Unit 3 Section A 1a-1d （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇句型到语篇应用，适配新授课基础巩固与能力提升，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇与核心句型|单词拼写、完成句子夯实基础，单项选择强化语法应用| |B组|语境应用与语篇理解|补全对话提升交际能力，完形填空整合语篇知识| |C组|综合语篇分析与思维拓展|阅读单选培养信息提取与推理能力，深化跨文化理解|

Unit 3 My School Section A 1a-1d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写 1. Our class teacher spends a lot of time working in his 　　　　　　　　 (办公室). 2. My school decides to 　　　　　　　　　 (举行运动会) on Wednesday. 3. The student center is between the library and the g　　　　　　　　 (健身房). 4. All the students go to the sports f　　　　　　　　 to do exercises together in the morning. 5. Last Friday, over two thousand students watched a football match in the school h　　　　　　　　. 6. Our school l　　　　　　　　 is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. 7. There are 9 　　　　　　　　 (building) in the middle school. 8. We have lunch in the 　　　　　　　　 (dine) hall. 二、完成句子 1. 体育场在哪里？它在教室的后面。    Where is the sports field? It’s 　　　　　　　　 the classroom. 2. 图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心。 There is a student 　　　　　　　　 between the library and the gym. 3. 操场在学校的中间。 The playground is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the school. 4. ——学校里有运动场吗？——是的，有。 —　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 a 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in the school? —　　　　　　　　, 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 5. 餐厅在体育场的对面。 The dining hall is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the sports field. 6. 办公楼的前面有一些树。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 some trees 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the office building. 7. 1. ——我能帮你吗？——哦，是的。我在找我的教室。 —　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　? —Oh, yes. I’m 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 my classroom. 2. 哦，在那栋楼里，在运动场后面。 Oh, it’s in that building, 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 3. 教师宿舍在学校礼堂的对面。 The teachers’ building is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the school hall. 4. 打扰一下。这所学校有学生中心吗？ 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 a student centre in this school? 5. 在图书馆和体育馆之间。 It’s 　　　　　　　　 the library 　　　　　　　　 the gym. 三、单项选择 1. —There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river. —How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily. A. across B. through C. over D. outside 2. There ________ a pair of shoes ________ the window. A. are; between B. is; in front of C. has; across from D. have; next to 3. — What’s your brother like? —________. A. He is kind B. He likes music C. He is a student D. He is 13 years old 4. Ms Gao’s office is ________ the teachers’ building and the science building. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. between 5. —________. What’s your name? —I’m Tom Brown. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. That boy D. Please 6. The teachers’ building is ________ the school hall. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front D. front of 一、补全对话 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 Tom: Hi, Lucy! 　　　　1　　　　 Lucy: It’s great! It’s very big and beautiful.    Tom: 　　　　2　　　　 Lucy: Yes, there is. It’s behind the classroom building.    Tom:   Are there any lockers in your classroom?    Lucy: 　　　　3　　　　 We put our things in the desk drawers. Tom: What about the dining hall?    Lucy: It’s my favourite place. 　　　　4　　　　 Tom: 　　　　5　　　　 Lucy: Yes, I love my school very much. A. Yes, there is. B. Where is it? C. No, there aren’t. D. What’s your new school like? E. Do you like your school? F. Is there a gym? G. They make delicious food there. 二、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | in front of | behind | next to | between | across from | 1. The dining hall is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the art building. 2. The student centre is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the sports field. 3. Ms Gao’s office is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the school hall. 4. The library is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the gym. 5. The classroom is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the library and the gym. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. My name is Wan Ling. I am 　　　　　1　　　　　 student of No. 35 Middle School. Our school isn’t very big. There 　　　　　2　　　　　 about nine hundred students in it. There are 　　　　　3　　　　　 buildings in our school. They are a classroom building, an office building, a dining hall and a science building. I am in Class One. There are 　　　　　4　　　　　 students in my class, twenty-seven boys and twenty-three girls. We study Chinese, English, maths, 　　　　5　　　　 and so on. We have lessons in our classroom building. In the afternoon, we have sports on the 　　　　　6　　　　　. The library is 　　　　　7　　　　　 the right of it. We often read 　　　　　8　　　　　 in it. Between the classroom building 　　　　　9　　　　　 the science building is the office building. Our teachers work in it. They are very good teachers. They love 　　　　　10　　　　　 work and also love us. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. have B. has C. is D. are 3. A. three B. four C. five D. six 4. A. twenty B. twenty-seven C. twenty-three D. fifty 5. A. book B. building C. science D. library 6. A. dining hall B. classroom building C. playground D. office building 7. A. to B. in C. of D. on 8. A. book B. books C. lesson D. labs 9. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. A. they B. their C. them D. his 一、阅读单选 A篇 School Life in Jinan No. 1 Middle School Our school is Jinan No. 1 Middle School. It is a very good school in Jinan. There are many students and teachers in our school. The teachers are kind and hard-working. They are good to us and help us with our study. We have classes from Monday to Friday. We start our first class at 8:00 a.m. every morning, we have a morning reading for 20 minutes. We read English or Chinese books during the morning reading. We have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The last class finishes at 4:30 p.m. After school, we can do many after-school activities. Some students play sports in the playground, like basketball, soccer and ping-pong. Some students go to the library to read books. Some students join the English club to practice speaking English. We have a good time after school. We also have many school activities every term. For example, we have a school trip in October, an English speech contest in November and a New Year party in December. These activities make our school life colorful. I love my school and my school life. It is interesting and meaningful. 1. How many classes do the students have a day? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 2. When does the last class finish in the afternoon? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m. 3. What do the students do during the morning reading? A. Play sports. B. Read books. C. Have a rest. D. Talk with classmates. 4. Which activity do the students have in October? A. An English speech contest. B. A New Year party. C. A school trip. D. A basketball game. 5. What does the writer think of his school life? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting and meaningful. D. Terrible. B篇 ①Hello, everyone! My name is Teng Fei. Welcome to our beautiful school! ②Right in front of us is the science building. Every term we have a science show there. We can share our cool ideas about science at the show. It’s so much fun! ③Next to the science building is our teaching building. It has three floors (楼层), and there are 10 classrooms on each floor. In the front of each classroom, there’s a blackboard and a screen on the wall. Teachers often use the screens to show videos and pictures about our lessons. At the back of the classroom, there’s a reading corner. We can read books after class or take books home to read, but we must keep them clean and tidy. ④In front of the teaching building is our sports field. Every Monday morning, we raise the flag there to start a new week. We take P.E. classes on the field every day. We also have our sports meeting there every September. ⑤Across from the teaching building is our dining hall. We have breakfast and lunch there. The food is delicious! We can enjoy Chinese food, like jiaozi and zongzi. ⑥Our school is not just for studying — it’s also a happy place for us to make friends and have fun! I love it very much. Do you like my school? 1. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 2. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph3 refers to (指)________. A. books B. screens C. classrooms D. blackboards 3. Which of the following shows Teng Fei’s school correctly? A.  B.  C.  D.  4. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A. Teng Fei has jiaozi for breakfast at school. B. Teng Fei likes the videos about his lessons. C. Teng Fei makes many good friends at school. D. Teng Fei has so much fun at the science show. 5. What’s the structure of this passage? A.  B.  C.  D.  1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School Section A 1a-1d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写 1. Our class teacher spends a lot of time working in his 　　　　　　　　 (办公室). 【答案】office 【解析】句意：我们的班主任花很多时间在他的办公室里工作。根据汉语提示“办公室”及句子语境“班主任工作的场所”可知，此处应用名词“office”，为可数名词，结合“his”可知，此处用单数形式。故填office。 2. My school decides to 　　　　　　　　　 (举行运动会) on Wednesday. 【答案】have a Sports Day##hold a Sports Day 【解析】句意：我的学校决定在星期三举行运动会。have/hold a Sports Day“举行运动会”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填have/hold a Sports Day。 3. The student center is between the library and the g　　　　　　　　 (健身房). 【答案】gym##ym 【解析】句意：学生中心在图书馆和健身房之间。根据中文提示及首字母g可知，“健身房”对应的英文是gym，此处作宾语，应用单数名词。故填gym。 4. All the students go to the sports f　　　　　　　　 to do exercises together in the morning. 【答案】field##ield 【解析】句意：早上所有的学生都去运动场一起做运动。根据句子以及首字母提示可知，此处指去运动场做运动，field“场地”，sports field“运动场”，故填field。 5. Last Friday, over two thousand students watched a football match in the school h　　　　　　　　. 【答案】hall##all 【解析】句意：上周五，两千多名学生在学校礼堂观看了一场足球比赛。根据“watched a football match in the school”和首字母提示可知，在学校礼堂观看了一场足球比赛，hall“大厅；礼堂”。 6. Our school l　　　　　　　　 is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. 【答案】library##ibrary 【解析】句意：我们学校的图书馆在工作日上午8点到下午5点开放。根据“Our school ... is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays.”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，表示“图书馆”的意思，用名词“library”，且谓语动词为“is”，故用单数形式。故填library。 7. There are 9 　　　　　　　　 (building) in the middle school. 【答案】buildings 【解析】句意：这所中学里有9栋楼。 building译为“建筑物/楼房”，为可数名词。句中“9”为大于1的数词，修饰可数名词时，名词需要使用复数形式；且“there are”后接复数名词，保持主谓一致。 8. We have lunch in the 　　　　　　　　 (dine) hall. 【答案】dining 【解析】句意：我们在餐厅吃午饭。dine是动词，意为“就餐”，此处需要形容词修饰名词hall，表示“用餐的”大厅。dining是dine的现在分词形式，常用来构成复合词dining hall（餐厅）。 二、完成句子 1. 体育场在哪里？它在教室的后面。    Where is the sports field? It’s 　　　　　　　　 the classroom. 【答案】behind 【解析】原句中“在……后面”是关键词，表示“在……后面”的单词是behind。 2. 图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心。 There is a student 　　　　　　　　 between the library and the gym. 【答案】centre 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“中心”，用名词“centre”，且前面有冠词“a”，所以“centre”用单数形式。故填centre。 3. 操场在学校的中间。 The playground is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the school. 【答案】① in    ② the    ③ middle    ④ of 【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处是固定短语“在……中间”，其英文表达为in the middle of。故填in；the；middle；of。 4. ——学校里有运动场吗？——是的，有。 —　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 a 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in the school? —　　　　　　　　, 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① Is    ② there    ③ sports    ④ field    ⑤ Yes    ⑥ there    ⑦ is 【解析】分析题干可知，此处应是there be的一般疑问句结构：be there+名词+其他。句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is；肯定的回答结构为：“Yes, there is.” 故填Is；there；sports；field；Yes；there；is。 5. 餐厅在体育场的对面。 The dining hall is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the sports field. 【答案】① across    ② from 【解析】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“在……对面”，其英语表达为across from。故填across；from。 6. 办公楼的前面有一些树。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 some trees 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the office building. 【答案】① There are    ② in front of 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，第一空表示“有”，用There be句型表示“某地存在某物”，主语“some trees”是复数，be动词用are；第二空表示“在……（外部）的前面”，用介词短语in front of表达。故填There are；in front of。 7. 1. ——我能帮你吗？——哦，是的。我在找我的教室。 —　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　? —Oh, yes. I’m 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 my classroom. 2. 哦，在那栋楼里，在运动场后面。 Oh, it’s in that building, 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 3. 教师宿舍在学校礼堂的对面。 The teachers’ building is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the school hall. 4. 打扰一下。这所学校有学生中心吗？ 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 a student centre in this school? 5. 在图书馆和体育馆之间。 It’s 　　　　　　　　 the library 　　　　　　　　 the gym. 【答案】1. ① Can    ② I    ③ help    ④ you    ⑤ looking    ⑥ for     2. ① behind    ② the    ③ sports    ④ field     3. ① across    ② from     4. ① Excuse    ② me    ③ Is    ④ there     5. ① between    ② and      【解析】(1)题： 根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“我能帮你吗”和“找”，“我能帮你吗”的英文表达为can I help you，其中can位于句首，首字母要大写；“找”英文表达为look for，动词短语，结合空格前“I’m”可知，此处应该填入look的现在分词looking，与be动词am构成现在进行时，作谓语。故填Can；I；help；you；looking；for。 (2)题： 根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“在运动场后面”，“在运动场后面”的英文表达为behind the sports field。故填behind；the；sports；field。 (3)题： 根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“在……对面”，“在……对面”的英文表达为across from，介词短语。故填across；from。 (4)题： 根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“打扰一下”和“有”，“打扰一下”的英文表达为excuse me，位于句首，首字母要大写，所以第一、二空应该填入Excuse me；根据分析句子“…a student centre in this school?”和中文可知，时态为一般现在时，该句应该是there be句型，该句主语是a student centre，所以此处be动词要用is，变成一般疑问句，需要把is提到句首，首字母要大写，所以第三、四空应该填入Is there。故填Excuse；me；Is；there。 (5)题： 根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“在……和……之间”，“在……和……之间”的英文表达为between…and…，固定搭配。故填between；and。 三、单项选择 1. —There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river. —How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily. A. across B. through C. over D. outside 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——河上有一座沪苏通长江大桥。——太令人惊叹了！穿过这座桥，人们就可以很容易地到达上海。    考查介词辨析。across强调从物体表面“穿过、横穿”；through强调从物体内部“穿过”；over在……上方，强调在物体上方；outside在外面。根据“Go...the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily.”可知，此处指从桥的表面“横穿”过去，应用across。故选A。 2. There ________ a pair of shoes ________ the window. A. are; between B. is; in front of C. has; across from D. have; next to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：窗户前放着一双鞋。 考查there be句型以及介词和介词短语辨析。between在……(两者)之间；in front of在……前面，across from在……对面；next to在……旁边。第一个空，there be句型中，be动词的形式需与主语一致，且不与have连用，主语a pair of shoes的中心词是a pair，为单数，故be动词用单数is。第二个空，结合第一空的“is”以及句中的“the window”可知，这里表示窗户前放着一双鞋，in front of符合语境。故选B。 3. — What’s your brother like? —________. A. He is kind B. He likes music C. He is a student D. He is 13 years old 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你的哥哥是什么样的人？——他很善良。 考查情景交际。He is kind他很善良；He likes music他喜欢音乐；He is a student他是个学生；He is 13 years old他13岁。根据“What’s your brother like?”可知，此处询问人的性格或品质，He is kind“他很善良”符合题意。故选A。 4. Ms Gao’s office is ________ the teachers’ building and the science building. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. between 【答案】D 【解析】句意：高老师的办公室在教师楼和科学楼之间。 in front of在……前面；behind在……之后；next to靠近；between在……之间。根据题干中的关键词“and”连接两个地点可知，此处考查固定搭配“between... and...”，意为“在……和……之间”。 5. —________. What’s your name? —I’m Tom Brown. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. That boy D. Please 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——打扰一下。你叫什么名字？——我是汤姆·布朗。 Sorry通常用于道歉；Excuse me表示礼貌，常用于向他人询问信息或引起注意；That boy指代特定人物；Please用于请求。根据“What’s your name?”可知，此处是在询问对方名字，需要先礼貌引起对方注意。 6. The teachers’ building is ________ the school hall. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front D. front of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：教师办公楼在学校礼堂的前面。 in the front of指在同一个物体内部的前部 ；in front of指在物体外部的前方；in front后面不能直接接名词，必须加of才能跟宾语；front of缺少介词in，固定搭配不完整。结合语境，教师楼和礼堂是两栋独立建筑，一栋在另一栋外面的前方，用in front of。 一、补全对话 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 Tom: Hi, Lucy! 　　　　1　　　　 Lucy: It’s great! It’s very big and beautiful.    Tom: 　　　　2　　　　 Lucy: Yes, there is. It’s behind the classroom building.    Tom:   Are there any lockers in your classroom?    Lucy: 　　　　3　　　　 We put our things in the desk drawers. Tom: What about the dining hall?    Lucy: It’s my favourite place. 　　　　4　　　　 Tom: 　　　　5　　　　 Lucy: Yes, I love my school very much. A. Yes, there is. B. Where is it? C. No, there aren’t. D. What’s your new school like? E. Do you like your school? F. Is there a gym? G. They make delicious food there. 【答案】1. D     2. F     3. C     4. G     5. E      【解析】本文是汤姆和露西的对话，汤姆询问露西新学校的情况，露西称赞学校又大又美，回答了关于体育馆、储物柜和食堂的问题，并提到食堂是她最喜欢的地方，最后表示很爱自己的学校。 (1)题： 下文Lucy的回答“It’s great! It’s very big and beautiful.”表明，Tom询问的是学校的情况。选项D“What’s your new school like?”符合语境。 (2)题： 下文Lucy的回答“Yes, there is.”表明，此处应为一个由“Is there...”引导的一般疑问句。选项F“Is there a gym?”符合语法和语境。 (3)题： 上文Tom的问句“Are there any lockers...?”表明，回答应针对复数形式。结合后句“We put our things in the desk drawers.”暗示没有储物柜，故应用否定回答。选项C“No, there aren’t.”符合语法和逻辑。 (4)题： 上文Tom问“What about the dining hall?”以及Lucy说那是她最喜欢的地方，此处应补充说明喜欢的原因或食堂的特点。选项G“They make delicious food there.”与食堂话题相符。 (5)题： 下文Lucy的回答“Yes, I love my school very much.”表明，Tom询问的是她是否喜欢这所学校。选项E“Do you like your school?”符合语境。 二、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | in front of | behind | next to | between | across from | 1. The dining hall is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the art building. 2. The student centre is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the sports field. 3. Ms Gao’s office is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the school hall. 4. The library is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the gym. 5. The classroom is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the library and the gym. 【答案】1. in front of     2. behind     3. across from     4. next to     5. between      【解析】(1)题： 句意：食堂在艺术楼前面。in front of意为“在……（外部）的前面”，符合本句地点描述，故填in front of。 (2)题： 句意：学生活动中心在运动场后面。behind意为“在……后面”，用于描述建筑方位，契合语境，故填behind。 (3)题： 句意：高老师的办公室在礼堂对面。across from是固定搭配，含义为“在……对面”，用来表示隔一片区域相对的两处建筑，故填across from。 (4)题： 句意：图书馆在体育馆旁边。next to表示“紧挨着、在……旁边”，描述相邻建筑，故填next to。 (5)题： 句意：教室在图书馆和体育馆中间。between固定搭配between A and B，意为“在A和B两者之间”，句中出现and连接两个地点，故填between。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. My name is Wan Ling. I am 　　　　　1　　　　　 student of No. 35 Middle School. Our school isn’t very big. There 　　　　　2　　　　　 about nine hundred students in it. There are 　　　　　3　　　　　 buildings in our school. They are a classroom building, an office building, a dining hall and a science building. I am in Class One. There are 　　　　　4　　　　　 students in my class, twenty-seven boys and twenty-three girls. We study Chinese, English, maths, 　　　　5　　　　 and so on. We have lessons in our classroom building. In the afternoon, we have sports on the 　　　　　6　　　　　. The library is 　　　　　7　　　　　 the right of it. We often read 　　　　　8　　　　　 in it. Between the classroom building 　　　　　9　　　　　 the science building is the office building. Our teachers work in it. They are very good teachers. They love 　　　　　10　　　　　 work and also love us. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. have B. has C. is D. are 3. A. three B. four C. five D. six 4. A. twenty B. twenty-seven C. twenty-three D. fifty 5. A. book B. building C. science D. library 6. A. dining hall B. classroom building C. playground D. office building 7. A. to B. in C. of D. on 8. A. book B. books C. lesson D. labs 9. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. A. they B. their C. them D. his 【答案】1. A     2. D     3. B     4. D     5. C     6. C     7. D     8. B     9. B     10. B      【解析】本文介绍了万玲所在的第35中学的校园设施和班级情况，包括学生人数、建筑分布和课程安排等。 (1)题： 句意：我是第三十五中学的一名学生。 a一个；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词；/不填。“student”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名学生”，且“student”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，故选A。 (2)题： 句意：学校里大约有九百名学生。 have有；has有（have的第三人称单数形式）；is是（第三人称单数）；are是（第二人称及复数）。此句为there be句型，主语是“nine hundred students”，be动词用“are”，故选D。 (3)题： 句意：我们学校有四栋楼。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“They are a classroom building, an office building, a dining hall and a science building.”可知，学校有四栋楼，故选B。 (4)题： 句意：我们班有五十名学生，二十七个男孩和二十三个女孩。 twenty二十；twenty-seven二十七；twenty-three二十三；fifty五十。根据“twenty-seven boys and twenty-three girls”可知，男孩和女孩的人数相加是五十，所以班里有五十名学生，故选D。 (5)题： 句意：我们学习语文、英语、数学、科学等等。 book书；building建筑物；science科学；library图书馆。根据“We study Chinese, English, maths...”可知，此处列举学习的科目，“science”符合语境，故选C。 (6)题： 句意：下午，我们在操场上做运动。 dining hall餐厅；classroom building教学楼；playground操场；office building办公楼。根据“have sports”可知，做运动应该在操场上，故选C。 (7)题： 句意：图书馆在它的右边。 to到；in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面。“on the right of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的右边”，故选D。 (8)题： 句意：我们经常在里面读书。 book书（单数）；books书（复数）；lesson课；labs实验室。根据“read”可知，读书应该用“books”，“read books”表示“读书”，故选B。 (9)题： 句意：教学楼和科学楼之间是办公楼。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。“between...and...”是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”，故选B。 (10)题： 句意：他们热爱他们的工作，也爱我们。 they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）。此处修饰名词“work”，要用形容词性物主代词，主语是“They”，所以用“their”，故选B。 一、阅读单选 A篇 School Life in Jinan No. 1 Middle School Our school is Jinan No. 1 Middle School. It is a very good school in Jinan. There are many students and teachers in our school. The teachers are kind and hard-working. They are good to us and help us with our study. We have classes from Monday to Friday. We start our first class at 8:00 a.m. every morning, we have a morning reading for 20 minutes. We read English or Chinese books during the morning reading. We have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The last class finishes at 4:30 p.m. After school, we can do many after-school activities. Some students play sports in the playground, like basketball, soccer and ping-pong. Some students go to the library to read books. Some students join the English club to practice speaking English. We have a good time after school. We also have many school activities every term. For example, we have a school trip in October, an English speech contest in November and a New Year party in December. These activities make our school life colorful. I love my school and my school life. It is interesting and meaningful. 1. How many classes do the students have a day? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 2. When does the last class finish in the afternoon? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m. 3. What do the students do during the morning reading? A. Play sports. B. Read books. C. Have a rest. D. Talk with classmates. 4. Which activity do the students have in October? A. An English speech contest. B. A New Year party. C. A school trip. D. A basketball game. 5. What does the writer think of his school life? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting and meaningful. D. Terrible. 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. B     4. C     5. C      【解析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了作者在济南第一中学的日常学习和校园生活。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“We have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.”可知，学生们上午有四节课，下午有两节课，因此一天共有六节课。故选C。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“The last class finishes at 4:30 p.m.”可知，最后一节课在下午4:30结束。故选B。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“We read English or Chinese books during the morning reading.”可知，在晨读期间，学生们阅读英语或中文书籍。故选B。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据“For example, we have a school trip in October, an English speech contest in November and a New Year party in December.”可知，学校在十月份组织了一次校外旅行。故选C。 (5)题： 观点态度题。根据“I love my school and my school life. It is interesting and meaningful.”可知，作者认为自己的学校生活既有趣又有意义。故选C。 B篇 ①Hello, everyone! My name is Teng Fei. Welcome to our beautiful school! ②Right in front of us is the science building. Every term we have a science show there. We can share our cool ideas about science at the show. It’s so much fun! ③Next to the science building is our teaching building. It has three floors (楼层), and there are 10 classrooms on each floor. In the front of each classroom, there’s a blackboard and a screen on the wall. Teachers often use the screens to show videos and pictures about our lessons. At the back of the classroom, there’s a reading corner. We can read books after class or take books home to read, but we must keep them clean and tidy. ④In front of the teaching building is our sports field. Every Monday morning, we raise the flag there to start a new week. We take P.E. classes on the field every day. We also have our sports meeting there every September. ⑤Across from the teaching building is our dining hall. We have breakfast and lunch there. The food is delicious! We can enjoy Chinese food, like jiaozi and zongzi. ⑥Our school is not just for studying — it’s also a happy place for us to make friends and have fun! I love it very much. Do you like my school? 1. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 2. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph3 refers to (指)________. A. books B. screens C. classrooms D. blackboards 3. Which of the following shows Teng Fei’s school correctly? A.  B.  C.  D.  4. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A. Teng Fei has jiaozi for breakfast at school. B. Teng Fei likes the videos about his lessons. C. Teng Fei makes many good friends at school. D. Teng Fei has so much fun at the science show. 5. What’s the structure of this passage? A.  B.  C.  D.  【答案】1. C     2. A     3. C     4. D     5. B      【解析】本文是一篇介绍校园布局与校园生活的说明文，作者Teng Fei依次介绍了学校的科学楼、教学楼、运动场、食堂的位置与用途，最后抒发了对学校的喜爱之情。 (1)题： 由第③段“It has three floors, and there are 10 classrooms on each floor”可知，教学楼有3层，每层有10间教室，一共有30间教室。 (2)题： 第③段“We can read books after class or take books home to read, but we must keep them clean and tidy”前半句是讲books，这里them指代books。 (3)题： 由第④段“In front of the teaching building is our sports field”和第⑤段“Across from the teaching building is our dining hall”可知，教学楼的前面是运动场，教学楼的对面是食堂，C选项符合学校的布局。 (4)题： 由第②段“We can share our cool ideas about science at the show. It’s so much fun!”可推知Teng Fei在科学展很开心。 (5)题： 第①段总起欢迎，介绍自己、引出学校；第②③④⑤段分别介绍校园各处建筑与设施；第⑥段总结抒发对学校的喜爱。整篇文章是总分总的结构，B选项符合。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $