have a maths class D. take a maths test 14. What is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①I have a test and it’s not easy for me. ②I don’t do my maths homework at all. ③I get my bag and run out of the classroom. ④I have nice food and drink on Friday evening. ⑤I don’t listen to the teacher before the class is over. A. ③⑤②④① B. ⑤③④②① C. ③⑤①④② D. ⑤④③①② 15. How may Anna feel after the test? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Fun. 第二节 阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子 (其中有一项为多余项) 。 A: Hi, Betty. ____16____ B. It’s not very big but very nice. A: ____17____ B: There are sixteen classrooms. A: ____18____ B: 17 desks and 16 chairs. A: Oh! Are there 17 students in your class? B: ____19____ There are 16 students in my class. A: Well, is there a library in your school? B: ____20____ But there is one near my school. We often read books there after school. A. How many classrooms are there in your school? B. No, there aren’t. C. There are a lot of books in the library. D. What’s your new school like? E. No, there isn’t. F. What’s in your classroom? 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Hi! My name’s Simon. I’m sixteen years old. I have a (n) ____21____ family. We often help each other. I have two brothers. I ____22____ in Dublin, Ireland with them and my parents. I don’t have any ____23____, so my parents only have three boys. I like to live in Dublin ____24____ a lot of nice people live here. And it is ____25____ and clean. I don’t like noise (噪音). We can do lots of great ____26____ here like going to watch films and taking a walk in the park. We can also ____27____ because there are good gyms. Most sports lovers in the gyms are nice. I have some new ____28____ there. We have a lot of fun. What ____29____ can we do? On fine days, we can ____30____ time going hiking in the mountains too. At the weekend, I like swimming and drawing. I like to ____31____ the guitar too, and I am in my school band. My favorite band, U2, ____32____ Dublin. My school is large. My teachers are kind. ____33____ classes are interesting. At lunchtime, I go to the dining hall with my good friends Lisa and Tony. I love to have chicken and pizza very much. They are so ____34____. After lunch, we have practical (实践的) ____35____ like IT and art. That’s all for now. Thank you for listening. 21. A. last B. middle C. good D. old 22. A. send B. meet C. help D. live 23. A. sisters B. brothers C. children D. drivers 24. A. so B. because C. but D. or 25. A. short B. long C. quiet D. black 26. A. photos B. houses C. things D. songs 27. A. know B. study C. exercise D. eat 28. A. friends B. books C. ideas D. hats 29. A. back B. over C. together D. else 30. A. want B. answer C. speak D. spend 31. A. find B. play C. have D. spell 32. A. comes from B. talks with C. thinks of D. listens to 33. A. Your B. Their C. His D. Her 34. A. tidy B. right C. delicious D. easy 35. A. offices B. centres C. classes D. names 第Ⅱ卷 四、词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 locker between special corner put up Our classroom has some ____36____ features (特点). There’s a reading ____37____ with soft chairs. We ____38____ our artworks next to the window. The teacher’s desk is ____39____ the door and the bookcase. All students have personal ____40____ for bags. B. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 I have a good friend named Lin Hao. We are in the ____41____ (相同) class, but we are very ____42____ (不同). My ____43____ (爱好) is playing basketball, while he enjoys reading. He often shares interesting ____44____ (信息) from his books with me. Lin Hao is very kind and really ____45____ (好笑). Sometimes I make silly ____46____ (错误) in my homework, but he always helps me correct them. When I feel sad, he knows how to make me ____47____ (大笑). We ____48____ (两个都) hope to do something ____49____ (令人惊叹) when we grow up. I think my friend is not only smart but also very ____50____ (英俊). I’m glad to have such a good friend. 五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) There is a dog from Boston, America. ____51____ (it) name is Riley. Now it ____52____ (work) in the Boston Museum. It is only twelve weeks old, but it can do its job very ____53____ (good). Riley can’t draw pictures ____54____ enjoy them. Then ____55____ can it be a member of the museum? That’s because a lot of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. The bugs are not good for pictures in the museum, so people need ____56____ (find) them and kill them. Riley helps people find ____57____ (that) small bugs every day because it can use its nose to smell the bugs. So Riley is ____58____ important member in the museum. Riley is smart and kind. Everyone in the museum likes it and wants to make friends ____59____ it. It is the ____60____ (one) dog in the world to do this kind of job. It is cool, right? 六、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Fred给你发来一封电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, I am happy to be your new penfriend. I want to know more about you. How many people are there in your family? I study at a nice school. Do you like your school? What’s your favourite place at school? Why? Can you tell me? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Fred 1.邮件应回答所有问题，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80左右。邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文澜中学2025学年第一学期期中考试初一英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力部分 (共20分) 一、听力 (共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's Alan's family name? A. Smith. B. Black. C. White. 2. Who is in the middle of the photo? A. Jack. B. Clark. C. Fred. 3. Where is Peter's schoolbag? A. On the chair. B. On the floor. C. On the desk. 4. How many horses are there on the farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. Where may the two speakers be? A. In the teacher's office. B. In the school library. C. In the music hall. 第二节：听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. The girl's grandparents. B. The weekend activity. C. The sheep on the farm. 7. When will they meet? A. At 7:45 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:15 a. m. 听下面一段长对话，回答三个小题。 8. What's Kevin's problem? A. He can't find his classroom. B. He has no friends at school. C. He doesn't like the playground. 9. How many buildings are there in the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What's the probable (可能的) relationship between Kevin and Jane? A. Student and teacher. B. Schoolmates. C. Son and mother. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11. Where is Alan now? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. 12. Which class are Gina and Linda in? A. Class 4, Grade 2. B. Class 3, Grade 2. C. Class 3, Grade 1. 13. Who is a doctor? A. Alan's father. B. Alan's sister. C. Alan's mother. 14. What do Alan's parents usually do in the evening? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Do sports. 15. How many people are there in Alan's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 笔试部分 (共100分) 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A What’s your family like? This is my family. It’s small. Look! Here are my parents and I. We are in Ireland. Peter, 10 I love my family. Here are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. And we have a small cat in my family. Martin, 9 I have a big family. Here are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I. My brother and I are twins (双胞胎). Simon, 11 1. We can see Simon’s ________ in his photo. A. cousin B. grandmother C. sister D. grandfather 2. How many people like Martin’s family? A. 99. B. 64. C. 29. D. 92. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter has a brother. B. Martin has a dog. C. Simon has a twin brother. D. Martin is in Ireland. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位不同年龄的孩子分别介绍了各自的家庭构成，分享了自己家的成员情况与相关小细节。 【1题详解】 Simon部分指出：“I have a big family. Here are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I.”，明确Simon的全家福里出现了祖母。 【2题详解】 根据第二个图片中的爱心符号可知，有99个人喜欢Martin的家庭。 【3题详解】 Simon部分指出：“My brother and I are twins (双胞胎).”，直接说明Simon有一个双胞胎兄弟。 B Come to Alderley Edge It's a small, pretty town (镇) near London in England-30 minutes away by train (火车). Alderley Edge has some great shops and lots of lovely cafés. · Have coffee or a hot drink in one of the cafés. · Have lunch or dinner-there are some great restaurants! · Go to the Edge -there is a wonderful view (风景) from this hill, and lovely walks, too. · Go to London-it is not very far, and there are excellent museums and shops there! Or go to Liverpool and see The Beatles Story, a museum about the famous band. Oh, and some famous football players and managers (经理) live in Alderley Edge. Perhaps you’ll see someone! Alderley Edge-a nice place to go to! 4. Which country is Alderley Edge in? A. The US. B. The UK C. Australia D. China. 5. What does the underlined word “it”refer to (指的是)? A. Alderley Edge. B. Liverpool. C. London. D. The Beatles Story 6. What is The Beatles? A. A band. B. A singer. C. A writer. D. A football player. 7. What kind of article is this? A. An ad (广告). B. A story. C. News. D. A notice. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告宣传类文章，主要介绍了英国小镇Alderley Edge的地理位置、餐饮娱乐设施及周边旅游景点，旨在吸引游客前往。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段“"It’s a small, pretty town (镇) near London in England”可推知Alderley Edge位于英格兰，属于英国。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段“Go to London—it is not very far”可推知核心推理逻辑，代词“it”指代前文刚刚提到的地点“London”。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段“see The Beatles Story, a museum about the famous band”可推知The Beatles是一个乐队。 【7题详解】 根据全文使用“Come to..”, “Go to...”等祈使句推荐景点和活动可推知这是一则广告。 C Nature is full of power (力量) but it is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example. Monster Flower The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects (昆虫) love this smell. And that helps the plant! Giant Tree Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack of (一摞) 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side. Pitcher Plant The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect slips into (溜进) the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it! 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Redwoods are like buses. B. Insects don’t like smells. C. People don’t love the pitcher plant’s smell. D. The monster flower has the biggest flower in the world. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “traps”? A. Helps. B. Catches. C. Counts. D. Plays. 10. How does the writer describe (描写) Giant Tree? A. By using numbers B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing ideas. 11. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Lovely Insects B. Different Smells C. Plants and Animals D. Interesting Plants 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种有趣的植物及其独特的自然特征。 【8题详解】 根据“Monster Flower”部分“It has the biggest flower in the world.”可知，怪物花拥有世界上最大的花。 【9题详解】 根据“Pitcher Plant”部分“quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!”可知，猪笼草会抓住昆虫，划线单词意为“捕捉”。 【10题详解】 根据“Giant Tree”部分“Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That's about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses!”可知，作者使用了具体的数字来描写巨树。 【11题详解】 根据文章开头“Nature is full of power (力量) but it is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example.”可知，文章主要讲述的是有趣的植物。 D I look at the clock and it’s 4:28. The teacher is saying something, but I don’t hear it. All I know is I am going to get out of here. It is Friday today! I hear some classmates talking. But I don’t want to listen to them. All I think about is how nice the food can be for dinner. This time I don’t want to have cupcakes or milk tea. I’d like to buy a hamburger and some orange juice. All of the workers at Jake’s Hamburger House love me. They will give me a big cup! My parents will buy me some ice cream too. I can’t wait to be there! When the class is over, I get my bag and run fast to the door. “Anna,” I hear my teacher call. “Next Monday, don’t forget we will ▲ .” But I don’t hear what she says at all. It is really a great weekend! I have my hamburger and ice cream on Friday evening, then find out I don’t bring maths books when I run out of the classroom. So I don’t do my maths homework on the weekend. On Monday, I am back to school. Oh, no, we have a maths test! How can I not know? I don’t study for it at all. The teacher gives the test paper to me. Oh, it looks so difficult (难)... 12. What does Anna not want to have after school? A. Ice cream or a hamburger. B. A hamburger and some orange juice. C. Milk tea or ice cream. D. Cupcakes or milk tea. 13. Which can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. bring maths books B. do maths homework C. have a maths class D. take a maths test 14. What is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①I have a test and it’s not easy for me. ②I don’t do my maths homework at all. ③I get my bag and run out of the classroom. ④I have nice food and drink on Friday evening. ⑤I don’t listen to the teacher before the class is over. A. ③⑤②④① B. ⑤③④②① C. ③⑤①④② D. ⑤④③①② 15. How may Anna feel after the test? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Fun. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一心盼着周五放学享用美食的安娜，没听清老师的周一数学测验提醒，没带数学书也没写作业，周一面对完全没准备的难题测验，陷入了尴尬的处境。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“This time I don’t want to have cupcakes or milk tea.”，直接明确安娜放学后不想吃的食物是纸杯蛋糕和奶茶。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“On Monday, I am back to school. Oh, no, we have a maths test! How can I not know?”，说明老师周五下课前提醒的周一事项正是数学测验。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“The teacher is saying something, but I don’t hear it. ”，上课还没结束我就不再听老师讲课了(⑤)；第三段“I get my bag and run fast to the door...I have my hamburger and ice cream on Friday evening...So I don’t do my maths homework on the weekend.”，抓起书包冲出教室(③)→周五晚上享用美食(④)→周末没做数学作业(②)；第四段“On Monday, I am back to school. Oh, no, we have a maths test!...Oh, it looks so difficult (难)...”，返校回来进行考试且对我来说不简单(①)。对应顺序为⑤③④②①。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段“How can I not know? I don’t study for it at all. The teacher gives the test paper to me. Oh, it looks so difficult (难)”，Anna没复习，考试很难，可推测出她考完后会感到抱歉或“后悔”，对应选项A“Sorry”。 第二节 阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子 (其中有一项为多余项) 。 A: Hi, Betty. ____16____ B. It’s not very big but very nice. A: ____17____ B: There are sixteen classrooms. A: ____18____ B: 17 desks and 16 chairs. A: Oh! Are there 17 students in your class? B: ____19____ There are 16 students in my class. A: Well, is there a library in your school? B: ____20____ But there is one near my school. We often read books there after school. A. How many classrooms are there in your school? B. No, there aren’t. C. There are a lot of books in the library. D. What’s your new school like? E. No, there isn’t. F. What’s in your classroom? 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】A和Betty围绕Betty的新学校展开交谈，依次谈论学校的样貌、教室数量、教室内的桌椅、班级学生人数以及学校图书馆的情况，介绍了新学校的基本信息。 【16题详解】 B回答“It’s not very big but very nice.” 是描述学校的样子。What’s…like?用来询问事物怎么样，正好对应这句答语。 【17题详解】 B回答“There are sixteen classrooms.” 是教室的数量。How many classrooms are there in your school?就是询问教室数量，问答匹配。 【18题详解】 B回答“17 desks and 16 chairs.”，介绍教室里的物品。What’s in your classroom?询问教室里有什么，符合上下文。 【19题详解】 上句是Are there引导的一般疑问句，问班里是不是有17个学生，后面补充只有16人，所以用No, there aren’t. 【20题详解】 上句是Is there引导的一般疑问句，问学校有没有图书馆，后面转折说学校附近有一个，所以用No, there isn’t.否定回答。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Hi! My name’s Simon. I’m sixteen years old. I have a (n) ____21____ family. We often help each other. I have two brothers. I ____22____ in Dublin, Ireland with them and my parents. I don’t have any ____23____, so my parents only have three boys. I like to live in Dublin ____24____ a lot of nice people live here. And it is ____25____ and clean. I don’t like noise (噪音). We can do lots of great ____26____ here like going to watch films and taking a walk in the park. We can also ____27____ because there are good gyms. Most sports lovers in the gyms are nice. I have some new ____28____ there. We have a lot of fun. What ____29____ can we do? On fine days, we can ____30____ time going hiking in the mountains too. At the weekend, I like swimming and drawing. I like to ____31____ the guitar too, and I am in my school band. My favorite band, U2, ____32____ Dublin. My school is large. My teachers are kind. ____33____ classes are interesting. At lunchtime, I go to the dining hall with my good friends Lisa and Tony. I love to have chicken and pizza very much. They are so ____34____. After lunch, we have practical (实践的) ____35____ like IT and art. That’s all for now. Thank you for listening. 21. A. last B. middle C. good D. old 22. A. send B. meet C. help D. live 23. A. sisters B. brothers C. children D. drivers 24. A. so B. because C. but D. or 25. A. short B. long C. quiet D. black 26. A. photos B. houses C. things D. songs 27. A. know B. study C. exercise D. eat 28. A. friends B. books C. ideas D. hats 29. A. back B. over C. together D. else 30. A. want B. answer C. speak D. spend 31. A. find B. play C. have D. spell 32. A. comes from B. talks with C. thinks of D. listens to 33. A. Your B. Their C. His D. Her 34. A. tidy B. right C. delicious D. easy 35. A. offices B. centres C. classes D. names 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是Simon的自我介绍。他讲述了家庭情况、居住在都柏林的生活、爱好以及学校生活，表达了对生活的热爱。 【21题详解】 句意：我有一个好的家庭。 根据“We often help each other.”（我们经常互相帮助），可知家庭氛围很好，good“好的”符合。last最后的、middle中间的、old老的，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我和他们以及我的父母住在爱尔兰都柏林。 根据“in Dublin, Ireland”可知指居住地点，固定搭配“live in”（居住在），live“居住”符合。send发送、meet遇见、help帮助，语意不通。 【23题详解】 句意：我没有任何姐妹，所以我父母只有三个男孩。 根据“so my parents only have three boys”可知没有女孩，即没有姐妹，sisters“姐妹”符合。brothers兄弟、children孩子、drivers司机，不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢住在都柏林，因为这里住着很多好人。 前后句是因果关系，后句解释喜欢的原因，用because“因为”。so所以、but但是、or或者，逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：而且它既安静又干净。 根据“I don’t like noise.”（我不喜欢噪音），可知环境是安静的，quiet“安静的”符合。short短的、long长的、black黑色的，不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：我们在这里可以做很多很棒的事情。 根据“like going to watch films...”可知列举的是活动，泛指事情用things“事情”。photos照片、houses房子、songs歌曲，太具体，不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：我们也可以锻炼，因为有很好的健身房。 根据“because there are good gyms”可知健身房用于锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合。know知道、study学习、eat吃，选项不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我在那里有一些新朋友。 根据“We have a lot of fun.”可知是一起玩的人，即朋友，friends“朋友”符合。books书、ideas主意、hats帽子，不合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：我们还能做什么别的事情？ “What else”意为“还有什么”，表示补充询问活动，else“别的”符合。back回来、over结束、together一起，搭配不当。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以花费时间去山里徒步。 固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，spend“花费”符合。want想要、answer回答、speak说，无此用法。 【31题详解】 句意：我也喜欢弹吉他。 乐器前用动词play“演奏”，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。find找到、have有、spell拼写，搭配错误。 【32题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的乐队 U2 来自都柏林。 根据常识及语境，指乐队原产地，用“comes from”（来自）。talks with与……交谈、thinks of想起、listens to听，语意不通。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的课很有趣。 指代前文“My teachers”（复数），应用Their“他们的”。Your你的、His他的、Her她的，人称不符。 【34题详解】 句意：它们非常美味。 根据“chicken and pizza”可知形容食物味道好，delicious“美味的”符合。tidy整洁的、right正确的、easy容易的，不形容食物。 【35题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们有实践课，如信息技术和艺术。 根据“like IT and art”可知指学校课程，classes“课”符合。offices办公室、centres中心、names名字，不符合。 第Ⅱ卷 四、词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 locker between special corner put up Our classroom has some ____36____ features (特点). There’s a reading ____37____ with soft chairs. We ____38____ our artworks next to the window. The teacher’s desk is ____39____ the door and the bookcase. All students have personal ____40____ for bags. 【答案】36. special 37. corner 38. put up 39. between 40. lockers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者教室的特色设施及内部布局。 【36题详解】 句意：我们的教室有一些特别的特点。空处位于some之后，名词features之前，需用形容词修饰名词，special意为“特别的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：那里有一个配有软椅的阅读角。空处位于冠词a和修饰语reading之后，需用名词单数，reading corner意为“阅读角”。故填corner。 【38题详解】 句意：我们把艺术作品张贴在窗户旁边。句子缺谓语，主语We是复数，时态为一般现在时，put up意为“张贴”，用动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：老师的讲台在门和书架之间。空处后接the door and the bookcase，between... and...意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【40题详解】 句意：所有学生都有个人储物柜放书包。“for bags”提示是放书包的物品；空处作宾语，All students暗示复数概念，locker“储物柜”需用复数形式lockers。 B. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 I have a good friend named Lin Hao. We are in the ____41____ (相同) class, but we are very ____42____ (不同). My ____43____ (爱好) is playing basketball, while he enjoys reading. He often shares interesting ____44____ (信息) from his books with me. Lin Hao is very kind and really ____45____ (好笑). Sometimes I make silly ____46____ (错误) in my homework, but he always helps me correct them. When I feel sad, he knows how to make me ____47____ (大笑). We ____48____ (两个都) hope to do something ____49____ (令人惊叹) when we grow up. I think my friend is not only smart but also very ____50____ (英俊). I’m glad to have such a good friend. 【答案】41. same 42. different 43. hobby 44. information 45. funny 46. mistakes 47. laugh 48. both 49. amazing 50. handsome 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友林浩，描述了他们在同一班级但性格爱好不同，以及林浩善良、幽默、乐于助人的品质，表达了作者对这段友谊的珍惜。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级。形容词“same”意为“相同的”，常与定冠词the连用，填“same”。 【42题详解】 句意：但我们非常不同。系动词“are”后接形容词作表语，“different”意为“不同的”，填“different”。 【43题详解】 句意：我的爱好是打篮球。根据谓语动词“is”可知主语为单数，“爱好”对应的英文单词为“hobby”。 【44题详解】 句意：他经常和我分享他从书中读到的有趣信息。“信息”的英文为“information”，为不可数名词，用原形即可。 【45题详解】 句意：林浩非常善良，而且真的很搞笑。与“kind”并列，需用形容词作表语。“好笑”的英文为“funny”。 【46题详解】 句意：有时我在作业中犯愚蠢的错误，但是他总是帮我改正它们。“错误”的英文为“mistake”，此处表示多个错误，需用复数形式“mistakes”。 【47题详解】 句意：当我难过时，他知道如何让我大笑。“大笑”对应的英文单词为laugh，“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，需用动词原形“laugh”。 【48题详解】 句意：我们两个都希望长大后做些令人惊叹的事情。“两个都”的英文为“both”，作主语同位语。 【49题详解】 句意：我们两个都希望长大后做些令人惊叹的事情。修饰不定代词“something”，需用形容词作定语。“令人惊叹”的英文为“amazing”。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为我的朋友不仅聪明，而且很英俊。与“smart”并列，需用形容词作表语。“英俊”的英文为“handsome”。 五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) There is a dog from Boston, America. ____51____ (it) name is Riley. Now it ____52____ (work) in the Boston Museum. It is only twelve weeks old, but it can do its job very ____53____ (good). Riley can’t draw pictures ____54____ enjoy them. Then ____55____ can it be a member of the museum? That’s because a lot of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. The bugs are not good for pictures in the museum, so people need ____56____ (find) them and kill them. Riley helps people find ____57____ (that) small bugs every day because it can use its nose to smell the bugs. So Riley is ____58____ important member in the museum. Riley is smart and kind. Everyone in the museum likes it and wants to make friends ____59____ it. It is the ____60____ (one) dog in the world to do this kind of job. It is cool, right? 【答案】51. Its 52. is working 53. well 54. or 55. why 56. to find 57. those 58. an 59. with 60. first 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自美国波士顿的小狗Riley，凭借灵敏的嗅觉帮助博物馆找出危害画作的小虫，成为了全球首只从事这类工作的博物馆工作犬。 【51题详解】 句意：它的名字叫Riley。此处修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词形式是Its。 【52题详解】 句意：现在它在波士顿博物馆工作。根据时间标志词Now，时态为现在进行时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，work的现在分词是working，即is working。 【53题详解】 句意：它只有12周大，但能把自己的工作做得非常好。此处修饰动词do，需用副词，good的副词形式是well。 【54题详解】 句意：Riley不会画画也不会欣赏画作。否定句中并列两个谓语，需用并列连词or。 【55题详解】 句意：那它为什么能成为博物馆的一员呢？根据后文“That’s because”的因果回应，此处是询问原因，用疑问词why。 【56题详解】 句意：这些虫子对博物馆里的画作有害，所以人们需要找到并消灭它们。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，此处填to find。 【57题详解】 句意：Riley每天帮助人们找到那些小虫子。后面的名词bugs是复数，指示代词that的复数形式是those。 【58题详解】 句意：所以Riley是博物馆里一位重要的成员。此处表示泛指“一位”，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 【59题详解】 句意：博物馆里的每个人都喜欢它，都想和它交朋友。make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”，此处填介词with。 【60题详解】 句意：它是世界上第一只做这类工作的狗。定冠词the后需用序数词，one的序数词形式是first。 六、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Fred给你发来一封电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, I am happy to be your new penfriend. I want to know more about you. How many people are there in your family? I study at a nice school. Do you like your school? What’s your favourite place at school? Why? Can you tell me? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Fred 1.邮件应回答所有问题，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80左右。邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Dear Fred, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Let me tell you something about me. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my younger sister and me. We are a happy family and we often do things together.My school is big and modern. My favorite place is the library because it’s quiet. And it has many interesting books. I enjoy reading there after class. It makes me feel relaxed and helps me learn a lot.Please write to me soon and tell me about you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回复邮件，应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员（数量、身份）、学校最爱场所（地点及原因）、学校整体情况描述确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应收到邮件，总起介绍 主体段：分述家庭成员、校园最爱场所及原因 结尾段：呼应对方，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员数量与身份： four people/my parents, my younger sister and me/grandparents/elder brother/big family/live together等 要点二： 学校最爱场所选择：library/playground/classroom/garden/gym等 原因说明：because it’s quiet/relaxing/interesting/beautiful/has many books等 具体活动：And it has many interesting books. I enjoy reading there after class/I often borrow books / I like to sit and read/it helps me learn a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $