Unit 4 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus（分层作业）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习为初中英语新授课同步练，以A组巩固、B组进阶、C组拔高、拓展中考四级分层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配课时语法目标，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇（默写）、基础句型（填空）|机械记忆为主，如单词音标默写、连词填空| |B组|句型应用（完成句子、改写）、简单语篇（选词填空）|语境化练习，如根据汉语完成句子、对画线部分提问| |C组|语篇理解（阅读还原、任务型阅读）、语法综合（语法填空）|思维训练，如阅读还原补全短文、语法填空语境运用| |拓展|中考题型（阅读理解、完形填空）|真题衔接，如2026年安徽中考阅读理解题|

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 remember v. 记住；记起 idea n. 想法；主意 draw v. 画画 travel n/v. 旅行；游历 walk v/n.行走；步行 as prep. 如同，作为 conj. 当…时；由于 then adv. 那是；然后；那么 句型 --I like to learn about IT because it’s fun to learn to use computers. 我喜欢学习关于信息技术的知识,因为学习使用电脑很有趣。 --He is good at English and he often helps me with my English. 他擅长英语,并且他经常帮我学英语。 -- Miss Baker is the teacher, and she works hard to make the class interesting. 贝克女士是老师,她努力使课堂有趣。 --She’s my favourite teacher because makes everyone in the class feel special. 她是我最喜欢的老师,因为她让班上的每个人都感到特别。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [rɪˈmembə(r)] v. 记住；记起 2. ________ [juːz , juːs] n/v. 用途；使用；利用； 3. ________ [aɪˈdɪə] n. 想法；主意 4. ________ [drɔː] v. 画画 5. ________ [ˈtrævl] n/v. 旅行；游历 6. _________[ wɔːk] v/n.行走；步行 7. ________ [ðen] adv. 那是；然后；那么 8. _________[ æz , əz] 如同，作为 conj. 当…时；由于 二、词组默写。 1. 听，倾听______________________ 2. 擅长_______________________ 3. 难但重要_______________ 4. 步行到学校 _______________ 5. 学习关于…__________________ 6. 让课堂有意思_______________________ 7. 帮助某人某事_______________________ 8. 让某人感到提别 ________________ 9. 与…一样 _______________________ 10. 记住所有信息_______________________ 三、A. 根据汉语提示完成单词 1．The basketball game ________ (听起来) very interesting. 2．Tom doesn’t like playing soccer. He always ________ (听) to music. 3．The elephants can ________ (记住) places with food and water. 4．________________ (每个人) can live happily in such a nice country. 5．You can e-mail at the address for further ________ (信息). B. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 6．My sister Helen likes to l________ to music after school. 7．—Who likes doing the same things a_________ you? —Jim does. 8．I like Chinese because it’s i________. 9．They will r ________ their happy life in the school. 10．Father’s Day is a s________ day for fathers on the third Sunday of June in America. C. 选词填空 用and，but，so和because填空 11．My sister likes music, she doesn’t like art. 12．I don’t like history it’s boring. 13．Music is exciting we all like it very much. 14．My sister likes art I like it, too. 15．Maths is difficult, she likes it very much. 16．I like English, my brother likes maths. 17．I am busy this week, I won’t go to see you. 18．This pair of shoes is $10 that pair of shoes is $12. 19．History is difficult we like it. 20．My mother buys a birthday cake for me it is my birthday today. 四 、根据汉语完成句子。 1．我没有兄弟姐妹，但我有表亲。 I have no brothers _________ _________ sisters, _________ I have cousins. 2．她每天吃水果和蔬菜。 She has ________ every day. 3．迈克来自北京，但他和家人现在住在南京。 Mike comes from Beijing, but he _________ _________ _________ live in Nanjing now. 4．我喜欢星期一，因为我上体育课和历史课。 I like Monday ______________ I have P.E. and ______________ . 5．我的钢笔在书包里，但他的不在。 My pen is in the schoolbag, _________ his _________. B.根据括号内的要求改写句子 6．My favourite school day is Thursday.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________is your favourite school day? 7．Lily likes the same subjects as me.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ the same subjects _________ you? 8．I have maths and music on Fridays. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ do you have on Fridays? 9．My favourite subject is science.(对画线部分提问) ___________ __________ favourite subject? 10．I like biology best because it’s interesting.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ you like biology best? 【答案】6. Which day 7. Who likes as 8. What subjects 9. What’s your 10. Why do 【解析】6. 句意：我最喜欢的上课日是星期四。根据划线部分可知，询问询问最喜欢哪一天，which day符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Which；day。 7. 句意：莉莉和我喜欢相同的科目。划线部分为“Lily”，这里是提问人，用疑问词who来提问，主语变为“who”，为第三人称单数，故动词需用三单形式likes。原句中的“as me”需要调整语序变为“as you”，as为介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填Who；likes；as。 8. 句意：我星期五上数学和音乐。画线部分是具体的科目，提问用“what”，科目是“subject”。画线部分是两个科目，用复数。故填What；subjects。 9. 句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学。划线部分是一个学科名称，这里应问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，疑问词用What；疑问句中将is提到主语前面，与What缩写为What’s；根据句意相应地把My变为your“你的”。故填What’s; your。 10. 句意：我最喜欢生物，因为它很有趣。根据划线部分“because it’s interesting”可知，这里是提问原因，用疑问词why来提问，主语是“you”，like是实义动词，故需借助助动词do来完成提问。故填Why；do。 五、选词填空 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格（有两项是多余的）。 A．each other B．subject C． middle D．helps E. sports F. is good at G. often I’m Lin Ting from Zhengzhou, China. I’m thirteen years old. I study in a 1 school. I am good at Chinese and it’s my favourite 2 . I like English very much, but I find it difficult to learn it well. I have an e-pal (网友). She often 3 me with my English. Her name is Jane. She is from New York, America. She is the same age as me. She likes math and English best because she 4 them. We often send e-mails to 5 . She wants to learn Chinese. I often help her to learn Chinese on the Internet. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了林婷和网友简的个人信息及最喜欢的科目。 【解析】1．句意：我在一所中学学习。middle school“中学”。故选C。 2．句意：我擅长语文，它是我最喜欢的科目。根据“I am good at Chinese”可知语文是林婷最喜欢的科目，subject“科目”。故选B。 3．句意：她经常帮我学英语。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 4．句意：她最喜欢数学和英语，因为她擅长它们。根据“She likes math and English best”可推出喜欢的原因是擅长这两门学科，is good at“擅长”。故选F。 5．句意：我们经常给彼此发送电子邮件。根据“We often send e-mails to ...”可知好朋友经常给彼此发电子邮件，each other“彼此”。故选A。 六、阅读还原。 Grace White is my penfriend. She is from the USA．She is seventeen years old. She is a beautiful girl. 1 . She wants to be a very good volleyball player. She learns many subjects at school. P.E. classes are her favorite classes. 2 “Sometimes it is boring, but I know I must do it,” Grace says. 3 She is happy when she watches TV. She can know many things from TV shows. 4 She can speak some Chinese. She has a very good Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang. 5 Mrs Wang always speaks to her in Chinese. Grace says to her parents, “Playing volleyball well and learning Chinese are not easy, but I will do my best.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Grace likes Chinese very much. B．On Sundays, she likes watching TV. C．She plays volleyball every day. D．She often asks Mrs Wang for help after school. E．She has blond hair and she is 185 cm tall. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Dear Frank, How are you these days! As a middle school student, I’m writing to tell you something about my school day. I have eight lessons a day and each lesson is 40 minutes. 6. On Tuesday, the first class is math and it begins at 8:00. Then at 8:50 I have history. In class, our teacher tells us many interesting stories. I’m very interested in what happened in the past. Then at 10:10, I have English. It is relaxing and we often sing English songs together. At 11:00, I have Chinese. 7. 我们的语文老师，王老师总是对我们很好。All the students in my class like him. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:30. The food in the dining hall is delicious. 8. Then, we have geography at 2:00 p.m. Geography is my favorite subject. 9. Most of my classmates say it’s boring, but it’s important for me. I can learn many things about the world, such as countries, cities, rivers and mountains. Then I have P.E. at 2:50 and computer at 3:40. At 4:30, our school has a new class for us this term. It teaches us first aid (急救) as a part of health education. 10. 对于我们而言学习急救是很有用的。 Are you busy this term? What’s your favorite subject? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Linda 6．__________________________________________ 7．__________________________________________ 8．__________________________________________ 9．__________________________________________ 10．__________________________________________ 八、语法填空 Dear Helen, I’m happy to get your email. I’m now in a new school. Let me tell you 1 my teachers. My maths teacher is Mr Miller. He always wears (穿) big clothes 2 he’s a little fat. My English teacher is Miss Red 3 she has many English CDs. My music teacher is 4 young man called Eric. He likes wearing black T-shirts 5 he looks cool. Mrs King is 6 (I) science teacher. She’s old, 7 her classes are very interesting. Mr Smith is my PE teacher 8 he can play all kinds of ball games. My favourite teacher is Miss Jones, 9 she is really great. 10 is your favourite teacher? Please write to me. Your friend, Alice B.完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We know students need to learn a lot of knowledge at school. This term, they have a new 1 —physics. Now some students of Class Six are 2 about their favourite subjects. Sun Yan is one of the best students in Class Six. She says she likes 3 best. She 4 her teacher carefully in class and finishes the exercises quickly. She often helps other students 5 their geography. Everyone likes Sun Yan. Linda is a girl from Canada. She likes Chinese best. She thinks it’s hard 6 very interesting. She comes to China to learn Chinese and she wants to know more about Chinese culture. She hopes she can 7 all over the world one day. Xie Hui enjoys 8 , so his favourite subject is art. During the holiday, Xie Hui often goes to the countryside to draw some 9 , flowers or mountains. He loves nature. What about Li Ting’s favourite subject? 10 ! She says she likes this new subject and she’s sure to learn it well. 1．A．job B．subject C．culture D．choice 2．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．saying 3．A．English B．Chinese C．geography D．history 4．A．looks for B．gets on C．blows out D．listens to 5．A．on B．with C．to D．at 6．A．but B．so C．or D．and 7．A．turn B．make C．travel D．add 8．A．drawing B．singing C．swimming D．playing 9．A．engines B．cars C．models D．trees 10．A．Science B．Physics C．P.E. D．Computer 九、阅读理解（2026年安徽省中考英语试题） Tang Weisheng, also called Longzai, comes from Guangzhou. He has loved breakdancing (霹雳舞) for almost 20 years. He began his breakdancing journey at the age of 13 in 2006. However, dance took up too much of his time, which worried his parents. To win his parents’ support, Tang tried hard to do well both in study and dance. His parents found that dance had a good influence on him. Finally, they agreed. Their understanding became his strongest motivation (动力). Later, he turned out to be a famous dancer. Tang first won national attention in a popular TV show and then took part in top world dance competitions. He got excellent results and showed that the skills of Chinese dancers reached a world-class level. Although breakdancing started abroad, Tang strongly believes that its future lies in China. “To give breakdancing a whole new life, I mix it with Chinese culture,” he said. Tang is glad to see that breakdancing is thriving in China. From children as young as 3 or 4 to people in their 40s and 50s, all shine on stage. He has begun teaching his 3-year-old son breakdancing. Like countless young dancers who share the same love, Tang continues to dance and tell the story of Chinese youth (青年). 39．When did Tang Weisheng begin his breakdancing journey? A．In 2006. B．In 2009. C．In 2010. D．In 2019. 40．How did Tang give breakdancing a new life? A．By showing it abroad. B．By teaching it to young dancers. C．By presenting it on TV. D．By mixing it with Chinese culture. 41．What does the underlined word “thriving” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Growing. B．Leaving. C．Dividing. D．Shaking. 42．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A．Science. B．History. C．Culture. D．Business. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Marta was born in Los Angeles and grew up in a Spanish-speaking home. When she started primary school, she had a 16 time. In the school, everyone spoke in English, while she could only speak Spanish. Therefore, nobody 17 her. In each class, Marta just hid herself in the corner and drew 18 . Her art teacher soon noticed the girl was 19 art and encouraged her to draw. Marta kept drawing with the help of the teacher. At the age of 18, she went to the university to study 20 . When she studied more, Marta realized that she wanted to make a kind of art that wasn’t only shown in galleries (画廊). She wanted to paint murals (壁画) in the 21 so that they would be seen in the open air by people who hardly had a chance to go to galleries. And as she said, “My family and my neighbors have never 22 a gallery in all their lives.” After graduation, Marta got a job as an art 23 and she encouraged her students to paint murals. Later, Marta started one of the largest murals in the world. She 24 with local artists, historians and lots of young people to complete it. Influenced by her, many people fell in love with art and took up drawing to 25 their love for life. 16．A．short B．relaxing C．hard 17．A．heard B．understood C．asked 18．A．quietly B．clearly C．bravely 19．A．surprised at B．talented in C．tired of 20．A．art B．language C．sport 21．A．museum B．street C．office 22．A．found B．built C．visited 23．A．teacher B．lover C．collector 24．A．played B．agreed C．worked 25．A．accept B．show C．expect 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus分层作业 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. remember；2. use；3. idea；4. draw；5. travel；6.walk 7. then 8. as 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. listen to; 2. good at; 3. difficult but important; 4. walk to school /go to school on foot; 5. learn about; 6. make the class interesting; 7. help sb. with; 8. make sb. feel special; 9.the same …as; 10. remember all the information; 三、A. 根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1．sounds 2. listens 3. remember 4. Everyone 5. information B. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 【答案】6．listen 7. as 8. interesting 9. remember 10. special C. 选词填空 用and，but，so和because填空 【答案】1．but 2．because 3．and 4．and 5．but 6．but 7．so 8．and 9．but 10．because 四 、A. 根据汉语完成句子。 【答案】1. and no but 2. fruit and vegetables 3. and his family 4. because history 5. but isn’t B.根据括号内的要求改写句子 【答案】6. Which day 7. Who likes as 8. What subjects 9. What’s your 10. Why do 五、选词填空 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格（有两项是多余的）。 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 【答案】6．星期二，第一节课是数学，课在八点开始。 7．Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is always very kind/nice to us. 8．然后，我们下午2点上地理课。 9．我的大多数同学说它/地理很无聊，但它对我来说很重要。 10．Learning/Studying first aid is very useful for us. 八、语法填空 【答案】1．about 2．because 3．and 4．a 5．and 6．my 7．but 8．and 9．because 10．Who B.完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 九、阅读理解（2026年安徽省中考英语试题） 【答案】39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C 二、完形填空 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 remember v. 记住；记起 idea n. 想法；主意 draw v. 画画 travel n/v. 旅行；游历 walk v/n.行走；步行 as prep. 如同，作为 conj. 当…时；由于 then adv. 那是；然后；那么 句型 --I like to learn about IT because it’s fun to learn to use computers. 我喜欢学习关于信息技术的知识,因为学习使用电脑很有趣。 --He is good at English and he often helps me with my English. 他擅长英语,并且他经常帮我学英语。 -- Miss Baker is the teacher, and she works hard to make the class interesting. 贝克女士是老师,她努力使课堂有趣。 --She’s my favourite teacher because makes everyone in the class feel special. 她是我最喜欢的老师,因为她让班上的每个人都感到特别。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [rɪˈmembə(r)] v. 记住；记起 2. ________ [juːz , juːs] n/v. 用途；使用；利用； 3. ________ [aɪˈdɪə] n. 想法；主意 4. ________ [drɔː] v. 画画 5. ________ [ˈtrævl] n/v. 旅行；游历 6. _________[ wɔːk] v/n.行走；步行 7. ________ [ðen] adv. 那是；然后；那么 8. _________[ æz , əz] 如同，作为 conj. 当…时；由于 【答案】1. remember；2. use；3. idea；4. draw；5. travel；6.walk 7. then 8. as 二、词组默写。 1. 听，倾听______________________ 2. 擅长_______________________ 3. 难但重要_______________ 4. 步行到学校 _______________ 5. 学习关于…__________________ 6. 让课堂有意思_______________________ 7. 帮助某人某事_______________________ 8. 让某人感到提别 ________________ 9. 与…一样 _______________________ 10. 记住所有信息_______________________ 【答案】1. listen to; 2. good at; 3. difficult but important; 4. walk to school /go to school on foot; 5. learn about; 6. make the class interesting; 7. help sb. with; 8.make sb. feel special; 9.the same …as; 10. remember all the information; 三、A. 根据汉语提示完成单词 1．The basketball game ________ (听起来) very interesting. 2．Tom doesn’t like playing soccer. He always ________ (听) to music. 3．The elephants can ________ (记住) places with food and water. 4．________________ (每个人) can live happily in such a nice country. 5．You can e-mail at the address for further ________ (信息). 【答案】1．sounds 2. listens 3. remember 4. Everyone 5. information 【解析】1.句意：篮球赛听起来很有趣。sound“听起来”，动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the basketball game为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 2．句意：汤姆不喜欢踢足球。他总是听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”，固定用法；根据“always”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”后接动词第三人称单数形式listens。故填listens。 3．句意：大象能记住有食物和水的地方。remember“记住”，动词；can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填remember。 4．句意：在如此好的国家，每个人都能生活的很幸福。根据everyone每个人，代词做主语。故填Everyone。 5．句意：你可以发电子邮件到这个地址了解更多信息。“信息”information，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填information。 B. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 6．My sister Helen likes to l________ to music after school. 7．—Who likes doing the same things a_________ you? —Jim does. 8．I like Chinese because it’s i________. 9．They will r ________ their happy life in the school. 10．Father’s Day is a s________ day for fathers on the third Sunday of June in America. 【答案】6．listen 7. as 8. interesting 9. remember 10. special 【解析】6.句意：我妹妹海伦喜欢放学后听音乐。根据“likes to...to music”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指听音乐；listen to“听”，固定词组；根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(l)isten。 7．句意：——谁喜欢做和你一样的事情？——吉姆。“the same...as...”意为“和……一样……”，故填(a)s。 8．句意：我喜欢中文因为它有趣。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填fun/interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语修饰it。故填fun/interesting。 9．句意：他们会记住他们在学校的快乐生活。remember“记住”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填remember。 10．句意：在美国，在六月的第三个星期日的父亲节，对父亲们来说是一个特殊的日子。根据中文提示可知，空处应填special“特别的”，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填special。 C. 选词填空 用and，but，so和because填空 11．My sister likes music, she doesn’t like art. 12．I don’t like history it’s boring. 13．Music is exciting we all like it very much. 14．My sister likes art I like it, too. 15．Maths is difficult, she likes it very much. 16．I like English, my brother likes maths. 17．I am busy this week, I won’t go to see you. 18．This pair of shoes is $10 that pair of shoes is $12. 19．History is difficult we like it. 20．My mother buys a birthday cake for me it is my birthday today. 【答案】1．but 2．because 3．and 4．and 5．but 6．but 7．so 8．and 9．but 10．because 【解析】1．句意：我姐姐喜欢音乐，但她不喜欢艺术。分析题干可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 2．句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。分析题干可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，连词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 3．句意：音乐令人兴奋，我们都非常喜欢它。分析题干可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and“和”符合语境。故填and。 4．句意：我姐姐喜欢艺术，我也喜欢。分析题干可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and“和”符合语境。故填and。 5．句意：数学很难，但她非常喜欢。分析题干可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 6．句意：我喜欢英语，但我哥哥喜欢数学。根据“I like English…my brother likes maths.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合题意，故填but。 7．句意：这个星期我很忙，所以我不去看你了。根据“I am busy this week”可知，前文解释了原因，设空处应该说结果，可以说“所以”我不去看你了，so“所以”符合题意，故填so。 8．句意：这双鞋是10美元，那双鞋是12美元。根据“This pair of shoes is…that pair of shoes is $12.”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and“和”符合题意，故填and。 9．句意：历史很难，但我们喜欢它。根据“History is difficult…we like it.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合题意，故填but。 10．句意：我妈妈给我买了一个生日蛋糕，因为今天是我的生日。根据“it is my birthday today.”可知，设空处后解释的是原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 四 、A. 根据汉语完成句子。 1．我没有兄弟姐妹，但我有表亲。 I have no brothers _________ _________ sisters, _________ I have cousins. 2．她每天吃水果和蔬菜。 She has ________ every day. 3．迈克来自北京，但他和家人现在住在南京。 Mike comes from Beijing, but he _________ _________ _________ live in Nanjing now. 4．我喜欢星期一，因为我上体育课和历史课。 I like Monday ______________ I have P.E. and ______________ . 5．我的钢笔在书包里，但他的不在。 My pen is in the schoolbag, _________ his _________. 【答案】1. and no but 2. fruit and vegetables 3. and his family 4. because history 5. but isn’t 【解析】1. 根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知，“没有兄弟姐妹”译为“have no brothers and no sisters”，“但”but。故填and；no；but。 2. “水果”为fruit，不可数名词；“蔬菜”为vegetable，可数名词，此处应用复数名词表示类别；“和”为and，连词。故填fruit and vegetables。 3. 根据句意可知，空处说的是“和他的家人”。“和”，连词，用“and”；“他的家人”，此处需要填形容词性物主代词“his”，“他的”；“家人”是“family”，为集合名词。故填and；his；family。 4. 由中英文对比可知，缺少“因为”和“历史课”；because“因为”，连词，后接从句；history“历史课”，名词。故填because；history。 5. but“但是”，表转折；isn’t“不在”，省略了“in the schoolbag”，因为前后句意义一致，省略可避免重复啰嗦。故填but；isn’t。 B.根据括号内的要求改写句子 6．My favourite school day is Thursday.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________is your favourite school day? 7．Lily likes the same subjects as me.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ the same subjects _________ you? 8．I have maths and music on Fridays. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ do you have on Fridays? 9．My favourite subject is science.(对画线部分提问) ___________ __________ favourite subject? 10．I like biology best because it’s interesting.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ you like biology best? 【答案】6. Which day 7. Who likes as 8. What subjects 9. What’s your 10. Why do 【解析】6. 句意：我最喜欢的上课日是星期四。根据划线部分可知，询问询问最喜欢哪一天，which day符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Which；day。 7. 句意：莉莉和我喜欢相同的科目。划线部分为“Lily”，这里是提问人，用疑问词who来提问，主语变为“who”，为第三人称单数，故动词需用三单形式likes。原句中的“as me”需要调整语序变为“as you”，as为介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填Who；likes；as。 8. 句意：我星期五上数学和音乐。画线部分是具体的科目，提问用“what”，科目是“subject”。画线部分是两个科目，用复数。故填What；subjects。 9. 句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学。划线部分是一个学科名称，这里应问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，疑问词用What；疑问句中将is提到主语前面，与What缩写为What’s；根据句意相应地把My变为your“你的”。故填What’s; your。 10. 句意：我最喜欢生物，因为它很有趣。根据划线部分“because it’s interesting”可知，这里是提问原因，用疑问词why来提问，主语是“you”，like是实义动词，故需借助助动词do来完成提问。故填Why；do。 五、选词填空 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格（有两项是多余的）。 A．each other B．subject C． middle D．helps E. sports F. is good at G. often I’m Lin Ting from Zhengzhou, China. I’m thirteen years old. I study in a 1 school. I am good at Chinese and it’s my favourite 2 . I like English very much, but I find it difficult to learn it well. I have an e-pal (网友). She often 3 me with my English. Her name is Jane. She is from New York, America. She is the same age as me. She likes math and English best because she 4 them. We often send e-mails to 5 . She wants to learn Chinese. I often help her to learn Chinese on the Internet. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了林婷和网友简的个人信息及最喜欢的科目。 【解析】1．句意：我在一所中学学习。middle school“中学”。故选C。 2．句意：我擅长语文，它是我最喜欢的科目。根据“I am good at Chinese”可知语文是林婷最喜欢的科目，subject“科目”。故选B。 3．句意：她经常帮我学英语。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 4．句意：她最喜欢数学和英语，因为她擅长它们。根据“She likes math and English best”可推出喜欢的原因是擅长这两门学科，is good at“擅长”。故选F。 5．句意：我们经常给彼此发送电子邮件。根据“We often send e-mails to ...”可知好朋友经常给彼此发电子邮件，each other“彼此”。故选A。 六、阅读还原。 Grace White is my penfriend. She is from the USA．She is seventeen years old. She is a beautiful girl. 1 . She wants to be a very good volleyball player. She learns many subjects at school. P.E. classes are her favorite classes. 2 “Sometimes it is boring, but I know I must do it,” Grace says. 3 She is happy when she watches TV. She can know many things from TV shows. 4 She can speak some Chinese. She has a very good Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang. 5 Mrs Wang always speaks to her in Chinese. Grace says to her parents, “Playing volleyball well and learning Chinese are not easy, but I will do my best.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Grace likes Chinese very much. B．On Sundays, she likes watching TV. C．She plays volleyball every day. D．She often asks Mrs Wang for help after school. E．She has blond hair and she is 185 cm tall. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友Grace。 【解析】1．根据“She is from the USA. She is seventeen years old. She is a beautiful girl.”可知，这里都是在介绍Grace的个人信息。选项E“她有一头金发，身高185厘米。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“P.E. classes are her favorite classes”可知，她最喜欢体育课。选项C“她每天打排球。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“She is happy when she watches TV”可知，她看电视时很开心。选项B“星期天，她喜欢看电视。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“She can speak some Chinese. She has a very good Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang. ”可知，她在学习中文。选项A“Grace非常喜欢中文。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“She has a very good Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang...Mrs Wang always speaks to her in Chinese.”可知，这里介绍的是她的中文老师。选项A“放学后她经常向王老师寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Dear Frank, How are you these days! As a middle school student, I’m writing to tell you something about my school day. I have eight lessons a day and each lesson is 40 minutes. 6. On Tuesday, the first class is math and it begins at 8:00. Then at 8:50 I have history. In class, our teacher tells us many interesting stories. I’m very interested in what happened in the past. Then at 10:10, I have English. It is relaxing and we often sing English songs together. At 11:00, I have Chinese. 7. 我们的语文老师，王老师总是对我们很好。All the students in my class like him. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:30. The food in the dining hall is delicious. 8. Then, we have geography at 2:00 p.m. Geography is my favorite subject. 9. Most of my classmates say it’s boring, but it’s important for me. I can learn many things about the world, such as countries, cities, rivers and mountains. Then I have P.E. at 2:50 and computer at 3:40. At 4:30, our school has a new class for us this term. It teaches us first aid (急救) as a part of health education. 10. 对于我们而言学习急救是很有用的。 Are you busy this term? What’s your favorite subject? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Linda 6．__________________________________________ 7．__________________________________________ 8．__________________________________________ 9．__________________________________________ 10．__________________________________________ 【答案】6．星期二，第一节课是数学，课在八点开始。 7．Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is always very kind/nice to us. 8．然后，我们下午2点上地理课。 9．我的大多数同学说它/地理很无聊，但它对我来说很重要。 10．Learning/Studying first aid is very useful for us. 【导语】本文是琳达写给弗兰克的信，介绍自己的学校生活。 【解析】6．On Tuesday在星期二，the first class第一节课，is是，math数学，and连接并列句，it它（指代课），begins开始，at 8:00在八点。故填：星期二，第一节课是数学，课在八点开始。 7．我们的语文老师our Chinese teacher，王老师Mr. Wang，总是对我们很好is always very kind/nice to us。故填Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is always very kind/nice to us. 8．Then然后，we我们，have geography上地理课，at 2:00 p.m.在下午2点。故填：然后，我们下午2点上地理课。 9．Most of my classmates我的大多数同学，say说，it’s boring它/地理很无聊，but但是，it’s important for me它对我来说很重要。故填：我的大多数同学说它/地理很无聊，但它对我来说很重要。 10．对于我们而言for us；学习急救learn/study first aid，在句中作主语，用动名词形式；是很有用的is very useful。故填Learning/Studying first aid is very useful for us. 八、语法填空 Dear Helen, I’m happy to get your email. I’m now in a new school. Let me tell you 1 my teachers. My maths teacher is Mr Miller. He always wears (穿) big clothes 2 he’s a little fat. My English teacher is Miss Red 3 she has many English CDs. My music teacher is 4 young man called Eric. He likes wearing black T-shirts 5 he looks cool. Mrs King is 6 (I) science teacher. She’s old, 7 her classes are very interesting. Mr Smith is my PE teacher 8 he can play all kinds of ball games. My favourite teacher is Miss Jones, 9 she is really great. 10 is your favourite teacher? Please write to me. Your friend, Alice 【答案】1．about 2．because 3．and 4．a 5．and 6．my 7．but 8．and 9．because 10．Who 【导语】本文是Alice写给Helen的一封信，主要介绍自己的老师。 【解析】1．句意：让我告诉你我的老师。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定词组。故填about。 2．句意：他总是穿大衣服，因为他有点胖。根据句意可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：我的英语老师是雷德小姐，她有很多英语CD。根据句意可知，此处为顺承关系。故填and。 4．句意：我的音乐老师是一个叫埃里克的年轻人。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“young”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 5．句意：他喜欢穿黑色T恤，看起来很酷。根据句意可知，此处为并列关系。故填and。 6．句意：金夫人是我的科学老师。根据空后的“science teacher”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。故填my。 7．句意：她年纪大了，但她的课很有趣。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系。故填but。 8．句意：史密斯先生是我的体育老师，他能玩各种球类运动。根据句意可知，此处为顺承关系。故填and。 9．句意：我最喜欢的老师是琼斯小姐，因为她真的很棒。根据句意可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：你最喜欢的老师是谁？根据句意可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的老师是谁，分析句子结构可知，此处用who引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 B.完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We know students need to learn a lot of knowledge at school. This term, they have a new 1 —physics. Now some students of Class Six are 2 about their favourite subjects. Sun Yan is one of the best students in Class Six. She says she likes 3 best. She 4 her teacher carefully in class and finishes the exercises quickly. She often helps other students 5 their geography. Everyone likes Sun Yan. Linda is a girl from Canada. She likes Chinese best. She thinks it’s hard 6 very interesting. She comes to China to learn Chinese and she wants to know more about Chinese culture. She hopes she can 7 all over the world one day. Xie Hui enjoys 8 , so his favourite subject is art. During the holiday, Xie Hui often goes to the countryside to draw some 9 , flowers or mountains. He loves nature. What about Li Ting’s favourite subject? 10 ! She says she likes this new subject and she’s sure to learn it well. 1．A．job B．subject C．culture D．choice 2．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．saying 3．A．English B．Chinese C．geography D．history 4．A．looks for B．gets on C．blows out D．listens to 5．A．on B．with C．to D．at 6．A．but B．so C．or D．and 7．A．turn B．make C．travel D．add 8．A．drawing B．singing C．swimming D．playing 9．A．engines B．cars C．models D．trees 10．A．Science B．Physics C．P.E. D．Computer 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些来自六班的孩子最喜欢的科目是什么。 【解析】1．句意：这学期，他们有了一门新学科——物理学。 job工作；subject学科；culture文化；choice选择。根据“physics.”可知，物理是一门学科。故选B。 2．句意：现在六班的一些学生正在谈论他们最喜欢的科目。 talking谈论；telling告诉；speaking说（某种语言）；saying说。根据“about their favourite subjects”可知，谈论喜欢的学科，talk about“谈论”。故选A。 3．句意：她说她最喜欢地理。 English英语；Chinese语文；geography地理；history历史。根据“their geography”可知，最喜欢地理。故选C。 4．句意：她在课堂上认真听老师讲课，很快完成练习。 looks for寻找；gets on上车；blows out吹灭；listens to听。根据“She ... her teacher carefully in class”可知，上课认真听讲。故选D。 5．句意：她经常帮助其他学生学习地理。 on在上面；with和；to到；at在。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”。故选B。 6．句意：她认为它很难，但很有趣。 but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。根据“She thinks it’s hard ... very interesting”可知，前后表示转折。故选A。 7．句意：她希望有一天她能周游世界。 turn转动；make制作；travel旅行；add添加。根据“all over the world”可知，希望能周游世界。故选C。 8．句意：谢辉喜欢画画，所以他最喜欢的科目是美术。 drawing画画；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；playing玩。根据“Xie Hui enjoys ..., so his favourite subject is art.”可知，最喜欢的学科是美术，因此他喜欢画画。故选A。 9．句意：在假期里，谢辉经常去乡下画一些树、花或山。 engines发动机；cars汽车；models模型；trees树。根据“He loves nature.”可知，喜欢大自然，因此画的是树。故选D。 10．句意：物理！ Science科学；Physics物理；P.E.体育；Computer计算机。根据“they have a new ...—physics”及“She says she likes this new subject and she’s sure to learn it well.”可知，她喜欢新学科——物理，与第一段相呼应。故选B。 九、阅读理解（2026年安徽省中考英语试题） Tang Weisheng, also called Longzai, comes from Guangzhou. He has loved breakdancing (霹雳舞) for almost 20 years. He began his breakdancing journey at the age of 13 in 2006. However, dance took up too much of his time, which worried his parents. To win his parents’ support, Tang tried hard to do well both in study and dance. His parents found that dance had a good influence on him. Finally, they agreed. Their understanding became his strongest motivation (动力). Later, he turned out to be a famous dancer. Tang first won national attention in a popular TV show and then took part in top world dance competitions. He got excellent results and showed that the skills of Chinese dancers reached a world-class level. Although breakdancing started abroad, Tang strongly believes that its future lies in China. “To give breakdancing a whole new life, I mix it with Chinese culture,” he said. Tang is glad to see that breakdancing is thriving in China. From children as young as 3 or 4 to people in their 40s and 50s, all shine on stage. He has begun teaching his 3-year-old son breakdancing. Like countless young dancers who share the same love, Tang continues to dance and tell the story of Chinese youth (青年). 39．When did Tang Weisheng begin his breakdancing journey? A．In 2006. B．In 2009. C．In 2010. D．In 2019. 40．How did Tang give breakdancing a new life? A．By showing it abroad. B．By teaching it to young dancers. C．By presenting it on TV. D．By mixing it with Chinese culture. 41．What does the underlined word “thriving” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Growing. B．Leaving. C．Dividing. D．Shaking. 42．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A．Science. B．History. C．Culture. D．Business. 【答案】39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍舞者唐炜胜（龙仔）与霹雳舞的故事，讲述他学习舞蹈的经历、融合中国文化创新霹雳舞以及霹雳舞在国内蓬勃发展的现状。 【解析】39．文中第一段明确提到“He began his breakdancing journey at the age of 13 in 2006.”，直接说明唐炜胜在2006年开启霹雳舞之路。 40．文中第二段末尾引用他的原话“To give breakdancing a whole new life, I mix it with Chinese culture.”，表明他通过将霹雳舞与中国文化融合赋予其全新生命力。 41．划线词所在句后文提到“从三四岁孩童到四五十岁人群都能在舞台绽放光彩”，能看出霹雳舞在中国发展兴盛，thriving此处表示蓬勃发展、不断成长，和Growing含义相近。 42．文章围绕霹雳舞这一舞蹈艺术，讲述文化融合、国内舞蹈发展相关内容，属于文化类题材，对应报纸的Culture版面。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Marta was born in Los Angeles and grew up in a Spanish-speaking home. When she started primary school, she had a 16 time. In the school, everyone spoke in English, while she could only speak Spanish. Therefore, nobody 17 her. In each class, Marta just hid herself in the corner and drew 18 . Her art teacher soon noticed the girl was 19 art and encouraged her to draw. Marta kept drawing with the help of the teacher. At the age of 18, she went to the university to study 20 . When she studied more, Marta realized that she wanted to make a kind of art that wasn’t only shown in galleries (画廊). She wanted to paint murals (壁画) in the 21 so that they would be seen in the open air by people who hardly had a chance to go to galleries. And as she said, “My family and my neighbors have never 22 a gallery in all their lives.” After graduation, Marta got a job as an art 23 and she encouraged her students to paint murals. Later, Marta started one of the largest murals in the world. She 24 with local artists, historians and lots of young people to complete it. Influenced by her, many people fell in love with art and took up drawing to 25 their love for life. 16．A．short B．relaxing C．hard 17．A．heard B．understood C．asked 18．A．quietly B．clearly C．bravely 19．A．surprised at B．talented in C．tired of 20．A．art B．language C．sport 21．A．museum B．street C．office 22．A．found B．built C．visited 23．A．teacher B．lover C．collector 24．A．played B．agreed C．worked 25．A．accept B．show C．expect 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了玛塔因语言障碍上学困难，后发现绘画天赋，成为艺术家和美术老师，通过壁画让艺术走进大众生活的故事。 【解析】16．句意：当她开始上小学时，她过得很艰难。 根据“everyone spoke in English, while she could only speak Spanish”，可知玛塔因语言不通导致上学的日子很艰难，hard (艰难的) 符合语境。 17．句意：因此，没有人理解她。 根据“she could only speak Spanish”，可知语言障碍导致无法沟通理解，understood (理解) 符合逻辑。 18．句意：每节课上，玛塔只是躲在角落里安静地画画。 根据“hid herself in the corner”，可知她性格内向，动作轻柔安静，quietly (安静地) 与躲藏行为相符。 19．句意：她的美术老师很快注意到这个女孩在艺术方面有天赋，并鼓励她画画。 根据“encouraged her to draw”，可知老师鼓励是因为发现了才华，be talented in表示“在……有天赋”符合语境。 20．句意：18岁时，她进入大学学习艺术。 根据上文绘画经历及“art teacher”，可知她深造的是艺术专业。 21．句意：她想在街头画壁画，这样它们就能在露天环境中被那些很少有机会去画廊的人看到。 根据“seen in the open air”，可知露天场所对应street (街道)，museum (博物馆) 和office (办公室) 不符合露天环境。 22．句意：我的家人和邻居一生中从未参观过画廊。 根据“go to galleries”，可知此处指visited (参观) 画廊，found (找到) 和built (建造) 都不符合“去画廊”的含义。 23．句意：毕业后，玛塔找到了一份美术老师的工作，她鼓励学生画壁画。 根据“encouraged her students”，可知有学生对应的是老师职业。 24．句意：她与当地艺术家、历史学家以及许多年轻人合作完成了这副壁画。 根据“to complete it”，可知完成大型壁画需要共同努力工作，work with表示“与……合作”。 25．句意：受她的影响，许多人爱上了艺术，并拿起画笔来表达他们对生活的热爱。 根据“love for life”，可知画画是show (表达/展示) 情感的方式，accept (接受) 和expect (期待) 不符合句意。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $