内容正文:
Unit 1 You and Me
Section A Grammar focus
A组 巩固过关
C组 思维拔高
B组 能力进阶
拓展 链接中考
一、单词拼写
1. — Can I use your p (锅), Mrs Brown? Mine doesn’t work.
— Sure. Here it is.
【答案】pot##ot
【解析】句意:——布朗夫人,我可以用你的锅吗?我的坏了。——当然,给你。根据汉语提示及首字母可知,“锅”的英文表达为pot,名词;答句中用it指代,故使用名词单数形式。
2. Lisa’s pet cat is very c . She likes it very much.
【答案】cute##ute
【解析】句意:Lisa的宠物猫非常可爱。她非常喜欢它。此处描述猫的特征,且后文提到Lisa很喜欢这只猫,说明小猫惹人喜爱,根据首字母“c”推测,此处填形容词“cute”表示“可爱的,漂亮的”。
3. Chocolate (be) my favourite food.
【答案】is
【解析】句意:巧克力是我最喜欢的食物。本句描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语“Chocolate”为不可数名词,视为单数,因此be动词用is。故填is。
4. Tom and Jim are (twin). They look the same and study in the same class.
【答案】twins
【解析】句意:汤姆和吉姆是双胞胎。他们长得一模一样,还在同一个班上学。根据“Tom and Jim are...(twin).”可知,两个人是双胞胎,空处应是twin的复数形式twins,作表语。故填twins。
二、完成句子
1. 梅梅和腾飞在同一个班级。
Meimei and Teng Fei are in the .
【答案】① same ② class
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“同一个班级”。same“同一的,相同的”,是形容词,后接单数名词;class“班级”。故填same;class。
2. 没错。我们需要一些豆腐来做火锅。
That’s , and we need some for our hot pot.
【答案】① correct ② tofu
【解析】原句中“没错”和“豆腐”是关键词,表示“正确的、没错的”的形容词是correct;“豆腐”对应的英文单词是tofu。That’s后面需要填入形容词作表语,some后面需要填入可数/不可数名词作宾语,“tofu”为不可数名词,此处泛指“一些豆腐”,故填correct;tofu。
3. 米莉住在学校附近。
Millie the school.
【答案】① lives ② near
【解析】live“居住”,动词;near “在……附近”,介词,本句描述一般事实,所以用一般现在时,主语为第三人称“Millie”,所以谓语动词用三单形式“lives”。故填lives;near。
4. This is a ruler. (改为一般疑问句)
a ruler?
【答案】① Is ② this
【解析】句意:这是一把尺子。原句是含有be动词is的陈述句。含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句时,直接将be动词提到句首,首字母大写,主语紧随其后。将is提至句首变为Is,主语this放在Is之后,句末改为问号。故填Is;this。
三、单项选择
1. This is my twin brother. ________ are in the same class.
A. You B. Ours C. We D. They
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是我的双胞胎兄弟。我们在同一个班。
You你/你们;Ours我们的(东西);We我们;They他们。结合语境,此处指“我们(我和兄弟)”两人在同一个班,句中作主语用主格,应填We。
2. — We have a new classmate, Alla. She is from the USA.
— Oh, I’m from the ________ country — the USA.
A. tidy B. full C. same D. both
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我们有一位新同学,Alla。她来自美国。——哦,我也来自同一个国家——美国。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;full满的;same相同的;both两者都。根据“She is from the USA.”和“— the USA”可知,说话者强调来自相同的国家,需用“the same country”表示“同一个国家”。故选C。
3. —Where is Deng Yaping from?
—________ is from ________.
A. her; China B. She; China C. Her; China D. She; Chinese
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——邓亚萍来自哪里?——她来自中国。
考查代词辨析和名词辨析。her她,宾格;she她,主格;China中国;Chinese中国人。第一个空作主语,用代词主格she;此处表示“来自中国”,空二填China。故选B。
4. —Are Meimei and Peter in the same class?
—No, ________.
A. they are B. they aren’t C. they isn’t D. they not
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——梅梅和彼得在同一个班吗?——不,他们不在。
问句是以Be动词Are开头的一般疑问句,主语Meimei and Peter是复数,代词用they代替,be动词用are。根据No可知需用否定形式aren’t。应填they aren’t。
5. —What ________ do you like?
—I like the monkey very much.
A. color B. subject C. animal
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么动物?——我非常喜欢猴子。
考查名词辨析。color颜色;subject科目;animal动物。根据答句“I like the monkey very much.”可知,猴子是一种动物,因此问句是在询问“你喜欢什么动物?”。故选C。
6. It is cute and fat. It is black and white. It likes bamboo. What animal is it?
A. A pig. B. A dog. C. A panda.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:它又可爱又胖。它是黑白的。它喜欢竹子。它是什么动物?
A pig一头猪;A dog一条狗;A panda一只熊猫。根据“It is black and white. It likes bamboo.”可知,熊猫符合“黑白、喜欢竹子”的特征。
一、选词填空
根据句意填写人称代词主格(I / you / he / she / it / we / they)
1. am a middle school student.
2. is my deskmate, Gina.
3. are my good classmates.
4. is a white notebook.
5. —How are ? —I’m OK.
6. is my uncle, Mr. Black.
7. are in Class One, Grade Seven.
8. is a new English teacher.
【答案】1. I 2. She 3. They 4. It 5. you 6. He 7. We 8. She##He
【解析】(1)题: 句意:我是一名中学生。句中be动词为am,只有I可以搭配am,因此选用I。
(2)题: 句意:她是我的同桌吉娜。Gina是女生名字,be动词为is,主格she指代女性,因此选用She。
(3)题: 句意:他们是我的好同学。be动词为are,后面classmates是复数名词,they指代复数人物,因此选用They。
(4)题: 句意:它是一本白色的笔记本。notebook是物品,be动词为is,it用来指代事物,因此选用It。
(5)题: 句意:——你好吗?——我很好。固定句型How are you?用于问候对方,因此选用you。
(6)题: 句意:他是我的叔叔布莱克先生。uncle是男性,be动词为is,he指代男性,因此选用He。
(7)题: 句意:我们在七年级一班。be动词为are,we表示我们,符合语境,因此选用We。
(8)题: 句意:她/他是一位新来的英语老师。be动词为is,可指代女老师用She,指代男老师用He,两个答案均可。
二、语法填空
1. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! My name 1 (be) Liu Yu. I 2 (be) 13 years old. I 3 (be) from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal 4 (be) the panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. 5 (she) name is Sally Wood. She 6 (be) also 13 years old. She 7 (be) from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with 8 (she) parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. 9 (she) favourite food is Mapo tofu. Sally and I 10 (be) good friends.
【答案】1. is 2. am 3. am 4. is 5. Her 6. is 7. is 8. her 9. Her 10. are
【解析】本文作者刘宇介绍了自己的姓名、年龄、家乡、喜爱的动物与美食,同时介绍新同学萨莉的姓名、年龄、故乡、居住情况、爱吃的中餐,最后说明自己和萨莉是好朋友。
(1)题: 句意:我的名字是刘宇。主语my name是单数名词,一般现在时里单数名词作主语要搭配be动词is。
(2)题: 句意:我十三岁。主语为I,一般现在时中主语I只能搭配be动词am。
(3)题: 句意:我来自中国成都。可知主语是I,固定搭配be from意为来自,主语I对应be动词am。
(4)题: 句意:我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 主语my favourite animal是单数名词,一般现在时单数主语搭配be动词is。
(5)题: 句意:她的名字是萨莉·伍德。空格后有名词name,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词为her,该单词位于句首首字母大写。
(6)题: 句意:她也十三岁。主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时第三人称单数主语搭配be动词is。
(7)题: 句意:她来自澳大利亚的悉尼。主语She是第三人称单数,固定搭配be from意为来自,主语She对应be动词is。
(8)题: 句意:现在她和她的父母住在成都。空格后有名词parents,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词为her。
(9)题: 句意:她最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 空格后有名词短语favourite food,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词为her,该单词位于句首首字母大写。
(10)题: 句意:萨莉和我是好朋友。主语Sally and I是两个人,属于复数主语,一般现在时复数主语搭配be动词are。
一、阅读单选
A篇
Tom 09:46:11 a. m.Hi, Mary! Nice to meet you! I’m a boy. My name is Tom Brown. My favourite colour is red.
Mary 09:47:05 a. m.Hi! Nice to meet you too! I’m a girl. My name is Mary Hand. My favourite colour is yellow.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Tom likes ________.
A. red B. yellow C. blue D. white
2. The girl’s last name is ________.
A. Mary B. Brown C. Hand D. Tom
3. The boy’s first name is ________.
A. Brown B. Tom C. Mary D. Hand
4. Mary’s favourite colour is ________.
A. red B. black C. yellow D. white
5. The boy and the girl are online (上网) ________.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at noon
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】本文主要是女孩Mary和男孩Tom在网上的一段聊天记录。
(1)题: 细节理解题,根据“My favourite colour is red.”可知,汤姆喜欢红色,故选A。
(2)题: 细节理解题,根据“My name is Mary Hand.”可知,玛丽的姓氏是Hand,故选C。
(3)题: 细节理解题,根据“My name is Tom Brown.”可知,男孩的名字是Tom,故选B。
(4)题: 细节理解题,根据“My favourite colour is yellow.”可知,玛丽最喜欢的颜色是黄色,故选C。
(5)题: 细节理解题,根据Tom 09:46:11a. m.和 Mary 09:47:05 a. m.可知这两个孩子的上网时间是上午,故选A。
B篇
I’m Zhang Ling. I live in a small town (城镇) near Taihang Mountain. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school.
In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden.
Next to the garden, there is an apple orchard (果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it.
We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
1. Where is Zhang Ling’s school?
A. On the map. B. In a big city. C. In a small town. D. On a mountain.
2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the second paragraph?
A. The playground. B. The garden. C. The orchard. D. The farm.
3. What can students do in the apple orchard?
A. Play basketball. B. Go swimming. C. Plant trees. D. Hear the birds singing.
4. How does Zhang Ling like her school?
A. It’s old. B. It has much fun. C. It’s large. D. It’s not important.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了张玲对自己学校所在位置、校内设施、周边环境以及学校学习生活等方面的介绍,表达了对学校的喜爱。
(1)题: 第一段提到“I live in a small town (城镇) near Taihang Mountain.”以及“The best building is in our school.”,说明张玲的学校在一个小城镇里。
(2)题: 第二段提到“In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it.”,这里的“it”指代前面提到的“playground”。
(3)题: 第三段提到“Next to the garden, there is an apple orchard (果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere.”,说明在苹果园里能听到鸟儿唱歌。
(4)题: 根据第二段“There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden.”和“The teachers are very nice. We love our school.”可知,张玲可以在学校和附近进行很多有趣的活动,且她喜欢她的学校。由此可推知,张玲认为学校很有趣。
一、选词填空
(来源: 2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 1 to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun 2 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and 3 through our nature park. We 4 have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I’m in the 9th grade. 5 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 6 French. I chose to 7 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland?
What language is 8 in Iceland? What do you usually do in your free time? I’m looking forward 9 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 10 .
Kylie
【答案】1. excited 2. activities 3. walk 4. also 5. My 6. and 7. learn 8. spoken 9. to 10. ask
【解析】本文是Kylie写给Venus的一封信,主要介绍了Kylie的个人生活、兴趣爱好以及学校情况,并询问Venus在冰岛的生活情况。
(1)题: 句意:我非常兴奋能听到关于冰岛的一切以及你居住的地方是什么样子。根据“about Iceland and what it is like where you live”和备选词汇可知,了解冰岛的一切,我很兴奋,excited作表语,修饰I,故填excited。
(2)题: 句意:在我住的小城市里,我们参加许多有趣的活动。根据“I love to go hiking with my family or friends”和备选词汇可知,有很多活动,many后接名词复数,activities符合句意,故填activities。
(3)题: 句意:我喜欢和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、骑自行车,以及在自然公园里散步。根据“through our nature park”和备选词汇可知,在公园散步,结合love to do,此处用动词原形,walk符合句意,故填walk。
(4)题: 句意:我们还有很多可以购物和吃饭的好地方。根据“have lots of great places where we can shop and eat”和备选词汇可知,还有很多其他好地方,also符合句意。故填also。
(5)题: 句意:我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程,比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“school offers many different language classes such as Chinese”和备选词汇可知,此处讲述Kylie的学校,my符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写,故填My。
(6)题: 句意:我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程,比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese, Spanish”和备选词汇可知,前后并列关系,and符合句意,故填and。
(7)题: 句意:我选择学习中文,因为我对中国文化感兴趣。根据“Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知,选择学习汉语,不定式符号后接动词原形,learn符合句意,故填learn。
(8)题: 句意:冰岛说什么语言?根据“What language is”和备选词汇可知,冰岛讲什么语言,主语与speak是被动关系,此处需要过去分词构成被动语态,spoken符合句意,故填spoken。
(9)题: 句意:我期待收到你的回信。look forward to“期盼”,故填to。
(10)题: 句意:如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题,请随时提问。根据“If you have any questions about my life in the U.S.”和备选词汇可知,可以随时问问题,不定式符号后接动词原形,ask符合句意,故填ask。
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Unit 1 You and Me
Section A Grammar focus
A组 巩固过关
C组 思维拔高
B组 能力进阶
拓展 链接中考
一、单词拼写
1. — Can I use your p (锅), Mrs Brown? Mine doesn’t work.
— Sure. Here it is.
2. Lisa’s pet cat is very c . She likes it very much.
3. Chocolate (be) my favourite food.
4. Tom and Jim are (twin). They look the same and study in the same class.
二、完成句子
1. 梅梅和腾飞在同一个班级。
Meimei and Teng Fei are in the .
2. 没错。我们需要一些豆腐来做火锅。
That’s , and we need some for our hot pot.
3. 米莉住在学校附近。
Millie the school.
4. This is a ruler. (改为一般疑问句)
a ruler?
三、单项选择
1. This is my twin brother. ________ are in the same class.
A. You B. Ours C. We D. They
2. — We have a new classmate, Alla. She is from the USA.
— Oh, I’m from the ________ country — the USA.
A. tidy B. full C. same D. both
3. —Where is Deng Yaping from?
—________ is from ________.
A. her; China B. She; China C. Her; China D. She; Chinese
4. —Are Meimei and Peter in the same class?
—No, ________.
A. they are B. they aren’t C. they isn’t D. they not
5. —What ________ do you like?
—I like the monkey very much.
A. color B. subject C. animal
6. It is cute and fat. It is black and white. It likes bamboo. What animal is it?
A. A pig. B. A dog. C. A panda.
一、选词填空
根据句意填写人称代词主格(I / you / he / she / it / we / they)
1. am a middle school student.
2. is my deskmate, Gina.
3. are my good classmates.
4. is a white notebook.
5. —How are ? —I’m OK.
6. is my uncle, Mr. Black.
7. are in Class One, Grade Seven.
8. is a new English teacher.
二、语法填空
1. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! My name 1 (be) Liu Yu. I 2 (be) 13 years old. I 3 (be) from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal 4 (be) the panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. 5 (she) name is Sally Wood. She 6 (be) also 13 years old. She 7 (be) from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with 8 (she) parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. 9 (she) favourite food is Mapo tofu. Sally and I 10 (be) good friends.
一、阅读单选
A篇
Tom 09:46:11 a. m.Hi, Mary! Nice to meet you! I’m a boy. My name is Tom Brown. My favourite colour is red.
Mary 09:47:05 a. m.Hi! Nice to meet you too! I’m a girl. My name is Mary Hand. My favourite colour is yellow.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Tom likes ________.
A. red B. yellow C. blue D. white
2. The girl’s last name is ________.
A. Mary B. Brown C. Hand D. Tom
3. The boy’s first name is ________.
A. Brown B. Tom C. Mary D. Hand
4. Mary’s favourite colour is ________.
A. red B. black C. yellow D. white
5. The boy and the girl are online (上网) ________.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at noon
B篇
I’m Zhang Ling. I live in a small town (城镇) near Taihang Mountain. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school.
In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden.
Next to the garden, there is an apple orchard (果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it.
We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
1. Where is Zhang Ling’s school?
A. On the map. B. In a big city. C. In a small town. D. On a mountain.
2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the second paragraph?
A. The playground. B. The garden. C. The orchard. D. The farm.
3. What can students do in the apple orchard?
A. Play basketball. B. Go swimming. C. Plant trees. D. Hear the birds singing.
4. How does Zhang Ling like her school?
A. It’s old. B. It has much fun. C. It’s large. D. It’s not important.
一、选词填空
(来源: 2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 1 to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun 2 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and 3 through our nature park. We 4 have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I’m in the 9th grade. 5 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 6 French. I chose to 7 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland?
What language is 8 in Iceland? What do you usually do in your free time? I’m looking forward 9 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 10 .
Kylie
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