Unit 4 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2f（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“分层进阶+素养融合”为特色，通过A组基础巩固、B组能力提升、C组思维拓展及中考链接，构建从语音词汇到语篇应用的完整知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|语音辨析、单词拼写、基础句型|通过单词画线部分读音辨析、简单句翻译等题型夯实语言能力基础| |B组|对话补全、短语运用、语篇完形|以补全对话、选词填空等题型提升语言综合运用能力，培养思维品质| |C组|阅读理解、信息提取|通过邮件、课程广告等真实语篇阅读，强化语篇分析和逻辑推断能力| |拓展|中考真题演练|选用2024年德阳中考完形填空，衔接升学测评，提升学习能力|

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A Pronunciation & 2a-2f（分层作业） A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、语音题 从选项中选出与所给单词画线部分读音不相同的一项。 1. name A. cake B. game C. ball D. same 2. fly A. sky B. why C. bicycle D. try 3. boy A. toy B. noise C. Oxford D. join 4. ear A. near B. pear C. hear D. fear 5. flow A. low B. show C. know D. cow 【答案】1. C     2. C     3. C     4. B     5. D      【解析】(1)题： name/neɪm/；cake/keɪk/；game/ɡeɪm/；ball/bɔːl/；same/seɪm/。所给词划线部分和C选项划线部分发音不一致。 (2)题： fly/flaɪ/；sky/skaɪ/；why/waɪ/；bicycle/ˈbaɪsɪkl/；try/traɪ/。所给词划线部分和C选项划线部分发音不一致。 (3)题： boy/bɔɪ/；toy/tɔɪ/；noise/nɔɪz/；Oxford/ˈɒksfəd/；join/dʒɔɪn/。所给词划线部分和C选项划线部分发音不一致。 (4)题： ear/ɪə/；near/nɪə/；pear/peə/；hear/hɪə/；fear/fɪə/。所给词划线部分和B选项划线部分发音不一致。 (5)题： flow/fləʊ/；low/ləʊ/；show/ʃəʊ/；know/nəʊ/；cow/kaʊ/。所给词划线部分和D选项划线部分发音不一致。 用连读符号“”画出下列句子中需要连读的单词 视频讲解 示例：I at 7: 20 a.m. every morning. (其中get与up需要连读) 1. On Tuesday, I have a science class. But I’m not good at it. 2. There is an IT class the next day. I can know more about the world by learning it. 3. In the PE class on Thursday, our teacher always takes us to play games. 4. We have a Sports Day every week. It is my favourite day. 【答案】1. On Tuesday, I science class. But I’m not .     2. class the next day. I can know the world by learning it.     3. In the PE Thursday, our teacher always to play games.     4. We Sports Day every week. my favourite day.      【解析】(1)题： have与a应连读，元音与元音连读。good at连读，介词短语属于同一意群。 (2)题： There is an IT连读，more about连读。 (3)题： class on连读。takes us连读。 (4)题： have a连读，元音与元音连读。It is连读。 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna: Hi, Peter. Tell me about your best friends. Does Tony like swimming? Peter: No, he doesn’t. But he likes collecting insects. Anna: Who can run very fast? Peter: Sue can. She loves running. Anna: What about Lyn? Is she good at cooking or drawing? Peter: She can’t cook or draw. She likes playing music. She can play the guitar. Anna: How about Sam? Peter: Sam is interested in art. He likes painting very much. 1. Which sound of ou is different from the word “about”? A. found B. count C. country D. around 2. Which word has the sound /æ/? A. can B. run C. love D. does 3. Which two words can link together (连读)? A. Is she good ‿ at cooking or drawing? B. Is she ‿ good at cooking or drawing? C. Is she good at ‿ cooking or drawing? D. Is she good at cooking or ‿ drawing? 4. Which word has the same stress as the word “guitar”? A. music B. collect C. insects D. interested 5. Which is the right stress (重读) of the sentence “Sam is interested in art.”? A. ′Sam ′is interested ′in art. B. ′Sam ′is ′interested in art. C. Sam ′is interested ′in ′art. D. ′Sam is ′interested in ′art. 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. A     4. B     5. D      【解析】(1)题： about中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，country中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他选项划线部分发音均为/aʊ/。 (2)题： can中划线部分的读音为/æ/，其他选项划线部分的读音均为/ʌ/。 (3)题： A项中good以辅音/d/结尾，at以元音/æ/开头，符合“前词辅音尾+后词元音头”的连读规则，可连读。 (4)题： guitar重音在第二个音节，B项collect重音也在第二个音节；其他选项music、insects、interested重音均在第一个音节。 (5)题： 句中实词Sam(名词)、interested(形容词)、art(名词)需重读，虚词is(be动词)、in(介词)弱读。 请判断方框中单词画线字母或字母组合的发音，在表格中相对应的音标下填写单词序号。 A. share       B. house       C. same       D. fly       E. near /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ 　　　　1　　　　 　　　　2　　　　 　　　　3　　　　 　　　　4　　　　 　　　　5　　　　 【答案】1. C     2. D     3. B     4. E     5. A      【解析】(1)题： same/seɪm/，划线部分发音为/eɪ/，故填C。 (2)题： fly/flaɪ/，划线部分发音为/aɪ/，故填D。 (3)题： house/haʊs/，划线部分发音为/aʊ/，故填B。 (4)题： near/nɪə/，划线部分发音为/ɪə/，故填E。 (5)题： share/ʃeə/，划线部分发音为/eə/，故填A。 二、单词拼写 1. My grandparents lived a hard life in the 　　　　　　　　 (过去). 【答案】past 【解析】句意：我的祖父母过去过着艰苦的生活。“过去”可用past表示，in the past在过去。故填past。 2. Can you tell me the 　　　　　　　 (理由)why you are late for school? 【答案】reason 【解析】句意：你能告诉我你上学迟到的原因吗？“理由”是名词reason，此处指的是上学迟到的理由，所以用单数形式，故填reason。 3. I like P. E. because it's 　　　　　　 (容易的) and fun. 【答案】easy 【解析】句意：我喜欢体育，因为它容易又有趣。此处应用形容词easy“容易的”，在句中作表语。故填easy。 4. She is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (善于应付……的) children. 【答案】① good    ② with 【解析】句意：她很会跟孩子相处。be good with“善于应付……的，善于和……相处的”，形容词短语。故填good；with。 5. It’s i　　　　　　　　　　 to learn about the past. 【答案】interesting##nteresting 【解析】句意：了解过去是有趣的。根据首字母“i”以及“learn about the past”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“有趣的”形容词，interesting“有趣的”符合首字母及语义要求。 6. He likes maths because he is good with 　　　　　　　　 (number). 【答案】numbers 【解析】句意：他喜欢数学，因为他对数字很在行。number“数字”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填numbers。 三、完成句子 1. 我在10点半吃午饭。 I have lunch at 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① half    ② past    ③ ten 【解析】根据空格数量，时刻“10点半”的表达是：half past ten，故填half；past；ten。 2. 由于这个原因，我们不得不离开。 　　　　　　　　, we have to leave. 【答案】For this reason 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，介词for“因为”，后跟this reason“这个原因”作宾语；句首首字母f应大写。故填For this reason。 3. 历史对我来说很难。你能帮我做这门功课吗？ History is 　　　　　　　　 for me. Can you 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 this subject? 【答案】① hard##difficult    ② help    ③ me    ④ with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，hard/difficult“困难的”，help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，me“我”，动词后用人称代词的宾格，情态动词后接动词原形。故填hard/difficult；help；me；with。 4. My sister usually helps my mother do housework on weekends. (改为同义句) My sister usually 　　　　　　　　 my mother 　　　　　　　　 housework on weekends. 【答案】① helps    ② with 【解析】句意：我妹妹通常在周末帮助我妈妈做家务。改为同义句，原句helps是动词的三单形式，可知是一般现在时态；短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，和“help sb. with sth.”同义。主语My sister是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填helps；with。 四、单项选择 1. —What’s your favorite ________, Gina? —Eight. A. number B. subject C. sport D. colour 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 吉娜，你最喜欢的什么？—— 八。 考查名词辨析。number数字；subject科目；sport运动；colour颜色。根据答语“Eight”可知，此处是在询问最喜欢的数字。故选A。 2. —I like to travel around Shanghai most. ________ —Me, too! A. How come? B. What else? C. How about you? D. What’s wrong? 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我最喜欢环游上海。你呢？——我也是！ How come怎么会，用于表达疑惑；What else还有别的吗，用来询问其他事物；How about you你呢，用于反问对方的看法；What’s wrong怎么了，用于询问对方是否遇到麻烦。根据答语“Me, too!”可知，后者表示与前者情况一致。前者应是陈述观点后询问后者的观点。 3. The question is ________. You can find the answer________. A. easy; easy B. easy; easily C. easily; easy D. easily; easily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个问题是简单的。你能容易地找到答案。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的，简单的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据题干“The question is …You can find the answer…”可知第一空需填形容词，作表语，修饰“question”，第二空需填副词，修饰动词“find”，故选B。 4. Mr Li is very ________ his students. His students all like him. A. good for B. good with C. similar to D. late for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：李老师和他的学生相处得很好。他的学生都喜欢他。 考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处；be good with善于和……相处；be similar to和……相似；be late for迟到。根据“his students. His students all like him.”可知他和学生相处得好，所以学生喜欢他。故选B。 5. — Look at the night view from the top of the mountain! All the lights of the city are shining like stars. — Wow, ________! It’s so magical. A. That sounds terrible B. I got it C. It’s up to you D. It just takes my breath away 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——从山顶看夜景！城市里所有的灯光像星星一样闪耀。——哇，这简直让我惊叹不已！太神奇了。 考查情境交际。That sounds terrible那听起来很糟糕；I got it我明白了；It’s up to you由你决定；It just takes my breath away这简直让我惊叹不已。根据“It’s so magical.”可知，此处对上句的夜景表示赞叹，选项D符合语境。故选D。 6. Reading books can be _________ and educational. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 【答案】D 【解析】句意读书可以既有趣又有教育意义。 bored感到无聊的（修饰人）；boring令人无聊的（修饰物）；interested感兴趣的（修饰人）；interesting有趣的（修饰物）。主语“Reading books”为事物，故空处形容词修饰物；且空处与“educational”（有教育意义的）并列，语义应是积极的，interesting符合语境。 7. —________. What’s your name? —I’m Tom Brown. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. That boy D. Please 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——打扰一下。你叫什么名字？——我是汤姆·布朗。 Sorry通常用于道歉；Excuse me表示礼貌，常用于向他人询问信息或引起注意；That boy指代特定人物；Please用于请求。根据“What’s your name?”可知，此处是在询问对方名字，需要先礼貌引起对方注意。 8. Max’s legs are too long. When he walks _______ our desk, he often knocks our books _______ the floor. A. in, on B. on, in C. past, onto D. along, on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：麦克斯的腿太长。当他经过我们的课桌时，他经常把我们的书撞到地上。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里，on在……上，past经过，along沿着，onto在……上；根据语境可知选C。 一、补全对话 Binbin: What’s our next class, Emma? Emma: 　　　　　1　　　　　 Binbin: Why do you like it? Emma: 　　　　　2　　　　　 Binbin: What’s your favourite subject, Meimei? Meimei: 　　　　　3　　　　　 Binbin: Why? Meimei: 　　　　　4　　　　　 Binbin: I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. Meimei: Why? Binbin: 　　　　　5　　　　　 A. My favourite subject is English. B. History. It’s my favourite subject. C. Because I’m good with numbers. D. Because it’s interesting to learn about the past. E. Because my English teacher is really nice. 【答案】1. B     2. D     3. A     4. E     5. C      【解析】本文是Binbin和Emma、Meimei的对话，谈论各自最喜欢的科目以及喜爱它们的原因。 (1)题： 上文Binbin询问下节课是什么，下文提出为什么喜欢它的疑问，选项B“History. It’s my favourite subject.”既回答了课程，又引出下文提问，符合语境。 (2)题： 上文Binbin询问喜欢历史的原因，历史的内容就是学习过去的事，选项D“Because it’s interesting to learn about the past.”对应历史学科的特点，符合要求。 (3)题： 上文Binbin询问最喜欢的科目是什么，选项A“My favourite subject is English.”直接回答了最喜欢的科目是英语，符合问句要求。 (4)题： 上文Binbin询问喜欢英语的原因，选项E“Because my English teacher is really nice.”对应喜欢英语的理由。 (5)题： 上文Meimei询问喜欢数学的原因，选项C“Because I’m good with numbers.”对应数学的特点。 二、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | interesting | useful | difficult | be good with numbers | learn about the past | 1. Emma likes history because she can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2. Binbin likes maths because he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3. Meimei thinks English is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4. Emma says maths is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for her. 5. History is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to learn about the past. 【答案】1. learn about the past     2. is good with numbers     3. interesting     4. difficult     5. useful      【解析】(1)题： 句意：艾玛喜欢历史，因为她可以了解过去。情态动词can后面需要接动词原形，短语learn about the past意为“了解过去”，和历史学科的内容对应，符合语境。 (2)题： 句意：彬彬喜欢数学，因为他擅长数字。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用is；短语is good with numbers表示“擅长数字”，契合数学学科的特点。 (3)题： 句意：梅梅认为英语很有趣。本句为主语+think+宾语从句结构，从句缺少表语形容词，interesting意为“有趣的”，用来形容课程吸引人，符合描述喜欢英语的主观感受语境。 (4)题： 句意：艾玛说数学对她来说很难。固定搭配be difficult for sb.表示“对某人来说很难”，形容词difficult放在is后作表语，贴合句子逻辑。 (5)题： 句意：历史对于了解过去来说是很有用的。本句为主系表结构，空格处需填入形容词作表语；useful意为“有用的”，固定搭配sth. is useful to do sth.表示“某物做某事很有用”，贴合历史学科能够帮助人们知晓过往的语境。 三、完形填空 Hello! My name is Alice and my 　　　　1　　　　 name is Brown. I am 12 years old. My birthday is 　　　　2　　　　July 16th. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I study many 　　　　3　　　　 at school. What is my 　　　　4　　　　 subject? 　　　　5　　　　 is art! I think it is interesting and easy for 　　　　6　　　　. And my pictures are 　　　　7　　　　everywhere. My teacher always says I can 　　　　8　　　　 a great painter (画家). I like art, 　　　　9　　　　 I love music too. My music 　　　　10　　　　 is Ms Smith. Her classes are interesting and relaxing. 1. A. first B. second C. third D. last 2. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. A. books B. tests C. subjects D. rooms 4. A. favourite B. old C. good D. big 5. A. This B. That C. They D. It 6. A. him B. her C. me D. you 7. A. welcome B. nice C. tidy D. dear 8. A. like B. have C. see D. be 9. A. so B. and C. but D. then 10. A. student B. classmate C. teacher D. friend 【答案】1. D     2. B     3. C     4. A     5. D     6. C     7. A     8. D     9. B     10. C      【解析】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的基本信息、校园学习生活，以及她对美术和音乐两门学科的喜爱与相关情况。 (1)题： 句意：我叫爱丽丝，我的姓是布朗。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“My name is Alice and my ... name is Brown.”可知，爱丽丝是名，布朗是姓，用last name表示。 (2)题： 句意：我12岁，生日是7月16日。 表示具体几月几日前要用介词on。 (3)题： 句意：我在学校学习很多科目。 books书；tests测试；subjects科目；rooms房间。study many subjects是固定搭配，意为“学习很多科目”，和at school的语境完全契合。 (4)题： 句意：我最喜欢的科目是什么？是美术！ favourite最喜爱的；old旧的；good好的；big大的。根据答语“... is art!”可知，此处回答是美术，并说它很有趣，所以这里问的是最喜欢的科目。 (5)题： 句意：我最喜欢的科目是什么？是美术！ This这个；That那个；They他们；It它。指代上文出现的单数名词subject，用代词It。 (6)题： 句意：我觉得它对我来说既有趣又简单。 him他；her她；me我；you你。句子主语是I，这里表示对我来说既有趣又简单，介词for后用宾格me。 (7)题： 句意：我的画到处都很受欢迎。 welcome受欢迎的；nice好的；tidy整洁的；dear贵的。根据语境，她的画到处都是，结合后文老师的评价，这里是说她的画很受欢迎。 (8)题： 句意：老师总是说我能成为一名很棒的画家。 like喜欢；have有；see看见；be是。根据“... can be a great painter”可知，一名很棒的画家是职业名词，“be + 职业名词”意为“成为某种职业”。 (9)题： 句意：我喜欢美术，也喜欢音乐。 so因此；and和；but但是；then然后。前文说我喜欢美术，后文说我也喜欢音乐，两者是并列顺承关系，用and连接。 (10)题： 句意：我的音乐老师是史密斯女士，她的课有趣又轻松。 student学生；classmate同学；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“Her classes are interesting and relaxing.”可知，史密斯女士是她的音乐老师。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. I’m very happy to be your pen pal. Now let me answer your question. In my school, I have many subjects. Of all the subjects, my favourite is English. It is not easy, but it is fun for me to learn with Ms Zhang. All of us like her and she is just like our big sister. She makes us feel loved. In English classes, we do many things. We read some exciting English stories and sing English songs. They make me happy. I think they’re useful ways to learn English. In the future, I want to be an English teacher, just like Ms Zhang. I will study hard and speak English every day. What fun things do you do at school? Write to me soon! Yours, Meimei 1. Which word can best describe (描述) Ms Zhang? A. Quiet. B. Clever. C. Excellent. D. Happy. 2. Why does Meimei want to be an English teacher? A. Because she likes English songs. B. Because she likes English stories. C. Because she loves her English teacher. D. Because she wants to speak English. 3. 新考向 图片理解 How does Meimei tell Flora about her school? A.  B.  C.  D.  【答案】1. C     2. C     3. B      【解析】本文是一封电子邮件，梅梅向笔友弗洛拉介绍自己最喜爱的英语学科，讲述张老师带给她的影响以及自己当英语老师的梦想。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据第二段“All of us like her and she is just like our big sister. She makes us feel loved.”可知，张老师是优秀的，excellent符合题意。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the future, I want to be an English teacher, just like Ms Zhang.”可知，她喜爱她的英语老师，因此梅梅之后也想成为一名英语老师。 (3)题： 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Thanks for your email”可知，这是一封电子邮件。 B篇 Science classesDo you love science? Do you want to know about science? Come to our science classes! Mr Miller is a good science teacher and his classes are very interesting. He can help you learn science well. In his classes, you can find science is a very easy subject.Time: 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m., from Tuesday to FridayPlace: Classroom 101, Green SchoolPlease call Kevin at 685-2626 or visit http://www.greenschool.com.Biology classesAnimals and plants are our good friends. How do animals sleep (睡觉)? What food do they eat? What can people get from plants? Do you know these things? Come to our biology classes. You can get much fun from the biology classes.Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. on Wednesday and Thursday1:00 p.m.—2:00 p.m. on Saturday Place: Classroom 103, Green SchoolPlease call our teacher Mr Yang at 672-6032 for the classes! 1. Who can students learn science from? A. Kevin. B. Mr Miller. C. Mr Yang. D. Mrs Miller. 2. How many science classes are there in a week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. When can students have the biology classes? A. On Wednesday afternoons. B. On Thursday mornings. C. On Saturday mornings. D. On Sunday afternoons. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Students can go to Classroom 103 to have the science classes. B. Students can only learn about animals from the biology classes. C. Students will find science and biology are very easy after these classes. D. Students can have the science classes and the biology classes in the same school. 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce (介绍) two interesting teachers to students. B. To tell students animals and plants are their good friends. C. To ask students to come and have science and biology classes. D. To let students know science and biology are easy subjects. 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. B     4. D     5. C      【解析】本文主要介绍了格林学校的科学课和生物课的基本信息。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“Mr Miller is a good science teacher and his classes are very interesting.”可知，学生可以向米勒先生学习科学。故选B。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Friday”可知，一周有四节科学课。故选C。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. on Wednesday and Thursday”可知，学生周四上午可以上生物课。故选B。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据“Place: Classroom 101, Green School”以及“Place: Classroom 103, Green School”可知，学生可以在同一所学校上科学课和生物课。故选D。 (5)题： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了格林学校的科学课和生物课的基本信息，目的是邀请学生来上科学和生物课。故选C。 一、完形填空 （来源:2024年四川省德阳市中考英语真题）Students go to school to get education. They learn different 　　　1　　　 like English, math, art and so on. They learn them in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening (园艺). Students learn it 　　　2　　　 the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about nature. In the gardening class, students can go out and get 　　　3　　　air. More importantly, they can learn 　　　4　　　. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the 　　　　5　　　　. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some team work skills and 　　　　6　　　　 plants. Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers 　　　　7　　　　 what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their 　　　　8　　　　 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are 　　　　9　　　　 to grow, but others need hard work. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as 　　　　10　　　　 as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. 1. A. sports B. languages C. hobbies D. subjects 2. A. opposite B. inside C. outside D. behind 3. A. thin B. dirty C. warm D. fresh 4. A. a lot B. a bit C. a few D. a little 5. A. question B. answer C. trouble D. problem 6. A. run after B. look for C. care about D. worry about 7. A. hope B. decide C. borrow D. recycle 8. A. fans B. signs C. goals D. favorites 9. A. easy B. difficult C. colorful D. bad 10. A. relaxing B. comfortable C. humorous D. important 【答案】1. D     2. C     3. D     4. A     5. B     6. C     7. B     8. D     9. A     10. D      【解析】本文主要介绍了学校开设的园艺课程。 (1)题： 句意：他们学习不同的科目，如英语、数学、美术等。 sports运动；languages语言；hobbies爱好；subjects学科。根据“like English, math, art ”可知，英语，数学，美术都是学科，故选D。 (2)题： 句意：学生在教室外学习它。 opposite相反；inside在……里面；outside在外面；behind在后面。根据“In the gardening class, students can go out and get…air”可知，学生是在教室外学习园艺，故选C。 (3)题： 句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 thin瘦的；dirty脏的；warm暖和的；fresh新鲜的。根据“go out and get …air”可知，出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选D。 (4)题： 句意：更重要的是，他们可以学到很多东西。 a lot许多；a bit一点；a few一些；a little一点。根据“More importantly, they can learn”可知，强调重要的是能学到很多东西，故选A。 (5)题： 句意：在这堂课上，他们可以得到答案。 question问题；answer回答；trouble困难；problem问题。根据“they always ask”及“they can get the”可知，可以得到他们问的问题的答案，故选B。 (6)题： 句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能和照顾植物。 run after追赶；look for寻找；care about照顾；worry about担心。根据“plants”可知，在园艺课可以学习如何照顾植物，故选C。 (7)题： 句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。 hope希望；decide决定；borrow借入；recycle回收。根据“teachers … what vegetables to grow”可知，老师来决定种植什么蔬菜，故选B。 (8)题： 句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，得到胡萝卜或西红柿，洗干净，然后在花园里吃是很好的。 fans粉丝；signs迹象；goals目标；favorites最爱的人或物。根据“Carrots and tomatoes are their… because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.”可知，得到胡萝卜或西红柿，洗干净，然后在花园里吃，所以胡萝卜和西红柿是学生们最喜欢的，故选D。 (9)题： 句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要努力种植。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；colorful富有色彩的；bad差的。根据“but others need hard work”可知，前一句是与hard work相反的词语，easy符合，故选A。 (10)题： 句意：园艺和其他学科一样重要。 relaxing令人放松的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；important重要的。根据“Gardening is as … as any other subject.”可知，园艺和其他学科一样重要，故选D。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A Pronunciation & 2a-2f（分层作业） A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、语音题 从选项中选出与所给单词画线部分读音不相同的一项。 1. name A. cake B. game C. ball D. same 2. fly A. sky B. why C. bicycle D. try 3. boy A. toy B. noise C. Oxford D. join 4. ear A. near B. pear C. hear D. fear 5. flow A. low B. show C. know D. cow 用连读符号“”画出下列句子中需要连读的单词 视频讲解 示例：I at 7: 20 a.m. every morning. (其中get与up需要连读) 1. On Tuesday, I have a science class. But I’m not good at it. 2. There is an IT class the next day. I can know more about the world by learning it. 3. In the PE class on Thursday, our teacher always takes us to play games. 4. We have a Sports Day every week. It is my favourite day. 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna: Hi, Peter. Tell me about your best friends. Does Tony like swimming? Peter: No, he doesn’t. But he likes collecting insects. Anna: Who can run very fast? Peter: Sue can. She loves running. Anna: What about Lyn? Is she good at cooking or drawing? Peter: She can’t cook or draw. She likes playing music. She can play the guitar. Anna: How about Sam? Peter: Sam is interested in art. He likes painting very much. 1. Which sound of ou is different from the word “about”? A. found B. count C. country D. around 2. Which word has the sound /æ/? A. can B. run C. love D. does 3. Which two words can link together (连读)? A. Is she good ‿ at cooking or drawing? B. Is she ‿ good at cooking or drawing? C. Is she good at ‿ cooking or drawing? D. Is she good at cooking or ‿ drawing? 4. Which word has the same stress as the word “guitar”? A. music B. collect C. insects D. interested 5. Which is the right stress (重读) of the sentence “Sam is interested in art.”? A. ′Sam ′is interested ′in art. B. ′Sam ′is ′interested in art. C. Sam ′is interested ′in ′art. D. ′Sam is ′interested in ′art. 请判断方框中单词画线字母或字母组合的发音，在表格中相对应的音标下填写单词序号。 A. share       B. house       C. same       D. fly       E. near /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ 　　　　1　　　　 　　　　2　　　　 　　　　3　　　　 　　　　4　　　　 　　　　5　　　　 二、单词拼写 1. My grandparents lived a hard life in the 　　　　　　　　 (过去). 2. Can you tell me the 　　　　　　　 (理由)why you are late for school? 3. I like P. E. because it's 　　　　　　 (容易的) and fun. 4. She is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (善于应付……的) children. 5. It’s i　　　　　　　　　　 to learn about the past. 6. He likes maths because he is good with 　　　　　　　　 (number). 三、完成句子 1. 我在10点半吃午饭。 I have lunch at 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 2. 由于这个原因，我们不得不离开。 　　　　　　　　, we have to leave. 3. 历史对我来说很难。你能帮我做这门功课吗？ History is 　　　　　　　　 for me. Can you 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 this subject? 4. My sister usually helps my mother do housework on weekends. (改为同义句) My sister usually 　　　　　　　　 my mother 　　　　　　　　 housework on weekends. 四、单项选择 1. —What’s your favorite ________, Gina? —Eight. A. number B. subject C. sport D. colour 2. —I like to travel around Shanghai most. ________ —Me, too! A. How come? B. What else? C. How about you? D. What’s wrong? 3. The question is ________. You can find the answer________. A. easy; easy B. easy; easily C. easily; easy D. easily; easily 4. Mr Li is very ________ his students. His students all like him. A. good for B. good with C. similar to D. late for 5. — Look at the night view from the top of the mountain! All the lights of the city are shining like stars. — Wow, ________! It’s so magical. A. That sounds terrible B. I got it C. It’s up to you D. It just takes my breath away 6. Reading books can be _________ and educational. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 7. —________. What’s your name? —I’m Tom Brown. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. That boy D. Please 8. Max’s legs are too long. When he walks _______ our desk, he often knocks our books _______ the floor. A. in, on B. on, in C. past, onto D. along, on 一、补全对话 Binbin: What’s our next class, Emma? Emma: 　　　　　1　　　　　 Binbin: Why do you like it? Emma: 　　　　　2　　　　　 Binbin: What’s your favourite subject, Meimei? Meimei: 　　　　　3　　　　　 Binbin: Why? Meimei: 　　　　　4　　　　　 Binbin: I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. Meimei: Why? Binbin: 　　　　　5　　　　　 A. My favourite subject is English. B. History. It’s my favourite subject. C. Because I’m good with numbers. D. Because it’s interesting to learn about the past. E. Because my English teacher is really nice. 二、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | interesting | useful | difficult | be good with numbers | learn about the past | 1. Emma likes history because she can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2. Binbin likes maths because he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3. Meimei thinks English is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4. Emma says maths is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for her. 5. History is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to learn about the past. 三、完形填空 Hello! My name is Alice and my 　　　　1　　　　 name is Brown. I am 12 years old. My birthday is 　　　　2　　　　July 16th. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I study many 　　　　3　　　　 at school. What is my 　　　　4　　　　 subject? 　　　　5　　　　 is art! I think it is interesting and easy for 　　　　6　　　　. And my pictures are 　　　　7　　　　everywhere. My teacher always says I can 　　　　8　　　　 a great painter (画家). I like art, 　　　　9　　　　 I love music too. My music 　　　　10　　　　 is Ms Smith. Her classes are interesting and relaxing. 1. A. first B. second C. third D. last 2. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. A. books B. tests C. subjects D. rooms 4. A. favourite B. old C. good D. big 5. A. This B. That C. They D. It 6. A. him B. her C. me D. you 7. A. welcome B. nice C. tidy D. dear 8. A. like B. have C. see D. be 9. A. so B. and C. but D. then 10. A. student B. classmate C. teacher D. friend 一、阅读单选 A篇 Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. I’m very happy to be your pen pal. Now let me answer your question. In my school, I have many subjects. Of all the subjects, my favourite is English. It is not easy, but it is fun for me to learn with Ms Zhang. All of us like her and she is just like our big sister. She makes us feel loved. In English classes, we do many things. We read some exciting English stories and sing English songs. They make me happy. I think they’re useful ways to learn English. In the future, I want to be an English teacher, just like Ms Zhang. I will study hard and speak English every day. What fun things do you do at school? Write to me soon! Yours, Meimei 1. Which word can best describe (描述) Ms Zhang? A. Quiet. B. Clever. C. Excellent. D. Happy. 2. Why does Meimei want to be an English teacher? A. Because she likes English songs. B. Because she likes English stories. C. Because she loves her English teacher. D. Because she wants to speak English. 3. 新考向 图片理解 How does Meimei tell Flora about her school? A.  B.  C.  D.  B篇 Science classesDo you love science? Do you want to know about science? Come to our science classes! Mr Miller is a good science teacher and his classes are very interesting. He can help you learn science well. In his classes, you can find science is a very easy subject.Time: 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m., from Tuesday to FridayPlace: Classroom 101, Green SchoolPlease call Kevin at 685-2626 or visit http://www.greenschool.com.Biology classesAnimals and plants are our good friends. How do animals sleep (睡觉)? What food do they eat? What can people get from plants? Do you know these things? Come to our biology classes. You can get much fun from the biology classes.Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. on Wednesday and Thursday1:00 p.m.—2:00 p.m. on Saturday Place: Classroom 103, Green SchoolPlease call our teacher Mr Yang at 672-6032 for the classes! 1. Who can students learn science from? A. Kevin. B. Mr Miller. C. Mr Yang. D. Mrs Miller. 2. How many science classes are there in a week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. When can students have the biology classes? A. On Wednesday afternoons. B. On Thursday mornings. C. On Saturday mornings. D. On Sunday afternoons. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Students can go to Classroom 103 to have the science classes. B. Students can only learn about animals from the biology classes. C. Students will find science and biology are very easy after these classes. D. Students can have the science classes and the biology classes in the same school. 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce (介绍) two interesting teachers to students. B. To tell students animals and plants are their good friends. C. To ask students to come and have science and biology classes. D. To let students know science and biology are easy subjects. 一、完形填空 （来源:2024年四川省德阳市中考英语真题）Students go to school to get education. They learn different 　　　1　　　 like English, math, art and so on. They learn them in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening (园艺). Students learn it 　　　2　　　 the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about nature. In the gardening class, students can go out and get 　　　3　　　air. More importantly, they can learn 　　　4　　　. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the 　　　　5　　　　. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some team work skills and 　　　　6　　　　 plants. Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers 　　　　7　　　　 what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their 　　　　8　　　　 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are 　　　　9　　　　 to grow, but others need hard work. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as 　　　　10　　　　 as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. 1. A. sports B. languages C. hobbies D. subjects 2. A. opposite B. inside C. outside D. behind 3. A. thin B. dirty C. warm D. fresh 4. A. a lot B. a bit C. a few D. a little 5. A. question B. answer C. trouble D. problem 6. A. run after B. look for C. care about D. worry about 7. A. hope B. decide C. borrow D. recycle 8. A. fans B. signs C. goals D. favorites 9. A. easy B. difficult C. colorful D. bad 10. A. relaxing B. comfortable C. humorous D. important 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $